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2022-2023学年第一学期11月月考高一英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟总分：90分考试形式：闭卷/线上)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABirdHouseKeeperInternshipTheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’sBirdHouseislookingforqualifiedinterns(实

习生)whoareinterestedindevelopingzooprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.Internsplayanimportantroleinanimalco

nservationandhavetheuniqueopportunitytoaidanimalcarestaffinvariousresponsibilities.Internswill:•Experienceandlearnallasp

ectsofanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)•Learnandfollowanimalandkeepersafetyguidelinesandoperations•Completeaprojecta

ndpresentfindingstobirdstaff•PerformotherdutiesSupportwillbegiventoanyinternwhowishestopursuethepublicationoftheirprojectresultsatthecudofth

einternship.Qualifications:Strongpreferencewillbegiventoundergraduateandgraduatestudentsorrecentgraduatespursui

ngacareerinarelatedfield.•Previousanimalexperienceinazoopreferredbutnotrequired•Flexible,reliable,self-m

otivatedandateamplayer•Abilitytofolloworalandwritteninstructions•Abletoestablishandmaintainaneffectiverelationshipwithpeop

le•Strongwrittenandoralcommunication•Goodobservationalskill•AbletoactivelyworkinsevereweatherStipend(津贴):Thisisanunpaidinternship.Internswillbe

responsibleforalltransportationcostsandpersonalhealthinsurance..Housing:TheinternwillmakehisorherownhousingarrangementsintheWashington,D.C.,

area.Parking:TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandtheSmithsonianInstitutiondonotprovidefreeparkingtointerns.Termofappointment:Thisisathree-monthinter

nshipwiththepossibilityofextending(延长)tosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletocommit30-40hoursperweek,includingholidaysandweekends.HowtoApp

ly:Toapply,gotosolaa.si.edu.1.Whatwillinternsbeoffered?A.Freepublicationoftheirprojectresults.B.Freeaccommodation.C.Round-tripcos

ts.D.Sometraininginanimalcare.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.Havingstrongcommunicationskills.B.Beingfamiliarwithbirds’habits.CHavingworkingexperie

nceinazoo.D.Beinggraduatestudents.3.Howlongshouldinternswork?A.90-120hours.B.Atleast360hours.C.120-480hours.D.At

least480hours.BGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven．Hisfood-lovingfa

milyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes．Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecoll

ege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance．AtYale,hewasknownforth

rowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends．Justforfun,.he

andsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking．Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrink

soutofdining-hallfruit．Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents．TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassesto

askforhisadviceoncooking．Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork．FoodN

etworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision．HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey．“

FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallh

iseggsinonebasket．Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches．An

airlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob．4.Wecanlearnfro

mthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____．A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman

____．A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.ThroughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram6.Whatdoestheword“ch

arisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers．B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement．C.Lieberman’safter-c

lassinterest．D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill．7.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitc

hen．B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV．C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches．D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals．CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plants

arelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan'trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecover

swhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!P

lantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou'veseeng

rowingonsteep,rockycliff(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallyta

styleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Somepl

antshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatpla

ntsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorop

hyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftob

accoplantreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscome

toeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plant

smakepoison.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"mean?A.ChangeB.SeparateC.FormD.Produce9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplan

tshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople'sattention.C.Som

eplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.10.Whatmaybetalkedabo

utfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplanteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsint

heworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison?D.Howtoprotectplants?11Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation.B.

Plantenemies.C.Plantpoisons.D.Plantprotection.D.ASouth-Africanfemaleengineerhasbecomeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinf

ieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda

26-year-oldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforthisyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersingle-handedlyworkingonanextension

toherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpiling

thebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butalsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsev

enifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturnedoutto

beatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinheritedthepassionforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecision

tobecomeanengineerin2014,gettingintotheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworked

inconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegavehertheconfidencethatshecouldb

uildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.“ThisiswhatIamgoodat,”the26-year-oldsaid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;prac

ticesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructioncompanyandplanstoempowermorewomenintheen

gineeringindustry.“Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimatethepowerofpouringyourheartinwhat

youdo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself.”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.12Whyhasthefemaleengineerbecomeaninspirationforotherwo

men?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallyc

ontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhou

se.B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcem

ent.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger.B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseinto

pieces.D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?.A.Inspiringandpersevering.B.Romantica

ndhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.Cooperativeandreliable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getintoagroupbigge

rthantwoandyougetbutterfliesinyourstomach.Staffmeetingsatworkaredifficult.Andpartiesaretheworst.You’renotalone.Socialanxietyaffectsanestimated15mi

llionAmericans.Herearesometipstohelpyoubetternavigatethesocialworld:Forformalsituations:PlanandpreparewhatyouwanttosayKnowyo

uwanttogetyourpointheardatthatbigmeeting?Planandprepare.Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquick

ly,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.____16____.Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.Forcasualsituations:Prepa

rePartycomingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.____17____.Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:

Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosayonaparticulartopic,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.Forexample,yourquestionabouttheeconomybringsmebacktoclimatech

ange;whatyousaidremindsmeofthetimeI...____18____Theproblemwithlisteningtowhatyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyous

kipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthedragonandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyou

rbrainstronger.____19____.Overtime,thiswillexpandyourcomfortzone.TakebabystepsDecidetogotothepartyandtell

yourselfyouwillstayforahalf-hourandthenseehowyoufeel.Thinkofthislessassomecommandperformanceandmoreasanexperimentinexpandingyoursocialwor

ld.Babystepslikethesearefine—it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotionsbymovingforward.____20____.A.Don’tlisten

toyouranxietyB.Withpractice,itwillbecomeeasierC.StepforwardandspeakupinspiteofitD.However,thisisnotthebestwaytosocializeE.Mapoutacoupleo

fstoriesthatyoufeelcomfortablesharingF.Thesolutiontoanyanxietyistoruntowardit,notawayfromitG.Writeoutyourspeech,howeverlongorshort,andpract

iceaheadoftime第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtohatebeingca

lleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteacher,I

alwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutfortheb

asketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____23____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe____24____t

okeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____it”,Iwouldn’

thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____26____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____27____thepracticesessio

ns.Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____28____andtakeashotatthewr

ongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.____29____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto_____30_____onlearningthegame,d

omybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe_____3

1_____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthe_____32_____partinmewaswinningovermylackofc

onfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplay

er.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy_____33_____self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

_____34_____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimesw

asn’t100percent_____35_____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.approvedB.removedC.confirmedD.assigned22.A.cont

inuedB.changedC.seededD.started23.A.crazyB.memorableC.complicatedD.dangerous24A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience25.A.goingforB.lookingforC.cheeringfo

rD.accountingfor26.A.pointB.halfC.restD.end.27.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching28.A.frightenedB.astonishedC.amazedD.confused29.A.Essential

lyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully30.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try31.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games32.A.matureB.compet

itiveC.distinctD.specific33.A.expressedB.improvedC.restoredD.recognised34.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.

hiding35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabigchallenge___36___(find)andkee

ptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangover

nmentsuggested___37___(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwithvariousproblems,___38___(include)destroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’scult

uralheritage.Asaresult,thegovernmentturned___39___theUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee___40___(establish)tolimitdamag

etotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe___41___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Te

mplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace.Eventually,theproje

ctwascompleted___42___(succeed)．Notonly___43___thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture___44___didnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Therefore,ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation

,the____45____(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你给你校的英国

交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.朗诵中国古代诗词、参加传统文化讲座、品尝中国传统美食等；3.活动的意义等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅DearPet

er,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itw

asacoldwinter.Afterwork,Ireturnedhome.Istartedtotakemycoatoff,whenmysonJustinranthroughthedoorofhisroom.Heshouted,“Dad!Dad!I’mgoingtoplaybasebal

ltonight.”“Whereat?”“Idon’tknow!It’sdowntownsomewhere.Dad,it’sjustdowntown.We’llfindit.”Ipulledmyjacketb

ackon.Hetookthebaseballglove.Itfithislefthand;hewaslefthanded—notagoodmatch.“Sowherearewegoing?”Iasked.“Id

on’tknow,Dad.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdowntown.”SaintJohnwasnotabigcity.Therewereonlyafewblocksineitherdirection.“Ithinkit’

sinthesouthend,Dad.”Mysonstaredatmeandheldhisglove.“We’llfindit.”Wecrossedthecitycenterandenteredthesouthend.Wesawafewkidswit

hglovesontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadingintherightdirection,son.Thosekidslookliketheyarereadyforabaseballgame.”Justin’seyesw

eresparkledwithexcitement,“See?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ialwaysbelieveinyou,Justin.”Irepliedwithabigsmile.Wefoundthefield.Thewindfrozetheparentsthrought

othebone,butthekidsfailedtonoticeit.Theirmindswereonbaseball.Itwasarag-taggroupofboysandgirls,justenoughtoformthreeteams.Itwasapoorleaguea

ndtherewerenouniforms.Theywereluckytohaveshirtsthatmatched.TheyplayedinT-shirtsandjeans.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.

Iwouldhavelaughed,butmysonwasoneoftheonesthrowingtheballtothewrongbase.Thethreeteamsbattledwitheachother,wonandlost.Thecoaches,whowereactuallyjusteld

erkids,werepatient.Itwasagameandtheytreateditthatway.Atthesametime,theytaughtandencouragedtheyoungerplay

ers.Paragraph1:Iheardthattheywouldtakepartinthecitybaseballcompetitionthenextsummer.____________________

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inemonthslater,inwinter,theyattendedthesecondcitybaseballcompetition.______________________________________

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