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2022-2023学年第一学期11月月考高一英语试卷(完卷时间:120分钟总分:90分考试形式:闭卷/线上)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABirdHouseKeeperInternshipTheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’sBirdHouseislookingforqualifiedinterns(实习生)whoareinterestedindevelopingzo
oprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.Internsplayanimportantroleinanimalconservationandhavetheuniqueopportunitytoaidanim
alcarestaffinvariousresponsibilities.Internswill:•Experienceandlearnallaspectsofanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)•Learnandfollowanimal
andkeepersafetyguidelinesandoperations•Completeaprojectandpresentfindingstobirdstaff•PerformotherdutiesSupportwillbegiventoanyinternwhowishestopurs
uethepublicationoftheirprojectresultsatthecudoftheinternship.Qualifications:Strongpreferencewillbegiventoundergraduateandgradua
testudentsorrecentgraduatespursuingacareerinarelatedfield.•Previousanimalexperienceinazoopreferredbutnotrequired•Flex
ible,reliable,self-motivatedandateamplayer•Abilitytofolloworalandwritteninstructions•Abletoestablishan
dmaintainaneffectiverelationshipwithpeople•Strongwrittenandoralcommunication•Goodobservationalskill•AbletoactivelyworkinsevereweatherStipend(津
贴):Thisisanunpaidinternship.Internswillberesponsibleforalltransportationcostsandpersonalhealthinsurance..Housing:Theint
ernwillmakehisorherownhousingarrangementsintheWashington,D.C.,area.Parking:TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandtheSmith
sonianInstitutiondonotprovidefreeparkingtointerns.Termofappointment:Thisisathree-monthinternshipwiththepossibility
ofextending(延长)tosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletocommit30-40hoursperweek,includingholidaysandweekends.HowtoApply:Toapp
ly,gotosolaa.si.edu.1.Whatwillinternsbeoffered?A.Freepublicationoftheirprojectresults.B.Freeaccommodation.C.Roun
d-tripcosts.D.Sometraininginanimalcare.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.Havingstrongcommunicationskills.B.Beingfamil
iarwithbirds’habits.CHavingworkingexperienceinazoo.D.Beinggraduatestudents.3.Howlongshouldinternswork?A.90-120hours.B.Atleast360hours.C.120-
480hours.D.Atleast480hours.BGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lov
ingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduring
ayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(地方特色菜)inGermany,Spainan
dFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforf
un,.heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemaked
rinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncookin
g.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfi
ndaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality(个性)andfind
ingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthe
firstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany(航空公司)w
aslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.4.Wec
anlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartie
sD.ownarestaurant5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.ThroughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprog
ram6.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.C.Lieberm
an’safter-classinterest.D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.7.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hec
ouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimp
lemeals.CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan't
runaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbe
ingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsy
ou'veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliff(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifap
lantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadofthesee
ds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgetti
ngtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinet
hemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineand
waterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantre
leasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavethepl
ant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"mean?
A.ChangeB.SeparateC.FormD.Produce9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgro
wsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople'sattention.C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.
Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.10.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonpla
nteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison?D.Howtoprotectplants?11Whatwouldbet
hebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation.B.Plantenemies.C.Plantpoisons.D.Plantprotection.D.ASouth-Africanfemaleengineerhasbecomea
ninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewe
ntsopopularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26-year-oldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforth
isyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersingle-handedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.T
hepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,buta
lsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanaged
totrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturnedouttobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinheritedthepassi
onforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobecomeanengineerin2014,gettingint
otheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegave
hertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.“ThisiswhatIamgoodat,”the26-year-olds
aid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstruction
companyandplanstoempowermorewomenintheengineeringindustry.“Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimat
ethepowerofpouringyourheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself.”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.12Whyhasthefemaleengine
erbecomeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcoun
try.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechos
ethebestlocationforherhouse.B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheird
reams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger.B.Painti
ngthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?.A.Ins
piringandpersevering.B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.Cooperativeandreliable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5
分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getintoagroupbiggerthantwoandyougetbutterfliesinyourstomach.Staffmeeti
ngsatworkaredifficult.Andpartiesaretheworst.You’renotalone.Socialanxietyaffectsanestimated15millionAmericans.Hereare
sometipstohelpyoubetternavigatethesocialworld:Forformalsituations:PlanandpreparewhatyouwanttosayKnowyouwanttogetyourpointheardatthatbigmeeting
?Planandprepare.Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquickly,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.____16
____.Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.Forcasualsituations:PreparePartycomingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.____17__
__.Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosayonaparticulartopic,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.Fo
rexample,yourquestionabouttheeconomybringsmebacktoclimatechange;whatyousaidremindsmeofthetimeI...____18____Theproblemwithlisteningtowha
tyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthedrago
nandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.____19____.Overtime,thiswillexpandyourcomfortzone.TakebabystepsDecidetogotothepar
tyandtellyourselfyouwillstayforahalf-hourandthenseehowyoufeel.Thinkofthislessassomecommandperformanceandmoreasan
experimentinexpandingyoursocialworld.Babystepslikethesearefine—it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotionsbymovingfor
ward.____20____.A.Don’tlistentoyouranxietyB.Withpractice,itwillbecomeeasierC.Stepforwardandspeakupinspiteofi
tD.However,thisisnotthebestwaytosocializeE.MapoutacoupleofstoriesthatyoufeelcomfortablesharingF.Thesolutiontoanyanxietyistoruntow
ardit,notawayfromitG.Writeoutyourspeech,howeverlongorshort,andpracticeaheadoftime第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikea
ttentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportst
eam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____23____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsen
seofbalance,nordidIhavethe____24____tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____it”,
Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____26____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____27____thepracticesession
s.Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____28____andtakeashotatthewrongdirec
tion—whichmademefeelreallystupid.____29____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto_____30_____onlearning
thegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.So
onIknewthe_____31_____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthe_____32_____parti
nmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkharda
ndbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy_____33_____self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclass
mates.Ihavegonefrom_____34_____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimes
wasn’t100percent_____35_____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.approvedB.removedC.confirmedD.
assigned22.A.continuedB.changedC.seededD.started23.A.crazyB.memorableC.complicatedD.dangerous24A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience25.A.goingforB.look
ingforC.cheeringforD.accountingfor26.A.pointB.halfC.restD.end.27.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching28.A.frightenedB.astonishedC.ama
zedD.confused29.A.EssentiallyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully30.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try31.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games32.A.mature
B.competitiveC.distinctD.specific33.A.expressedB.improvedC.restoredD.recognised34.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.h
iding35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabigchallenge___36___(find)andkeeptherightbalan
cebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangovernments
uggested___37___(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwithvariousproblems,___38___(include)destroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Asaresult,the
governmentturned___39___theUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee___40___(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgypti
anbuildingsandpreventthe___41___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Templesandotherculturalsit
esweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace.Eventually,theprojectwascompleted___42___(succeed)
.Notonly___43___thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture___44___didnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat
itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Therefore,ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the____45____(globe)communitycans
ometimesprovideasolution.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.朗诵中国古代诗词、参加传统文化讲座、品
尝中国传统美食等;3.活动的意义等。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,L
iHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasacoldwinter.Afterwork,Ireturnedhome.Istartedtotake
mycoatoff,whenmysonJustinranthroughthedoorofhisroom.Heshouted,“Dad!Dad!I’mgoingtoplaybaseballtonight.
”“Whereat?”“Idon’tknow!It’sdowntownsomewhere.Dad,it’sjustdowntown.We’llfindit.”Ipulledmyjacketbackon.Hetookthebaseballglove.Itfithisl
efthand;hewaslefthanded—notagoodmatch.“Sowherearewegoing?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,Dad.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdownto
wn.”SaintJohnwasnotabigcity.Therewereonlyafewblocksineitherdirection.“Ithinkit’sinthesouthend,Dad.”Mysonsta
redatmeandheldhisglove.“We’llfindit.”Wecrossedthecitycenterandenteredthesouthend.Wesawafewkidswithgloves
ontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadingintherightdirection,son.Thosekidslookliketheyarereadyforabaseballgame.”Justin’seyesweresparkledwithe
xcitement,“See?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ialwaysbelieveinyou,Justin.”Irepliedwithabigsmile.Wefoundthefield.Thewindfroze
theparentsthroughtothebone,butthekidsfailedtonoticeit.Theirmindswereonbaseball.Itwasarag-taggroupofboysandg
irls,justenoughtoformthreeteams.Itwasapoorleagueandtherewerenouniforms.Theywereluckytohaveshirtsthatmatche
d.TheyplayedinT-shirtsandjeans.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.Iwouldhavelaughed,butmysonwasoneoftheonest
hrowingtheballtothewrongbase.Thethreeteamsbattledwitheachother,wonandlost.Thecoaches,whowereactuallyjuste
lderkids,werepatient.Itwasagameandtheytreateditthatway.Atthesametime,theytaughtandencouragedtheyoungerplayers.Par
agraph1:Iheardthattheywouldtakepartinthecitybaseballcompetitionthenextsummer._____________________________________________________
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_______________Paragraph2:Ninemonthslater,inwinter,theyattendedthesecondcitybaseballcompetition._______________________________________
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