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专题01记叙文专练一1.（2023·四川内江·统考一模）MikeWimmerofSalisbury,NorthCarolina,hasalwaysbeenabrilliantstudentwithaninterestintechnology.Hegothisfirst

iPadwhenhewasjust18monthsoldandimmediatelywantedtoknowhowitworked.Hebecameknownas“themathandscienceguy”atschool,andheta

ughthimselfcomputerprogrammingandroboticsthroughtrialanderrorandwatchingvideosonline.The12-year-oldhasevenstartedhisowntechsta

rtupcalledReflectSocial.Hehopestousehistechnologicalknow-howtohelpothers.Ayearago,MikewasattendingCon

cordAcademyHighSchoolwhileheearnedcreditsthroughthedual-enrollment(双重注册)programatRowan-CabarrusCommunityCollege.WhenCOVID

-19started,hewastooyoungtovolunteertodosomethingforit,sohedecidedtotakeafewmorecollegeclassessincehehadextratimeonhishands.Injustayear,hemanagedto

completeatwo-yearassociate’sprogramwitha4.0GPAwhilealsofinishinghighschoolwithanamazing5.45GPA．OnMay21,2021,hegraduatedfromcommunitycollegewhenhe

was12.Oneweeklater,hewalkedwithhishighschoolclassandgraduatedasvaledictorian(致告别词的学生代表)!Hismom,MelissaWimmer,saidt

heyareproudoftheirson,thoughthey'renotnecessarilysurprised.He’salwaysbeenkeepinglearningandachievinghisdreams.He’s

alreadyreceivedjoboffersandinvitationstoapplytotopcollegestotakehiseducationevenfurther.Hemightalsoworktoexpandhistechstartup.Mikehasplentyofgreatop

tionsforhisfuture,buthetakestimetodokidgames,too.HelovestoplaybasketballandbuildLEGOmasterpieces.“AlotofpeoplethinkI’vegivenupm

ychildhoodorsomehowlostit,”heexplained,“butIsaytothemthatI’mnodifferentthananyotherchild.Ihavefuninfact.”1．WhatcanwesayaboutMikef

romthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Heisproudofhimself.B．Heisanoriginalkid.C．HelikestosurftheInternet.D．Heearnsmu

chbyaidingpeople.2．WhatdidMikedoatthebeginningofCOVID-19?A．Hedeterminedtostudymore.B．Hevolunteeredtobattlei

t.C．Hereceivedmanyjoboffers.D．Hegraduatedfromacollege.3．WhatdoesMikethinkofhischildhood?A．It’stoosho

rt.B．It’sunusual.C．It’ssohard.D．It’senjoyable.4．WhatcanwelearnfromMike’sstory?A．Educationisthekeytosucces

s.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Wellbegunishalfdone.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Mike一直在不断学习，

实现自己梦想的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hebecameknownas“themathandscienceguy”atschool,andhetaughthimselfcomputerprog

rammingandroboticsthroughtrialanderrorandwatchingvideosonline.The12-year-oldhasevenstartedhisowntechstar

tupcalledReflectSocial.”（他在学校被称为“数学和科学家”，他通过试错和在线观看视频自学计算机编程和机器人技术。这个12岁的孩子甚至创立了自己的科技初创公司，名为“ReflectSocial”）可

知，他是个有独创性的孩子。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenCOVID-19started,hewastooyoungtovolunteertodosomethingforit,sohedecidedtotakeafewmorecollegeclas

sessincehehadextratimeonhishands.”（当新冠肺炎开始时，他太小了，无法为此做些什么，所以他决定多上几门大学课程，因为他有多余的时间。）可知，Mike在COVID-19开始时他决心多学习。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“butIsa

ytothemthatI’mnodifferentthananyotherchild.Ihavefuninfact.”（但我告诉他们，我和其他孩子没有什么不同。事实上，我很开心。）可知，Mike认为他的童年很快乐。故选D项。4．推理判断题。

根据第二段“The12-year-oldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.”（这位12岁的年轻人甚至创办了自己的科技初创公司ReflectSocial）。根据倒数第二

段“He’salwaysbeenkeepinglearningandachievinghisdreams.He’salreadyreceivedjoboffersandinvitationstoapplytotopcollegestotak

ehiseducationevenfurther.Hemightalsoworktoexpandhistechstartup.”（他一直在不断学习，实现自己的梦想。他已经收到了工作邀请和申请顶级大学深造的邀请。他也可能。努力扩大他的科技创业公司。）可知，从Mike的故事中我们能学到努力就有回报。故

选C项。2.（2023秋·北京东城·高三统考期末）EversinceIwasayoungboy,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedthiswouldleadtomyc

hosencareer.Myworkasanexpeditiondoctorhastakenmeallovertheworld,frommosquito-infestedwetlandinAfricatotheuntouchedwilderness

ofAntarctica.However,myfavouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialize,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspir

edbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.Itrainedasa

doctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemetodealwithabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infac

t,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterstamina(耐力),problem-solvingandcommuni

cation.Thiskindofmedicinemillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,cleanenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,

soyousometimeshavetousewhateverisavailable.Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtocutbranchesoffasmalltr

eetomakeapieceofwoodtosupportabrokenarm.NowIdomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstarte

dout,theseholidayswerequiterare，buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclim

bingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeopleexploringjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofincomecomingtopoorareasjus

tfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighmoralstandardsandbringadvantagestothelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,touris

mprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtogothrough.5．Whatmadetheauthorchoo

sehiscareer?A．Hisloveofnature.B．Hisdesireforadventure.C．Histalentformedicine.D．Hissenseofresponsibility.

6．Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheauthorduringthetrips?A．Reducingpotentialrisks.B．Survivinginthewild.C．

Adaptingtolocalcustoms.D．Dealingwithemergencies.7．Accordingtotheauthor,thecompanieshenowworksforshould.A．satisfyto

uristsandmakeprofitsB．offertouristschallengesandsecurityC．benefitlocalpeopleaswellastouristsD．buildtourists

’mentalandphysicalwell-being【答案】5．B6．D7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的职业经历。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“EversinceIwasayoungb

oy,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedthiswouldleadtomychosencareer.”（从我还是个小男孩开始，我就喜欢冒险，但我从未想过这会导致我选择的职业。）可知，对冒险的渴望使得作者选择了他的职业。故选

B项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemetodealwithabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!I

nfact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterstamina(耐力),problem-solvingandcommunication.”（我曾在英国接受过医生培训，但在那次培训中，我几乎没

有做什么准备，以应对在山边暴风雨中折断的腿！事实上，我想说的是，医疗技能在工作要求列表中排在了耐力、解决问题和沟通之后）根据第四段“Thiskindofmedicinemillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,cleanenvironmentofa

hospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetousewhateverisavailable.”（这种药物远离医院可控的

，干净的环境，你的医疗包基本上包括你能携带的任何东西，所以你有时不得不使用任何可用的东西。）可知，作者在旅行中面临的最大挑战是处理紧急情况。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhav

ehighmoralstandardsandbringadvantagestothelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,and

alsoopenstheeyesofvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtogothrough.”（所以我努力确保我工作的公司具有高道德标准，并为当地社区带来优势。当

然，旅游业提供了就业机会，也让游客看到了许多人被迫经历的艰难）可知，根据作者的说法，他现在供职的公司应该会让当地人和游客受益。故选C项。3.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）AflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoins

outhernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.Accordingtothewebs

iteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightsh

etoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivi

ngquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheot

hertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofee

lmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,

passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrill

edwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentth

roughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck

,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsome

one’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!8．Whywasthemothertrav

eling?A．TogethersicksontreatedB．TolookforlivingquartersC．TochangeforabetterlifeD．Topickuphersonfromhospital9．WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotheron

theplane?A．Hegaveher$400byhimselfB．HecalledfordonationforherC．HehelpedherfindahospitalD．Hehelpedherattendtoherson10．WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelp

themotherandherson?A．Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane.B．Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C．Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact.D．Hewasaskedtoofferassistan

cebythem.11．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger.B．Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C．Toshow

theimportanceoffirstaid.D．Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫Sirlandia

DiasPereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行，Caleb患有心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况，在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故事被发布到了网上，鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheflightshetold

thepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.(在飞行过程中，她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯·庞特斯，她旅

行是为了让儿子住院)”可知，母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeak

er,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.(这名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈，并要求使用飞机上的扬声器，并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助

这对母子)”可知，亚历克斯·庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestoryca

ughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.(据巴西RazoesPa

raAcreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺·哈克的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这家人)”可知，哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisstory

justgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundu

s.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!(这个故事只是告诉我们，一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的

主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。4.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Jamaica’sFraserPryceisintheformofherlife.Thesprintlegendand

newworld100mchampionspoketousaboutherevergreencareerandthelegacyshewishestoleaveforyoungathletes.Frasercomesfromadifficul

tbackground.ShegrewupinWaterhouse,aneighborhoodinKingstonthatwasmarkedbypovertyandviolence.Shelivedinawoodenshackwithjustenoughroomfo

radoublebedandhadtohavemealswithfamilymembersinasharedyard,squattingonaturned-overpaintbucket.Sportisoneofthefewwaystoes

capethismisery.AllchildreninJamaicarunraceseveninkindergarten;thereisnoothercountrywithasimilarsprintingculture.Butonlyafewactuallysuc

ceedinbuildingacareer.HerlifebegantochangewhenawomansawherrunninginaninternationalschoolcompetitionintheUnitedStates.Thewomanlear

nedaboutthecircumstancesinwhichFraserlived,andfromthenon,shetookovertheyoungrunner’sschoolfees,paidforheruniformandbooks,andga

veheranallowance.Fortunately,Fraserdidn’tletherdown.From2008to2022,nineofapossible11goldmedalsinthe100-meterhavegonet

oJamaicanwomen.TopamongthemisFraser,whohaswoneightofthosetitles,andmorebeyond.Shehascollected21medalsatthe

globallevel,13ofwhichhavebeengold.Tomanyyoungathletesinhercountry,Fraserhasbecomeareal-lifesuperheroandinspir

ation.Butunlikecartoonsuperheroes,hersecretisnotinsomefancyelixirorsuperfood,butinatraditionallybalanceddiet,hardworkandtenacity.Her

lifeoffersthepossibilitythatitispersistenceandcourageinthefaceofstrugglethatbuildtheheartofthelion.12．ForwhatpurposedidFra

serbeginsprint?A．Toshowoffhertalent.B．Toridherselfofthesuffering.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontothepoor.

D．Todevelopthecountry’ssprintingculture.13．AllofthefollowingaboutFraserarementionedexcept_______.A．herfamily

backgroundB．herschoolingexperienceC．herachievementsinsportD．herinfluenceonyoungathletes14．WhatmakesFraserasuperheroaccordingtotheauthor?A．Talentandh

ardwork.B．Courageandkindness.C．Diligenceandperseverance.D．Cure-allmedicineandsuperfood.15．Whichisthemos

tsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Fraser,theSprintLegendB．HowtoBeaSuperheroC．Fraser’sEvergreenCareerD．Jamaica

nWomen,HeartoftheLion【答案】12．B13．B14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员FraserPryce的个人经历以及成就。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sp

ortisoneofthefewwaystoescapethismisery.(运动是摆脱这种痛苦的为数不多的方法之一)”可知，Fraser开始短跑是为了摆脱痛苦。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fras

ercomesfromadifficultbackground.ShegrewupinWaterhouse,aneighborhoodinKingstonthatwasmarkedbypovertyan

dviolence.Shelivedinawoodenshackwithjustenoughroomforadoublebedandhadtohavemealswithfamilymembersinasharedyard

,squattingonaturned-overpaintbucket.(弗雷泽出身艰难。她在沃特豪斯长大，这是金斯敦的一个以贫穷和暴力为特征的社区。她住在一间只够放一张双人床的小木屋里，不得不和家人在一个共用的院子里吃饭，蹲在一个

翻过来的油漆桶上)”；倒数第二段“From2008to2022,nineofapossible11goldmedalsinthe100-meterhavegonetoJamaicanwomen.Topamo

ngthemisFraser,whohaswoneightofthosetitles,andmorebeyond.Shehascollected21medalsatthegloballevel,13ofwhichhavebeen

gold.(从2008年到2022年，在可能获得的11枚100米金牌中，牙买加女子获得了9枚。其中排名第一的是弗雷泽，她赢得了其中的8个冠军，甚至更多。她在全球范围内获得了21枚奖牌，其中13枚是金牌)”以及最后一段“Tom

anyyoungathletesinhercountry,Fraserhasbecomeareal-lifesuperheroandinspiration.(对于许多年轻运动员来说，弗雷泽已经成为现实生活中的超级英雄和灵感)

”可知，文章没有提到她的学校经历。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butunlikecartoonsuperheroes,hersecretisnotinsomefancyelixirorsuperfood,buti

natraditionallybalanceddiet,hardworkandtenacity.(但与卡通中的超级英雄不同，她的秘诀不在于什么神奇的长生不老药或超级食物，而在于传统的均衡饮食、努力工作和坚韧)”可知，作者认为Fraser成为超级英雄是因为勤奋和毅力。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据

第一段中“Thesprintlegendandnewworld100mchampionspoketousaboutherevergreencareerandthelegacyshewishestoleaveforyoungathletes.(这位短跑传奇人物和新的100米世界冠军向我

们讲述了她长青的职业生涯，以及她希望为年轻运动员留下的遗产)”结合文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员FraserPryce的个人经历以及成就。可知，A选项“弗雷泽，短跑的传奇人物”最符合文章标题。故选A。5.（2023秋·

湖南怀化·高三统考期末）KurthReisofSanFrancisco,California,hasbeenthroughmanyhardtimesinhislife.In2018,Reishadaseriousmotorcycleaccidentandspentti

meinahospital.Theaccidentaffectedhimdeeply,bodyandspirit.Hehadseveralmedicaloperations.Reissaidhefeltlikehewas“reborn”eachtimehew

okeafteranoperation.Following88daysinthehospital,Reiswasreleasedandfeltreadytochangehisways.Lately,hesayshejustwantstomakepeoplehappybyma

kingbubbles.Youcanwatchhimperformhisbubbleartforhoursatatimearoundthecity’sstreetsandinitsparks.Sometimesheputsoutaglassco

ntainercalledatipjar.Peoplewhowatchhisshowcandropmoneyintoitiftheywantto.Iftheweatherisgoodforbubbles,Reismakesas

pecialmixturethatcanmakebubblesthesizeofasmallcar.Humidity,ortheamountofwaterintheair,isgoodforbubbles.So,hedoesnotperfo

rmonverydrydays.Tomakehislargebubble,heputsasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticksintothebubblemixture.Asheremovesit,heopenshisarmswidea

ndthebubblesbegintoform.Onceenoughairisinsidethebubble,hemoveshisarmsbacktogethertosetthebubblefree.Somepeoplefeelitlooks

likeabubble“ballet.”WhileReismayseemlikeabubble-makingexpert,heonlygotstartedinApril2020.Reiscansupporthimselfwith

donationsfromcrowdsthatwatchhimperform.Butmoneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebubbles.Hefeelshisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlong

ago,awomantoldReisafteraperformancethathisbubbleshadliftedherspiritwhenherdaddied.Reiscanseesmilesrisefromunderthefacecoverswornbyth

osewatchinghimperform.Childrencheerandclaptheirhands.Reissaidsuchreactionsmakehimfeellikeanessentialworkerwhosejobistospreadjoyduringt

hehealthcrisis.“I’mjusttryingtoputasmileonsomebody’sfacebydoingsomebubbles.”saidReis.16．WhatcanweknowaboutKurthRe

isfromParagraph1?A．Hehadtorepayhisoperationfees.B．Heintendedtodosomethingdifferent.C．Hesufferedaminormotorcycleaccident.D．Hegaveuphiscareerasamotorcy

clist.17．WhatmaypeopledowhentheywatchReis’performances?A．Putsomemoneyintoatipjarnearhim.B．Givehimahandwhenhesetsabubblefree.C．Graspasmallropehangin

gfromtwolongsticks.D．Addaspecialmixturetohelphimmakelargebubbles.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirs”meani

nParagraph4?A．forcesB．determinesC．stopsD．encourages19．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LostTimeIsNeverFoundAgainB．UpsandDownsMakeOneStrongC．Everythi

ngComestoHimWhoWaitsD．SmallActionsHaveaBigImpact【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了KurthReis因为车祸住院，出院后决定改

变自己。通过泡泡表演给人们带去了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Following88daysinthehospital,Reiswasreleasedandfeltreadytochangehisways.(在医院住了88天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已

经准备好改变自己的方式。)”可知，他因为摩托车事故住院88天出院后决定改变自己的方式，即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sometimesheputsoutaglasscontainercalledatipjar.Peopl

ewhowatchhisshowcandropmoneyintoitiftheywantto.(有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意，可以把钱投入其中。)”可知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A。18

．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Reiscansupporthimselfwithdonationsfromcrowdsthatwatchhimperform.Butmoneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebu

bbles.(雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是stirs他制造泡沫的东西。)”以及“Hefeelshisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlongago,awomantoldReisafteraperform

ancethathisbubbleshadliftedherspiritwhenherdaddied.(他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精

神。)”可知，虽然Reis通过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励”，故选D。19．标题判断题。根据文章

最后两段“Reiscanseesmilesrisefromunderthefacecoverswornbythosewatchinghimperform.Childrencheerandclaptheirhands.Reissaidsuc

hreactionsmakehimfeellikeanessentialworkerwhosejobistospreadjoyduringthehealthcrisis.“I’mjusttryingtoputa

smileonsomebody’sfacebydoingsomebubbles.”saidReis.(雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐。“我只

是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说。)”可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。故选D。6.（2023秋·安徽·高三校联考期末）Howwouldyoutra

nslateChairmanMaoZedong’sexpression:“BuAiHongZhuangAiWuZhuang”?“EnglishorAmericantranslatorsmightusethewords:Theyloveuniformsnotgaydresses,”saidXuY

uanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslatorandthefirstAsianwinneroftheworld’shighestprizefortranslation,theAuroraBorealisPrize.Xuthoughtthatthist

ranslationwascorrectbutnotbeautifulatall.Hecleverlyusedjusttwowords—“face”and“powder”—totranslateitas“Tofacethep

owderandnottopowdertheface”,whichbecameoneofXu’smostrepresentativetranslations.Xuthoughtthattheequivalence(相同)

ofidea,soundandformwerethethreebasicelementsfoundingoodtranslation.However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)—iscontroversial.S

omepeoplesaidthatitwasdifferentfromtheoriginaltext.“Ithinknot.”Xurepliedfirmly.“Westernlanguagesarecomparable.It’seasytofi

ndtheequivalentofEnglishinotherlanguages.Butit’sdifferentinChinese.Thereareonly50%ofequivalentsbetweenChineseandEnglish.I

fyoucannotfindanequivalent,thenyoumustfindthebestwordstotranslate.Tofindthebestwordisinnovation.It’sre

creation,”heexplained.XuYuanchonglikestocommunicatewiththeyoungergenerationaboutacademicwork,hopingthatworkingtogethe

rtospreadChineseculturewillcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.XuYuanchongalsoauthoredabook,whichinCh

ineseiscalled“MengYuZhen”,whichliterallymeans“dreamandreality”.ButXucreatedadifferentEnglishnameforit.He

used“Adreamtranslatedintoreality”.“Thissummarizesmyentirelife.Mywholelifeisabouttranslatingmydreamintorea

lity,”heexplained.XuYuanchongwasanexpertattranslatingancientChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchbutevenattheageof96hadonedreamsti

lltofulfill—totranslateallofShakespeare’sworksintoChinese.20．WhatdoesXuYuanchong’stranslationmainlyfocuson?A．Theaccuracyofgrammar.B

．Thesurfacemeaning.C．Internalmeaningandlanguagebeauty.D．Consistencewiththeoriginal.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversial”inP

aragraph2probablymean?A．Debatable.B．Conventional.C．Admirable.D．Fundamental.22．WhydoesXuYuanchongliketobewithyoungpeople?A．Tokeepay

oungmindinsidehimself.B．Toteachthemmoreacademicknowledge.C．Tomakeupforhisexistingtranslationskills.D．TojointlyimprovetheworldwithChinesec

ulture.23．WhichofthefollowingcambeusedtodescribeXuYuanchong?A．Smartandtolerant.B．Creativeandambitious.

C．Humorousandgenerous.D．Cooperativeandsensitive.【答案】20．C21．A22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。20．细

节理解题。根据第一段的“Xuthoughtthatthistranslationwascorrectbutnotbeautifulatall.(许渊冲认为这个翻译是正确的，但一点也不漂亮。)”和第二段的“Xuthoughtthattheequivalence(相同)ofid

ea,soundandformwerethethreebasicelementsfoundingoodtranslation.However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)(许渊冲认为，

思想、声音和形式的对等是良好翻译中的三个基本要素。然而，他的方法——再现而不是字面)”可知，许渊冲的翻译方式关注原文的内在含义和语言的美。故选C。21．词句猜测题。根据下文的“However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)—isco

ntroversial.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasdifferentfromtheoriginaltext.(然而，他的方法娱乐而不是字面意义上的娱乐是controversial。有人说它与原文不同。)”可知，有些人对许渊冲的翻译方法提出异议，所以controversial在此

意为“有争议的”。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“XuYuanchonglikestocommunicatewiththeyoungergenerationaboutacademicwork,ho

pingthatworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturewillcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.(许渊冲喜欢与年轻一代交流学术

工作，希望通过共同传播中国文化，为世界变得更美好做出贡献。)”可知，许渊冲喜欢和年轻人在一起是因为他希望与年轻人共同传播中国文化使世界更美好。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第二段的第二段的“However,hismethod—recreationinsteado

fliteral(字面的)—iscontroversial.(然而，他的方法——再现而不是字面——是有争议的。)”和最后一段的“XuYuanchongwasanexpertattranslatingancientChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFren

chbutevenattheageof96hadonedreamstilltofulfill—totranslateallofShakespeare’sworksintoChinese.(许渊冲是一位将中国古代诗词翻译成英语和法语的专家，

但即使在96岁高龄，他仍有一个梦想没有实现——将莎士比亚的所有作品翻译成中文。)”可知，他有创造力并且是有志向的。故选B。7.（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）InmybagIalwayscarrythesame

essentialitems:mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephone,andmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.ThisyearIamlivingabr

oadinGermanyandIamtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.Ialwaysknewthatlivingabroadwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaforeignlanguage,butonethingIdidn’treali

zewashowmanynewwordsandphrasesIwouldcomeacrosseveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:theannouncementsinthetrainstation,menus

incafes,onsocialmedia,inthelocalnewspaper,andofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends;Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinafor

eigncountry.Atfirst,IwasslightlyoverwhelmedbythelargeamountsofGermanIdidn’tunderstand-speakingGermaninGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfrominthecla

ssroom.Ikeptonlookingupnewwords,andbytheendoftheday,Ihadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itwasveryfrustrating.Afteramontho

fworryingthatIwouldneverimprovemylanguageskills,Iwenttothestationeryshopandboughtasmallnotebookwhicheasilyfitsintomyhand

bagorevenintomybackpocket.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsorphrasesadayintomylittlebluebookandsoonenough,itbecameoneofmy

mostvaluablelanguage-learningtools.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwor

dsIlearnfrommycolleaguesatwork,wordsthatIhavereadbutIdon’tunderstand,orwordsthatIhavelearnedfromseeingthe

mincontext.Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthesupermarket(averyunexpected

sourceofvocabulary)andIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhavelearnedonTVorontheradio.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifIknowhowtospellanewword

straightaway.IfIhearawordbutIdon’tknowhowtospellit,IwritedownhowIthinkitsoundsandlookituplater.Mylittlebluevocab

ularybookisnowlikemysidekick(助手).WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.Settingthissmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofm

ylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeingmyimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomein

September.24．AccordingtoParagraph1,whichstatementisfalse?A．TheauthortriedhardtoimprovehisGerman.B．Theauthoralwayscarriessomesmallmoneyinthebag.C．The

authoralwayscameacrossnewwordswhenlivinginGermany.D．TheauthoralwaysknewhewouldmakemanyfriendsinGermany.25．W

hatdoestheword“overwhelmed”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A．annoyedB．disturbedC．defeatedD．worried26．Whichdoestheauthorthinkisasurprisingsourceofvocabular

y?A．Menusincafes.B．Thesupermarket.C．Stationaryshops.D．TVandradio.27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyBestHelperinVocabularyLearnin

gB．DifficultiesofLivinginGermanyC．WaystoImprovetheCommunicationSkillsD．ImprovelifeUsingPenandPaper【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇记

叙文。作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:my

keys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephone,andmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.(我的包里总是装着同样的必需品：钥匙、钱包、一些零钱、手机和我的蓝色词汇小本子。)”可知，作者总是带着一些小钱在包里；根据“Thisyear

IamlivingabroadinGermanyandIamtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.(今年我住在德国，我正努力学习尽可能多的德语。)”可知，作者努力提高他的德语水平；根据“Iseeand

hearnewwordseverywhere:theannouncementsinthetrainstation,menusincafes,onsocialmedia,inthelocalnewspaper,andofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends;(

我到处都能看到和听到新词：火车站的通告、咖啡馆的菜单、社交媒体上、纸上，当然还有我说德语的朋友。)”可知，作者在德国生活时经常遇到新单词。所以“作者一直知道他会在德国交到很多朋友”表述错误。故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“speakingGermani

nGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfromintheclassroom.(在德国讲德语和在教室里讲德语绝对是不一样的。)”可知，起初，作者对大量不懂的德语感到有些挫败。所以overwhelmed为“挫败”

之意。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthes

upermarket(averyunexpectedsourceofvocabulary)andIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhavelearnedonTVorontheradio.(例如，我通过在超市里看标签知道了许多水果和蔬菜的名称（这是一个非常意想不到的词汇来源

），我还学到了很多从电视或广播中学到的单词。)”可知，作者认为超市这个词汇来源令人惊讶。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mylittlebluevocabularybookisnowlikemysidekick(助手).

(我的蓝色小词汇书现在就像我的助手。)”及全文可知，作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。所以“MyBestHelperinVocabularyLearning(我学习词汇最好的帮手)”作为文章标

题最为合适。故选A。8.（2023·吉林·东北师大附中校联考模拟预测）Leiawasfreshoutofcollegewhenshebeganworkingasamemberofabusiness-developm

entteamatamid-sizetechcompany.Thoughherskillshadearnedherthejob,shewastheyoungestpersonintheteam.“Everybodyelsewasprettymuchtwice

myage,”shesays.“Iheardaboutcommentsbeingmadebehindmyback.Therewereacoupleoftimeswhenmysuperiorsreferredtom

yagerightinfrontofme,sayingIwastooyoung,‘Whatdoesa23-year-oldknowaboutthesethings?’”Leiatriedtochangethingsbyalteringherapp

earanceatwork.“IchangedthewayIdressed.Itriedtodressolder,more‘ladylike’.Ichangedmymannerismsandtriedtoactolder,”s

hesays.“Itworked,toanextent.”Thecommentsaboutherageandperceived(认定的)inexperiencelessened,butLeiasaysshestillfeltlikehergrowthpot

entialwaslimited.Sheleftthecompanysoonafter.WhatLeiaexperiencedwasageismtraditionallyseenassomethingonlyold

erpeopleface.Forinstance,olderworkersmightbejudgedbasedonassumptionsthattheywon’tfitintoaprogressiveofficedynamicsorlearnt

echnologyasquickly.AUSstudyshowedthatnearlytwo-thirdsofworkersaged45andolderhadseenorexperiencedagediscrimination.Butyounger

workersfaceagediscrimination,too.Infact,newresearchshowsitmayactuallybetheyoungestteammemberswhoarebearingtheimpactofworkplaceag

eismrightnow.Leiasaysremovingageismentirelywillultimatelyrequireafundamentalchangetocorporateculture,whichhaslongtied

seniority(资历)toskill.“Weprizeyearsofexperiencealittletoomuch,andIdon’tthinkyearsofexperienceandskillarenecessarilyrelated,”shesays.“St

eveJobswas21whenhefoundedApple.Wedon’tknowhowmuchyoungerpeopleactuallyhavetocontribute.Hopefully,moreemployersarerealizingit.”28．

WhatwasthemaintopicofLeia’ssuperiorsabouther?A．Herjobskills.B．Heryoungage.C．Hercuteappearance.D．Herfamilybackground.29．Whydidn’tLei

astayanylongeratthecompany?A．Shefailedtodressmorelady-like.B．Shereceivedmorenegativecomments.C．Shefeltpressurefromherworktoanextent.D．Shewantedmo

respaceforhergrowthpotential.30．WhichstatementagreeswiththeUSstudythemost?A．Onlyolderpeoplefaceagediscriminationatwork.B．Youngworker

scan’tfitintoaprogressiveoffice.C．Olderworkersareveryslowtechnologylearners.D．Youngworkersareseriouslyaffectedbyageism.31．WhydoesLeiamentionSteveJo

bs?A．ToofferinformationabouttheAppleCompany.B．TotellaboutSteveJobs’unknowncontribution.C．Tosaythatskilldoesno

talwayscomewithage.D．Toshowthatskillalonematterstoyoungpeople.【答案】28．B29．D30．D31．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述刚从大学毕业时，莱娅就开始在一家中型科技公司的业务开发团队工作，因为自己是团队中最年轻的人而

被其它同事质疑能力，受到年龄歧视。莱亚认为，彻底消除年龄歧视最终需要从根本上改变企业文化。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Everybodyelsewasprettymuchtwicemyage,’shesay

s.‘Iheardaboutcommentsbeingmadebehindmyback.Therewereacoupleoftimeswhenmysuperiorsreferredtomyagerightinfrontofme,sayingIwastooyoung,‘Whatdoesa

23-year-oldknowaboutthesethings?’(“其他人的年龄几乎是我的两倍，”她说。“我听说有人在我背后发表评论。有几次，我的上司当着我的面提到我的年龄，说我太年轻了，‘一个23岁的人能懂这些东西吗?’)”可知，莱娅的上司们谈论她的主要话题是她相对较小的年

龄。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecommentsaboutherageandperceived(认定的)inexperiencelessened,butLeiasaysshestillfel

tlikehergrowthpotentialwaslimited.Sheleftthecompanysoonafter.(关于她年龄和缺乏经验的评论减少了，但莱娅说，她仍然觉得自己的成长潜力有限。不久她就离开了公司

。)”可知，莱娅离开了那家公司是因为她希望有更多的空间发挥自己的成长潜力。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“AUSstudyshowedthatnearlytwo-thirdsofworkersaged45

andolderhadseenorexperiencedagediscrimination.Butyoungerworkersfaceagediscrimination,too.Infact,newresearchshowsitmayactuallyb

etheyoungestteammemberswhoarebearingtheimpactofworkplaceageismrightnow.(美国一项研究显示，在45岁及以上的员工中，近三分之二的人看到或经历过年龄歧视。但年轻员工也面临着年龄歧视。事实上，一项新的研

究表明，现在可能是最年轻的团队成员正在承受工作场所年龄歧视的影响。)”可知，“年轻员工受到年龄歧视的严重影响”这一陈述最符合美国的研究。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Weprizeyearsof

experiencealittletoomuch,andIdon’tthinkyearsofexperienceandskillarenecessarilyrelated,’shesays.‘SteveJo

bswas21whenhefoundedApple.Wedon’tknowhowmuchyoungerpeopleactuallyhavetocontribute.Hopefully,moreemployersarerealizingit.’(她说：“我们有点过于看重多年的经验，我认为

多年的经验和技能没有必然的联系。”史蒂夫·乔布斯创立苹果公司时只有21岁。我们不知道年轻人到底要贡献多少。希望更多的雇主意识到这一点。”’)”可知，莱娅提到史蒂夫·乔布斯在21岁就创立苹果公司为了说明技能并不

总是随着年龄而增长。年轻人也会有很大贡献。故选C。9.（2023秋·北京丰台·高三统考期末）ItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafri

endaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfr

iend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-ent

ertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewantedittha

tway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunne

rsallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.

ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanyth

inggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.Ipasse

dBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIremembered

whatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightlifte

dfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdow

n,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.32．Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A．Shef

eltithardtofinishtherace.B．Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C．Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D．Shewasremindedofhermot

her’sdeath.33．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A．Thecompanyofherfriends.B．Theinspirationfromhermom.C．Thepleasureingoingfo

rarun.D．Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.34．Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Considerateandpolite.B．Braveandhumorous.

C．Strong-willedandcaring.D．Outgoingandpatient.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowIGotHealedinRunningB．TheLossofSweetMemoriesC．W

hatMattersMostinRunningD．TheRewardsofGreatFriendship【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。32．细

节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D

项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段

艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合

第六段第二句“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslow

ingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看

到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。10.（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆南开中学校考阶段练习）Itwasabrightspringafternoonalo

ngtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,adoctorandhisdaughter,Ava,weretakingfulladvantageofit.Theyweredrivingwi

ththewindowsdownastheyheadedhome.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythesharpsoundoftires.Notfaraheadofthem,ablackpi

ckupwasslidingfromonelanetotheother.TotheBauers’horror,itslammedintoaconcretebarrier,flippedovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametorest

danglingovertherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.Andthenascreamcamefromthepickup.Bauerra

ntoit.Thedriverpointeddown.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Agirl,abouttwoyearsold,wasterrified,floatingonherback,kic

kingandsplashingandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Bauerwaited

forthepickupdrivertodosomething,buthedidn’tmove.Maybehewasinshock.Heheldnoillusionsabouthischancesjumpingfromthisheightintosuchshallowwater.Fourfeet

ofdepthwasthemosthecouldhopefor.Andwerethererocksthisclosetotheconcretepillar(柱子)ofthebridge?Heclimbedontotherailingandtooka

leapoffaith.Amomentlaterhewasbouncingoffthesandybottom-unhurt!Bauerswamtothegirlinafewquickstrokesand

liftedheroutofthewater:mouthhalfopen,eyesnearlyclosed,notbreathing.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandhitherbac

kwiththeflatofhishand.Afterseveralattempts,thankfully,hereyeswereopened,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoshieldherf

romthecold.AvaBauerwassoinspiredbyherfather’sactionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameafirefightersothatshetoocouldsavelive

s.36．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1canbebestreplacedby____.A．bearingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．judging37．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccide

nt?A．Manyvehiclesrushedintoaconcretebarrier.B．AblackpickupwascrashedintobyaSUV.C．Avagotseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.D．Bauerma

nagedtostophiscarjustintime.38．WhatmadeBauer’sjumpverydangerous?A．Thelackoffaithinhisjump.B．Notknowingho

wdeepthewaterwas.C．Thehardobjectsintheshallowwater.D．Thelittlegirl’sbeingunabletoswim.39．HowdidBauerbringthegirlbacktolife?A．Byforcingoutthechok

ingwater.B．Byprotectingherfromgettingcold.C．Bybreathingfreshairintohermouth.D．Bydraggingheroutofthewaterquickly.【答案】36．C37．

D38．C39．A【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生JonathanBauer和女儿Ava在开车回家的路上，遇到了一起车祸，Jonathan英勇地救活了一个两岁左右的小女孩的故事。36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Itwasabrightspringafternoo

n”（这是一个明媚的春日下午）和“Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythesharpsoundoftires.”（突然，一阵尖锐的轮胎声打破了平静。）可知，当天阳光明媚，和平安静

，所以Jonathan和女儿应该是很惬意的；可推知划线词所在句应该是指他们是在充分享受当时的环境的。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.”（Bauer及时刹车，避开了路上

的车辆。）可知，Bauer设法及时停了车。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据第五段“Heheldnoillusionsabouthischancesjumpingfromthisheightintosuchshallowwater.”（他对从这么高的地方跳进这么浅的水里的机

会不抱任何幻想。）和“Andwerethererocksthisclosetotheconcretepillar(柱子)ofthebridge?”（桥的混凝土柱子附近有岩石吗?）可知，水很浅，水里有可能会有一些岩石类的坚硬的物体，Bauer从上面跳下来有可能会撞到这些岩

石上，这样就会有危险。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandhitherbackwiththeflatofhishand.Afterseveralattempts,thankfully,hereyeswereo

pened,focusedonhim.”（他站起来，把她靠在肩上，用手掌拍她的背。经过几次尝试，谢天谢地，她睁开了眼睛，盯着他。）可知，在孩子溺水后，他用手掌拍她的背，是为了把呛入的水拍出来，这样孩子就得救了。故选A。