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银川唐徕回民中学2021~2022学年度第二学期3月月考高一年级英语试卷时间:120分钟总分:150分注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Dosomeshopping.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inabedroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30.B.2:20.C.2:10.4.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts.B.Shoes.C.Trousers.5.Whatdoesthemans
uggestthewomando?A.Studyathome.B.Gotoschool.C.Comebackearly.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerkan
dguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themancan’tsmokeintheoffic
e.B.Theman’sliving-roomisfullofsmoke.C.Themancan’tgetanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?A.He
hastoworklate.B.Hehastogetupearly.C.Hehasabusysociallife.9.Howdidthemanprobablygotoworkinthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.10.Howlo
ngdoesittakethemantogotoworknow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.C.About15minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第1l至第13题。11.Wher
eisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Inachangingroom.B.Ataschoolcafe.C.Ataninformationdesk.12.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothre
e.B.Fromthreetofive.C.Fromfivetoseven.13.Whatwouldthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.听下面一段
对话,回答第14至第17题。14.Whydidthecoupleleave?A.Theygottheirconcerttickets.B.Theyfeltangrywiththewoman.C.Theydidn’twanttowa
itanylonger.15.Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.16.Whatdow
eknowaboutthewoman?A.Shequarreledwiththeman.B.Sheiswaitingforherfriend.C.Shehasmovedforwardonlyalittle.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heiswillingt
owait.B.Heispleasedtoseethewoman.C.Heisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Write
ashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandi
ngofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestu
dentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHavingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,Beijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerand
wintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildo
nthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoem
bracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,Yanqingan
dZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,mak
ingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.YanqingasuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtot
henorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhan
gjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopul
arskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen'
s)and,mixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogram
mewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsth
anatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNew
Year,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChine
seNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyof
wintersports.1.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?A.Chonglidistrict.B.Yan
qing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanm
aleones.B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D.Beijinghas
becomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.3.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?A.EnjoytheSpring
FestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeanda
bundantcultures.D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况,介绍了
三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThreeCompetitionZones部分中“Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingan
dJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.(延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北80公里),是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地,这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知,延庆区可以
看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sevennewevents部分中“Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022's
sportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanyprevio
usGames.(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会,女性运动员数量(45.44%)和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知,C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史
以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChin
a.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themaj
esticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.(2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月
举行,恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界,当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动,欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)”可知,2022年冬奥会期间,当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。BLivinganddeali
ngwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimp
ortant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyoua
refeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtoth
emdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Ev
enifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchang
eofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,meansofcommunicationsuchasaletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelat
ionship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendeali
ngwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesometh
ingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisi
sanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecou
ldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,she
waslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthe
keyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:
itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningis
thekeyfactortocommunication.4.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficultB.easierC.moreuninterestingD.m
oreinteresting5.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.thedisadvantageofbeingangrywithothersC.th
eimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations6.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat________.A.Sophieisvery
politetoherparentsB.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherC.explanationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemD.communicationisthesolutiontomisund
erstanding7.AllthefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPT________.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”to
othersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性,沟通是双向的,可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeato
ughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.(如今,与孩子生活和打交道是一项艰难的工作,但与父母生活和打交道可能更艰难)”可知,在作者看来,与父母相处比
与孩子相处更难。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagree
andwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,
youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.(如果说我在这16年里学到了什么的话,那就是沟通是非常重要
的,无论是在你意见不一致的时候,还是在你相处的时候。在任何关系中,你都需要让别人知道你的感受。如果你们不能沟通,你们就会疏远。当你生父母或其他人的气时,不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题。)”可知,第二段的主要观点是沟通的重要性。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Communi
cationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.(沟通是关键因素。如果苏菲的父母不愿意听的话,苏菲就会有很多麻烦。)”
可推知,文中的例子证明在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyou
arefeeling.(在任何关系中,你都需要让别人知道你的感受。)”;第三段中“Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.(即使你只是说声“
嗨”,然后花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样,这总比什么都不做强。)”以及最后一段中“Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.(沟通不是单向的:它是双向的。)”可知,A、B、D都是正确的,故选C。CI
nthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse(诅咒);inShakespeare'snovel,Romeod
rinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(药丸)thatcontainedmercury(水银),believingthatitwouldm
akethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poison(毒药)haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditse
emstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,TheP
owerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoiso
n.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars(
毛毛虫),frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyou
rnerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNe
ws."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventio
nofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believei
tornot,manysubstances(物质)thatweregularlyingest(摄入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effe
ctstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happyB.notmoralC.livingforeverD.sick9.Whatisthem
ainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C.Toinformpe
opleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.10.Whichofthefollowings
tatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B.It'sabo
utthesizeofacoin.C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.11.Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom____
____.A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplantB.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingestC.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsectsD.itsspecialflavor【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A1
0.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毒药的渊源,毒药在历史中的地位,以及纽约举办的《毒药的力量》的展览,该展览阐述了毒药真正的力量与实体存在形式,让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“someancientChineseemperorstoo
kpellets(药丸)thatcontainedmercury(水银),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward”根据but表转折,故与
前句意思相反,结合theydiedafterward(他们之后就死了),推知他们认为这些药丸可以让他们长命百岁。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmo
nthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison”可知,这个展览的目的是让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据
第四段“Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin”可知,金毒蛙大概有硬币大小。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的表述可知
,咖啡的刺激性来自于植物自然产生的毒性。故选A。DAustinCityLimits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.Ittakesplaceat
ZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishostedovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgr
owninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3
Presents,whichisanAustin-basedcompany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstati
on,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasaround25,000.By2003,ar
ound100bandsweretakingpartinACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreeda
ys.Thetopattendanceattheeventwas75,000people.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbec
ameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledthisproblembyusin
gwateringdevicesonthesite.Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswithoutanymajordramas.In2013,the
organizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascanceledonthethirddayoftheseco
ndweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020.Inrecentyea
rs,therehavebeenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACL
MusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACLArtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallow
sfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.12.WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationofACLMusicFestiv
al?A.Fromastageplay.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromawonderfulfilm.D.Fromaperformanceby67bands.13.WhathappenedtoACLMusicFestivalin2005?A.It
becameathree-dayevent.B.Itwascanceledforthebadperformance.C.Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.D.Itmetsometrouble
broughtbythefestivalcrowd.14.What’sthechangeofACLMusicFestivalin2013?A.Itstimewasextended.B.Itsorganizerwasreplaced.C.Itsdram
astylewaschanged.D.Itsperformanceformwasfixed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCreationofACLMusicFestivalB.TheAttractionsatACLMusicFestivalC.TheI
nfluenceofACLMusicFestivalD.TheDevelopmentofACLMusicFestival【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个每
年举行的音乐活动奥斯汀市极限音乐节(ACL)的发展历程及相关介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroad
cast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.(首先,它的灵感来自于奥斯汀当地电视台KLRU每
周播放的音乐系列节目,该频道也被称为奥斯汀城极限频道)”,所以其灵感来源于一个电视节目(FromaTVprogram.)。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段三、四句“ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin200
5.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.(该音乐节甚至在2005年获得了《Pollstar’sf
estivalofTheYear》大奖。那一年被称为“沙尘暴”年,因为参加音乐节的人扬起的灰尘太多,让人难以呼吸。)”,因此当年音乐节的人群带来了一些麻烦(Itmetsometroublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.)。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第二句“In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.(2013年,组织者决定将活动延长两个周末。)”可知,2013年的音乐节的时间延长了(Itstimewasextended.)。故
选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.(这项活动自开始以来越来越受欢
迎,现在有多达45万人参加。)”以及本文出现的多个时间节点和重大事件可以看出,本文主要是在介绍音乐节的发展(TheDevelopmentofACLMusicFestival)。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomeYourProcrastinationProcrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinatewewast
eourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddountilit’stoolate.It’sabadhabitstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.___16___Breakyourworkdow
nintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoomuchandhugeforus.Breakitdownin
tolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.
___17___Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?___18___Createadetail
edtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.___19___That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeve
rythingbackuntilit’stoolate.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlines(截止日期)foreachsmalltask.Inthisway,yo
uknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.___20___I’msosureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbem
oreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Talktopeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.B.Havingafri
endmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.C.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillthinkyoucandoitnow.D.Ifitisthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourwor
kspace.E.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.F.Findoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilar
resulttoyourgoals.G.Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreat.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇
说明文。作者介绍了人们在生活中经常存在的拖延习惯,并提出了几个解决问题的具体建议。【16题详解】由上文“It’sabadhabitstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.(拖延
是一个阻止我们在生活中取得更大成功的坏习惯)”和下文小标题“Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.(把你的工作分成几个小部分)”“Changeyourenvironment.(改变你的环境)”“Crea
teadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.(创建一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期)”可知,拖延是阻止我们取得更大的成功的很不好的习惯,结合下文介绍的一些办法,显然作者在分享一些克服拖延症的个
人成功之道,承接上下文,G选项“在这里,我将与大家分享一些克服拖延症的个人步骤。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由小标题“Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.(把你的工作分成几个小部分)”和上文“Breakitdownintolittleparts
,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.(把工作分解成几个小部分,然后一次只关注一个部分。如果你这么做后仍
然拖延,那就把它进一步分解)”可知,作者给我们的第一个建议就是把工作分解成小部分,然后一次解决一个问题,如果我们发现自己分解的不够小,那么继续分成更小的,最后一个巨大的任务就会变得非常小,工作就变得简单、很容易完成,承接上文,C选项“很快,你的任务就会非常简
单,你会认为你现在就可以完成。”切题。故选C项。18题详解】由小标题“Changeyourenvironment.(改变你的环境)”和上文“Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyo
usleepy?(看看你的办公桌和房间。它们是让你想工作还是让你昏昏欲睡)”可知,如果我们的环境不利于我们的工作,那么我们就要改变环境,承接上文,D选项“如果是后者,你应该开始改变你的工作空间。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由小标题“Createadetailed
timelinewithspecificdeadlines.(创建一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期)和【下文“That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’sto
olate.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlines(截止日期)foreachsmalltask.Inthisway,youkno
wyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.(那是因为我们会给人留下这样的印象:我们有时间,并且一直把一切都往后推,直到为时已晚。分解你的项目,然后为每个小任务创建一个总的时间表和具体的截止日期。这样,你就知道你必须在某个特定的日期前
完成每项任务)”可知,本段是关于每一个时间段都要有最后期限以此来提醒我们及时完成应该完成的任务,承接上下文,E选项“只有一个工作期限就像是一个拖延的邀请。”可知,提及一个截止日期,这个时间太宽泛了,会让人不断拖延任务,引出下文的“需要给每个小任务具体的截止日期”。故选E
项。【20题详解】由下文“I’msosureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactt
hanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.(我敢肯定,如果你只花10分钟与史蒂夫·乔布斯或比尔·盖茨这样的人交谈,你会比什么都不做更有动力去行动。和我们在一起的人会影响我们的行为
)”可知,如果我们能够和一些成功人士在一起,我们会受到很大的影响,这些人能激励我们取得更大的进步,承接下文,A选项“与激励你采取行动的人交谈。”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从
每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousAsianchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.
Wehadn’t____21____eachotherforalongtime,soitwasgoodhavinga____22____andsharingsummerplanswitheachother.Such_
___23____,however,doesnotallowfordeepconversations,especiallyifsomeoneisuncomfortablewhen____24____personaltroublesinalargecrow
d.After____25____,IpreparedtogobutI____26____thatmyfriend,Jack,wasuncertainaboutwhattodo.Hedidn’t____27____
toleaveasifheneededour____28____withhimatthattime.Duringdinner,hehadalsosaidthathissecondyearatcollegewas____29____difficult,soIaskedhimabouthis____
_30_____again.Thistimethefloodgatesoffeelings_____31_____,andhesharedwithusproblemsofmental(精神的)healththathehadbeen_____32_____throughouttheye
arwithhisstudiesandhisnervous_____33_____withhisclassmates.Mybestfriendsaidhewasreadyto_____34_____,butIaskedmyfriendifhecouldstayand_____35_____toJa
ckwithme.Wespentanother30minuteslisteningtoJack’sstoryof_____36_____:mentalhealth,pressure,worryandsadness.Aft
erourtalk,Jacksentbothofus_____37_____onhismobilephonelaterthatnight.Inthetextmessages,heexpressedhisthanksforourspendingtimewithhiman
dlendinga(n)_____38_____.Thisexperienceshowedmethat_____39_____afrienddoesn’tmeangivinghima(n)_____40_____gift.Timetolistenandcaremaysom
etimesbethebestgiftofallthatisnotaboutmoney.21.A.believedinB.metwithC.reliedonD.watchedover22.A.tryB.debateC.bathD.chat23.A.lossB.re
sponsibilityC.communicationD.fame24.A.sharingB.searchingC.ignoringD.solving25.A.classB.dinnerC.workD.breakfast26.A.appreciatedB.
ignoredC.provedD.noticed27.A.wantB.refuseC.hateD.pretend28.A.stayB.debateC.fightD.entrance29.A.latelyB.hardlyC.reallyD.secondly3
0.A.identityB.experienceC.mottoD.request31.A.changedB.disappearedC.closedD.opened32.A.dealingwithB.thinkinghighl
yofC.dreamingofD.playingjokeson33.A.spaceB.timeC.studyD.relationship34.A.agreeB.exploreC.leaveD.accept35.A.turnB.l
istenC.belongD.add36.A.selectionB.sufferingsC.medalsD.happiness37.A.applicationsB.incidentsC.messagesD.regrets38.A.wr
eathB.giftC.showD.ear39.A.harmingB.standingforC.caringaboutD.finding40.A.valuableB.frighteningC.uselessD.careless【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B
26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次晚宴上和朋友一起聊天,认真同情地听朋友倾诉衷肠,明白了关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物,倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。【2
1题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们有很长一段时间没有见面了,所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假计划是很愉快的。A.believedin信任;B.metwith见面;C.reliedon依靠;D.watchedover看管,照料。根据前文“Lastweek,myfriendsandIgo
ttogethertoeatdeliciousAsianchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.”和后文“soitwasgoodhavinga____2____andsharingsummerplanswitheachother”可知,作者和朋友们很久没
见面了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有很长一段时间没有见面了,所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假计划是很愉快的。A.try尝试;B.debate辩论;C.bath洗澡;D.chat聊天。根据语境以及后文“sharingsummerplanswi
theachother”以及“Such____3____,however,doesnotallowfordeepconversations”可知,他们边吃饭边聊天。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:
然而,这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈,特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A.loss损失;B.responsibility责任;C.communication交流;D.fame名声。根据后文“howeve
r,doesnotallowfordeepconversations”可知,此处指“交流”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈,特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个
人烦恼时感到不舒服。A.sharing分享;B.searching搜索;C.ignoring忽视;D.solving解决。根据语境和后文“personaltroubles”及“Thistimethefloodgatesoffeelings
____11____,andhesharedwithusproblems”可知,此处指“分享个人烦恼”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后,我准备走了,但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该
怎么办。A.class班级;B.dinner正餐,晚餐;C.work工作;D.breakfast早餐。根据前文“Lastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousAsi
anchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.”及后文“Duringdinner”可知,此处指“晚餐”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后,我准备走了,但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A.appreciated感激,
欣赏;B.ignored忽视;C.proved证明;D.noticed注意到。根据后文“myfriend,Jack,wasuncertainaboutwhattodo”以及“Hedidn’t____7____toleaveasifheneededour____8____withhima
tthattime.”等内容可知,作者注意到杰克有问题要谈。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不想离开,就好像他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A.want想要;B.refuse拒绝;C.hate憎恨;D.pretend假装。根据语境和后文“asifheneededour____
8____withhimatthattime”及“Mybestfriendsaidhewasreadyto____14____,butIaskedmyfriendifhecouldstayand____15____toJackwithme.”可知,杰克不想离开,还有话要说。故选A项。【28
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不想离开,就好像他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A.stay停留;B.debate辩论;C.fight战斗;D.entrance入场。根据前文“Hedidn’t____7____toleave”以及后文“Mybestfrie
ndsaidhewasreadyto____14____,butIaskedmyfriendifhecouldstayand____15____toJackwithme.”可知,杰克需要朋友们留下来陪着。故选A项。【2
9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,他也说大学二年级真的很难,所以我又问了他一些经历。A.lately最近;B.hardly几乎不;C.really真地;D.secondly第二。根据后文“heshare
dwithusproblemsofmental(精神的)healththathehadbeen____12____throughouttheyearwithhisstudiesandhisnervous____13____withhisclassmates”可知,他当时在强调大学二年级的
时候真地很困难。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,他也说大学二年级真的很难,所以我又问了他一些经历。A.identity身份;B.experience经验,经历;C.motto箴言;D.requ
est请求。根据后文“hesharedwithusproblemsofmental(精神的)healththathehadbeen____12____throughouttheyearwithhisstudiesa
ndhisnervous____13____withhisclassmates”可知,作者问了他一些经历。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,情感的闸门打开了,他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题,包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A.changed改变;B.
disappeared消失;C.closed关闭;D.opened打开。根据语境和后文“hesharedwithusproblemsofmental(精神的)healththathehadbeen____12____throughouttheyearwithhi
sstudiesandhisnervous____13____withhisclassmates”可知他的情感的闸门打开了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这一次,情感的闸门打开了,他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理
健康问题,包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A.dealingwith处理;B.thinkinghighlyof高度赞扬;C.dreamingof梦想;D.playingjokeson开玩笑。根据前文“problemsofmental(精神的)hea
lth”及后文“withhisstudiesandhisnervous____13____withhisclassmates”可知,此处指“处理问题”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一次,情感的闸门打开了,他和我们分享了他这一年来一
直在处理的心理健康问题,包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A.space空间;B.time时间;C.study学习;D.relationship关系。根据语境和前文“problemsofmental(精神的)health”以及后文“w
ithhisclassmates”可知,此处指和同学们之间的关系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友说他准备离开,但我问我的朋友,他是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克说话。A.agree同意;B.
explore探索;C.leave离开;D.accept接受。根据后文“Iaskedmyfriendifhecouldstayand____15____toJackwithme”可知,朋友要离开了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友说他准备离开,但我问我
的朋友,他是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克说话。A.turn转动;B.listen听;C.belong属于;D.add增加。根据语境和后文“Wespentanother30minuteslisteningtoJack’sstory”可知,作者请求朋友留下来听听杰克说话。故选B项。【36题详解
】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们又花了30分钟听杰克讲述他的痛苦经历:心理健康、压力、担忧和悲伤。A.selection选择;B.sufferings苦难;C.medals奖牌;D.happiness幸福。根据后文“mentalhealth,
pressure,worryandsadness”可知,此处指痛苦的经历。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们谈话之后,杰克那天晚上用他的手机给我们俩发了短信。A.applicatio
ns申请;B.incidents事件;C.messages信息,短信;D.regrets遗憾。根据后文“Inthetextmessages”可知,杰克给朋友们发短信。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在短信中,他表达了对
我们花时间与他在一起并认真听他倾诉的感谢。A.wreath花环;B.gift礼物;C.show展示;D.ear耳朵。根据前文“Wespentanother30minuteslisteningtoJack’sstory”
可知,杰克感谢朋友们花时间听他倾诉”,lendanear意为“认真同情地倾听”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:这次经历让我明白,关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A.harming伤害;B.standingfor
代表;C.caringabout关心;D.finding发现。根据后文“Timetolistenandcaremaysometimesbethebestgiftofallthatisnotaboutm
oney.”可知,此处指“关心朋友”。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次经历让我明白,关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A.valuable有价值的;B.frightening可怕的;C.
useless无用的;D.careless粗心的。根据后文“Timetolistenandcaremaysometimesbethebestgiftofallthatisnotaboutmoney.”可知,关心朋友和金钱无关,不
需要送贵重的礼物。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury
,sincepaper____41____(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper0cuttingbecameoneofthemostimp
ortant____42____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,____43____differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtoother
partsoftheworld.____44____(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith____45____(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.Wit
h____46____(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,____47____originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Pe
opleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals____48____(strengthen)thecheerful
atmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofev
il.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith____49____largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandw
ormsarealsofamiliarobjects____50____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasio
nshavedifferentmeanings.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.wasinvented42.types43.with44.usually45.happiness46.its47.which##tha
t48.tostrengthen49.a50.accepted【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪,因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。since从句的谓语动词是inven
t,主语paper和谓语动词之间是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasinvented。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。oneof后接可数名词复数,故填types。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:
后来,随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格,这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。通常,这些艺术品是用红纸做的,因为在中国文化中,红色是幸福的象征,但也会使用其他颜色。根据句意需要“随着”,with表示伴随,故填with。【44题详解】考查副词。句
意:后来,随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格,这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。通常,这些艺术品是用红纸做的,因为在中国文化中,红色是幸福的象征,但也会使用其他颜色。此处用副词修饰后面的句子,表示“通常”。故填Usual
ly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:后来,随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格,这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。通常,这些艺术品是用红纸做的,因为在中国文化中,红色是幸福的象征,但也会使用其他颜色。介词后名词作宾语。happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。【46题详解
】考查代词。句意:剪纸起源于中国,历史悠久,深受中国老百姓的喜爱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词history,故填its。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:剪纸起源于中国,历史悠久,深受普通中国人的喜爱。结合句意“起源于中国的剪纸”可知,此处空后为定语从句修
饰paper-cutting。且空后句子缺主语,paper-cutting表示物,故填which/that。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们在婚礼或节日期间在墙上、窗户和门上张贴剪纸,以加强喜庆的气氛。句中已有谓语c
ut,且无连词无从句,故填非谓语,此次表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填tostrengthen。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意:孩子、莲花和蝙蝠的图案暗示了一个有很多子女和孙辈的家庭。根据词组alargenumberof,表示许多的,故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动
词。句意:鸟、畜、果、鱼、虫也是中国农民熟悉的东西。句中已有谓语are,且无连词无从句,故填非谓语,逻辑主语是objects,和accept是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填accepted。第四部分英语词汇填空(共两节,满分10分)第一节单词拼写(共5小
题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式。51.Itc__________apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.【51题答案】【答案】contains##ontains【解析
】【详解】本题考查动词时态。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合首字母,可推出是“contain”,且根据后文affects可知,为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合句意:它含有一种影响蚊子的强效药物。故答案为contains。52.Later
theymaygivep________inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheypaidincash.(根据首字母单词拼写)【52题答案】【答案】performances##erformances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:之后,他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演,表演时
用现金支付。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处应用可数名词performance的复数形式performances,指多次进行的表演,作谓语动词give的宾语。故填performances或erformances。53.Atlastfeelingveryupsetan
d_________(敏感的),Freddyandhisbandrealizedtheymustleavethecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【53题答案】【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:最后,
由于深感沮丧和敏感,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到,他们必须离开这个国家。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词作表语,结合所给汉语意思,可知,应填sensitive。故填sensitive。54.Atthattimepeoplewould
_________(饿死)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【54题答案】【答案】starve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:那是如果很难找到食物的话,人们
会饿死,尤其是在寒冷的冬季。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词starve,would后接动词原形。故填starve。55.Itshowsthe_________(重要性)ofthewildlifeprotectionbutIwouldliketohelpastheWWFsug
gest.(根,据汉语提示单词拼写)【55题答案】【答案】importance##significance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这表明了保护野生动物的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生动物基金会建议的那样帮
助它们。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词,作宾语,结合所给汉语意思可知,应填importance/significance。故填importance/significance。第二节短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从方框中选出合适短语,并用其正确形式填空,其中两个短语为多余选项。payattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtotobehonestrelyoninmemoryofbreakup56.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsof
yearsago,longbeforehumans_________.57.Youshould__________therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetoge
ther.58.Theyhadto__________othermusicianstohelpthem.59.Peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense_________th
eirancestors.60.Theband_________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.【56~60题答案】【答案】56.cameintobeing
57.payattentionto58.relyon59.inmemoryof60.brokeup【解析】【56题详解】考查短语和时态。句意:它们生活在数千万年前的地球上,远远早于人类的诞生。分析句意可知,此处表示“(人类的)诞生”,短语comeintobeing意为“诞生”,根据句中ago
,阐述过去的事情,谓语动词用一般过去时came。故填cameintobeing。【57题详解】考查短语和情态动词。句意:你应该关注我生活的雨林,欣赏动物们如何生活在一起。根据句意,短语“payattentionto”表示“关注”,在情态动词should后,用动词原形pay。故填pa
yattentionto。【58题详解】考查短语。句意:他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。根据句意,短语“relyon”表示“依靠”,该空前hadto表示“不得不”,后跟动词原形rely。故填relyon。【59题详解】考查短语。句意:人们应该去扫墓和烧香以纪念他们的祖先。结合句意,
短语“inmemoryof”表示“纪念”。故填inmemoryof。【60题详解】考查短语和时态。句意:乐队大约在1970年解散,但很高兴他们在1980年代中期重聚。短语breakup表示解散,根据时间状语“about1970”,谓语动词应该用一般过去时broke。故填brokeup。第五部分
写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词::2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yester
dayIwenttoseeafilmcalled“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.IttellsthestorytotheChinesePeople’sVolunteerArmytakingapartinthewartohelpKoreafightagains
ttheU.S.aggression(侵略).Thefilmwasagreatsuccessfulintheholiday.Inthemovie,theChinesearmymenfoughtbravebelow-40℃inakeybat
tlearoundLakeChangjin.ItwasnotthefilmitselfthatmovedmanyChinesepeople,andtheheroesofthewaryearswhenfoughtforourcountry.
Theheroesneverconsideredthemownsafety.Sinceitwasshown,thetotalboxoffice(票房)reachedthetopofChina’sboxoffice.Iamlookin
gforwardtoseemorewonderfulfilminthefuture.【61题答案】【答案】1.to→of/about2.去掉a3.successful→success4.brave→bravely5.and→but6.when→w
ho/that7.them→their8.reached前面加has9.see→seeing10.film→films【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看了一部名为《长津湖之战》电影和观后的感受
。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:它讲述了中国人民志愿军参加战争,帮助朝鲜对抗美国侵略的故事。此处表示在的“讲述了”应用介词of或者about,与tell构成固定搭配“tellof/about......”。故将to改为of或about。2.考查固定搭配。
句意:它讲述了中国人民志愿军参加战争,帮助朝鲜对抗美国侵略的故事。此处涉及固定搭配takepartin,表示“参加”,因此要去掉多余的不定冠词a。故去掉a。3.考查名词。句意:这部电影在假期里大获成功。分析句子可知,不定冠词a应修饰名词,因此要奖succes
sful改为名词形式success,作系动词was的宾语。故将successful改为success。4.考查副词。句意:在电影中,中国军人在零下40摄氏度的温度下,在长津湖附近进行了一场关键的战斗。分析句子可知,修饰谓语动词fought,应用brave的副词形式bravely。故将b
rave改为bravely。5.考查连词。句意:感动许多中国人的不是电影本身,而是那些为祖国而战的战争年代的英雄们。分析句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,因此应用转折连词but。故将and改为but。6.考查定语从句。句意:感动许多中国人的不是电影本身,而是那些为祖国而战的战争年代的英雄们。此处涉
及一个限制性定语从句,关系词需要代替先行词theheroes,指人,在从句中充当主语,所以应用关系代词who或者that。故将when改为who或that。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:英雄们从不考虑自己的安全。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词safety
,应用形容词性物主代词their。故将them改为their。8.考查动词时态。句意:自上映以来,总票房已经达到了中国票房的顶峰。分析句子可知,时间状语由since引导,此处为现在完成时的标志,所以谓语动词应用其现在完成时形式hasreached。故在
reached前面加has。9.考查动名词。句意:我期待在未来看到更多精彩的电影。介词to后应接see的动名词形式seeing。故将see改为seeing。10.考查名词复数。句意:我期待在未来看到更多精彩的电影。可数名
词film由more修饰,结合句意,应用其复数形式films。故将film改为films。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.介绍你要感恩的人物;2.简述该人物与你之间的事情;3.
说明感恩理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.语句通顺。ThePersonI’mGratefulto___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________【62题答案】【答案】ThePersonI’mGratefultoWhenitcomestotheoneI’mgratefulto,Iwillt
ellyouwithouthesitationthatitismyfather.Notonlydoeshetakegoodcareofmephysically,buthealsoinspiresmespiritually.Everymorning,h
egetsupearlytoprepareahealthybreakfastformyfamily.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hewilldrivemetoandfromschool,rainorshine.WhenIamdownorfeelanxiousabout
mygrades,myfatherwilltakemetoapark,orinvitemetoseeamovietohelpmerelaxed.What’smore,hehasapositiveattitudetolife,whichhasaneverlastin
geffectonme.ItisbecauseofhiscareandconsiderationthatIgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Mygratitudetohimisbeyonddescr
iption【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述身边值得感恩的人,并说明感恩的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的:grateful→thankful此外:what’smore→besides/moreover影响:
effect→influence/impact无论多么……:nomatterhow→however2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Mygratitudetohimisbeyonddescription.拓展句:MygratitudetohimisbeyondwhatIcanexpress.【点睛
】【高分句型1】Notonlydoeshetakegoodcareofmephysically,buthealsoinspiresmespiritually.(运用了notonly的部分倒装)【高分句型2】Itisbecauseofhiscareandc
onsiderationthatIgrowuphappilyandhealthily.(运用了itis…that…强调句型)听力答案:1-5CBABC6-10ACBCA11-15CBACB16-20CABAC