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2022-2023学年第一学期11月月考高一英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟总分：90分考试形式：闭卷/线上)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABirdHouseKeeperInternshipTheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’sBirdHouseislookingforqualifiedinterns(实习生)whoareinterestedindevelopingzo

oprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.Internsplayanimportantroleinanimalconservationandhavetheuniqueopportunitytoaidanim

alcarestaffinvariousresponsibilities.Internswill:•Experienceandlearnallaspectsofanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)•Learnandfollowanimal

andkeepersafetyguidelinesandoperations•Completeaprojectandpresentfindingstobirdstaff•PerformotherdutiesSupportwillbegiventoanyinternwhowishestopurs

uethepublicationoftheirprojectresultsatthecudoftheinternship.Qualifications:Strongpreferencewillbegiventoundergraduateandgradua

testudentsorrecentgraduatespursuingacareerinarelatedfield.•Previousanimalexperienceinazoopreferredbutnotrequired•Flex

ible,reliable,self-motivatedandateamplayer•Abilitytofolloworalandwritteninstructions•Abletoestablishan

dmaintainaneffectiverelationshipwithpeople•Strongwrittenandoralcommunication•Goodobservationalskill•AbletoactivelyworkinsevereweatherStipend(津

贴):Thisisanunpaidinternship.Internswillberesponsibleforalltransportationcostsandpersonalhealthinsurance..Housing:Theint

ernwillmakehisorherownhousingarrangementsintheWashington,D.C.,area.Parking:TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandtheSmith

sonianInstitutiondonotprovidefreeparkingtointerns.Termofappointment:Thisisathree-monthinternshipwiththepossibility

ofextending(延长)tosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletocommit30-40hoursperweek,includingholidaysandweekends.HowtoApply:Toapp

ly,gotosolaa.si.edu.1.Whatwillinternsbeoffered?A.Freepublicationoftheirprojectresults.B.Freeaccommodation.C.Roun

d-tripcosts.D.Sometraininginanimalcare.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.Havingstrongcommunicationskills.B.Beingfamil

iarwithbirds’habits.CHavingworkingexperienceinazoo.D.Beinggraduatestudents.3.Howlongshouldinternswork?A.90-120hours.B.Atleast360hours.C.120-

480hours.D.Atleast480hours.BGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven．Hisfood-lov

ingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes．Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduring

ayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,Spainan

dFrance．AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends．Justforf

un,.heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking．Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemaked

rinksoutofdining-hallfruit．Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents．TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncookin

g．Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork．FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfi

ndaplaceonthenetworktelevision．HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey．“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfind

ingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket．Aftertapingthe

firstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches．Anairlinecompany（航空公司）w

aslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob．4.Wec

anlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____．A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartie

sD.ownarestaurant5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____．A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.ThroughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprog

ram6.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers．B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement．C.Lieberm

an’safter-classinterest．D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill．7.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hec

ouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen．B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV．C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches．D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimp

lemeals．CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan't

runaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbe

ingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsy

ou'veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliff(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifap

lantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadofthesee

ds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgetti

ngtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinet

hemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineand

waterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantre

leasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavethepl

ant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"mean?

A.ChangeB.SeparateC.FormD.Produce9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgro

wsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople'sattention.C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.

Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.10.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonpla

nteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison?D.Howtoprotectplants?11Whatwouldbet

hebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation.B.Plantenemies.C.Plantpoisons.D.Plantprotection.D.ASouth-Africanfemaleengineerhasbecomea

ninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewe

ntsopopularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26-year-oldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforth

isyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersingle-handedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.T

hepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,buta

lsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanaged

totrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturnedouttobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinheritedthepassi

onforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobecomeanengineerin2014,gettingint

otheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegave

hertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.“ThisiswhatIamgoodat,”the26-year-olds

aid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstruction

companyandplanstoempowermorewomenintheengineeringindustry.“Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimat

ethepowerofpouringyourheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself.”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.12Whyhasthefemaleengine

erbecomeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcoun

try.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechos

ethebestlocationforherhouse.B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheird

reams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger.B.Painti

ngthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?.A.Ins

piringandpersevering.B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.Cooperativeandreliable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getintoagroupbiggerthantwoandyougetbutterfliesinyourstomach.Staffmeeti

ngsatworkaredifficult.Andpartiesaretheworst.You’renotalone.Socialanxietyaffectsanestimated15millionAmericans.Hereare

sometipstohelpyoubetternavigatethesocialworld:Forformalsituations:PlanandpreparewhatyouwanttosayKnowyouwanttogetyourpointheardatthatbigmeeting

?Planandprepare.Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquickly,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.____16

____.Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.Forcasualsituations:PreparePartycomingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.____17__

__.Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosayonaparticulartopic,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.Fo

rexample,yourquestionabouttheeconomybringsmebacktoclimatechange;whatyousaidremindsmeofthetimeI...____18____Theproblemwithlisteningtowha

tyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthedrago

nandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.____19____.Overtime,thiswillexpandyourcomfortzone.TakebabystepsDecidetogotothepar

tyandtellyourselfyouwillstayforahalf-hourandthenseehowyoufeel.Thinkofthislessassomecommandperformanceandmoreasan

experimentinexpandingyoursocialworld.Babystepslikethesearefine—it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotionsbymovingfor

ward.____20____.A.Don’tlistentoyouranxietyB.Withpractice,itwillbecomeeasierC.Stepforwardandspeakupinspiteofi

tD.However,thisisnotthebestwaytosocializeE.MapoutacoupleofstoriesthatyoufeelcomfortablesharingF.Thesolutiontoanyanxietyistoruntow

ardit,notawayfromitG.Writeoutyourspeech,howeverlongorshort,andpracticeaheadoftime第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，

满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikea

ttentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportst

eam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____23____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsen

seofbalance,nordidIhavethe____24____tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____it”,

Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____26____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____27____thepracticesession

s.Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____28____andtakeashotatthewrongdirec

tion—whichmademefeelreallystupid.____29____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto_____30_____onlearning

thegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.So

onIknewthe_____31_____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthe_____32_____parti

nmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkharda

ndbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy_____33_____self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclass

mates.Ihavegonefrom_____34_____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimes

wasn’t100percent_____35_____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.approvedB.removedC.confirmedD.

assigned22.A.continuedB.changedC.seededD.started23.A.crazyB.memorableC.complicatedD.dangerous24A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience25.A.goingforB.look

ingforC.cheeringforD.accountingfor26.A.pointB.halfC.restD.end.27.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching28.A.frightenedB.astonishedC.ama

zedD.confused29.A.EssentiallyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully30.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try31.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games32.A.mature

B.competitiveC.distinctD.specific33.A.expressedB.improvedC.restoredD.recognised34.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.h

iding35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabigchallenge___36___(find)andkeeptherightbalan

cebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangovernments

uggested___37___(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwithvariousproblems,___38___(include)destroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Asaresult,the

governmentturned___39___theUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee___40___(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgypti

anbuildingsandpreventthe___41___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Templesandotherculturalsit

esweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace.Eventually,theprojectwascompleted___42___(succeed)

．Notonly___43___thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture___44___didnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Therefore,ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the____45____(globe)communitycans

ometimesprovideasolution.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.朗诵中国古代诗词、参加传统文化讲座、品

尝中国传统美食等；3.活动的意义等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,L

iHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasacoldwinter.Afterwork,Ireturnedhome.Istartedtotake

mycoatoff,whenmysonJustinranthroughthedoorofhisroom.Heshouted,“Dad!Dad!I’mgoingtoplaybaseballtonight.

”“Whereat?”“Idon’tknow!It’sdowntownsomewhere.Dad,it’sjustdowntown.We’llfindit.”Ipulledmyjacketbackon.Hetookthebaseballglove.Itfithisl

efthand;hewaslefthanded—notagoodmatch.“Sowherearewegoing?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,Dad.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdownto

wn.”SaintJohnwasnotabigcity.Therewereonlyafewblocksineitherdirection.“Ithinkit’sinthesouthend,Dad.”Mysonsta

redatmeandheldhisglove.“We’llfindit.”Wecrossedthecitycenterandenteredthesouthend.Wesawafewkidswithgloves

ontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadingintherightdirection,son.Thosekidslookliketheyarereadyforabaseballgame.”Justin’seyesweresparkledwithe

xcitement,“See?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ialwaysbelieveinyou,Justin.”Irepliedwithabigsmile.Wefoundthefield.Thewindfroze

theparentsthroughtothebone,butthekidsfailedtonoticeit.Theirmindswereonbaseball.Itwasarag-taggroupofboysandg

irls,justenoughtoformthreeteams.Itwasapoorleagueandtherewerenouniforms.Theywereluckytohaveshirtsthatmatche

d.TheyplayedinT-shirtsandjeans.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.Iwouldhavelaughed,butmysonwasoneoftheonest

hrowingtheballtothewrongbase.Thethreeteamsbattledwitheachother,wonandlost.Thecoaches,whowereactuallyjuste

lderkids,werepatient.Itwasagameandtheytreateditthatway.Atthesametime,theytaughtandencouragedtheyoungerplayers.Par

agraph1:Iheardthattheywouldtakepartinthecitybaseballcompetitionthenextsummer._____________________________________________________

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_______________Paragraph2:Ninemonthslater,inwinter,theyattendedthesecondcitybaseballcompetition._______________________________________

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