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万州二中教育集团高2023级高一上期10月联考英语试题（考试时长120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

hatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Cooksnowpeas.B.Plantsomeonions.C.Watertheflowerbed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somebeautifulp

laces.B.Differentlanguages.C.Acharminggirl.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaf

actory.C.Athome.4.Whatistoblameaccordingtotheman?A.Uncomfortableseats.B.Thetrafficnoise.5.Whatdoesthema

nmean?A.He'llcleanthecartoday.B.Thecardoesn'tneedcleaning.C.Markshouldcleanthecarthistime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callataxi.B.Gototheairport.C.Havehiscarrepaired.7.Whatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscollea

gue.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtogojogging.B.Toaskhimforsomeadvice.C.TorecommendFootLockertohim.9.Howmucharetheru

nningshoesinFootLocker?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Ath

emepark.11.Whatkindofclothingisforbidden?A.Jeans.B.T-shirts.C.Shortskirts.12.Whatdiscountdidthemangetlasttime?A.20%.B.50%.C.70%.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第1

6四个小题。13.Whatisthewomancookingnow?A.Spaghetti.B.Pizza.C.Friedchicken.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefood?A.Indiffe

rent.B.Interested.C.Worried.15.Fromwhomdidthewomangettherecipe?A.Afriend.B.Arelative.C.Arestaurantowner.16.Whatdidthewomanplantodotonight?A.Uncomf

ortableseats.B.Thetrafficnoise.C.Havefunwithfriendsathome.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whereshouldtherock

climbersmeetatmidday?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecarpark.C.Atthemaingate.18.Whenwillafternoonclassesstart?.A.At12:30.B.At

1:30.C.At2:30.19.WhatareNOTallowedduringhorseriding?A.Sportsshoes.B.Strongshoes.C.Ridingboots.20.Whatactivitywillbeheldintheevening?A.A

danceparty.B.Abarbecue.C.Acookingcompetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonShopsTheCraftStoreisalovelylittlestoreforthosewholikemakingthingsbythemselves.Agreatnumberoftoolscanbeu

sedforeverythingfromcandlemakingtomakingyourowndress!Onceyougetintothisstore,youwillbeattractedbyallthethingsyoucando.Phone:(020)763

6-0611Address:3080WonderlandRoadTheLondonShopisasmallshopinBakerStreetwhichsellshigh-qualitygoodsforthechoosy

tourists.Ithasaseriesoftheusualtouristitems,includinglovelyRoseteapots,cupsandlotsofteas.Forthecollectorstherearemode

lcarsofeverymodelfromRolls-RoycetoMini.Phone:(020)7935-1441Address:198BakerStreetNothingNewisagreatstoreforthosewholoveoldthingswithabitofhistory.

Evenifyoucan’taffordtheprices,it’sagreatplacetotravelaroundandlookattheoldclothesandjewellery.Youmightevenbeabletopickupoldmusicalinstruments,but

thatdependsonluckandyourbudget(预算)!Phone:(020)7038-3718Address:1FarringdonStreetActiveisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.Onthefirstflo

orthereareinformalandsportsclothesforthosewhodon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.Onthesecondfloorthereisequipmentfortheseri

oussportsmanwhowantsqualityandstyle.Phone:(020)7487-3370Address:LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStreet1.WhowillliketheCraftStorebest?A.Peop

lewhoarenotrich.B.Peoplewholoveoldthings.C.Peoplewholikedesigningclothes.D.Peoplewholikehands-onpractice.2.Wherecanyougoifyou’

reinterestedincollectingmodelsofcars?A.198BakerStreet.B.1FarringdonStreet.C.3080WonderlandRoad.D.LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStree

t.3.Whichstoreistheirbestchoiceforthosewhowanttobuysomesportsclothes?A.Active.B.NothingNew.C.TheCraftStore.D.TheLondonShop.BAweekagoIwentona

drivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI’mnotfamiliarwithatall.ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofMans

on.Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullofrollinghills.TheareamilesintothedistancetowardstheEast.Itseemslikeaveryrural,m

ainlyuninhabited(杳无人烟的)area,butactually,asyouexplore,youquicklyrealizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote(遥远的)lookingareas,littlep

ocketsofhumanlifehereandthere.Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneedthepeaceandenergythat

thequietcountrysidecangive.Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofallthi

ngsitwasapeacock(孔雀).Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightother

sthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Theircolorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseemedmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,verymuch

likepheasants(野鸡),justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonlyseeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn’tasbe

autifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassandrocksofhersurroundings.Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurpri

ses,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwillprovetobeunexpected.4.Howwastheareathattheauthorex

plored?A.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.C.Itwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.D.Itwasarur

albutbusyarea.5.Whatdoes“aflashofcolor”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesunlight.B.Apeacock.C.Thecar.D.Apheasant.6.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?

A.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanma

leones.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestinthecar.C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.CChangehappenstoanylanguage.Newvo

cabularyisoftenrequiredforthelatestinventionsorideas.Butalanguagecanalsochangeforreasonsthatarenotclear.Languagechangeswheneverspea

kerscommunicatewitheachother.Peoplefromdifferentplacesclearlyspeakdifferently,butevenwithinthesamesmallcommunity,peoplespeakdifferentlydepen

dingontheirage,origin,andsocialandeducationalbackground.Whenwecommunicatewiththesedifferentspeakers,indifferentsituations,we

hearnewwordsandexpressions,andcanmakethemapartofourownspeech.Evenifyourfamilyhaslivedinthesameareaforgenerations,youcanproba

blyseeanumberofdifferencesbetweenthelanguageyouuseandthewayyourgrandparentsspeak.Duringthe18thcentury,Jonat

hanSwift,theIrishwriter,andmanyotherpeoplefelttheEnglishlanguagewasinseriousfallandthatanationalorganization—likethoseinFranceandItaly—

shouldbecreatedtosavethelanguage.Swiftoncewrotethatweshouldfindawaytoconcludeanychangeofourlanguage.Moreexpertsbelievethatchangeinlanguageisunavoidab

le(不可避免).Changeisawayofkeepingalanguagealiveanduseful,andgivesspeakersdifferentwaysofsayingthingswithext

remelysmalldifferencesofmeaningandwaysofexpressingcompletelynewideas.In1747,SamuelJohnsonwroteabouthisdesiretowriteadictionar

ythatwouldfixthepronunciationofEnglishandkeepitpure.Butwhenhecompletedthedictionarytenyearslater,headmittedinhisintroductionthatfixingalanguagewasim

possible.Likeitornot,languageisalwayschangingandEnglishwillgoondoingsoinmanycreativeand—tosomepeople—annoyingways.8.Whatcanwelearnf

romthesecondparagraph?A.Somepeoplelearntospeakbetterthanothers.B.Theyouthlearnmuchaboutlanguagefromth

eirgrandparents.C.Languagechangeslittleifpeoplestayinthesameplace.D.Languagechangeisgreatlyinfluencedbypeople.9.WhatisJonathan

Swift’sattitudetolanguagechange?A.Unsupportive.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Unavoidable.10.WhydidSamuelJohnsondecidetowriteadictionary?A.Tocreatesome

newEnglishwords.B.TokeepEnglishfromchanging.C.Toincludesomewordsfromdailylife.D.TorecordthechangesinEngli

sh.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doeslanguagechangeinfluencesociety?B.WrittenEnglishneedsstandards.C.Whydoeslan

guagechange?D.Howtoprotectthelanguage.DForthosewhogetangrywhentheymissoutonlunch,itmaybetheperfectexcuse:alackoffoodmakesbearablepeople“angr

y”.Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions（情绪）aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,them

oreangrytheybecame,whichiscalledhangry.ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngl

iaRuskinUniversity,wastold,onmorethanoneoccasion,thathewashangryandshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thechallengelefth

imwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon(现象).WorkingwithresearchersinAustriaandMalaysia,Swamirecruited（招募）64adultsaged18to60torec

ordtheiremotionsandfeelingsofhungerfivetimesadayforthreeweeks.Whiletherelationshipbetweenhungerandemotionshasbeenstudiedi

nlabs,thevolunteersmonitoredtheirfeelingsastheywentabouttheirdailyroutines.Swamifoundbeinghangryisarealthing.Thestudydoesnotgiveanysolutions,butSwami

believesthatbeingabletorecognizetheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.“Normally,wemightbeawareofwhatwearefeelingbut

notunderstandthecauseofit.Butitdoesn'tmatteratall.Thestudyactuallyopensadoortofurtherunderstandthat.”hesaid.Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelie

vesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikelytolearneffectively,andmorelikelytohaveb

ehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsareproperlyfedmustbeapriority.“It'sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionsl

ikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,”hesaid.12.WhatcausedProf.VirenSwamitodothestudy?A.Hiscompetitionwithhiscolleagues.B.Hisac

ademicandresearchpursuits.C.Thebiggestchallengeinpsychology.D.Thefactthathemightsufferfromhangry.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy

?A.Itsimportanceisbeyonddoubt.B.Itputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.CItsparticipantsincludedchildrenandadults.D.Itex

plainedwhypeoplecouldcontroltheiremotions.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We'dbetterencouragechildrentostaypositive.B.It'simportanttohelpch

ildrengetridofnegativeemotions.C.Childrengoinghungrytoschoolaremorelikelytoperformworse.D.Educatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontochi

ldren'slearningmethods.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadiary.B.Inabiologybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inasciencemagaz

ine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryInanageofblogsandso

cialmediapostings,diariesstillhaveahugefollowing.Hereyoucanbecompletelyhonest,andprotectyourprivacy.What’smore,youcankeepyourwritingsforever.___

_16____Diarieshavealsobeenshowntohelpregular(调节)moodsandemotions.Ifyouaretheinterestedinkeepingadiary,youcanre

fertothefollowingrules.Behonest.Diariescanbeverybeneficial.AstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowedthatwritingaboutfeelin

gshonestlyhelpsthebrainregulateemotions.____17____Thisisgoodforyouremotionalwell-being.Decidewhatdowriteabout.Therearema

nydifferenttypesofdiaries.Somepeopleusediariestorecorddailyevents.____18____Ifyou’reworkingtowardsagoal,likelosingweightorcompletingacreativep

roject,adiarycanbeagreatmeanstodiscussyourfeelingandprogress.____19____Manypeoplestruggletofindthetim

etowriteadiaryentry(记录)eachday.Ifyou’reinterestedinkeepingadiary,trytosticktoascheduleWriteyourdiariesaroun

dthesametimeeachday.Inthisway,itwillbecomeasmuchapartofyourscheduleasbrushingyourteethatnightorshoweringinthe

morning.Writeshortentrieswhenyou’repressedfortime.____20____Ifyou’reinarush,justwriteashorterentry.Writedownthebaremin

imumofyourfeelingandthoughquickly.Youcanalwaysrecordmoreaboutaneventlaterinthe.weekwhenyouhavetime.Simplytrytowritedownthebas

icdetailsbeforeyouforget.A.Keepaschedule.B.Formahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Othersusethemtorecorddreams.D.Everyonegetsbusyfromtimet

otime.EYouhadbetterwritedownthedetailedinformationeveryday.F.Asyouwritediaries,trytobeashonestaspossibleinyourentries.G.Diarie

saregreatwaystokeeptrackofyourpastandthinkaboutyourfuture.第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhileIwasridingbike,Inoticedamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed.Idecidedto____21____h

im.Ihadaboutonemiletogoontheroadbeforeturningaround.Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____22____closedthedistance.Finally,I____23____himandpassedh

im.Hewasnoteven____24____thatwewereinarace,butIfeltlikea____25____.After1madeit,I____26____thatIhadbeensofocus

edoncompetingagainsthimthat1had____27____myturn,andthatIhadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat__

__28____inlife?Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemore____29_

___thanthem—whileinfacttherewas_____30_____acompetition.Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour_____31_____,an

dwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult._____32_____competitionisacontinuousprocess,anever-endingcyclearaceoflife.Nomatter

whatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe_____33_____you:someonewithabetterjob.anicercarandmoremoney.Feel_____34_____forwhatlifehasoffe

redyou.Stayfocusedonyour_____35_____andliveahealthylife.Thereisnocompetitionindestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwis

hotherswell!21.A.stopB.approachC.passD.follow22.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.quickly23.A.gavewaytoB.tookcont

rolofC.madefunofD.caughtupwith.24.A.anxiousB.positiveC.awareD.doubtful25.A.professionalB.championC.loserD.fighter26.A.identified

B.expectedC.realizedD.observed27.A.missedB.reachedC.takenD.made28.A.hidesB.mattersC.impressesD.exists29A.concentratedB.successfulC.carefulD.co

ncerned30.A.neverB.likelyC.stillD.hardly31.A.neighbourhoodB.destinationC.powerD.turn32.A.IllegalB.EqualC.Unheal

thyD.Fair33.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.togetherwithD.farbehind34.A.responsibleB.confidentC.gracefulD.grateful35.A.challengeB.determi

nationC.pathD.wisdom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,pos

tcards.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,______36______(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionat

homeuntilitgottoobig_____37_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHan

sSloane,forexample,______38______(become)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum______39______openedin1759.Thepar

tsofamuseumthatareopentothepublic______40______(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection______41______(be)ondisplay.Mos

tofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplaces.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywith

computersimulations（模拟）andimagine______42______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor______43______(walk

)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsand______44______(smell)oftheold

town.Museumsmustcompete_______45_______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandar

rangespecialactivitiesforchildren.第三节根据汉语意思或首字母填入适当形式的单词（每小题l分，共15分）46.Thereisnowayformetoe_____________(交换)myhealth

forwealth.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）47.Imistookthatmanformyboyfriend.It’ssoa_____________.（根据首字母单词拼写）.48.TheHan_________

____（民族）accountsforthemajorpopulationofChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Afteralargeamountofdrills,hefinallybecame

a_____________(流利的)Englishspeaker.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.I’msorry.Iamtotallyc_____________aboutwhathadhappenedjustnow

.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.O_____________,shemisunderstoodwhatImeant.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Donotloseyourc_____________.Yo

uwillmakeit.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Theraceofmankindhasneverstopped_____________（探索）theunknown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Yourpersonalityofdeterminationreallymadeadeepi__

___________onmewhenwemetforthefirsttime.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Thesenseofa_____________isafeelingofnervousnessorworry.（根据首字母单词拼写）56.Ihaveahectic________(日

程安排)forthenextfewdays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Themarketsingshighpraiseforthebooks_____________（设计）forseniorhighschools

tudents,whichareeditedbytheteachersinourschool.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58Itisstronglyr_____________thatpeopleshouldworkoutregularlytokeepfit.（根据首字母

单词拼写）59.Shewasonthesceneofaterribleaccident,whichmadeherf_____________allday.（根据首字母单词拼写）60.It’syourr________(责任)toinformusofanychanges.(根据中英

文提示填空)第四部分写作（满分25分）61.假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1．享受免费住宿(accommodation)；2．游览名胜古迹；3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；4．感受

当地历史、文化和风土人情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?._______

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