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2022-2023学年第一学期11月月考高一英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟总分：90分考试形式：闭卷/线上)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。ABirdHouseKeeperInternshipTheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’sBirdHouseislookingforqualifiedinterns

(实习生)whoareinterestedindevelopingzooprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.Internsplayanimportantroleinanimalconservationandhavetheunique

opportunitytoaidanimalcarestaffinvariousresponsibilities.Internswill:•Experienceandlearnallaspectsofanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)•Learnandfollowan

imalandkeepersafetyguidelinesandoperations•Completeaprojectandpresentfindingstobirdstaff•PerformotherdutiesSu

pportwillbegiventoanyinternwhowishestopursuethepublicationoftheirprojectresultsatthecudoftheinternship.Qualifications:Strongpref

erencewillbegiventoundergraduateandgraduatestudentsorrecentgraduatespursuingacareerinarelatedfield.•Previousanimalexperienceinazoopr

eferredbutnotrequired•Flexible,reliable,self-motivatedandateamplayer•Abilitytofolloworalandwritteninstructi

ons•Abletoestablishandmaintainaneffectiverelationshipwithpeople•Strongwrittenandoralcommunication•Goodobser

vationalskill•AbletoactivelyworkinsevereweatherStipend(津贴):Thisisanunpaidinternship.Internswillberesponsibleforalltransportationcostsandper

sonalhealthinsurance..Housing:TheinternwillmakehisorherownhousingarrangementsintheWashington,D.C.,area

.Parking:TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandtheSmithsonianInstitutiondonotprovidefreeparkingtointerns.Termofappointment:Th

isisathree-monthinternshipwiththepossibilityofextending(延长)tosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletocommit30-40hoursp

erweek,includingholidaysandweekends.HowtoApply:Toapply,gotosolaa.si.edu.1.Whatwillinternsbeoffered?A.Fre

epublicationoftheirprojectresults.B.Freeaccommodation.C.Round-tripcosts.D.Sometraininginanimalcare.2.Whatisrequiredofapplican

ts?A.Havingstrongcommunicationskills.B.Beingfamiliarwithbirds’habits.CHavingworkingexperienceinazoo.D.Beinggraduatestudents.3.Howlongshou

ldinternswork?A.90-120hours.B.Atleast360hours.C.120-480hours.D.Atleast480hours.BGrowingupinPhiladelph

ia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven．Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasth

ebestwaytobakehiscakes．Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItal

yandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance．AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandb

akingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends．Justforfun,.heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking．L

iebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit．That

helpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents．TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking．Tapesof

theshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork．FoodNetworkproducerFlayhop

estheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision．HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey．“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyour

personality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket．Aftertapingthefirstseas

onofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches．Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensivean

deasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob．4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____．A.have

relativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____．A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.T

hroughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram6.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers．B.Awaytoshowone’sachie

vement．C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest．D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill．7.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldprepar

emealsinasmallkitchen．B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV．C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches．D.Heco

uldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals．CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyou

andyourdog,theycan'trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywo

uldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantc

angrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou'veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliff(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattra

ctivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesins

teadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscou

rageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplan

tsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwo

rk.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicals

tohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,sayin

g"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmak

epoison.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"mean?A.ChangeB.SeparateC.FormD.Produce9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideundertheco

verswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople'sattention.C.Someplantsproduceta

styleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.10.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfol

lowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplanteaters.B.Differentkindsofplants

intheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison?D.Howtoprotectplants?11Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation.B.Plantenemies.C.Pl

antpoisons.D.Plantprotection.D.ASouth-Africanfemaleengineerhasbecomeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsle

dbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26-

year-oldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforthisyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersingle-handedlyworkingo

nanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsan

dpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butalsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstth

em.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturnedouttobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.

Sheinheritedthepassionforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobecomeanengineerin2014,gettingintotheUmgungundlovuTVE

TCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegave

hertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.“ThisiswhatIamgoodat,”the26-year-oldsaid.“Renovati

ngmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructioncompanyandplanstoempowermore

womenintheengineeringindustry.“Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimatethepowerofpouringyou

rheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself.”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.12Whyhasthefemaleengineerbecomeaninspiratio

nforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becaus

ewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhouse.B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shep

raisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makin

gtheroombetterandlarger.B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.15.Whichofthefollowingb

estdescribesZama?.A.Inspiringandpersevering.B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.Cooperativeandreli

able.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getintoagroupbiggerthantwoandyouget

butterfliesinyourstomach.Staffmeetingsatworkaredifficult.Andpartiesaretheworst.You’renotalone.Socialanxietyaffectsanestim

ated15millionAmericans.Herearesometipstohelpyoubetternavigatethesocialworld:Forformalsituations:Planandpreparewh

atyouwanttosayKnowyouwanttogetyourpointheardatthatbigmeeting?Planandprepare.Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquickly

,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.____16____.Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.Forcasualsituations:Pre

parePartycomingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.____17____.Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosayonapa

rticulartopic,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.Forexample,yourquestionabouttheeconomybringsmebacktoclimatechange;whatyousaidremindsmeofthetimeI..

.____18____Theproblemwithlisteningtowhatyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,bu

tthisisonlyfeedingthedragonandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.____19____.Overtime,thiswill

expandyourcomfortzone.TakebabystepsDecidetogotothepartyandtellyourselfyouwillstayforahalf-hourandthenseehowyoufeel.Think

ofthislessassomecommandperformanceandmoreasanexperimentinexpandingyoursocialworld.Babystepslikethesearefine—it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotion

sbymovingforward.____20____.A.Don’tlistentoyouranxietyB.Withpractice,itwillbecomeeasierC.StepforwardandspeakupinspiteofitD.However,thi

sisnotthebestwaytosocializeE.MapoutacoupleofstoriesthatyoufeelcomfortablesharingF.Thesolutiontoanyanxiety

istoruntowardit,notawayfromitG.Writeoutyourspeech,howeverlongorshort,andpracticeaheadoftime第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteach

er,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutfortheb

asketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____23____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe____24____tokeeppacewiththeothersonthe

teamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetry

outswasonlythe____26____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____27____thepracticesessions.Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

lesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____28____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.____29____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegam

e,soIdecidedto_____30_____onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Iprac

ticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe_____31_____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthe_____32_____partinmewaswinning

overmylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandb

eateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy_____33_____self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ih

avegonefrom_____34_____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsome

timeswasn’t100percent_____35_____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.approv

edB.removedC.confirmedD.assigned22.A.continuedB.changedC.seededD.started23.A.crazyB.memorableC.complicatedD.dangerous24A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.pati

ence25.A.goingforB.lookingforC.cheeringforD.accountingfor26.A.pointB.halfC.restD.end.27.A.enjoyingB.prepa

ringC.attendingD.watching28.A.frightenedB.astonishedC.amazedD.confused29.A.EssentiallyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully30.A.focusB.actC.relyD.t

ry31.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games32.A.matureB.competitiveC.distinctD.specific33.A.expressedB.improvedC.restoredD.recogn

ised34.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabigc

hallenge___36___(find)andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However,bigch

allengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangovernmentsuggested___37___(build)theAswanDam,theywerefaced

withvariousproblems,___38___(include)destroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Asaresult,thegovernmentturned___39___theUnitedNationsin1959

.Acommittee___40___(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe___41___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandthew

orkbeganin1960.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace.Eventually,theproje

ctwascompleted___42___(succeed)．Notonly___43___thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture___44___didnotrunovertherelicsofth

epast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Therefore,

ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the____45____(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.第三部分写作(共

两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.朗诵中国古代诗词、

参加传统文化讲座、品尝中国传统美食等；3.活动的意义等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasacoldwinter.Afterwork,Ireturnedhome.Istartedtotakemycoatoff,whenmysonJ

ustinranthroughthedoorofhisroom.Heshouted,“Dad!Dad!I’mgoingtoplaybaseballtonight.”“Whereat?”“Idon’tknow!It’sdown

townsomewhere.Dad,it’sjustdowntown.We’llfindit.”Ipulledmyjacketbackon.Hetookthebaseballglove.Itfithislefthand;hewaslefthanded—notagoo

dmatch.“Sowherearewegoing?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,Dad.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdowntown.”SaintJohnwasnotabigcity.Therewereonlyafewb

locksineitherdirection.“Ithinkit’sinthesouthend,Dad.”Mysonstaredatmeandheldhisglove.“We’llfindit.”Wecrossedt

hecitycenterandenteredthesouthend.Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadingintherightdirection,son.Thosekidslookliketheyarereadyf

orabaseballgame.”Justin’seyesweresparkledwithexcitement,“See?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ialwaysbelieveinyou,Justin.”Irepliedwithabigsmile.Wefou

ndthefield.Thewindfrozetheparentsthroughtothebone,butthekidsfailedtonoticeit.Theirmindswereonbaseball.Itwasarag-taggroupofboysandgirls,justenough

toformthreeteams.Itwasapoorleagueandtherewerenouniforms.Theywereluckytohaveshirtsthatmatched.TheyplayedinT-shirtsandjeans.Theyoungkidshadno

ideawheretheballwastobethrown.Iwouldhavelaughed,butmysonwasoneoftheonesthrowingtheballtothewrongbase.Thethreet

eamsbattledwitheachother,wonandlost.Thecoaches,whowereactuallyjustelderkids,werepatient.Itwasagameandtheytreateditthatway.At

thesametime,theytaughtandencouragedtheyoungerplayers.Paragraph1:Iheardthattheywouldtakepartinthecitybaseballcompetitionthenextsummer.____________

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inemonthslater,inwinter,theyattendedthesecondcitybaseballcompetition.____________________________________________________________________

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