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万州二中教育集团高2023级高一上期10月联考英语试题（考试时长120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交

回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Cooksnowpeas.B.Plantsomeonions.C.Watertheflowerbed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Some

beautifulplaces.B.Differentlanguages.C.Acharminggirl.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.I

nafactory.C.Athome.4.Whatistoblameaccordingtotheman?A.Uncomfortableseats.B.Thetrafficnoise.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He'llclea

nthecartoday.B.Thecardoesn'tneedcleaning.C.Markshouldcleanthecarthistime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Gototheairport.C.Havehiscarrepair

ed.7.Whatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscolleague.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.W

hydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtogojogging.B.Toaskhimforsomeadvice.C.TorecommendFootLockertohim.9.

HowmucharetherunningshoesinFootLocker?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Acine

ma.B.Arestaurant.C.Athemepark.11.Whatkindofclothingisforbidden?A.Jeans.B.T-shirts.C.Shortskirts.12.Whatdiscountdidthemangetlasttime?A.20%

.B.50%.C.70%.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomancookingnow?A.Spaghetti.B.Pizza.C.Friedchicken.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefood?AIndiffer

ent.B.Interested.C.Worried.15.Fromwhomdidthewomangettherecipe?A.Afriend.B.Arelative.C.Arestaurantowner.16.Whatdidthewomanplant

odotonight?A.Uncomfortableseats.B.Thetrafficnoise.C.Havefunwithfriendsathome.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whereshouldthe

rockclimbersmeetatmidday?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecarpark.C.Atthemaingate.18.Whenwillafternoonclassesstart?.A.At12:3

0.B.At1:30.C.At2:30.19.WhatareNOTallowedduringhorseriding?A.Sportsshoes.B.Strongshoes.C.Ridingboots.20.Whatactivitywillbehel

dintheevening?A.Adanceparty.B.Abarbecue.C.Acookingcompetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonShopsTheCraftStoreisalovelylittlestoreforthosewholikemakingthingsbythemselves.Agreatnumberoftoolscanbeusedforever

ythingfromcandlemakingtomakingyourowndress!Onceyougetintothisstore,youwillbeattractedbyallthethingsyoucando.Phone:(020)7636-0611Add

ress:3080WonderlandRoadTheLondonShopisasmallshopinBakerStreetwhichsellshigh-qualitygoodsforthechoosytouris

ts.Ithasaseriesoftheusualtouristitems,includinglovelyRoseteapots,cupsandlotsofteas.ForthecollectorstherearemodelcarsofeverymodelfromRoll

s-RoycetoMini.Phone:(020)7935-1441Address:198BakerStreetNothingNewisagreatstoreforthosewholoveoldthingswithabitofhistory.Evenifyoucan’taffordtheprice

s,it’sagreatplacetotravelaroundandlookattheoldclothesandjewellery.Youmightevenbeabletopickupoldmusicalinstruments,butthatdependsonluckandyourbudget

(预算)!Phone:(020)7038-3718Address:1FarringdonStreetActiveisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.Onthefirstfloorthereareinformalandsportsclot

hesforthosewhodon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.Onthesecondfloorthereisequipmentfortheserioussportsmanwhowantsqualityandstyle.Phone:(

020)7487-3370Address:LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStreet1.WhowillliketheCraftStorebest?A.Peoplewhoarenotrich.B.Peoplewholoveol

dthings.C.Peoplewholikedesigningclothes.D.Peoplewholikehands-onpractice.2.Wherecanyougoifyou’reinterestedincollectingmo

delsofcars?A.198BakerStreet.B.1FarringdonStreet.C.3080WonderlandRoad.D.LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStreet.3.Whichs

toreistheirbestchoiceforthosewhowanttobuysomesportsclothes?A.Active.B.NothingNew.C.TheCraftStore.D.TheLondonShop.【答案】1.D2

.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的几家商店。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“TheCraftStoreisalovelylittlestoreforthosewholikemakingt

hingsbythemselves.(工艺品商店对那些喜欢自己做东西的人而言是一个可爱的小商店)”可知，喜欢动手实践的人可以选择工艺品商店（theCraftStore）。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Forthecollectorstherearemodelca

rsofeverymodelfromRolls-RoycetoMini.(对于收藏家来说，这里有各种型号的汽车模型，从劳斯莱斯到Mini)”以及“Address:198BakerStreet(地址：Baker街道198号)”可知，有兴趣收集汽车模型，可以去在Baker街道198号，这里的伦敦商店有

从劳斯莱斯到Mini的车的模型。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Activeisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.Onthefirstfloorthereareinformalandsportscloth

esforthosewhodon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.(Active是一个适合所有预算的好商店。在一楼有非正式和运动服装，为那些不想花很多钱在外表上的人)”可知，对于想买运动服的

人，Active是最好的选择，故选A。BAweekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI’mnotfamiliarwithatall.Itwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwh

ereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullofrollinghills.Theareamilesintothedistancetowardst

heEast.Itseemslikeaveryrural,mainlyuninhabited(杳无人烟的)area,butactually,asyouexplore,youquicklyrealizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote(遥远

的)lookingareas,littlepocketsofhumanlifehereandthere.Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,

orreallyneedthepeaceandenergythatthequietcountrysidecangive.Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Of

allthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀).Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothe

hillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Theircolorswerebrilliant.Andyes,

theyseemedmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,verymuchlikepheasants(野鸡),justmuchmorebeauti

ful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonlyseeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn’tasbeautifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassandrocks

ofhersurroundings.Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwillprovetobeunexp

ected.4.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?A.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.C.

Itwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.D.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea.5.Whatdoes“aflashofcolor”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesunlight.B.Ap

eacock.C.Thecar.D.Apheasant.6.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?A.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacock

s?A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestinthecar.C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.

D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive

,nearthelittletownofManson.(那是我住的北边，靠近Manson小镇的起伏的乡村)”可知，这里是Manson附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Drivingupalonely,winding

road,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀).(行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道色彩的闪光。它是一只孔雀)”可知，那一掠而过

的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadyth

ere,enjoyingthesun.(它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳光)”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8+1=9，所以总共是9只孔雀。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Someonenear

bymusthaveattendedthem.(附近肯定有人照顾过它们)”可知，这些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。CChangehappenstoanylanguage.Newvocabularyisoftenrequiredforthelat

estinventionsorideas.Butalanguagecanalsochangeforreasonsthatarenotclear.Languagechangeswheneverspeakerscommunicatewitheachother.Peoplefromdifferentp

lacesclearlyspeakdifferently,butevenwithinthesamesmallcommunity,peoplespeakdifferentlydependingontheirage,origin,andsocialandeducationalbackground.

Whenwecommunicatewiththesedifferentspeakers,indifferentsituations,wehearnewwordsandexpressions,andcanmaketh

emapartofourownspeech.Evenifyourfamilyhaslivedinthesameareaforgenerations,youcanprobablyseeanumberofdifferencesbetweenthelangua

geyouuseandthewayyourgrandparentsspeak.Duringthe18thcentury,JonathanSwift,theIrishwriter,andmanyotherpeoplefelttheEnglishlangua

gewasinseriousfallandthatanationalorganization—likethoseinFranceandItaly—shouldbecreatedtosavethelanguage.Swifto

ncewrotethatweshouldfindawaytoconcludeanychangeofourlanguage.Moreexpertsbelievethatchangeinlanguageisunavoidable(不可避免).Changeisa

wayofkeepingalanguagealiveandusefulandgivesspeakersdifferentwaysofsayingthingswithextremelysmalldifferencesofmeaningandwaysofexpressin

gcompletelynewideas.In1747,SamuelJohnsonwroteabouthisdesiretowriteadictionarythatwouldfixthepronunciationo

fEnglishandkeepitpure.Butwhenhecompletedthedictionarytenyearslater,headmittedinhisintroductionthatfixingalanguagewasimpossible.Likei

tornot,languageisalwayschangingandEnglishwillgoondoingsoinmanycreativeand—tosomepeople—annoyingways.8.Whatcanwe

learnfromthesecondparagraph?,A.Somepeoplelearntospeakbetterthanothers.B.Theyouthlearnmuchaboutlanguagefromth

eirgrandparents.C.Languagechangeslittleifpeoplestayinthesameplace.D.Languagechangeisgreatlyinfluencedbypeople.9.WhatisJonathanSwift’

sattitudetolanguagechange?A.Unsupportive.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Unavoidable.10.WhydidSamuelJohnsondecidetowriteadictionary?A.TocreatesomenewEn

glishwords.B.TokeepEnglishfromchanging.C.Toincludesomewordsfromdailylife.D.TorecordthechangesinEnglish.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ADoes

languagechangeinfluencesociety?B.WrittenEnglishneedsstandards.C.Whydoeslanguagechange?D.Howtoprotectthelanguage.【答案】

8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，不管你喜不喜欢，语言会因各种原因而变化，这是必然。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Languagechangeswheneverspeakerscommuni

catewitheachother.Peoplefromdifferentplacesclearlyspeakdifferently,butevenwithinthesamesmallcommunity,peoplespeakdifferentlydependingontheira

ge,origin,andsocialandeducationalbackground.Whenwecommunicatewiththesedifferentspeakers,indifferentsituation

s,wehearnewwordsandexpressions,andcanmakethemapartofourownspeech.(当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变。来自不同地方的人说话显然不同，但即使在同一个小社区里，人们的说话方式也会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同。当我们在不同的情

况下与这些不同的说话者交流时，我们听到了新的单词和表达，并可以把它们变成我们自己讲话的一部分。)”可知，人们的说话方式会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同。我们在与不同的人交流时会受到影响，语言也就发生了变化。所以语言的变化受人的影响很大。故选D

项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Duringthe18thcentury,JonathanSwift,theIrishwriter,andmanyotherpeoplefelttheEnglishlanguagewasinseriousfalland

thatanationalorganization—likethoseinFranceandItaly—shouldbecreatedtosavethelanguage.Swiftoncewroteth

atweshouldfindawaytoconcludeanychangeofourlanguage.(在18世纪，爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特和其他许多人都认为英语正在严重衰落，应该像法国和.的意大利那样建立一个全国性的组织来拯救英语。斯威夫特曾经写道，我们应该找到一种方法来总

结我们语言的任何变化。)”可知，乔纳森·斯威夫特认为英语正在严重衰落，想拯救英语，可得出他不赞同语言的变化。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In1747,SamuelJohnsonwroteabouthisdesiretowriteadictionarythatwouldfi

xthepronunciationofEnglishandkeepitpure.(1747年，塞缪尔·约翰逊写道，他希望编写一本能纠正英语发音并保持纯正的词典)”可知，为了保持英语的纯正，让英语不受变化的影响，塞缪尔·约翰逊决定编写一本词典。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读

全文，结合第一段中“Changehappenstoanylanguage.Newvocabularyisoftenrequiredforthelatestinventionsorideas.Butalanguagecanalsochangeforreasonsthatarenotclear.(任何

语言都会发生变化。最新的发明或想法往往需要新的词汇。但是一种语言也会因为一些不清楚的原因而改变。)”和第二段中“Languagechangeswheneverspeakerscommunicatewitheachother

.(当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变。)”可知，文章讲了不管你喜不喜欢，语言会因各种原因而变化，这是必然的。所以“Whydoeslanguagechange?(为什么语言会变化？)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项

。DForthosewhogetangrywhentheymissoutonlunch,itmaybetheperfectexcuse:alackoffoodmakesbearablepeople“angry”.Inoneofthefirststud

iestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions（情绪）aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,themoreangrytheybecame

,whichiscalledhangry.ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold,onmo

rethanoneoccasion,thathewashangryandshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarea

lphenomenon(现象).WorkingwithresearchersinAustriaandMalaysia,Swamirecruited（招募）64adultsaged18to60torecordtheiremotionsandfe

elingsofhungerfivetimesadayforthreeweeks.Whiletherelationshipbetweenhungerandemotionshasbeenstudiedinlabs,thevolunteersmonito

redtheirfeelingsastheywentabouttheirdailyroutines.Swamifoundbeinghangryisarealthing.Thestudydoesnotgiveanysolutions,but

Swamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognizetheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.“Normally,wemightbeawareofwhatwearefeelingb

utnotunderstandthecauseofit.Butitdoesn'tmatteratall.Thestudyactuallyopensadoortofurtherunderstandthat.”hesaid.Regardlessofthemech

anism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikelytolearneffectively

,andmorelikelytohavebehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsareproperlyfedmustbeapriority.“It'sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebein

ghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,”hesaid.12.WhatcausedProf.VirenSwamitodothestudy?A.Hiscompetitionwithhiscolleagues.B.H

isacademicandresearchpursuits.C.Thebiggestchallengeinpsychology.D.Thefactthathemightsufferfromhangry.13.

Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itsimportanceisbeyonddoubt.B.Itputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.C.Itsparticipantsincludedchildrenandadults.D.Itexplain

edwhypeoplecouldcontroltheiremotions.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We'dbetterencouragechildrentostaypositive.B.It'simportanttohel

pchildrengetridofnegativeemotions.C.Childrengoinghungrytoschoolaremorelikelytoperformworse.D.Educatorsshouldpaymorea

ttentiontochildren'slearningmethods.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadiary.B.Inabiologybook.C.Inanove

l.D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究即探讨了饥饿如何影响人们的情绪。研究发现，人们越饥饿，就越

容易变得愤怒，这被称为“饥饿愤怒”（hangry）。同时，研究提醒我们饥饿的儿童更难有效学习，更容易出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到正确的饮食供应是至关重要的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inoneofthefirststudiestoexploreh

owhungeraffectsemotions（情绪）aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,themoreangrytheybecame,whichiscal

ledhangry.(在探索人们日常生活中饥饿如何影响情绪的首批研究中，心理学家发现，人们越饿，就越生气，这被称为“饿怒”。)”以及第三段中“ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialps

ychologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold,onmorethanoneoccasion,thathewashangryandshoulddosomethingaboutit.(这项研究的起因是来自AngliaRuskin大学社会心理学教授Vire

nSwami的经历。他在多个场合被告知自己正在经历“饥饿愤怒”，并应该做些什么。这个挑战让他开始怀疑“饥饿愤怒”是否是一个真实存在的现象。)”可知，因为VirenSwami自己在多个场合曾经经历过“饥饿愤怒”，为了确

认是否存在该现象，因此VirenSwami开启了这项研究。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thestudydoesnotgiveanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognizeth

eemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.(这项研究没有提出任何解决方案，但Swami认为，能够识别和标记这种情绪本身就有帮助。)以及“Thestudyactuallyopensadoortofurtherunderstandthat.(这项研究实际上为进一步理解这一点打开了一扇门

。)”以及最后一段中“It'sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects(能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们才能减少负面影响)”可知，针对

于“饥饿愤怒”该研究并没有提出任何解决方案，可是该研究有助于识别和标记这种情绪本身并且为进一步了解这一现象打开了一扇门，并且通过该研究识别出“饿怒症”这是能有利于我们减少负面影戏那个，因此这项研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一段中“Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikelytolearneffect

ively,andmorelikelytohavebehavioralproblems(不管机制如何，Swami认为这项研究提出了一个严肃的问题：饿着肚子上学的孩子不太可能有效地学习，更有可能出现行为问题)”可知，饿着肚子让

孩子去上学会影响孩子们的学习效率并且容易出现行为问题，即表现的更糟糕。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了一项新的研究即探讨了饥饿如何影响人们的情绪。研究发现，人们越饥饿，就越容易变得愤怒，这被称为“饥饿愤怒”（hangry）。同时，研究提醒我们饥饿的儿童更难有

效学习，更容易出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到正确的饮食供应是至关重要的。由此推断文章出自于科学杂志。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryIna

nageofblogsandsocialmediapostings,diariesstillhaveahugefollowing.Hereyoucanbecompletelyhonest,andprotectyourprivacy.What’smore,youcan

keepyourwritingsforever.____16____Diarieshavealsobeenshowntohelpregular(调节)moodsandemotions.Ifyouaretheinterestedinkeepingadiary,youcanrefertothefo

llowingrules.Behonest.Diariescanbeverybeneficial.AstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowedthatwritingaboutfeelingshonestl

yhelpsthebrainregulateemotions.____17____Thisisgoodforyouremotionalwell-being.Decidewhatdowriteabout.There

aremanydifferenttypesofdiaries.Somepeopleusediariestorecorddailyevents.____18____Ifyou’reworkingtowardsagoal,likelosing

weightorcompletingacreativeproject,adiarycanbeagreatmeanstodiscussyourfeelingandprogress.____19____Manypeoplestrugglet

ofindthetimetowriteadiaryentry(记录)eachday.Ifyou’reinterestedinkeepingadiary,trytosticktoascheduleWriteyourdiariesaroundthesametimeeachday.Inthisway

,itwillbecomeasmuchapartofyourscheduleasbrushingyourteethatnightorshoweringinthemorning.Writeshorten

trieswhenyou’repressedfortime.____20____Ifyou’reinarush,justwriteashorterentry.Writedownthebareminimum

ofyourfeelingandthoughquickly.Youcanalwaysrecordmoreaboutaneventlaterintheweekwhenyouhavetime.Simplytrytowrite

downthebasicdetailsbeforeyouforget.A.Keepaschedule.B.Formahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Othersusethemtorecorddrea

ms.D.Everyonegetsbusyfromtimetotime.E.Youhadbetterwritedownthedetailedinformationeveryday.F.Asyouwritediaries,trytobe

ashonestaspossibleinyourentries.G.Diariesaregreatwaystokeeptrackofyourpastandthinkaboutyourfuture.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明

文，介绍了记日记时要注意的几个方面。【16题详解】空前“Hereyoucanbecompletelyhonest,andprotectyourprivacy.What’smore,youcankeepyourwritingsforever.(在这里，你可

以完全诚实，并保护你的隐私。更重要的是，你可以永远保存你的作品)”及后文“Diarieshavealsobeenshowntohelpregularmoodsandemotions.(日记也被证明有助于保持正常

的情绪和情绪)”可知，空处也应该表明记日记的好处；G选项“Diariesaregreatwaystokeeptrackofyourpastandthinkaboutyourfuture.(日记是记录过去和思考未来

的好方法)”也是记日记的好处，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】本段首句“Behonest.”告诉我们诚实地记日记，空前“AstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowedthatwritingaboutfeelingshonestlyhelpsthebr

ainregulateemotions.(加州大学的一项研究表明，诚实地写下自己的感受有助于大脑调节情绪)”表明诚实写日记的好处；F选项“Asyouwritediaries,trytobeashonestaspossibleinyourentries

.(当你写日记时，试着在你的条目中尽可能诚实)”也表明写日记应该诚实，且下一句“Thisisgoodforyouremotionalwell-being.”中的This也指代“诚实写日记”这件事。故选F项。【18题详解】本段首句“Decidewhatdowr

iteabout.”告诉我们应决定好写日记的内容，空前“Somepeopleusediariestorecorddailyevents.(有些人用日记记录每天发生的事情)”表明一部分人记日记的内容，空处

应表示其余人记日记的内容；C选项“Othersusethemtorecorddreams.(还有人用它们来记录梦境)”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】空处为本段的主旨句，根据后文“Ifyou’reinterestedinkeepinga

diary,trytosticktoaschedule.(如果你对写日记感兴趣，试着坚持一个时间表)”可知，本段让我们制定时间表并按照计划进行；A选项“Keepaschedule.(制定时间表)”符合主旨。故选A项。【20题详解】本段首句“Writeshortentr

ieswhenyou’repressedfortime.(当你时间紧迫的时候，写一些简短的条目)”告诉我们如果忙碌，没有时间，我们可以写简短的条目，后文“Ifyou’reinarush,justwriteashorter

entry.(如果你赶时间，那就写短一点的)”同样表明此意；D选项“Everyonegetsbusyfromtimetotime.(每个人都有忙碌的时候)”符合此处语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwasridingbike,Inoticedamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed.Idecidedto____21__

__him.Ihadaboutonemiletogoontheroadbeforeturningaround.Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____22____closedthedistance

.Finally,I____23____himandpassedhim.Hewasnoteven____24____thatwewereinarace,butIfeltlikea____25____.After1madeit,I____26____thatIhad

beensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthat1had____27____myturn,andthatIhadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn

’tthatwhat____28____inlife?Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemore____29____thanthem—whileinf

acttherewas_____30_____acompetition.Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour_____31_____,andwemi

ssoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult._____32_____competitionisacontinuousprocess,anever-endingcyclearaceoflife.Nomatte

rwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe_____33_____you:someonewithabetterjob.anicercarandmoremoney.Feel_____34_

____forwhatlifehasofferedyou.Stayfocusedonyour_____35_____andliveahealthylife.Thereisnocompetitionindestiny.Runyourownraceoflifean

dwishotherswell!21.A.stopB.approachC.passD.follow22.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.quickly23.A.gavewaytoB.tookcontrolofC.ma

defunofD.caughtupwith24.A.anxiousB.positiveC.awareD.doubtful25.A.professionalB.championC.loserD.fighter26.A.i

dentifiedB.expectedC.realizedD.observed27.A.missedB.reachedC.takenD.made28.A.hidesB.mattersC.impressesD.exists29.A.concentratedB.successful

C.carefulD.concerned30.A.neverB.likelyC.stillD.hardly31.A.neighbourhoodB.destinationC.powerD.turn32.A.IllegalB.EqualC.

UnhealthyD.Fair33.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.togetherwithD.farbehind34.A.responsibleB.confidentC.gracefulD.grateful35.A.challengeB.determina

tionC.pathD.wisdom【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了由于

作者骑自行车时和别人比赛结果错过了转弯的路口，由此引发作者对生活的感悟和思考。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定超过他。A.stop停止；B.approach接近；C.pass超过；D.follow跟随。根据后文第三空的“passed

him”可知，作者最终超越了前面的人，此处表示作者要超过别人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑得更快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐缩小距离。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quickly很快地。根据前文“Istarte

dtoridefaster”可知，作者加速了，并且逐渐缩小了距离。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。A.gavewayto让位于；B.tookcontrolof

控制；C.madefunof取笑；D.caughtupwith赶上。根据前文“Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____2____closedthedistance.”和后文“passedhim”可知，作者赶上了那个人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A.anxious焦虑的；B.positive积极的；C.aware意识到；D.doubtful可疑的。根据语境和后文“wewereinarace”以

及“butIfeltlikea____5____”可知，我感觉是一场比赛，而那个人没有意识到在比赛。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A.professional专业人员；B.champio

n冠军；C.loser失败者；D.fighter战士。根据前文“Finally,I____3____himandpassedhim.”可知，作者终于超越了前面的人，感觉自己是冠军。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯

的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A.identified确认；B.expected期望；C.realized意识到；D.observed观察。根据前文第一段“Ihadaboutonemiletog

oontheroadbeforeturningaround.”解释很快作者就要拐弯，以及后文“Ihadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthat1had____7____myturn”可

知，作者意识到自己错过了转弯的地方。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A.missed错过；B.reached到达；C.taken拿；D.made制作。根据后文“I

hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround”可知，作者错过了转弯的地方。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不就是生活中存在的吗？A.hides隐藏；B.matte

rs重要；C.impresses给……留下深刻印象；D.exists存在。根据后文“Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily

,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemore____9____thanthem”可知，这些与人竞争的状况是生活中司空见惯的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们更成功——而

事实上，从来就没有竞争。A.concentrated集中的；B.successful成功的；C.careful仔细的；D.concerned关心的。根据前文“tryingtobeatthem”可知，我们想比别人更成功。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们更成功——而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A.never从未；B.likely可能；C.still仍然；D.hardly几乎不。结合上文语境，作

者为了超车错过转弯的路口，甚至对方都不知道作者在比赛，和“whileinfact”的转折可知，此处指从来就没有竞争。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A

.neighbourhood邻居；B.destination目的地；C.power能量；D.turn转弯。根据后文“wemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asa

result”可知，人们跟别人竞争，而忽略了自己的目的地。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环，一个生命的竞赛。A.Illegal违法的；B.Equal平等的；C.Unhealthy不健康的；D.Fair公

平的。根据前文“Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour____11____,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)

asaresult.”可知，我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，是不健康的竞争。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：有更好工作，更好的车和更多的钱

的人。A.aheadof在……前面；B.nextto旁边；C.togetherwith和……一起；D.farbehind落后。根据后文“someonewithabetterjob,anicercarandmoremoney.”可知，在任何事情上总有人比你更优秀。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给予你的一切。A.responsible负责的；B.confident自信的；C.graceful优雅的；D.grateful感激的。根据语境和后文“Stayfocusedonyour____15____andliveahealthylife.Ther

eisnocompetitionindestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!”可知，感激生活给予的一切。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你的道路，过健康的生活。A.c

hallenge挑战；B.determination目的地；C.path道路；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!”可知，不要为了超越别人而错过自己的目的地，要专注于自己

的道路。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcards.I

nthe18thand19thcenturies,______36______(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsand

worksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_____37_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoa

museum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,______38______(become)thecorecollectionoftheBri

tishMuseum______39______openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumthatareopentothepublic______40______(call)galler

iesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection______41______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresea

rch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplaces.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine______42______(

they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor______43______(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleex

periencethesights,soundsand______44______(smell)oftheoldtown.Museumsmustcompete_______45_______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramu

sements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【答案】36.wealthy37.or38.became39.which##that40.arecalled41.is42.th

emselves43.walking44.smells45.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源和博物馆的作用。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅

行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。修饰名词people需用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：他们把藏品放在家里，要么等到藏品变得太大，要么等到他们去世，然后把它们交给博物馆。结合语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能

性，表示选择关系，需用连词or连接。故填or。【38题详解】考查动词。可以：例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品，成为1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in175

9为一般过去时的时间标志。故填became。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为theBritishMuseum，应用关系代词that/which引导。故答案为th

at/which。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的are以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句中thepartsofamuseum与call之间是被

动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecalled。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品中只有一小部分是展出的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文are以及句意可知，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语onlyasmallpart

ofamuseum'scollection为单数，be动词用is。故填is。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：除了观看展品，参观者还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。此处代词指代“visitors”，结合句意，表示“他们自己”

应用反身代词。故填themselves。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与前文的和living并列。故填walking。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在约克郡的Jorvik中心，这里重现了这座城市的维京人定居点，人们可以体验

到旧城的景象、声音和气味。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，smell“气味”为可数名词，结合sights，sounds可知此处复数意义。故填smells。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的闲暇时间和金钱。固

定句式competefor…为固定短语，意为“为……竞争”。故填for。第三节根据汉语意思或首字母填入适当形式的单词（每小题l分，共15分）46.Thereisnowayformetoe_____________(交换)myhealt

hforwealth.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】exchange##xchange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有办法用健康换取财富。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“交换”对应的动词exchange，和前面的

to构成动词不定式结构。故填exchange。47.Imistookthatmanformyboyfriend.It’ssoa_____________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awkward##wkward【解

析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我错把那个人当成我男朋友了。太尴尬了。根据句意及首字母提示，应填awkward“尴尬”，在句中作表语。故填awkward。48.TheHan_____________（民族）accountsforthema

jorpopulationofChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】nationality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汉族占中国人口的主要部分。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为nationality。设空处应为名词作主语，根据谓语accounts，

可知句子的主语应为单数。故填nationality。49.Afteralargeamountofdrills,hefinallybecamea_____________(流利的)Englishspeaker.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经

过大量的练习，他终于说一口流利的英语了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词fluent，修饰名词Englishspeaker，作定语。故填fluent。50.I’msorry.Iamtotallyc_____________aboutwha

thadhappenedjustnow.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confused##onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉。我对刚才发生的事情完全感到困惑。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，根据句意及首字母提示，可知为confused，表示

人的特征或者状态。故填confused。51.O_____________,shemisunderstoodwhatImeant.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Obviously##bviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，她误解了我的意思。分析

句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，根据句意，表示“明显地”用obviously。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。的52.Donotloseyourc_____________.Y

ouwillmakeit.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不要失去信心。你会成功的。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处为名词的形式；根据句意及首字母提示，可知为co

nfidence，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填confidence。53.Theraceofmankindhasneverstopped_____________（探索）theunknown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exploring

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类从来没有停止过对未知的探索。表示“探索”用explore，句中stopdoing意为“停止做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。54.Yourpersonalityofdete

rminationreallymadeadeepi_____________onmewhenwemetforthefirsttime.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：当我们第一次见面时，你坚定的个性给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“印象”用impression。故填impression。55.Thesenseofa_____________isafeelingofnervousnessorwo

rry.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】anxiety##nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑感是一种紧张或担心的感觉。结合句意及首字母提示可知，anxiety焦虑，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填anxiety。5

6.Ihaveahectic________(日程安排)forthenextfewdays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我接下来几天的日程安排得很紧张。结合不

定冠词a和汉语提示可知，用单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。57.Themarketsingshighpraiseforthebooks_____________（设计）forseniorhighschoolstu

dents,whichareeditedbytheteachersinourschool.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市场对我们学校老师编辑的为高中生设计的书籍赞不绝口。sings是谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，

根据汉语提示“设计”是动词design，和名词books之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。58.Itisstronglyr_____________thatpeopleshouldworkoutregular

lytokeepfit.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议人们定期锻炼以保持健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词recommend，意为“建议”，和形式主语it是逻辑上的动宾关系，

用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填recommended。59.Shewasonthesceneofaterribleaccident,whichmadeherf_____________allday.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】frightened##righte

ned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在一个可怕的事故现场，这使她整天都很害怕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，设空处应为形容词frightened“害怕的”作宾语补足语，应用动词的过去分词的形式表示人的特征或者状态。故填fright

ened。60.It’syourr________(责任)toinformusofanychanges.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果有任

何变化，你有责任通知我们。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，在句中作表语。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，英文为responsibility，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。第四部分写作（满

分25分）61.假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1．享受免费住宿(accommodation)；2．游览名胜古迹；3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；4．感受当地历史、文化和风

土人情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoi

ng?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomakeatourofmyhometownduringthesummervacation,whichisfamousasahotdestinationfortourists.Foryourconvenience,freeaccomm

odationwillbeavailableinmyhouse.Timepermitting,Istronglyrecommendadoringdiversehistoricalsiteshere.Theplacesofinterestinmyhometownaretoonume

roustomention,whichareendowedwithsignificantmeaningsandgoodwishes.What’smore,youcantastethesnackswithlocalfe

atures.Ibelieveyouwilltakedelightinexperiencingthelocalhistory,cultureandcustomshere.I’dbegladifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Looki

ngforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到自己的家乡参观游览。【详解】1.词汇积累游览，旅行：tour→trip

假期：vacation→holiday出名的：famous→well-known提及：mention→referto2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Timepermitting,Istronglyrecomme

ndadoringdiversehistoricalsiteshere.转换句：Iftimepermits,Istronglyrecommendadoringdiversehistoricalsiteshere.【点睛】【高分句型

1】Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomakeatourofmyhometownduringthesummervacation,whichisfamousasahotdestinationfortourists.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语

从句）【高分句型2】Timepermitting,Istronglyrecommendadoringdiversehistoricalsiteshere.（运用了独立主格结构）1~5BCABC6~10BBBAB11~15CBABB16~20CABAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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