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银川三沙源上游学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中检测高二英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选

项1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.C.Trythenewr

estaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewo

man?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atouristattraction.B.Aki

ndoftea.C.Apicture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomemilk

.B.Gotothehospital.C.AskMr.Kimforleave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthe

gamebegin?A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Reporterandguest.C.Interviewerandapplicant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Enj

oyable.C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.Herjobduties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatmainly

madethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomange

tthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherearethespeakersprobablyno

w?A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.听下

面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans?A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacifi

cOcean.B.Thereweremanyjungles.C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.In1513.B.In1524.C

.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhen

you’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguag

e!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel-LearnlanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepb

ystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysub

scription(订阅费),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo-LearnLanguageFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefr

omandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywel

ldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem-LanguageExchangeRatherthanha

veyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext

,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycomm

unicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly1$aday.LearnEnglishOnline-busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEngl

ish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids(youshouldpayforyourVIPmembership).You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughin

teractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcom

munication?A.Babbel-LearnLanguageB.Tandem-LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo-LearnLanguagesFreeD.LearnEnglishOnline-busuu2.WhatisDuolingodiff

erentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuita

bleforbeginners.D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.3.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theyc

ontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tandem-Lang

uageExchange部分中“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearnthe

irs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.(然后，你可以和那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你也可以学习他们的母语，这一切都只需要相互交流)”可知，Tandem应用程序可以通过交流来学习语言，所以如果你想通过交流来学习

语言，Tandem应用程序最适合你。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo-LearnLanguageFree部分中“It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!(它也是完全免费的！)”可知，Duolingo应用程序不同于其它三个应用程序之

处在于，使用Duolingo是完全免费的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.(下面是4个可以帮助你

学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载它们)”可知，这四个应用软件的共同之处在于都可以免费下载。故选D。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird

-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,an

dnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.I

fyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itis

thetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)o

fBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfe

elings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.Sin

ceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortpe

riod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthat

anyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeI

had“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingstha

teverhappenedtomankind.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B.

Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.C.Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic.D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.5

.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.B.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.C.Byimp

rovingmentalhealth.D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparag

raph?A.Firmlydisapproved.B.Easilytricked.C.Greatlyaffected.D.Secretlyhidden.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifet

imedream,greateffort.B.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.C.Specialevent,sweetmemory.D.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendship【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“Youhavehandsforthe

viola(中提琴)(你有一双拉提琴的手)”，第一段最后一句“ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.(我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了)”以及第二段最后一句“Ignoringthedifficulty,Iamp

ulledclosertoiteachday.(无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近)”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选B。【5题详

解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeaw

aytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.(因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰。它让我在短时间内逃避我的

问题。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦，悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善心里健康。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswerepe

rfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butbecauset

herewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有“一双拉中提琴的手”不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为我

们附近缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。故选B。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Classicalmusicistruly

mybestfriend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然

的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。故D选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选D。CWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspir

edbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1

980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasenco

uragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsi

deringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests

aswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyf

ourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimea

ndwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’s

firstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselected【didnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyea

r,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifug

e.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexer

ciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10

mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-h

ourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweight

lessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.8WhydidWangwa

nttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.Becauseshewasinfluenc

edbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.9.Fromthispassag

e,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.Wangwenttoateachin

gcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy10.WhatdidWangdoaftershe

joinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShen

zhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchua

nearthquakereliefeffort.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly.B.Warm-heart

edandcreative.C.Modestandhonest.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历

程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,wh

ichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。【9

题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinese

womantoperformaspacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wangrealiz

edherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十

号的航天任务。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhi

chshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacec

rafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdomina

lmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.(在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过

每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Overthepasttwoyears,Wangha

sloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichsheh

adtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的

水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。DFormanypeoplearoundtheworld,therecentpandemic

hasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirworkinofficeshasbeenstoppedforaperiod.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whi

chhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerea

lizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewit

hthefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeo

pleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople，thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebi

ggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Onemai

nreasonisthatfirmscan’tprovideenoughspaceforlargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingrulesarestillinplace.ButtheBBCalsoheardfromsomesma

llerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtogiveuptheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficesto

savemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedathome.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldtheBBC:“We

’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialproblems.”Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthe

re’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewstaff.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsand

cafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers.andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.12.Whatisthes

econdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thediscomfortofhomeworking.B.Thecostsofhomeworking.C.Thebenefitsofhomeworking.D.Thebadinfluenceofhomewor

king.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheworkersintheUK?A.Fiftypercentofthemwillworkpart-time.B.Workersofsmallerb

usinesseswillbeunemployed.C.Theywillworkinlargerofficesinthefuture.D.Someofthemwillcontinuetoworkatho

me.14.Whatkindofemployeeismorelikelytodislikeworkingfromhome?A.Newemployees.B.Oldemployees.C.Employeesofbigcompa

nies.D.Employeesofsmallcompanies.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofhomeworking?A.Unconcerned.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.D.Nega

tive.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都开始居家办公。人们开始意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“H

omeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamet

hing.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajo

rityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.(在家工作让人们意识到他们可以在家里完成什么任务，而不是站在上下班高峰期去办公室做同样的事情。这让他们有更多的时间陪伴家人；他们的睡眠质量更好了，

而且通过不旅行和不买午餐节省了钱。最近的研究表明，大多数在家工作的人也一样高效)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是居家办公的好处。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidthe

yhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.(在英国，接受BBC采访的50家最大雇主表示，他们没有在近期让所有员工全职上班的计划)”可推断，一些公司并不打算近期让员工去办公

室工作，换句话说，他们打算继续让员工居家办公。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfee

llonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewstaff.(但是这并不是对每个人来说都是好消息。有些员工在家会感到孤独，而且很少有机会与他人交流

或向他人学习，尤其是新员工)”可知，有些员工在家会孤独，新员工也没有机会与人交流和学习。所以对新员工而言，这并不是好消息。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章作者在第一段提出“Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesand

disadvantagesforemployees.(这意味着不同的工作方法，这对员工有好处也有坏处)”、第二段说明了居家工作的好处、最后一段又提及了居家工作不好的方面。特别是最后一句话“Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswil

lbepermanentlylocated.(因此，现在说我们的办公桌将永久安置在哪里可能还为时过早)”。由此可以判断，作者其实也感到不太确定。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoes

n’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.Changeyourroutine.___16___The

firstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Start

byquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.___17___Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttot

akeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.___18___So,allowyourselftohaveso

melaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’tals

osuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Routinetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.___19___Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatw

orkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.___20___Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyours

elftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsy

ou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.A.

Then,changeitupabit.B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyo

usomegood.F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.【答案】16.G1

7.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。【16题详解】根据段首句“C

hangeyourroutine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyourema

ils.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtod

oingthings.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthings

upistolookatyourdailypattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据段首句“Changeyourroutine.(改变你的日

常生活)”以及空前“Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选

项A“Then,changeitupabit.(那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakey

ourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So,allowyourselftohavesomelau

ghsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.(所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.(而且，在工作

中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据段首句“Takeavacation.(去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftim

etorelaxyourself.(也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.(也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。【

20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingnewe

veryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’

tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoy

ourroutine.(给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的TedTalk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，

每天学点新东西。选项B“Learnsomethingneweveryday.(每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowwhenIlookbackcanI

___21___itwithouttearsfillingeyes.Ourflight___22___theOrlandoAirportonemorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwas___23___thatsometh

ingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping(颠簸)upanddown.Allthe___24___travelerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyou___25___much,

youseethesethingsandlearntoact___26___aboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.Minutesafterwewere___27___,ourplanebega

nfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaserious___28___.“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.Ourcomputersshowthatthecontrolsystemhas___29___.

WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.Our___30___willprepareyouforabumpylanding.”Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravelerslookedobviously___31___now.No

onefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.Thenseveralrowstomyleft,Iheardawoman’svoice,speakingina(n)___32___conve

rsationaltone.Allaround,peoplecried.Many___33___.Finally,inthissituationIsawhertalkingtoherchild.Thewoma

n,was___34___atthefaceofherdaughter,wholookedfouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthe___35___ofhermother’swords.Themother’sgaze(凝视)heldth

echildsofocusedthatsheseemed___36___bythesoundsaroundher.Finally,I___37___themandcouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof___38___.Ov

erandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyou.Remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways.”Fortunately,ourlanding

gear(起落架)heldatlastandourtouchdownwasnota(n)___39___.HoweverthevoiceIheardthatdaynever___40___.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.21.A.dreamo

fB.makeupC.speakofD.focuson22.A.destroyedB.leftC.missedD.greeted23.A.clearB.surprisingC.importantD.pleasing24.,A.excitedB.youngC.energeticD.

experienced25.A.shopB.practiceC.flyD.read26.A.calmlyB.politelyC.cautiouslyD.curiously27.A.inarowB.onthespotC.intheairD.ontheg

o28.A.decisionB.speechC.apologyD.announcement29.ArecoveredB.failedC.workedD.reset30.A.attendantsB.travelersC.customersD.standers-by31.A.disapp

ointedB.frightenedC.thrilledD.confused32.A.normalB.informalC.excitingD.nervous33.A.laughedB.talkedC.wroteD.screamed34

.A.glaringB.staringC.pointingD.smiling35.A.funB.contentC.importanceD.signal36.A.attractedB.troubledC.strickenD.untouched37.A.appro

achedB.ranC.lookedD.turned38.A.braveryB.comfortC.helplessnessD.relief39..A.beginningB.exceptionC.accidentD.jo

ke40.A.returnedB.existedC.lastedD.faded【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.

C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次乘坐飞机时，飞机出了故障，担心坠毁之际，作者听到一位女士安慰孩子的声音，最后飞机成功着陆的经历。作者一直记得那充满勇气的声音，非常敬佩那位母亲。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：六年前，我在

一次航班上看到了勇气，直到现在，当我回首往事时，我还情不自禁热泪盈眶。A.dreamof梦想；B.makeup弥补；C.speakof提及；D.focuson集中于。根据上文“whenIlookbackcanI”指作者回首往事，提及到这件事的事情，故选C。【22题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我们的航班离开了奥兰多机场。A.destroyed破坏；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.greeted问候。根据后文“Butimmediatelyupontake-off”指航班离开了机场。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一

起飞，就很明显出了问题。A.clear清楚的；B.surprising惊人的；C.important重要的；D.pleasing令人高兴的。根据后文“Theaircraftwasbumpingupanddown.(飞机

上下颠簸)”可知，显然出了问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有有经验的旅行者都带着会心的微笑环顾四周。A.excited激动的；B.young年轻的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.experienced有

经验的。根据后文“lookedaroundwithknowingsmiles”可知，飞机上下颠簸，而旅客还在环顾四周微笑，说明经历过这种情况，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常乘

坐飞机，你就会看到这些事情，并学会冷静地对待它们。A.shop购物；B.practice练习；C.fly乘飞机；D.read阅读。根据上文“Theaircraftwasbumpingupanddown.(飞机上下颠簸)”可知此处指经

常坐飞机，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常乘坐飞机，你就会看到这些事情，并学会冷静地对待它们。A.calmly平静地；B.politely礼貌地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.cur

iously好奇地。根据后文“However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.(然而，我们并没有保持平静太久)”指冷静地处理飞机颠簸的情况。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中几分钟后，我们的飞机开始快速下降。A.inarow连续；B.onthespo

t当场；C.intheair在空中；D.onthego忙碌。呼应上文“immediatelyupontake-off”指他们在空中飞行了几分钟，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员很快发出了严肃的通告。A.

decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.apology道歉；D.announcement宣布，通告。根据后文“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.(请注意！我们遇到了一些困难)”可知，飞

行员很快发出了严肃的通告。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的电脑显示控制系统失灵了。A.recovered恢复；B.failed失败；C.worked工作；D.reset重新设置。根据后文“WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.(我

们将返回奥兰多机场)”可知，要返回是因为系统失灵了，不工作了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的乘务员将让您为着陆时的颠簸做好准备。A.attendants乘务员；B.travelers旅客；C.customers顾客；

D.standers-by旁观者。根据后文“willprepareyouforabumpylanding”可知，能让乘客为颠簸做好准备的应该是乘务员，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多旅行者现在显然显得很害怕。A.

disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.thrilled激动的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.(我想，没有人会毫无畏惧地面对死亡)”可知，许多旅行者现在显然显得很害怕。故选B。【32

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我左边几排的地方，我听到一个女人的声音，用正常的谈话语气说话。A.normal正常的；B.informal不正式的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“couldhearthissoftsurevoice”

可知，女人为了安慰孩子，用正常的谈话语气说话。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人尖叫。A.laughed笑；B.talked谈话；C.wrote写；D.screamed尖叫。根据上文“Allaround,peoplec

ried.(周围的人都哭了)”可知，乘客情绪激动，有人哭，许多人尖叫。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人盯着她女儿的脸，她女儿看起来只有四岁。A.glaring怒视；B.staring凝视；C.p

ointing指着；D.smiling微笑。根据后文“atthefaceofherdaughter”指女人凝视着女儿的脸，短语为stareat。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那孩子听得很仔细，感觉到了母亲的话的重要性。A.fun乐趣；B.content满足；C.i

mportance重要性；D.signal信号。根据上文“Thechildlistenedclosely”可知，孩子听得仔细，说明知道母亲的话的重要性。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲的目光使

孩子如此专注，以至于她似乎对周围的声音无动于衷。A.attracted吸引；B.troubled麻烦；C.stricken受灾的；D.untouched未受影响的，无动于衷的。根据上文“Themother’sgazeheldthechildsofocusedthatsheseemed”可知

，母亲有重要的话要叮嘱孩子，所以目光使孩子如此专注，以至于她似乎对周围的声音无动于衷。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我靠近了他们，听到了这个温柔、自信的声音，带着安慰的语气。A.approached靠近；B.ran奔跑；C.

looked看；D.turned转弯。根据后文“themandcouldhearthissoftsurevoice”作者听到了这位母亲的声音，说明靠近了他们，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，我靠近了他们，听到了这个温柔、自

信的声音，带着安慰的语气。A.bravery勇敢；B.comfort安慰；C.helplessness无助；D.relief宽慰。根据后文“Iloveyou.Remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways.(我爱你。记住，无论发生什么，我永远爱你)”可知，母

亲在安慰孩子，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的起落架终于固定住了，我们的着陆不是意外事故。A.beginning开始；B.exception例外；C.accident事故；D.j

oke玩笑。根据上文“Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.(换句话说，我们就要坠毁了)”可知，飞机没有坠毁，即没有事故发生。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天我听到的声音从未消失。A.return

ed返回；B.existed存在；C.lasted持续；D.faded消失。根据后文“Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.(那位妈妈让我看到了什么是真正的英雄)”可知，作者觉得那位母亲是英雄，说明她的声音让作者印象深刻，从未从作者的脑海中消失。故选D。第二

节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?____41____(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictu

res”,NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturew

ouldbemuchless____42____(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare____43____(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor_

___44____(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,__

__45____(replace)thepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynastytheNewYearpaintings____46____(cr

eate)onalargescale(规模).____47____theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.Thedevelopme

ntofthepaintingsmatured(成熟)intheMingandQingDynasties,___48___theartreacheditsgoldenage.Therearemany____4

9____(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,includingwoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpai

nting,etc._____50_____isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoa

recentsurvey.【答案】41.Known42.colorful43.mostly44.decoration45.replacing46.werecreated47.With48.when49.t

raditional50.As【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国年画的起源、发展及在中国传统文化中的重要作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年画被称为“纸画”和“彩绘”，是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺

术形式。此处为短语beknownas，表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Known。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果没有年画，我们传统的中国民间文化将会少得多。作表语，应用形容词colorfu

l。故填colorful。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。修饰动词post应用副词mostly，故填mostly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这些画

之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。作介词for的宾语，应用名词decoration，表示“装饰”，为不可数名词，故填decoration。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐朝左右，取代了以前的门画，被认为可以保护居

民和驱逐邪恶。分析句子可知，replace和逻辑主语NewYearpaintings之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语。故填replacing。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在宋代，年画的创作规模很大。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据

时间状语IntheSongDynasty可知，此空处需用一般过去时态，谓语动词create与句子主语paintings之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语paintings为复数形式，be动词应使用复数形式。故填werecreated。【47题详

解】考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的内容和形式也变得多种多样。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”，表示“随着”，首字母大写。故填With。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，绘画的发展趋于成熟，达到了艺术的黄金时代。此处为非限制性定语从句，

先行词是前面的MingandQingdynasties，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用when引导，故填when。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：年画的传统印刷方式有很多，包括木版印刷、石版印刷、胶版印刷、水彩画等。修饰名词methods，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故

填traditional。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，根据最近的一项调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和最有趣的年画。表示“据报道”句型为asisreported，首字母大写。故填As。第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横

线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.Oneafte

rnoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlyb

acktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball

.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.【答案】interesting→interestedwhere

→whenfootball前面加上abut→andhardly→hardsurprising→surpriseplayer→playerssay→sayingnow→then去掉my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。【详解】

1.考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。2.考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是onea

fternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。3.考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。4.考查连词。句意：突然

一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。5.考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard

。故将hardly改为hard。6.考查固定搭配。“toone’ssurprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。7.考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需

要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。8.考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。9.考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放

学后跟同学一起踢足球。“fromnowon（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是fromthenon，故将now改为then。10.考查固定搭配。“踢足球

”的英语表达为“playfootball”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的美国好朋友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学的情绪。请你给她发一封电

子邮件开导她。要点如下：1.表示关心；2.提供帮助；3.表达祝福。DearJane,__________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJane,Iamsorrytohearthaty

oudidn’tdowellinmathsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.Inmyopinion,mathsisdifficultformoststudents,sothereisnoneedtofeeltoobad.Atthismoment,yousho

uldcheerupandfindwaystoreduceyouranxiety.Whynotgoonanoutingwithyourfriendsorfindtimetolistentoyourfavoritemusic?Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyouresp

ectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove.Probablyit’stimeforyoutoexploreanewlearningmethodwhichisbet

terandmoresuitableforyou.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanrebuildyourself-confidencesoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你

是李华，你的美国好朋友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学的情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她。【详解】1.词汇积累方法：method→way在我看来：inmyopinion→frommyperspective适合的：suitable→fit建议

：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inmyopinion,mathsisdifficultformoststudents,sothereisnoneedtofeeltoobad.拓展句：Inm

yopinionthereisnoneedtofeeltoobadbecausemathsisdifficultformoststudents.【点睛】[高分句型1]Probablyit’stimeforyoutoexploreanewlearningmethodwhichisbettera

ndmoresuitableforyou.(运用了which引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdowellinmathsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.(运用了that引导

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