【文档说明】2024届高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写本（人教版）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　People of Achievement Word版含解析.docx，共(3)页，57.229 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievementⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．extractn．提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出2．substancen．物质；物品；事实根据3．chartn．图表vt.记录；制订计划4．numerousadj.众

多的；许多的5．theoryn．理论；学说6．relativityn．相对论；相对性7．patentn．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的8．institutionn．社会公共机构；制度；习俗9．moustachen．上唇的胡子；髭10．devic

en．方法；技巧；装置；仪器Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)1．crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的2．objectiven．目标；目的adj.客观的3．propertyn．性质；特征；财产4．boilvt.&vi

.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点5．liquidn．液体adj.液体的；液态的6．obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行7．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8

．defeatn．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜9．apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然10．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求11．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地12．circumstancen．[usu

allypl.]条件；环境；状况13．flown．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动14．infervt.推断；推定15．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋16．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的17．graduallyadv.逐渐

地；逐步地18．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇19．remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．botanicaladj.植物学的→botanyn．植物学2．evaluatevt.评价；评估→evalua

tionn．评价；评估3．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn．区别；差别4．novelistn．小说家→noveln．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的5．foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundationn

．创建；基金会→foundern．创建者；创始人6．gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.温柔地；温和地7．consequencen．结果；后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.结果；因此；所以8．professo

rn．教授→professionn．职业，行业→professionaladj.职业的n．专业人士Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．featuren．特征；特色2．fictionn．小说；虚构的事3．financen．财政；金融4．

flashlightn．手电筒5．fortnightn．十四日；两星期Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．insiston坚决要求3．cometopower(开始)掌权；上台

4．sumup总结；概括5．graduatefrom毕业于6．withtheobjectiveof目的是Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Committedtoeducation，hecommittedeveryminutetostudyingandteachin

g，sohiscommitmentfinallypaidoff.(commit)2．IdesiretobeaprofessorbyprofessioninthefutureandIwillpossesslotsofprofess

ionalknowledge.(professor)3．Thescientisthasmademanyscientificachievementsinscience.(science)4．Throughmygreatefforts，Iobtainedacad

emicqualificationsattheChineseAcademyofSciences.(academy)5．Asyouknow，politicsismymajoratuniversity，andasaconsequence，Imemorizemanyp

oliticalpartiesandpoliticians.(politics)6．Ihavetroubleanalysingthedifficulttheory，soIwillrefertooneofhislogicala

nalyses.(analyse)7．Myclassmateispassionateabouteverything，sohestudieseverythingwithgreatpassion.(pass

ion)8．Hehasconcludedsomethingimportantfromwhathappenedinthepastandeveryoneagreeswithallhisconclusions.(conclude)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)commitoneselfto，i

nsiston，cometopower，sumup，takeupaposition，leadto1．Thepartycametopoweratthelastelectionandthemajorityofpeoplesupportedit.2．Yesterdayhetooku

papositionasasalesmanageratthatinternationalsupermarket.3．ThemaninsistedonfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.4．Theworldhasalreadycom

mitteditselftoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.5．Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.6．

Hisyesterday’sspeechsummedupthepresentchallengingsituationofeconomy.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．放学后，兴奋的孩子们冲出教

室，骑上自行车，向附近的公园骑去。(读后续写之动作链描写)(过去分词作前置定语)Afterschool，excitedchildrenrushedoutoftheclassroom，gotontheirbikesandcycledtothenearbypark.2．在赛跑中

获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(Afterdoing...)Afterwinningthefirstprizeintherunningrace，heheadedforhishome，singinganddancing.3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了

起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(Upondoing...)Uponhearingthenews，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.4．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(Itisanhonourforsbtodosth

)Itisanhonourformetostandheretosharewithyoumylearningmethods.5．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(Whiledoing...)(2020

·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Whilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekend，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.