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万州二中教育集团高2023级高一上期10月联考英语试题（考试时长120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡

交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Cooksnowpeas.B.Plantsomeonions.C.Watertheflowerbed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

?A.Somebeautifulplaces.B.Differentlanguages.C.Acharminggirl.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Athome.4.Whatistoblameaccordingtotheman?A.Uncomfortableseats.B.Thetrafficnoise.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.

He'llcleanthecartoday.B.Thecardoesn'tneedcleaning.C.Markshouldcleanthecarthistime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小

题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Gototheairport.C.Havehiscarrepaired.7.Whatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.His

colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtogojogging.B.Toaskhimforsomeadvice.C.TorecommendFootLockertohim.9.Ho

wmucharetherunningshoesinFootLocker?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Acinema.B.Are

staurant.C.Athemepark.11.Whatkindofclothingisforbidden?A.Jeans.B.T-shirts.C.Shortskirts.12.Whatdiscountdidthemangetlasttime?A.20%.B.50%.C.70%.听下面一

段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomancookingnow?A.Spaghetti.B.Pizza.C.Friedchicken.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefood?A.Indifferent.B.Interested.C

.Worried.15.Fromwhomdidthewomangettherecipe?A.Afriend.B.Arelative.C.Arestaurantowner.16.Whatdidthewomanplantodotonight?A.Uncomfortableseat

s.B.Thetrafficnoise.C.Havefunwithfriendsathome.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whereshouldtherockclimbersmeetatmidday?A.Inthelibrary.B.I

nthecarpark.C.Atthemaingate.18.Whenwillafternoonclassesstart?.A.At12:30.B.At1:30.C.At2:30.19.WhatareNOTallowedduringhorseriding?A.Sportsshoes.

B.Strongshoes.C.Ridingboots.20.Whatactivitywillbeheldintheevening?A.Adanceparty.B.Abarbecue.C.Acookingcompetition

.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonShopsTheCraftStoreisalovelylittle

storeforthosewholikemakingthingsbythemselves.Agreatnumberoftoolscanbeusedforeverythingfromcandlemakingtomakingyourowndress!Once

yougetintothisstore,youwillbeattractedbyallthethingsyoucando.Phone:(020)7636-0611Address:3080WonderlandRoadTheLondonShopisasm

allshopinBakerStreetwhichsellshigh-qualitygoodsforthechoosytourists.Ithasaseriesoftheusualtouristitems,includinglovelyRoseteapots,cupsandlots

ofteas.ForthecollectorstherearemodelcarsofeverymodelfromRolls-RoycetoMini.Phone:(020)7935-1441Address:1

98BakerStreetNothingNewisagreatstoreforthosewholoveoldthingswithabitofhistory.Evenifyoucan’taffordtheprices,it’sagreatplacetotravelaroundandlookat

theoldclothesandjewellery.Youmightevenbeabletopickupoldmusicalinstruments,butthatdependsonluckandyourbudget(预算)!Phone:(020)7038-3718Address:1Far

ringdonStreetActiveisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.Onthefirstfloorthereareinformalandsportsclothesforthosewhodon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.

Onthesecondfloorthereisequipmentfortheserioussportsmanwhowantsqualityandstyle.Phone:(020)7487-3370Address:LongTallSally19-25ChiitemSt

reet1.WhowillliketheCraftStorebest?A.Peoplewhoarenotrich.B.Peoplewholoveoldthings.C.Peoplewholikedesigningcloth

es.D.Peoplewholikehands-onpractice.2.Wherecanyougoifyou’reinterestedincollectingmodelsofcars?A.198BakerStreet.B.1FarringdonStreet.C.3

080WonderlandRoad.D.LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStreet.3.Whichstoreistheirbestchoiceforthosewhowanttobuysomesportsclothes?A.Active.B

.NothingNew.C.TheCraftStore.D.TheLondonShop.BAweekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI’mnotfamiliarwithatall.Itwasthero

llingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullof

rollinghills.TheareamilesintothedistancetowardstheEast.Itseemslikeaveryrural,mainlyuninhabited(杳无人烟的)area,butactually,asyouexplore,you

quicklyrealizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote(遥远的)lookingareas,littlepocketsofhumanlifehereandthere.Ithinkthatpeoplewholivei

ntheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneedthepeaceandenergythatthequietcountrysi

decangive.Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀).Whatonearthwas

itdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadyth

ere,enjoyingthesun.Theircolorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseemedmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,verymuchlikephe

asants(野鸡),justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonlyseeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn’tasbeautifult

olookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassandrocksofhersurroundings.Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobrings

urprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwillprovetobeunexpected.4.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?A.It

wasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.C.Itwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.D.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea

.5.Whatdoes“aflashofcolor”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesunlight.B.Apeacock.C.Thecar.D.Apheasant.6.Howmanypeacocksdidthea

uthorsee?A.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.B.Theyshowedgr

eatinterestinthecar.C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.CChangehappenstoanylanguage.Newvocabularyisoftenrequiredforthelatest

inventionsorideas.Butalanguagecanalsochangeforreasonsthatarenotclear.Languagechangeswheneverspeakerscommunica

tewitheachother.Peoplefromdifferentplacesclearlyspeakdifferently,butevenwithinthesamesmallcommunity,peoplespeakdifferentlydependingonth

eirage,origin,andsocialandeducationalbackground.Whenwecommunicatewiththesedifferentspeakers,indifferentsituations,w

ehearnewwordsandexpressions,andcanmakethemapartofourownspeech.Evenifyourfamilyhaslivedinthesameareaforgenerations,youcanprobablyseeanu

mberofdifferencesbetweenthelanguageyouuseandthewayyourgrandparentsspeak.Duringthe18thcentury,JonathanSwift,theIrishwriter,andmany

otherpeoplefelttheEnglishlanguagewasinseriousfallandthatanationalorganization—likethoseinFranceandItal

y—shouldbecreatedtosavethelanguage.Swiftoncewrotethatweshouldfindawaytoconcludeanychangeofourlanguage.Moreexpertsbelievethatcha

ngeinlanguageisunavoidable(不可避免).Changeisawayofkeepingalanguagealiveanduseful,andgivesspeakersdifferentwaysofsayingthingswithextremelysmalldifference

sofmeaningandwaysofexpressingcompletelynewideas.In1747,SamuelJohnsonwroteabouthisdesiretowriteadictionarythatwouldfixthepronuncia

tionofEnglishandkeepitpure.Butwhenhecompletedthedictionarytenyearslater,headmittedinhisintroductionthatfixin

galanguagewasimpossible.Likeitornot,languageisalwayschangingandEnglishwillgoondoingsoinmanycreativeand—tosomepeople—

annoyingways.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Somepeoplelearntospeakbetterthanothers.B.Theyouthlear

nmuchaboutlanguagefromtheirgrandparents.C.Languagechangeslittleifpeoplestayinthesameplace.D.Language

changeisgreatlyinfluencedbypeople.9.WhatisJonathanSwift’sattitudetolanguagechange?A.Unsupportive.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Unavoidable.10.WhydidS

amuelJohnsondecidetowriteadictionary?A.TocreatesomenewEnglishwords.B.TokeepEnglishfromchanging.C.Toincludesomewordsfromdailylife.D.Torecordthe

changesinEnglish.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doeslanguagechangeinfluencesociety?B.WrittenEnglishneedsstandards.C.Whydoeslanguagec

hange?D.Howtoprotectthelanguage.DForthosewhogetangrywhentheymissoutonlunch,itmaybetheperfectexcuse:alackoffoodmakesbearablep

eople“angry”.Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions（情绪）aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,

psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,themoreangrytheybecame,whichiscalledhangry.ThestudycameaboutafterProf.Vire

nSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold,onmorethanoneoccasion,thathewashangryandshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thec

hallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon(现象).WorkingwithresearchersinAustriaandMalaysia,Swam

irecruited（招募）64adultsaged18to60torecordtheiremotionsandfeelingsofhungerfivetimesadayforthreeweeks.Whiletherelationshipbetweenhungerand

emotionshasbeenstudiedinlabs,thevolunteersmonitoredtheirfeelingsastheywentabouttheirdailyroutines.Swamifoundbeinghangryi

sarealthing.Thestudydoesnotgiveanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognizetheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.“Normally,wemightbeawareofwhatwear

efeelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Butitdoesn'tmatteratall.Thestudyactuallyopensadoortofurtherunderstandthat.”hesaid.

Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikelytolearneffective

ly,andmorelikelytohavebehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsareproperlyfedmustbeapriority.“It'sreallyimportanttobeabletoidenti

fyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,”hesaid.12.WhatcausedProf.VirenSwamitodothestudy?A.

Hiscompetitionwithhiscolleagues.B.Hisacademicandresearchpursuits.C.Thebiggestchallengeinpsychology.D.Thef

actthathemightsufferfromhangry.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itsimportanceisbeyonddoubt.B.Itputforwardsomepracticalsolution

s.CItsparticipantsincludedchildrenandadults.D.Itexplainedwhypeoplecouldcontroltheiremotions.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.We'dbetterencouragechildrentostaypositive.B.It'simportanttohelpchildrengetridofnegativeemotions.C.Childrengoinghungrytoschoolaremorelikelytope

rformworse.D.Educatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren'slearningmethods.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadiary.B.Inabiologybook.C.Inanovel.D.

Inasciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryInanageofbl

ogsandsocialmediapostings,diariesstillhaveahugefollowing.Hereyoucanbecompletelyhonest,andprotectyourprivacy.What’smore,youcankeep

yourwritingsforever.____16____Diarieshavealsobeenshowntohelpregular(调节)moodsandemotions.Ifyouaretheinterestedinkeepingad

iary,youcanrefertothefollowingrules.Behonest.Diariescanbeverybeneficial.AstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowed

thatwritingaboutfeelingshonestlyhelpsthebrainregulateemotions.____17____Thisisgoodforyouremotionalwell-being

.Decidewhatdowriteabout.Therearemanydifferenttypesofdiaries.Somepeopleusediariestorecorddailyevents.____18____Ifyou’reworkingtowardsa

goal,likelosingweightorcompletingacreativeproject,adiarycanbeagreatmeanstodiscussyourfeelingandprogress.____19___

_Manypeoplestruggletofindthetimetowriteadiaryentry(记录)eachday.Ifyou’reinterestedinkeepingadiary,trytosticktoaschedul

eWriteyourdiariesaroundthesametimeeachday.Inthisway,itwillbecomeasmuchapartofyourscheduleasbrushingyourteethatnightorshoweringinthemorning.Writesho

rtentrieswhenyou’repressedfortime.____20____Ifyou’reinarush,justwriteashorterentry.Writedownthebareminimumofyourfeeling

andthoughquickly.Youcanalwaysrecordmoreaboutaneventlaterinthe.weekwhenyouhavetime.Simplytrytowritedownth

ebasicdetailsbeforeyouforget.A.Keepaschedule.B.Formahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Othersusethemtorecorddreams.D.Everyonegetsbusyfrom

timetotime.EYouhadbetterwritedownthedetailedinformationeveryday.F.Asyouwritediaries,trytobeashonestaspossibleinyo

urentries.G.Diariesaregreatwaystokeeptrackofyourpastandthinkaboutyourfuture.第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwasridingbike,Inoticedamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed.Id

ecidedto____21____him.Ihadaboutonemiletogoontheroadbeforeturningaround.Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____22____closedthedistance.Finall

y,I____23____himandpassedhim.Hewasnoteven____24____thatwewereinarace,butIfeltlikea____25____.After1madeit,I____26____thatIhadbeensofocusedoncom

petingagainsthimthat1had____27____myturn,andthatIhadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat____

28____inlife?Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemo

re____29____thanthem—whileinfacttherewas_____30_____acompetition.Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour

_____31_____,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult._____32_____competitionisacontinuousprocess,anev

er-endingcyclearaceoflife.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe_____33_____you:someonewithabetterjob.anicercarandmoremoney.Feel_____34____

_forwhatlifehasofferedyou.Stayfocusedonyour_____35_____andliveahealthylife.Thereisnocompetitionindestin

y.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!21.A.stopB.approachC.passD.follow22.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.quickly23.A.gavewaytoB.took

controlofC.madefunofD.caughtupwith.24.A.anxiousB.positiveC.awareD.doubtful25.A.professionalB.championC.loserD.fighter26.A.identifiedB.ex

pectedC.realizedD.observed27.A.missedB.reachedC.takenD.made28.A.hidesB.mattersC.impressesD.exists29A.concentratedB.successfulC.carefulD.con

cerned30.A.neverB.likelyC.stillD.hardly31.A.neighbourhoodB.destinationC.powerD.turn32.A.IllegalB.EqualC.UnhealthyD.Fair33.A.aheadofB.next

toC.togetherwithD.farbehind34.A.responsibleB.confidentC.gracefulD.grateful35.A.challengeB.determinationC.pathD.wisdom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcards.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,______36______(wealth)peopl

etravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_____37_____untiltheydied,andthenitw

asgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,______38______(become)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuse

um______39______openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumthatareopentothepublic______40______(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallp

artofamuseum’scollection______41______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplaces.Asw

ellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine______42______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhisto

ryor______43______(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleex

periencethesights,soundsand______44______(smell)oftheoldtown.Museumsmustcompete_______45_______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithot

heramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.第三节根据汉语意思或首字母填入适当形式的单词（每小题l分，共

15分）46.Thereisnowayformetoe_____________(交换)myhealthforwealth.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）47.Imistookthatmanformyboyf

riend.It’ssoa_____________.（根据首字母单词拼写）.48.TheHan_____________（民族）accountsforthemajorpopulationofChina.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）49.Afteralargeamountofdrills,hefinallybecamea_____________(流利的)Englishspeaker.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.I

’msorry.Iamtotallyc_____________aboutwhathadhappenedjustnow.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.O_____________,shemisundersto

odwhatImeant.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Donotloseyourc_____________.Youwillmakeit.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Theraceofmankindhas

neverstopped_____________（探索）theunknown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Yourpersonalityofdeterminationreallymadeadeepi_____________o

nmewhenwemetforthefirsttime.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Thesenseofa_____________isafeelingofnervousnessorworry.（根据首字母单词拼写）56.Ihaveahect

ic________(日程安排)forthenextfewdays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Themarketsingshighpraiseforthebooks_____________（设计）forseniorhighschools

tudents,whichareeditedbytheteachersinourschool.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58Itisstronglyr_____________thatpeopleshouldworkoutregularly

tokeepfit.（根据首字母单词拼写）59.Shewasonthesceneofaterribleaccident,whichmadeherf_____________allday.（根据首字母单词拼写）60.It’syourr________(责任)toinformusofanyc

hanges.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作（满分25分）61.假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1．享受免费住宿(accommodatio

n)；2．游览名胜古迹；3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；4．感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.S

mith,Howiseverythinggoing?.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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