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2022-2023学年第一学期11月月考高一英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟总分：90分考试形式：闭卷/线上)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABir

dHouseKeeperInternshipTheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’s.BirdHouseislookingforqualifiedinterns(实习生)whoareinterestedindevelo

pingzooprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.Internsplayanimportantroleinanimalconservationandhavetheuniqueopportunitytoaidanimalcarestaffinvariousres

ponsibilities.Internswill:•Experienceandlearnallaspectsofanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)•Learnandfollowanimalandkeepersafetyguidelinesandoperations•

Completeaprojectandpresentfindingstobirdstaff•PerformotherdutiesSupportwillbegiventoanyinternwhowishestopursuethepublicationofth

eirprojectresultsatthecudoftheinternship.Qualifications:Strongpreferencewillbegiventoundergraduateandgraduatestudentsorrecentgraduatespursuingacaree

rinarelatedfield.•Previousanimalexperienceinazoopreferredbutnotrequired•Flexible,reliable,self-motivatedandateamplayer•Abilitytofol

loworalandwritteninstructions•Abletoestablishandmaintainaneffectiverelationshipwithpeople•Strongwrittenandoralcommunication•Goodobservational

skill•AbletoactivelyworkinsevereweatherStipend(津贴):Thisisanunpaidinternship.Internswillberesponsibleforalltransportationcostsan

dpersonalhealthinsurance.Housing:TheinternwillmakehisorherownhousingarrangementsintheWashington,D.C.,area.Parking:TheSmi

thsonian’sNationalZooandtheSmithsonianInstitutiondonotprovidefreeparkingtointerns.Termofappointment:Thisisath

ree-monthinternshipwiththepossibilityofextending(延长)tosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletocommit30-40hoursperweek,includingholidaysandwee

kends.HowtoApply:Toapply,gotosolaa.si.edu.1.Whatwillinternsbeoffered?A.Freepublicationoftheirprojectresults.B.F

reeaccommodation.C.Round-tripcosts.D.Sometraininginanimalcare.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.Havingstrongc

ommunicationskills.B.Beingfamiliarwithbirds’habits.C.Havingworkingexperienceinazoo.D.Beinggraduatestudents.3.H

owlongshouldinternswork?A.90-120hours.B.Atleast360hours.C.120-480hours.D.Atleast480hours.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇史密森国家动物

园正在招聘鸟舍管理员实习的招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段“TheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’s.BirdHouseislookingforqualifiedintern

swhoareinterestedindevelopingzooprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.(史密森国家动物园的BirdHouse正在寻找有兴趣培养动物园动物护理专业技能的合格实习生。)”可知，实习生将会在这里得到一些动物护理方面的技能。故选D项

。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Qualifications段中“Strongwrittenandoralcommunication(良好的书面和口头沟通)”可知，对实习生来说，他们需要有很好的口头沟通能力。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段

“Thisisathree-monthinternshipwiththepossibilityofextendingtosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletocommit30-40ho

ursperweek,includingholidaysandweekends.(这是一个为期三个月的实习期，可能会延长到六个月。实习生必须能够每周工作30-40小时，包括节假日和周末。)”可知，每周工作时间至少30小时，总时间至少3个月，那总工作时间至少360小时。故选B项。

BGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven．Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthe

bestwaytobakehiscakes．Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialtie

s（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance．AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozen

soffriends．Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking．Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowi

nghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit．Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongth

estudents．TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking．Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinal

lytotheFoodNetwork．FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision．HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey．“FoodTVis

n’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．”ButLieberma

nisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket．Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkit

chenpreparingsandwiches．Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Lieberma

ngotthejob．4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____．A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingatho

meC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____．A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.Throughhistapeds

howD.onatelevisionprogram6.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers．B.Aw

aytoshowone’sachievement．C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest．D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill．7.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob

?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen．B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV．C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches．D.Hecouldcook

cheap,deliciousandsimplemeals．【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在费城长大的利伯曼从小学习做菜的事情。他七岁的时候开始学做菜，大学之后开始因为

做菜而出名，得到了各方关注。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens”（他热爱食物的家庭有两个厨房）可推断利伯曼的家人喜欢在家做饭。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tapesof

theshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork．”（该节目的录音带被传阅，他的名字被传到了学校之外，最后传到了

美食频道）可知美食频道通过利伯曼的录音带认识了他。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词所在句后一句““FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyourpersonality（个

性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．””（“美食电视节目不再是关于食物的，”弗雷说，“关键在于你的个性，以及找到一种方式让人们关注你的节目。”

可以推断“charisma”这个词是指能自然吸引他人的能力。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-mak

emenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob．”（利伯曼得到了这份工作。当时，一家航空公司正在寻找一名能为其航班提供有品位、价格低廉、易于制作的菜单的人）可知航空公司给了利伯曼这份工作是

因为他能做便宜、美味、简单的饭菜。故选D。CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,

theycan'trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?

Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-to

place.Thinkofplantsyou'veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliff(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.For

instance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadofthe

seeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,l

ikethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoi

landcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatpl

antseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Theche

micalsignalslargebugs,saying"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredire

ctwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"mean?A.ChangeB.SeparateC.FormD.Produce9.Whatdow

eknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahard-to-get-toplaceto

drawpeople'sattention.C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.10.Whatmaybetalkedaboutf

ollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplanteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld..C.Whyplantsmake

poison?D.Howtoprotectplants?11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation.B.Plantenemies.C.Plantpoisons.D.Plantprotection.【答案】

8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarst

hatplantseat.可知，植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。根据语境，可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creatu

resthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.可知，如果一种植物产生真正美味的叶子，食草动物（只吃植物的动物）可

能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物。由此可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherword

s,plantsmakepoison.可知，大部分植物以更直接的方式使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。由此推测，接下来会写，不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二

段Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.植物有几种保护自己的方

法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。根据第三段Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.可知，但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化

学物质反击；根据第四段Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.可知，他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。由此可以看出，文章是关于植物保护的。短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。DASouth-Afr

icanfemaleengineerhasbecomeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructingan

extensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsocialmedia.【Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26-year-oldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlik

elypostergirlforthisyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersingle-handedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnet

works.Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butal

soempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephoto

s,whoturnedouttobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinheritedthepassionforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadeth

edecisiontobecomeanengineerin2014,gettingintotheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadnev

erworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegavehertheconfidenceth

atshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.“ThisiswhatIamgoodat,”the26-year-oldsaid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;practic

esaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructioncompanyandplanstoempowermorewomenintheengineeringindustry.“Alwaysput

yourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimatethepowerofpouringyourheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimprov

eandempoweryourself.”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.12.Whyhasthefemaleengineerbecomeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.

Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewo

menseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhous

e.B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.14.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger.B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.D.Drawin

ganewroominthepaper.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?A.Inspiringandpersevering.B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.Cooperativ

eandreliable.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。南非一名女工程师ZamaPhilisiweZungu在自家扩建房屋的照片在社交媒体上走红后，她成为了其他女性在男性主导的领域取得成功的鼓舞力量。文章介绍了她扩展房屋的经过以及本人对此的

看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ASouth-Africanfemaleengineerhasbecomeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstruct

inganextensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsocialmedia.”(南非一名女工程师在自家扩建房屋的照片在社交媒体上走红后，她成为了其他女性在男性主导的领域取得成功的

鼓舞力量)可知，这位女工程师成为了其他女性的榜样是因为女性很少在建筑业取得成功。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeas

urementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butalsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamse

venifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.”(这些照片显示，这位妇女自己准备水泥，测量所有的尺寸，堆砌建筑的砖块，这不仅为她赢得了很多赞誉，也使其他女性能够追随自己的梦想，

即使困难重重)可知，Zama自己做了很多准备。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcolleg

egavehertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.”（Zama说她以前从未在建筑行业工作过，但她在大学期间通过的实践考试让她有信心自己可以建造房子的扩建部分，所以Zama认为让房间更好更大，是非常有趣和令

人兴奋的。）故画线词意思是“使房间更好更大”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimatethepowerof

pouringyourheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself.’Zamaadvisedotherwomen.”(Zama建议其他女性：“

做每一件事都要全力以赴，永远不要低估全身心投入的力量。总是寻求改善和增强自己的力量。”)可推知，Zama是一个鼓舞人心，持之以恒的人。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getintoagroupbiggerthantwoandyougetbutterfliesinyourstomach.Staffmeetingsatworkar

edifficult.Andpartiesaretheworst.You’renotalone.Socialanxietyaffectsanestimated15millionAmericans.Herearesome

tipstohelpyoubetternavigatethesocialworld:Forformalsituations:PlanandpreparewhatyouwanttosayKnowyouwanttogetyourp

ointheardatthatbigmeeting?Planandprepare.Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquickly,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.___

_16____.Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.Forcasualsituations:PreparePartycomingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.____17____.

Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosayonaparticulartopi

c,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.Forexample,yourquestionabouttheeconomybringsmebacktoclimatechange;whatyousaidremi

ndsmeofthetimeI...____18____Theproblemwithlisteningtowhatyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeell

essanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthedragonandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.____19____.Overtime,thiswillexpandyourcomfortzo

ne.TakebabystepsDecidetogotothepartyandtellyourselfyouwillstayforahalf-hourandthenseehowyoufeel.Thinkofthislessassomecommandperformanceandm

oreasanexperimentinexpandingyoursocialworld.Babystepslikethesearefine—it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotionsbymovingforward.

____20____.A.Don’tlistentoyouranxietyB.Withpractice,itwillbecomeeasierC.StepforwardandspeakupinspiteofitD.However,thisisnotth

ebestwaytosocializeE.MapoutacoupleofstoriesthatyoufeelcomfortablesharingF.Thesolutiontoanyanxietyistoruntowardit,

notawayfromitG.Writeoutyourspeech,howeverlongorshort,andpracticeaheadoftime【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些给社交焦虑者的一些建议，从而更好地

驾驭社交世界。【16题详解】根据前句“Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquickly,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.(虽然黄金准则似乎能够迅速做出反应，但提前知道自己想说什么是很好的。)”和后句

“Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.(在你面前准备好笔记，以防你紧张。)”可知，避免紧张，提前准备演讲稿并加以练习。选项G“Writeoutyourspeech,howeve

rlongorshort,andpracticeaheadoftime(把你的演讲稿写下来，不管长或短，并提前练习)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Partycomingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.

(派对要来了？和员工会议一样，要做好准备。)”和后句“Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:Ifyoudon’tkno

wwhattosayonaparticulartopic,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.(即使你担心你的故事看起来不合适，也要试着让它合适：如果你不知道在一个特定的话题上说什么，就把它转回到你知道的话题上。)”可知，建议准备可以在派对上可以分享的故事

。选项E“Mapoutacoupleofstoriesthatyoufeelcomfortablesharing(列出几个你觉得可以分享的故事)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Theproblemwithlisteningtowhatyouranxiousmi

ndistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthed

ragonandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.(倾听焦虑的大脑告诉你的事情的问题在于它是有效的：如果你不参加员工会议或聚会，你会感到不那么焦虑，但这只是在喂龙，会让

你大脑中的焦虑回路更强。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍不要倾听大脑的焦虑，任何焦虑都有解决方法。选项A“Don’tlistentoyouranxiety(不要听信你的焦虑)”符合本段小标题。故选A。【19题详解】根据前句“Theprobl

emwithlisteningtowhatyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthedrago

nandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.(倾听焦虑的大脑告诉你的事情的问题在于它是有效的：如果你不参加员工会议或聚会，你会感到不那么焦虑，但这只是在喂龙

，会让你大脑中的焦虑回路更强。)”和后句“Overtime,thiswillexpandyourcomfortzone.(随着时间的推移，这会扩大你的舒适区。)”可知，作者建议不要逃避焦虑，全力以赴就会适应。选项F“Thesolutiontoanyanxietyistoruntowardit,n

otawayfromit(任何焦虑的解决方法都是奔向它，而不是逃避它)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Decidetogotothepartyandtellyourselfyouwillstayforaha

lf-hourandthenseehowyoufeel.Thinkofthislessassomecommandperformanceandmoreasanexperimentinexpandingyoursocialworld.Babystepslikethesearefin

e–it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotionsbymovingforward.(决定去参加聚会，告诉自己你会呆半个小时，然后看看你感觉如何。与其说这是一种命令性的表现，不如说这是一

种扩展你的社交世界的实验。像这样一小步一小步是可以的——这是关于学习通过前进来对抗你的情绪。)”可知，作者建议通过循序渐进地多加练习，克服焦虑就会越来越容易。选项B“Withpractice,itwillbecomeeasier(通过练习，它会变得更容易)”符合上下文语境。故选B。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiond

rawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan

whenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____23____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,n

ordidIhavethe____24____tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____it”,Iwould

n’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____26____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____27____thepracticesessions.Ididn

’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____28____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeel

reallystupid.____29____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto_____30_____onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardon

myselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe_____31_____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandm

otivating.Verysoonthe_____32_____partinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friend

swhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy_____33_____self-confidencecomesmorepraise

fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom_____34_____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingm

yhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent_____35_____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyse

lf.21.A.approvedB.removedC.confirmedD.assigned22.A.continuedB.changedC.seededD.started23.A.crazyB.memo

rableC.complicatedD.dangerous24.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience25.A.goingforB.lookingforC.cheeringforD.accountingfor26.A.pointB.halfC.r

estD.end27.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching28.A.frightenedB.astonishedC.amazedD.confused29.A.EssentiallyB.Fortuna

telyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully30.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try31.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games32.A.matureB.competitiveC.distinctD.specific33.A.e

xpressedB.improvedC.restoredD.recognised34.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”原来是一个非常内向的孩子，在学校时没有突出的表现，

很缺乏自信，由于老师的鼓励参加篮球队后，“我”重新拾起了自信。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被老师指定一个座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A.approved赞同；B.removed移除；C.confirmed证实；D.assigned指定，分配。根据“Ialw

ayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.”可知，除非被老师指定座位，否则作者都选择坐在教室的后面，因为他不喜欢被关注。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些在我加入一个体育运动队后改变了。A.continued继续

；B.changed改变；C.seeded播种；D.started开始。根据下文“Ihavegonefrom____14____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiont

omyself,”可知，加入篮球队后作者有了改变。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我的平衡感不好，并且我也没有能力跟上队里的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。A.crazy疯狂的；B.memorab

le难忘的；C.complicated复杂的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“Ididn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance”可知，作者认为老师让自己加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.right权力；B.chance机会；

C.ability能力；D.patience耐心。根据“tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteam”可知，在球队里跟上队友是一种能力。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A.goingfor挑选，适用于，

努力争取；B.lookingfor寻找；C.cheeringfor为……喝彩，为……加油；D.accountingfor占比。根据上文“ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.”推知，该老师一直坚持让作者放

手去做、努力争取。goforit“放手去做，努力争取”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半。A.point要点；B.half一半；C.rest休息；D.end结束，末尾。根据下文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame

,muchlesswhatIwasdoing”可知，鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是进入篮球队的一半。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A.enjoying喜欢，欣赏；B.preparing准备；C

.attending参加；D.watching观看。根据“thepracticesessions”可知，此处是指参加训练。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会很困惑，把球投错篮筐，这让我感

觉很愚蠢。A.frightened恐惧的；B.astonished震惊的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。根据“takeashotatthewrongdirection”可知，作者有时很困惑，搞不清楚该把球投入哪个篮筐。

故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不是参加比赛的唯一的新人，因此我决定专注于从这次比赛中学习，在每一次练习中尽我最大的努力，不要因为“还不知道”的事情而对自己太苛刻。A.Essentially基本地；B.Fortunat

ely幸运地；C.Obviously显然；D.Hopefully充满希望地。根据“Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame”推知，作者感到庆幸的是，自己不是赛场上唯一的新人。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.focus关注；

B.act行动，表演；C.rely依靠；D.try尝试。结合作者新手的身份和“onlearningthegame”推知，他决定这次比赛专注于学习（技能技巧）。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我知道了规则

和动作。A.steps步骤；B.orders命令；C.rules规则；D.games游戏，比赛。根据上文“Ipractisedandpractised.”可知，作者经过不断练习后知道了规则。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充

满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A.mature成熟的；B.competitive竞争的；C.distinct明显的，卓越的；D.specific独特的，具体的。根据“winningovermylackofconfidence.”可知，作者加入篮球队后，随着技术的提高，他内心充满竞

争的一面就战胜了缺乏自信的一面。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自己信心的提高，得到了老师和同学的更多赞扬。A.expressed表达；B.improved改善，提高；C.restored修复；D.recognised认出。根据上文“myl

ackofconfidence”及下文“comesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates”可知，作者的自信心提高了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我已经从藏在教室后面，不想引

起别人对我的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我是否有正确的答案。A.dreaming梦想；B.playing玩耍；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding隐藏。根据上文“Ialwayschosetositatthebackofthe

classroom.”可知，作者以前总是“藏”在教室后面。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy开心的；C.sure确定的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“NowIhavemoreself—confidenceinmys

elf.”可知，即使不能确定是正确的答案，作者也会举手回答问题。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabigchallenge___36___(find)andkeeptherig

htbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangovernmentsuggested_

__37___(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwithvariousproblems,___38___(include)destroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalhe

ritage.Asaresult,thegovernmentturned___39___theUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee___40___(establish)tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe___41___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkb

eganin1960.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace.Eventually,thepro

jectwascompleted___42___(succeed)．Notonly___43___thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture___44___didnotrunovertherelicsofthep

ast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Therefore,ifapr

oblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the____45____(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.【答案】36.tofind37.building3

8.including39.to40.wasestablished41.loss42.successfully43.had44.that##which45.global【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何保护文

化遗产的问题。通过埃及的例子说明对于一个国家太困难的问题，全球社区有时候可以提供解决办法。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：在进步和对文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是

不定式短语“(find)andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites”，故填tofind。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当埃及政府建议建造阿斯旺大坝时，他们面临

着各种问题，包括摧毁埃及文化遗产中重要的一部分。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填building。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：当埃及政府建议建造阿斯旺大坝时，他们面临着各种问题，包括摧毁了埃及文化遗产中重要的一部分。根据句意，此

处用介词including“包括”，构成介词短语，故including。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：结果，政府在1959年求助联合国。turnto“求助于”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。【40题详解】考查

动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。分析句子可知，establish作谓语，根据句意，此处描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语Acommittee与谓语establish是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人

称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填wasestablished。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。名词loss“损失”作prevent的宾语，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，故填loss。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，这项工程成功地完成。修饰

谓语动词“wascompleted”用副词作状语，故填successfully。【43题详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好

未来的可能性。notonly置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，根据下文的“hadlearnt”可知，用过去完成时，故填had。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性

。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰apath，从句中作主语，且指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难，全球社区有时可以提供一个解决方案。修饰名词用形容词，故填global。第

三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.朗诵中国古代诗词、参加传统文化讲座、品尝中国传统美食等；3.活动的意义等。注

意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Dea

rPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourthemeactivity,whichwillexhibitallkindsoftraditionalChineseculture.Theactivitywillbeginatourschoolo

nMay1th2018,lasting5days.AseriesoflectureswithtraditionalChineseculturewillbegivenbyfamousprofessors,whichhelpsyoutole

arnmoreaboutChineseculture.Meanwhile,therewillbearecitationconferenceonancientChinesepoetry.Besides,youwillhavetheopportunitytota

steavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesefood.Aimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofculture,theactivityse

rvesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandmakenewfriends.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeanenjoyit.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书

面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加学校即将举办的“感受中国传统文化”活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式

安排所写内容。要求：1活动时间、地点；2.朗诵中国古代诗词、参加传统文化讲座、品尝中国传统美食等；3.活动的意义等。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invitesb.todosth.；takepartin；helpsb.todosth.；learn…ab

out；avarietyof；aimat；servesas；broadenone’shorizon；makefriends第三步：连词成句1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourthemeactivity,whichwillexhibitallkindsof

traditionalChineseculture.2.TheactivitywillbeginatourschoolonMay1th2018,lasting5days..3.Aseriesoflect

ureswithtraditionalChineseculturewillbegivenbyfamousprofessors,whichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.4.Meanwhile,

therewillbearecitationconferenceonancientChinesepoetry.5.YouwillhavetheopportunitytotasteavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesefo

od.6.Aimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofculturetheactivityservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandmakenewfriends.7.Isincer

elyhopeyoucancomeanenjoyit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：FirstofallFirstly/First,Secondly/

Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheone

hand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourthemeactivity,whichwil

lexhibitallkindsoftraditionalChineseculture.（which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Aimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofculture,theac

tivityservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandmakenewfriends.（aimedat为过去分词短语作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面

材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasacoldwinter.Afterwork,Ireturnedhome.Istartedtotakemy

coatoff,whenmysonJustinranthroughthedoorofhisroom.Heshouted,“Dad!Dad!I’mgoingtoplaybaseballtonight.”,,“Whereat?”“Idon’tknow!It’sdow

ntownsomewhere.Dad,it’sjustdowntown.We’llfindit.”Ipulledmyjacketbackon.Hetookthebaseballglove.Itfithislefthand;hewaslefthanded—notagoodmatch.“Sow

herearewegoing?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,Dad.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdowntown.”SaintJohnwasnotabigcity.Therewereonlyafewb

locksineitherdirection.“Ithinkit’sinthesouthend,Dad.”Mysonstaredatmeandheldhisglove.“We’llfindit.”Wecrossedthecitycenterandenteredth

esouthend.Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadingintherightdirection,son.Thosekidslookliketheyarereadyforabaseballgame.”Just

in’seyesweresparkledwithexcitement,“See?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ialwaysbelieveinyou,Justin.”Irepliedwithabigsmile.

Wefoundthefield.Thewindfrozetheparentsthroughtothebone,butthekidsfailedtonoticeit.Theirmindswereonbaseball.Itwasarag-ta

ggroupofboysandgirls,justenoughtoformthreeteams.Itwasapoorleagueandtherewerenouniforms.Theywereluckytohaveshirtsthatmatched.TheyplayedinT-shirt

sandjeans.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.Iwouldhavelaughed,butmysonwasoneoftheonesthrowingtheballt

othewrongbase.Thethreeteamsbattledwitheachother,wonandlost.Thecoaches,whowereactuallyjustelderkids,werep

atient.Itwasagameandtheytreateditthatway.Atthesametime,theytaughtandencouragedtheyoungerplayers.Paragraph1:Iheardthattheywould

takepartinthecitybaseballcompetitionthenextsummer.____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ninemonthslater,inwinter,theyattendedthesec

ondcitybaseballcompetition._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Iheardthattheywould

takepartinthecitybaseballcompetitionthenextsummer.Iwassurprised.Withonlyafewmonthsleft,howcouldtheymakeit?Thekidsevenwerethrowingthebaseball

tothewrongbase.Buttheyweredeterminedtodoso.Fromthatdayon,thekidsgottogethereveryweekendtopracticebaseball.Andtheyoungcoachestaught

thempatiently.Sixmonthslater,thekidsfinishedthecompetitionandgotlastplace.Mysonwasupset.Thatnight,Ihadtoholdandcomforthim,tellinghimthatitwould

bebetterthenexttime.Paragraph2:Ninemonthslater,inwinter,theyattendedthesecondcitybaseballcompetition.Mostofthekidswereba

ck.Thesamecoachesencouragedthem.Thekidswerefamiliarwitheachother.Theykneweachother’sstrengthsandweaknessesandtriedtohelpeachother.Mysonwast

here.Hedidagoodjob.Theteamwenttothefinalsandwonsecondplacethistime.Theyoungplayers,thecoachesandalltheparentstherecriedwithjoy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以故事

发展为线索，讲述了一个寒冷冬日的傍晚，儿子让作者带他去打棒球。他们穿过小城，来到南边，发现了一群孩子在打棒球。他们球技不好，甚至连专业的教练都没有，却非常有热情。【详解】1.段落续写。①由第一段首句内容“我听说他们明年夏天要参加城市棒球比赛。”可

知，下文可以描述作者的担忧，以及这次比赛的结果（失败）。②由第二段首句内容“九个月后的冬天，他们参加了第二届城市棒球比赛。”可知，下文可以描述他们经过长时间的训练，球技提高，有了默契，这次比赛取得了好结果

。2.续写线索：准备夏天参加比赛——作者担忧——比赛失败——安慰儿子——参加冬季比赛——取得好成绩——众人激动兴奋3.词汇激活行为类①成功：succeed/makeit②决心做某事：bedeterminedtodo/decidetodo/makeupone'smindto

do情绪类①惊讶：surprised/shocked/astonished②伤心的：upset/sad/heart-broken③耐心地：withpatience/patiently【点睛】[高分句型1]Thatnight,Ihadtoholdandcomf

orthim,tellinghimthatitwouldbebetterthenexttime.（句中运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Withonlyafewmonthsleft,howcouldtheymakeit?（句中运用了with

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