【文档说明】甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(10)页，65.225 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b33fe837e4263bffe1392ab76fe2d573.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021-2022学年第一学期联片办学期末考试高二年级英语学科试卷高二英语（满分120分,考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡的对应区域

，答在试卷上不得分。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrystalCru

iser-LuxuryEveryDayWhatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderf

ulseascenery?Wehavewhatyouwant.ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship（游轮）.Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.Comeandsailin

luxuryoncruisersaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andortwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.A

typicaloneweekcruise:DayOne---setofffromMiamiDayTwo---freedayinNassau,intheBahamasDayThree---nearHaitiDayFour---VisitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDay

Five---freedayinBarbadosDaySix---freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven---traveltoCaracas,VenezuelaDayEight---flyhomeAllfoodanddrinksisinclud

edinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforthewines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afivestarrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youh

avetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ifyouprefertogoonacruiseinanotherpartoftheworld,wealsoorganizecruisesintheBalticSeaandtheMe

diterranean.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembersinall.Socomeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!Callimmedi

ately:020-4455832I’msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!1.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toad

vertisesummerholidaycruises.B.ToofferinstructiononhowtosailonacruiseshipC.Togivesuggestionsontakingsummer

vacation.D.Toshareanexperienceofasailingjourney.2.WhencantravelerswanderaboutTrinidad?A.Onthethirdday.B.Onthefou

rthday.C.Onthefifthday.D.Onthesixthday.3.Whatcanpeopledoonthecruiseshipsforfree?A.Seefilmsinthecinema.B.Enjoyplayinthetheater.C.H

avesomewines.D.Dosportsinthegym.BThereisnobestwaytolearnalanguage,justdifferentwaysthatsuitdifferentpeople.Somepeoplepreferto“pi

ckup”thelanguagebyreadingbooksormagazines,watchingfilms,visitingthecountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,etc.Theyfocusonthemeaningsofwords

anddon'tworrytoomuchaboutthelanguageformsused.Thismethodoftensuitschildreniftheyfindthemselvesinaforeigncountr

yorwithforeignfriends.However,thisapproachdoesn'tsuiteveryoneifyouraimistobecomegoodatwriting.Probablythemostcommonwaytolearn

alanguageisinaclassroomwithateacher.Theteachercanexplaindifficultwords,giveguidance,andprovideextramoti

vationandfeedbackonprogress.Unfortunately,somepeopledonothaveverypleasantexperiencesoflearningalanguageintheclassroom.Languagelearningcanbegreatfun

.Butyourwritinglevelwillbeincreasedmostefficientlythisway.Besideslearninginaclassroom,youcanuseapersonaltutorandarrangeaveryflexible

systemoftuition.Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuits

you.Withrecentimprovementsinmoderntechnology,itisnowpossibletopurchaseawiderangeofmulti-mediamaterialsfo

rlearningalanguage.Youcanteachyourselfusingcassettes,videos,CD-ROMs,books,andanycombinationofthese.Thisapproachisbestsuitedtostudentswh

oareself-disciplinedandwell-organized.Italsotendstoassistwiththedevelopmentofreadingandlisteningskills.Butbesuretopickoutmaterialsofhighq

uality.Ifyouwanttobecomefluentatspeakingandwritingalanguage,you'llalsobenefitfromcooperatingwithothe

rusers.4.Themethodmentionedinthefirstparagraphcanbeconsidered_______.A.negativelearningB.naturalandact

ivelearningC.themosteffectivelearningmethodD.astructuredlearningmethod5.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.stri

ctB.pleasantC.safeD.free6.Fromthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat________.A.peopleneedtocareaboutgrammarwhenspeakingalanguageB.classroomstudyingcanbe

boringsometimesC.notalllearningmaterialscanhelpimproveourlanguagelevelD.studentslackingself-controlmaynotbenefitm

uchfromself-study7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthenextpassage?A.Howtofindapersonaltutor.B.Howtodealwiththedifficultiesinstudy.C.Howtoworktogetherwi

thotherlanguagelearners.D.Howtofindthebeststudyingmethod.CThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChinesecl

othingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.Thefinalimageo

ftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesec

itieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebe

comingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutb

ecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'

sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人),

andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallyd

isappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconsta

ntlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestiv

alandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessof

traditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeo

ple.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtby

modernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-se

ekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance(继承)offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.8.Thesecondparagr

aphimpliesthat________.A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivals.B.alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenear

future.C.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivals.D.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditiona

lfestivals.9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayed.B.theChinesegift-give

rwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalculture.C.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivals.D.theChine

searebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival.10.ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecauseth

eythink________.A.traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnow.B.thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstand.C.westernfestivalscontainmorecultura

lmeanings.D.theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GoneareChineseTraditionalF

estivals.B.TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCulture.C.ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChinese.D.ChineseFortuneGrandpaVSSantaClaus.DWearesurroundedeverydaybyt

housandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtobesafe－ontheirown.Butaretheystill“safe”ifmixedwithotherchemicals?That

'sthebigquestion.Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefind

ingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer-causingpos

sibilityofchemicalmixtures.LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer－causingpot

entialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.MsGulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotent

ialtoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Whilethechemicalsares

afeontheirown,shesays,theresearchersfoundthatmanychemicalcompoundcausecancerinhumancells.Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentch

emicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.MsGulliver'steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignan

t(恶性的)humancells.Shesaysthebigissue－whatshecalls“the$64milliondollarquestion”－is,“Whichcommon,everyd

aychemicalsdopeopleneedtoavoid？”“The$64milliondollarquestionthateverybodywantstoaskis,‘Whichchemicalsshouldwebelookingoutfor？’Andtheanswertotha

tis,‘Wedon'tknowyet.’”Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads

,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly“safe”chemicals.Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.“Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch...

tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfulthanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.Andatthemoment,thatis

notknown.”12.Thepurposeoftheresearchers'workis________.A.tofindwaystoprotecthumancells.B.tostudythecharacterofthechemicals.C.tostudyhowdeadly

thechemicalsinourhomesare.D.tostudythecancer-causingpossibilityofmixtures.13.AccordingtoMsGulliver'swords,theirresearchwork

is________.A.practicaltootherresearchersB.completelysuccessfulC.stilllimitedD.notwellreceived14.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ChemicalsareeverywhereB.ChemicalscanleadtocancerC.Whatisinchemicalsinourdailylife?D.Mixtureofsafechemicalsmaycausecancer15.What

canbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Harmfulchemicalsarethroughoutourhomes.B.Itishardtotellwhatmixtureofchemicalsisharmful.C.Researchershavequickapproa

chestostudyingthechemicals.D.Scientistsknowwhichmixturedoesharmtoourhealth.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofsurprisesandeventsthatsometimeschangeone'sdailyroutine.Someofthemmightbegoodandpleasant.___16__

__Theunexpectedeventsmaycauseyouanxietyandstress.Soyouneedtofindsomewaystobelessaffectedbythem.___17___Evenifyoulivethesamekindoflife,doingthe

samethingsdayafterday,therecouldbeunexpectedevents.Soyouneedtorealizethatsucheventscan'tbeavoidedandyouneedtobepreparedforthem.Inthisway,you'

llfinditeasiertodealwithwhateverhappensinyourlife.Haveapositiveattitude.Notallunexpectedeventsarebad.___18___Forexample,evenge

ttingfiredforworkcouldfinallyturnoutwell,asyoumightfindamoresatisfyingjob.Alwaysfocusonthepresentmoment,le

arningfromitandmakinguseofchangesthatcomeyourway.Inotherwords,makethemostofthepresentmoment,insteadofthinkingaboutwhat

youlost,orhowbadthesituationis.___19___Introducesmallchangesintoyourlife.___20___Youcantryeatingadifferentbreakfastordrinkteaint

hemorninginsteadofcoffee,ordothingsthatyouusuallydo,butinadifferentway.A.Thisisuselessandisawasteoftime.B.Admitthefac

tthatunexpectedeventsarepartoflife.C.However,therearesomethatarebadandunpleasant.D.Thinkbeforespeakingwhen

facingunexpectedevents.E.Thiswillhelpyoudealmoreeasilywithunexpectedevents.F.Sometimeswhatseemslikeaprob

lemcouldbeagoodthing.G.Itwouldbemuchmoreusefultothinkaboutthenewsituation.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyownedafarmnearBeulah,MichiganU.S.Theykeptabull21____anoldelmtree.Thebullwalkedaroundthetree,22____aheav

yironchainwithhim,whichcutatrench(沟痕)onthesurfaceofthetreeaboutthreefeetoffground.Thetrench23____overtheyears,thoughforwhatever24____,itdidn’tkillthe

tree.Later,thefamilysoldthe25____andtooktheirbulltotheirnewhomeinanotherstate.Theycutthechain,26____theironringbehindaroundthetree.Overtheyears,bar

k(树皮)27____coveredtherusting(生锈的)chain.Thenoneyear,anagriculturaldisaster28____Michigan.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecame29____witht

hediseaseanddied.Everyonefiguredthattheold,badlywoundedelmcouldhardly30____.Thefarm’sownersevenconsideredcuttingdownthetree31____itdied.

Buttheysimply32____todoso.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.Sotheydecidedtoleaveitasitwas.33__

__,thetreedidn’tdie!Yearafteryearit34____.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmstillstandingthere.35____e

xpertscameovertostudythetree.Theyobservedthetrenchleftbytheironchain,nowalmostcompletelycoveredbybarkandbadlycorroded(侵蚀).Theexpert

s36____thatitwastherustingchainthatsavedtheelm’slife.They37____thatthetreemusthaveabsorbedsomuchironfromthe

rustingchainthatitbecame38____tothedisease.Itissaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou39____.Or,asErnestHemingwayputit,“Life40____usall,bu

tafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”21.A.coveredwithB.exposedtoC.chainedtoD.markedwith22.A.draggingB.pushingC.snatchingD.hold

ing23.A.widenedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.deepened24.A.reasonB.costC.weatherD.background25.A.treeB.bullC.carD.farm26.A.fallingB.hidingC.

leavingD.showing27.A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.frequently28.A.happenedB.beatC.struckD.occurred29.A.suppliedB

.infectedC.equippedD.filled30.A.surviveB.restoreC.boomD.shape31.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.unless32.A.preferredB.resist

edC.tendedD.hated33.A.ExcitedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.AmusinglyD.Amazingly34.A.expandedrapidlyB.diedinstantlyC.fellillD.greww

ell35.A.HealthB.PlantC.FoodD.Animal36.A.decidedB.arguedC.realizedD.understood37.A.agreedB.reasonedC.respondedD.replied38

.A.accustomedB.attachedC.immuneD.defenseless39.A.strongerB.kinderC.weakerD.Gentler40.A.breaksB.makesC.takesD.wak

es第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Foodwasteisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime,andf

ruitandvegetablesareespeciallyproblematic,asabout52%ofthemgobadbefore___41___（eventual）reachingconsumers.ButoneMalaysiancom

panyhascomeup___42___asimplesolutiontosolvethisproblem—atinystickerthatkeepsfruitfrom___43___(go)badforuptoweeks.You'veprobablyseenstick

ersonfruitbefore,___44___notliketheonescreatedbytheMalaysiancompany,Stixfresh.Thosecommonstickersaretypically___45___(use)onlytoprovideconsumerswith_

___46____(inform)aboutthegrowersandhowthefruitwasgrown,butStixfreshhasacompletelydifferentpurpose.Itcontainssomethin

gspecialandall-naturalthatslowsdowntheripening(成熟)process,keepingthefruitfreshandjuicyformuch___47___(long).StixfreshfounderZhafriZainudinsaysthathe

thoughtoftheideaforthestickersaftervisitingafriend___48___ranafruitstore.Themanwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyeveryd

aybecauseofbadfruit,butheknewthattherewasnowaytostopnaturefromtaking____49____(it)course.TheMalaysianbusinessmanworkedwi

thmany___50___(university)todevelopandtesthissticker.Atfirst,Stixfreshstickerswereonlyusedtolengthentheshelf-lifeofmangoes,buttheco

mpanylaterworkedonotherfruit,likedragonfruit,starfruit,applesandpears.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加

的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereismanyinterestingidiomsi

nChina.Nowletmetoexplainoneofthem,YeGongHaoLong.InancienttimestherewasthemancalledYeGong.Hetoldeveryonethatheloveddragonsverymuch．I

nhishousealmosteverythingdecoratedwithdragondesigns,includingthewalls,twowindowanddoors.Whenarealdragonheardabouthisstory,itwasdeeply

impressinganddecidedtovisitYeGong.However,whenthedragonstucktheirheadthroughonewindow,YeGongwasfrightenedandrunaway.Well,yousee,thisidiomisusedtod

escribethosepeoplewhichappeartolikesomething,andactuallydon't．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提

到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．学生以学习为主；2．健康更重要；3．减肥的正确方法；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：stateofmind心

态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting._____

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Yours,LiHua2021-2022学年第一学期联片办学期末考试高二英语参考答案阅读：（每小题2分，15题，共30分）1-5ADDBD6-10ACCBA11-15DDCDB七选五：（每小题2分，5题，共10分）16-20CBFAE完形：（每小题1.

5分，20题，共30分）21-25CADAD26-30CACBA31-35CDDDB36-40ABCAA语法填空：（每小题1分,10题，共10分）41.eventually42.with43.going44.but45.used4

6.information47.longer48.who/that49.its50.universities短文改错：（每小题1.5分,10题，共15分）第一处：is改成are第二处：去掉to第三处：the改成a第

四处：everything之后加was第五处：window改成windows第六处：impressing改成impressed第七处：their改成its第八处：run改成ran第九处：which改成who第十

处：and改成but书面表达：（共25分）DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynatu

ralthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingto

considerwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttol

oseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealth

ystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyour

nextletter.Yours,LiHua.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com