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专题02记叙文专练二1.（2023秋·北京昌平·高三期末）MynameisLeo.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasaspecialperson,butIalwaysdreamedtobeasuperherolikeBatmanandSuperman.Onemorni

ng,Iawoke,slippedoutofbedandlookedoutofthewindow.Therewasaworldcoveredinaseaofwhitesnow.Ihurriedtogetdressedandsetouttotakeawalkinth

esnowwithmydrone(无人机).WhenIwanderedintheparknearmyhome,Isawthefrozenriverlyingtherepeacefully.Then,ay

ounggirlcameintomysight.Sheranhappily,followedbyhermomfromadistance.Suddenly,shewassoexcitedthatsheaccidentallyrushedtotheiceonth

eriver.Therewasacreak(嘎吱声)andthegirl,sensingsomethingwrong,said“Mommy!”justbeforetheicegaveway.Withasplash(落水声),theyounggirl

crashedthroughtheice.Atthatmomenttwothingshappenedtome.Firstly,Istoodmorealertly(警觉地)thanIhadeverbeenbeforeinmylife.Secondly,Iwasonthe

move.Ididn’tknowwhatovercamemebutIneededtohelp.Thepreciousdroneinmyhandcrashedtothegroundandwascrushe

dbymeasIran.Ithrewoffmyjacketandscarfwhilerunning,knowingtheywouldweighmedown.Asthewomanyelled“Help!”atpasser

s-by,Iwasalreadymovingacrosstheicetogetthegirl.ItriedtopullherupbuttheicefurtherbrokeandIfellintoo.Asthewaterbegantomakemever

ycoldtothebone,Ithoughtonlyoftheyounggirl.Igraspedherunderthearmsandpushedherupontotheiceneartheedge.Iwasofalmostnohelpsothemotherreach

edoutandpulledherdaughterintoherarms.“Takeher.Soc-c-ccold.”IsaidasIpushedthegirlupwards.Thewomanturnedbacktohelpmeusingthescarfb

utIwasnowheretobeseen.Blacknessenvelopedme.WithastartIawoke!TherewerefiremenallaroundmeandIwaslyinginthesnowwithamaskonmyface.Cheersbrokeoutaround

me.Mylifereallychanged.ItwasaspiritanditdidcometomebecauseIwasatruehero.1．WhathappenedwhenLeowasinthepark?A．Hisdronelan

dedintheriver.B．Hisjacketandscarfwerelost.C．Ayounggirlfellintotheicecave.D．Awomancrashedthroughtheice.2．WhatwasLeothinkingwhe

nhewasinthewater?A．Hecouldbearealherothistime.B．Heregrettedthrowingoffhisstuff.C．HewonderedwhoelsecouldhelpD．Heneededtosavethepersonquickly.3．Ac

cordingtothepassage,howdidLeofeelintheend?A．Worried.B．Proud.C．Confused.D．Shocked4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLeo?A．Braveandselfless.B．Int

elligentandambitious.C．Cautiousandsmart.D．Generousandoptimistic.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Le

o在公园里下救下掉入冰洞落水女孩的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenIwanderedintheparknearmyhome,Isawthefrozenriverlyingtherepeac

efully...Therewasacreak(嘎吱声)andthegirl,sensingsomethingwrong,said“Mommy!”justbeforetheicegaveway.Withasplash(落水声),they

ounggirlcrashedthroughtheice.(当我在我家附近的公园里漫步时，我看到冰冻的河流静静地躺在那里……嘎吱一声，小女孩感觉到有什么不对劲，在冰层坍塌之前叫了一声“妈妈！”。随着一声水花四溅，那个年

轻的女孩撞破了冰层，落水了)”可知，当Leo在公园时，一个小女孩掉进了冰洞里，落水了，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Asthewaterbegantomakemeverycoldtothebone,Ithoughtonlyoftheyounggirl.(当水开始让我感到彻骨的寒冷时，我想

的只是那个年轻的女孩)”可知，当Leo在水中时，想到的只是要尽快救出落水女孩。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mylifereallychanged.ItwasaspiritanditdidcometomebecauseIwasa

truehero.(我的人生真的改变了。这是一种精神，它确实来我这，因为我是一个真正的英雄)”可知，Leo认为自己是一个真正的英雄。由此推知，文章最后表明他感到很自豪，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据第四段

中“ThepreciousdroneinmyhandcrashedtothegroundandwascrushedbymeasIran.Ithrewoffmyjacketandscarfwhilerunning,knowingtheywouldweighmedown...Asthewa

terbegantomakemeverycoldtothebone,Ithoughtonlyoftheyounggirl.(我手中珍贵的无人机坠落在地上，在我奔跑的时候被我压碎了。我在跑步的时候脱掉了外套和围巾，知道它们会把我压垮……当水开始让我感到非常寒冷，我只想到了那个年轻的女孩)”可

知，当Leo看到女孩落水后，不顾自己珍贵的无人机摔碎，直接去救女孩，而且在水中的时候所想的也只有救女孩，完全不顾自己很冷。由此推知，Leo是一个勇敢且无私的人。故选A。2.（2022·广西·统考一模）Dedi

catededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,one

schoolatatime.Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyo

fherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramother

figuretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichisloc

atedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbyth

eirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamilie

sandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogr

ewupinPoyang.Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’h

andmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,play

gameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“

Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschool

lastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultymembers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentou

tofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximat

ely200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoyabettereducation.5．WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A．Shewasonaholidayi

nthemountain.B．Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.C．Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D．Shewasvisitingherruralst

udentsinremoteareas.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A．Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher.B．Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C．Shelivesonhergra

ndparents’smallbusiness.D．Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A．Caringandwarm-hearted.B．Ambitiousandoptimisti

c.C．Responsibleandfashionable.D．Considerateandstubborn.8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheLifeExperience

ofaRuralTeacher.B．China’sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C．ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation.D．ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.【答案】5．D6．C7．A8．C【导语

】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPri

marySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’s

Jiangxiprovince.(在刚刚过去的暑假期间，陈老师并没有休假，而是对醴陵小学的农村学生进行了家访，这所小学位于中国东部江西省鄱阳县中心120多公里外的山区)”可知，陈峰在过去的暑假里在偏远地区看望她的农村学生。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第六段“Sincelearningthato

neofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,Chengwouldpayregularvisit

stoTan’shome.(自从得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的兄弟只是依靠他们祖父母手工扫帚生意的微薄收入，程先生就会定期去谭叶婷家)”可知，谭叶婷靠她祖父母的小生意生活。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbe

yondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.(陈对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，使她成为所有人的母亲)”以及第五段““Seeingthesespecialfamil

iesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaround

alltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.(“看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子让我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，”同样在

鄱阳湖长大的陈说)”结合陈峰去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留守儿童剪头发等，可以推断出，她是一个关心他人且热心肠的人。故选A。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemounta

inouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.(一位敬业的教育家肩负着重振偏远山区农村教育的使命，为孩子们提供最好的教育，一次一所学校)”结合讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村

教育的感人故事。故C选项“一位致力于农村教育的教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。3.（2022秋·湖南郴州·高三湖南省桂东县第一中学校考阶段练习）WhenIwassevenyearsold.Myfriendhadgottenacomputerforhisbirthday.Heinvited

metoplayasimplegame,andwelovedit!Weplayedforhours.Wewouldmeetafterschooleverydaytoplayit.Myaddictiontocomputergamesstartedthe

n.AtfirstIplayedgamesovertheInternetafterIhaddonemyhomeworkandeatendinner.ThenIstartedplayingassoonasIgothomeeachday.Myparentsstopped

me,soIstartedplayinginthemiddleofthenight.Ioftenfellasleepinclass.MyteacherwouldscoldmebutIwouldoftendothesamethingthenextday!ShortlyafterthatIbegant

oskipmealsandplaythroughthenight.Myparentsfoundoutandtookawaymycomputerandsmartphone.IknewIhadgonetoofar.Mylo

veofcomputergameshadbecomeanaddiction.Itwasaffectingmyschoolworkandmyhealth,andIfeltquitedepressed.Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenm

orewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.Irealizedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmylifesty

le.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.Tosucceedinquitting,Ihadtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.SoIthoughtaboutwhattot

ry.Rockclimbingbowling,watchingcomedies,andplayingbasketballwerethethingsIthoughtofdoinginstead.Igetrefreshedthroughcli

mbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.Themorewegettogetherandlaugh,themorerelaxedIfeel.Besides,Icaneatalit

tlemorefood,sleepsoundly,andPmalmostinhighspirits.Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.IfeelthatIcanchange

myselfforthebetter.Andifthat’strueforme,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforothers.Justasthesayinggoes,”Nothingisdif

ficulttoawillingheart.“9．Whendidthewriterplaycomputergamesatfirst?A．Inthemorning.B．Inthemiddleofthenight.C．W

henhegothome.D．Afterschoolworkanddinner.10．Howdoyoufeelaboutplayingcomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?A．

Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.B．Itdoesmuchmoreharmthangood.C．Ithasnoeffectonstudents.D．Itdoeslittlemoreharmthangood..11．How

doesthewriterbreakthehabitofbeingaddictedtocomputergames?A．Giveupplayingcompletely.B．Learnmoreadvancedgames.C．Tryoutothernewwa

ystorelaxinreality.D．Doalotofhardlabour.12．Whatisthecharacterofthewriterofthispassage?A．Abitenergetic.B．Alittlestubborn.C．Kindofself-discipline

d.D．Muchclever.【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公7岁染上网瘾，又成功摆脱的故事。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AtfirstIplayedgames

overtheInternetafterIhaddonemyhomeworkandeatendinner.(起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏)”可知，起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏。故选D。10．细节理

解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasaffectingmyschoolworkandmyhealth,andIfeltquitedepressed.(它影响了我的学业和健康，我感到非常沮丧)”和第三段中的“Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterw

ards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.(玩游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了！我们会因为做得太多而糟蹋了好事)”可知，根据这篇文章，玩电脑游戏弊大于利。故选B。11．细节理解

题。根据第四段“Tosucceedinquitting,Ihadtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.Rockclimbingbowling,watchin

gcomedies,andplayingbasketballwerethethingsIthoughtofdoinginstead.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettome

etnewfriends.Themorewegettogetherandlaugh,themorerelaxedIfeel.Besides,Icaneatalittlemorefood,sleepsoundly,andPmalmostinhighspirits.(为

了成功戒除，我必须用其他东西代替它。所以我在想该怎么做。攀岩、保龄球、看喜剧和打篮球是我想做的事情。我通过登山来恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。我们聚在一起笑得越多，我就觉得越放松。此外，我可以多

吃一点食物，睡得香，我几乎精神高昂)”可知，作者通过在现实中尝试其他新的放松方式来打破沉迷于电脑游戏的习惯。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenm

orewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.Irealizedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmyli

festyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.(玩游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了！我们会因为做得太多而糟蹋了好事。我意识到调整我的生活方式非常重要。我决定掌控自己的生活，寻找其他放松的方式)”可知，作者意识到网

瘾的害处之后，自己决定摆脱网瘾。由此推知，这篇文章的作者是一个自律的人。故选C。4.（2022秋·四川广安·高三广安二中校考期中）Abandonedbyabreeder(饲养动物的人)atonlyeightweeksoldbecauseshewasdeaf,P

uppyhadatoughstartinlife.Butlessthanamonthafterbeingsaved,thelittledogislearningtorecognizesignlanguagecommandswithhernewfamily.M

arieWilliams,41,andherpartnerMarkMorgan,43,whoarethemselvesbothdeaf,adoptedthelittledogfromtheanimalcharityTheBlueCross.Thecoupleand

theirthreesonsLiam,16,Lewis,13,andOwen,5,whohavenormalhearing,areteachingthelovingdogsignlanguagecommands,includinginstructions

forsit,comeandrollover.MarieWilliams,fromWestMersea,Essex,said,“WewerethinkingaboutgettingadogbutwhenwesawPuppywasdeafwejustcouldnotbe

lieveit.Shewassobeautifulandthefactthatshewasdeafjustmadeusfallinlovewithherevenmore—weknewthatshewouldfitrightint

oourfamily.”Thedistinctivedog,whohasoneblueeye,wasdirty,sickandnervouswhenshewasabandonedbyabreederwhodecidedthedeafdo

gwouldnotmakehimanymoney.MissWilliamssaid,“Ifeelsoangrythatsomeoneabandonedherbecauseinhiseyesshewasnot‘perfect’.Itgoesto

showwithalittleeffortitiseasytocopewithadeafpuppy—shehasalreadylearnedthesignsforseveralbasiccommands.Iwantevery

onetoseehowwellwehavebondedwithPuppyandhowwellsheisgettingon—sheissospecialtous.”JulieStone,managerofTheBlueCross,said,“ItwasamazingtoseehowMari

e,MarkandtheirchildrenimmediatelybondedwithPuppyandhowtheyknewjusthowtogetherattention.Theyareabrilliantmatchand

PuppyhasfoundtheperfecthomewhereIknowthatshewillgettheloveshedeserves.”TheBlueCross,whichdependsenti

relyonpublicdonations,rehomesthousandsofdogs,cats,horses,andsmallanimalseveryyearthroughitsnetworkofadoptioncenters.13．Whatcanweinferf

romthetext?A．Adeafdogisgoodatlearningsignlanguage.B．Adeafdogtendstogetalongwellwithdeafpeople.C．Adeafdogiscle

verenoughtolearnallcommands.D．Adeafdogcanbetrainedandbecomeawonderfulpet.14．WhatdidMarieandMarkdecidetodowhentheysawPuppy?A．Takecareofhe

rregularly.B．Sendforananimaldoctor.C．Takeherhome.D．Lookforanewhomeforher.15．WhatcanweknowaboutTheBlueCrossaccordingtothetext?A．Itregularl

yreceivesmoneyfromthegovernment.B．Allofitsincomecomesfrompublicdonations.C．Itearnsmoneymainlybysellingdifferentk

indsofpets.D．Itismeanttoadoptthosedisabledanimals.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Adeafdog’snewhome.B．How

totreatadeafdogwell.C．Theimportanceoftheanimalcharity.D．Signlanguagecommands.【答案】13．D14．C15．B16．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一对失聪的夫妇通过“蓝十字”慈善机构收养了一只失聪小

狗。这只小狗曾被主人遗弃。如今又重获家的温暖。13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butlessthanamonthafterbeingsaved,thelittledogislearningtorecognizesignlanguagecommandswithhernewfamily.(但获救后

不到一个月，这只小狗就开始和她的新家人学习识别手语指令了)”及第五段“Itgoestoshowwithalittleeffortitiseasytocopewithadeafpuppy—shehasalreadylearnedthesignsforseveralbasiccomma

nds.(这表明，只要稍加努力，对付一只失聪的小狗是很容易的——它已经学会了几种基本指令的手势)”可知，一只失聪的宠物狗经过训练也能学会手语进而听从指令，成为一只好宠物。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第三段“MarieWilliams,fromWestMersea,Esse

x,said,‘WewerethinkingaboutgettingadogbutwhenwesawPuppywasdeafwejustcouldnotbelieveit.Shewassobeautifulandthefactthatshewasdeafjustmadeu

sfallinlovewithherevenmore—weknewthatshewouldfitrightintoourfamily.’(来自埃塞克斯郡西默西的玛丽·威廉姆斯说:“我们本想养只狗，但当

我们看到小狗是聋子时，我们简直不敢相信。她很漂亮，而且她是个聋子，这让我们更加喜欢她——我们知道她很适合我们家。”)”可知，他们需要一只狗，他们也喜欢这只小狗，因此推断他们对Alice充满同情，决定带她回家。故选C。15

．细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheBlueCross,whichdependsentirelyonpublicdonations,rehomesthousandsofdogs,cats,horses,a

ndsmallanimalseveryyearthroughitsnetworkofadoptioncenters.(蓝十字基金会，它完全依靠公众捐赠，每年通过其收养中心网络收养数千只狗、猫、马和小动物)”可知，蓝十字基金会所有的收入都来自公众捐赠。故选B。16．主旨大意题。根据第

一段内容“Abandonedbyabreeder(饲养动物的人)atonlyeightweeksoldbecauseshewasdeaf,Puppyhadatoughstartinlife.Butlessthanamonth

afterbeingsaved,thelittledogislearningtorecognizesignlanguagecommandswithhernewfamily.(小狗在八周大的时候就被饲养员遗弃了，因为她是聋

子。但获救后不到一个月，这只小狗就开始和她的新家人学习识别手语指令了)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对有爱心的失聪夫妇收养了一只被遗弃的失聪小狗Alice，并给了它一个温暖的新家的故事。故选A。5.（2022秋·上海浦东

新·高三校考期中）Whenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherFresnoCounty,California,hometooneofthelargestwildfiresinstatehistoryearlylastfall,shehadaverypressi

ngconcern:didanyonegrabherbaseballcards?Noonehad.Withahousefulofkidsanddogsandafarm’sworthofhorsestoevacuate,thefamil

yforgotthecardsduringthestress.Naturally,thediehard(顽固的)SanFranciscoGiantsandLittleLeagueleftywithaswi

ngassmoothasbutterwasupset.WhenshewatchedtheGiantsonTV,shewouldlayouteachplayer’scardonthefloorinhiscorrespondingfieldposition.“Ilikebaseb

allcardsbecausetheyarepicturesofpeopledoinghappystuff—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove.”saidReese.Reese’slosstouchedtheheartsoftheFresno

Countyfiredepartment,whichpostedherstoryonitsFacebookpagewitharequesttohelpReeserestoreherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,to

uchedtheheartofKevinAshford.AshfordknewexactlywhereReesecouldfindreplacementcards:inhisgarage.Hehadmorethan25,00

0inhiscollection,withanexactvalueof35,000to50,000.Ashfordhadbeenthinkingaboutsellingthemwhenhesawthefiredepartment’s

post.“Iwasn’treallydoinganythingwiththem,”saidAshford,“IthoughtIcouldtakecareofthisproblemratherquickly.”Firstvolunteerstransported

thecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthensurprisedReeseduringatourofthefirehouse.TowersofAshford’scardswerepiledinfro

ntofthefireengine.AfterthankingAshford,ReesewasquicktosharethethousandsofbaseballcardsshereceivedfromAshfordanddonorsaroundtheco

untrywithotherkidsaffectedbyCalifornia’sCreekFire.She’sgottensomany,infact,thatshestartedCardsFromReese,anorganizatio

nthatcollectscardsanddonatesthemtothoseinneed.ReeseisespeciallyhappytopartwithLosAngelesDodgerscards.Assheexplainsit:“GoGia

nts!”17．WhydidReeseloseherbaseballcards?A．Shehadaverylargeconcern.B．ThefamilyforgotwhereReeseputthecards.C．Herhousewasburntbythedest

ructive.D．Someonefromahousefulofkidstookawayhercards.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”inPara2mean?A．fleeB．re

settleC．raiseD．withdraw19．AfterAshfordsawthepost,he__________.A．wantedtosellthecardstothedepartment.B．transportedthecardstothefirehou

seC．decidedtodonatehiscardstoReeseD．preparedtosellhiscardstoReeseInhishisgarage20．Reeseestablished“CardsfromReese”inorderto___________.A．

GivecardstopeopleinneedB．shareherpassionforbaseballwithothersC．collectallhercardsforsomebenefitsD．gethelpfromtheFres

noCountyFiredepartment【答案】17．C18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reese收集的棒球卡在一次火灾中都被烧毁了，但是后来Ashford和其它捐赠者给她捐赠了数千张卡片，于是Reese创办

了CardsfromReese组织，这个组织收集卡片，然后把卡片捐赠给那些有需要的人。从这个故事中我们可以学到，爱可以从一个人传递到另一个人。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenten-year-ol

dReeseOsterberglostherFresnoCounty,California,hometooneofthelargestwildfiresinstatehistoryearlylastfall,

shehadaverypressingconcern:didanyonegrabherbaseballcards?(去年秋初，10岁的里斯·奥斯特伯格在加州历史上最大的野火之一失去了加州弗雷斯诺县的家，她有一个非常紧迫的担忧：有人拿过她的棒球

卡吗?)”可知，Reese丢了她的棒球卡是因为她的房子被毁灭性的大火烧毁了。故选C。18．词句猜测题。划线词所在句“Withahousefulofkidsanddogsandafarm’sworthofhorsestoevacuate,thefamilyforgotthecard

sduringthestress.(有一屋子的孩子和狗，还有一个农场的马要evacuate，这个家庭紧张中忘记了卡片。)”可知，大火发生时，要先撤离孩子、狗和马，所以忘记了卡片。划线词evacuate与wi

thdraw同义，意为“撤离”。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ashfordhadbeenthinkingaboutsellingthemwhenhesawthefiredepartment’spost.‘Iwasn’treallyd

oinganythingwiththem,’saidAshford,‘IthoughtIcouldtakecareofthisproblemratherquickly.’(Ashford一直在考虑掉卖他的卡片，这时他看到消防部门发布的帖子。“它们

对我来说并没有什么用，”阿什福德说，“我想我可以很快解决这个问题。”)”和第五段中“FirstvolunteerstransportedthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthensurprisedRe

eseduringatourofthefirehouse.(志愿者们首先把卡片从Ashford的车库运到他们的车库，然后在参观消防站时给了Reese一个惊喜。)”可推知，Ashford看到帖子后，决定把他的卡片捐给Reese。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She’sgottensoma

ny,infact,thatshestartedCardsFromReese,anorganizationthatcollectscardsanddonatesthemtothoseinneed.(事实上，她收到了这么多卡片，以至于她创办了CardsFromReese组织，收

集卡片并将它们捐赠给有需要的人。)”可知，Reese创立了CardsFromReese是为了给有需要的人卡片。故选A。6.（2023·全国·一模）Closetoacenturyago,NewYork’

sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows(杂耍).Eye-catchingsignscrowdedtheisland’sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers—

andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestab

lishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couneydidn’tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.

Inreturn,parentsdidn’thavetopayforDr.Couney’sincubators,andmanychildrensurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Borni

n12,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She’dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindiedatbirth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfathertha

ttherewasn’tachanceshe’dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn’tbelongintheworld,”Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswe

r.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfant(婴幼儿)exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtore

turntoseethebabies—thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetooktheopportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasun

easilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytoldtheman.“She’soneofourbabies.Andthat’s

howyourbaby’sgonnagrowup.”HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamuseme

ntparksuntilthe194s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthetime,Dr.Couney’seffortswerelargelyunknown—butatleast

onepersonwillneverforgethim.“Ninety-sixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece.AndI’mthankfultobehere,”Hornsays.21．Whatcanwelearna

boutDr.Couney’sincubator?A．Itpushedmedicalscienceforward.B．Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C．Itsavedmanyprematurebabies.D．Itchargedeachinfant25c

ents.22．WhywasHorntakentoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit?A．ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B．Itwastheonlyplacewheres

hemightsurvive.C．Thehospitalstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D．Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.23．Whatisthepur

poseofDr.Couney’swordsinParagraph4?A．Torelievetheman’sanxiety.B．Tointroducetheladytotheman.C．Topromisethebaby’sbrightfuture.D．Toexpl

ainthefunctionoftheincubator.24．WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney’sstory?A．Medicalknowledge.B．Earningpower.C．Persuasivetechnique

s.D．Flexiblemind.【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr.Couney在科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr.Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，Lucille

Horn就是其中一个。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.”（这些婴儿都是早产儿，在Marti

nCouney首创的婴儿保育箱中存活。）和“manychildrensurvivedwhoneverwouldhavehadachanceotherwise”（许多孩子活了下来，否则他们永远不会有机会）可知，Dr.MartinCouney的婴儿保育箱使许多早产儿得以存

活。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Bornin12,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.”（LucilleHorn出生于12年，在科尼岛的一个婴儿保育箱中长大。）可知，Horn最终在保育箱中存活下来；由第

三段“Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn’tachanceshe’dlive”（医院的工作人员告诉她父亲，她已经没有活下去的机会了。）和“Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabb

edablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她

裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr.Couney的婴儿展览。）可知，Horn的父亲不接受医院的说法，所以带她去科尼岛Dr.Couney的婴幼儿展览，可以推测这也是Horn在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第四段“aman

whowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.”（一个男人不安地看着他的小婴儿。）和Dr.Couney的话语“She’soneofourbabies.Andthat’showyourbaby’sgonnagrowup.”（她是我们的孩子。你的孩

子就会这样长大。）可知，Dr.Couney用成活的早产儿Horn作例子来安慰这位焦虑的父亲，缓解他不安的情绪。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedh

isincubators,butDr.Couneydidn’tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centsto

seetheshow.”（医疗机构拒绝了他的保育箱，但Couney没有放弃自己的目标。从1896年开始，他通过展示婴儿和收取25美分的费用来资助他的工作。）可知，Dr.Couney在被医疗机构拒绝的情况下没有放弃

，而是灵活改变方法，以实现自己的目标；同时，由第三段“Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’si

nfantexhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr.Couney的婴儿展览。）可知，孩子的父亲在医院给出孩子无法存活的回答后，没有放弃，而是选择去Couney的婴幼儿展览，最终让孩子得以存活长大

。这都说明了做事情要有灵活的思维，多想办法，以实现自己的目标。故选D。7.（2022·浙江·校联考一模）A27-year-oldwoman,HannahBaconwillbespendingmostoftheyearwalkingmorethan2,000milesinthename

ofclimatechangeadvocacy.Sheismakingthelong-distancehiketoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandsupporttheSunriseMovem

ent.OnNov.1,HannahBaconstartedwhatsheestimateswillbeaseven-month-longjourneyfromCaliforniatoVirginia

Beach.Alongtheway,shehopestoraisemoneyfortheSunriseMovement，anorganizationfocusedonmobilizing(动员)climateactivistsaroundthecoun

trytocreateasustainablefuture.Bacon,wholostherjobduringtheCOVID-19,wasinspiredtosetfootonthejourneyafterreadingthebookTheUninhabitableEarthbyDavidWal

lace-Wells.ThebookdescribesthewaysawarmingplanetisaffectingtheEarthmorethanwhatpeoplemayrealize.That’swhenBaconthoughtaboutthewaysshecoul

dhelptheplanet.BacongraduatedfromtheUniversityofConnecticutin2015andhassinceservedasanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instructor,

anaturalistatanoutdoorschool,andsoldvegetablesatfarmer’smarkets,accordingtoherwebsiteontheproject,whichshe’snamedMilesForClimate.Shealsohelpe

dadolescentsinsubstance-abuserecovery,workedasanEMT(EmergencyMedicalTechnician),andhelpedanonprofitpromotingzerowasteinNewYorkCity.

BaconisdocumentingherjourneytoVirginiaBeachonherwebpage,MilesForClimate.HermostrecentupdateonMondayshowedslehadalreadywalkedmorethan650mile

sin46days.Asofnow,Baconisonlyabout$8,500shortofher$20,000fundraisinggoalforSunriseMovement.“Ihopepeopleunderstandthereissomuchmore

wecanbedoing,andclimatechangeishereandreallyimportant,”sheadded,“Nooneisperfectbuttherearelifestylechangeswe

canallmake.”25．Whatisthepurposeofthelong-distancehike?A．Toencouragepeopletowalk.B．Toprotectworldenvironment.C．Tosupportaclimatecampaign.D．Toraise

awarenessofmovement.26．WhatmotivatedBacontostartthejourney?A．Losingherjobinthepandemic.B．Mobilizationfroman

organization.C．Inspirationsfromclimateactivists.D．Abookconcerningglobalwarming.27．WhatcanweknowaboutBaconfromparagraph4?A．Sheworksasdifferent

roles.B．Sheprovidesvegetablestofarmers.C．SheworksatUniversityofConnecticut.D．Shepromoteszerowasteonherwebsite.28．Whatcanpeopledotopr

eventglobalwarmingaccordingtoBacon?A．Becomeaperfectperson.B．Changethewaytheylive.C．Joinhertomakethetrip.D．Launchfundraisi

ngactivities.【答案】25．C26．D27．A28．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27岁的汉娜·培根以倡导气候变化的名义举办“长途徒步旅行”，该活动的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识。25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheismakingthel

ong-distancehiketoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandsupporttheSunriseMovement.(她进行长途徒步旅行是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识，并支持“日出运动”)”可知，汉娜

·培根发起长途徒步旅行的目的是为了支持一项气候运动。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacon,wholostherjobduringtheCOVID-19,wasinspiredtosetfootonthejourneyafterreadingthebookTheUninha

bitableEarthbyDavidWallace-Wells.(培根在新冠肺炎期间失去了工作，她在阅读了大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书后受到启发，踏上了旅程)”可知，阅读了大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书激励了培根开始这段旅程。故选D。27．推理判断题

。根据第四段中“BacongraduatedfromtheUniversityofConnecticutin2015andhassinceservedasanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instructor,anaturalistatanoutdoorschool,a

ndsoldvegetablesatfarmer’smarkets,accordingtoherwebsiteontheproject,whichshe’snamedMilesForClimate.(培根于2015

年毕业于康涅狄格大学，此后一直担任ESL讲师，一所户外学校的博物学家，并在农贸市场卖蔬菜，根据她的项目网站，她被命名为气候迈尔斯)”可知，本段主要讲述了培根做个各种不同的职业。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Nooneisperfectbuttherearelife

stylechangeswecanallmake.”(“人无完人，但我们都可以改变生活方式。”)”可知，就培根来说阻止全球变暖最好的方法是改变人们的生活方式。故选B。8.（2022·全国·模拟预测）Agroupofgraduatesgott

ogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,

theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass—telli

ngthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Meanwhiletheprofessorstoodnearbywatching.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ify

ouhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestfor

yourselves,whichisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensive

andinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups...Andthen

youbeganeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,and

thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethequalityofthelifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthec

up,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Savor(品味)thecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecupsdriveyou...enjoythecoffeeinstead.”Afterlisteningtoh

iswords,thestudentstastedcoffeecarefullyandfounditmoredeliciousthanever.29．Whydidtheprofessortakeoutvarious

cupswithalargepotofcoffee?A．Toshowhiswealth.B．Totellstudentsthephilosophyoflife.C．Tooffermorechoicestostudents.D．Tomatchdifferentcoffeetastes.30

．Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthesourceofthestudents’problemsandstress?A．Lookingforgoodjobs.B．Searchingfornicecompanions.C．Buyingabighouse.D．P

ursuingperfection.31．Whydidstudentseyeeachother’scups?A．Tomakesuretheirowncupswerebetter.B．Onlytotalk

abouttheircoffee.C．Tointendtohaveothers’cups.D．Toexchangetheircoffeewithothers.32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Coffeei

sthebest.B．Cupsarenothing.C．Learntoenjoyyourlife.D．Theappearanceiseverything.【答案】29．B30．D31．A32．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，一群大学毕业生去看望自己的教授，

向教授抱怨工作和生活的压力，教授则通过咖啡与杯子向学生们传授人生哲理。29．细节理解题。根据第三至五段中教授所说的话可知，教授端来一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子，是想借杯子和咖啡向学生们传授人生哲理。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Itisnormalforyoutowan

tonlythebestforyourselves,whichisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.(你们只想给自己最好的，这很正常，但这也是你们问题和压力的根源)”可知，追求完美是学生们的问题和压力的来源。故选

D。31．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups...Andthe

nyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.(你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们却有意识地去拿最好的杯子……然后你们开始看对方的杯子)”可知，学生们真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子，但是他们都下

意识地去拿最好的杯子，然后开始互相打量对方的杯子。由此可推知，学生们互相打量对方的杯子是想确保自己的杯子比别人的好。故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据第五段中教授的话“Savor(品味)thecoffee,notthecups!Don’tle

tthecupsdriveyou...enjoythecoffeeinstead.(品味咖啡，而不是杯子！不要让杯子左右你……享受咖啡吧)”可知，我们不应该只把注意力集中在工作、金钱、社会地位之类的事情

上，而要更多地去关注生活本身，去享受生活。由此可知，C项“学会享受生活”符合文章主旨。故选C。9.（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）Arens,adriverofadeliverycompany,wasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whe

nheheardanunearthlysound.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitew

irehaireddog,strugglingtoholdontoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedto

saveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.H

etookoffhisclothes,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30℃,andjumpedintotherowboat.Hisheartbeatingfast,Arensslidclosertothedoganduse

dtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegavehimselfastrongpullandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heres

urfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofherco

llar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner.Onceint

hehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothfeltwarmer.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevet(兽医)toldArens,andshewouldhavelikelys

ufferedheartfailure.Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkinginthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothan

khimforsavingSadie.Arenssays,“Thatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmycareer.”33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hacking”inparagra

phthreemostprobablymean?A．cuttingB．findingC．mendingD．adopting34．WhydoesArensthink“hestoodabetterchance”(inparagraphfour)accord

ingtothepassage?A．Hewasabletojumpintotherowboat.B．Hehadbetternervestokeepwarm.C．Hehadanadvantageinage.D．Hewasafasterswimmer.35．Whicho

fthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheincident?A．Aftersavingthedog,Arenscarriedherhome.B．Arensjumpedintotheriveronseeingthedog.C．Thedogwash

untingwhenshefellintothewater.D．WithoutAren’shelp,thedogcouldhardlysurvive.36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astory

ofapetlover.B．Aspecialdeliveryofadriver.C．Adogsufferingfromheartattack.D．Afightagainstfreezingwater.【答案】33．A34．C35．D36．B【导语】这是一篇记叙

文。文章主要讲的是一位汽车司机从冰冷的水里救出一只宠物狗的故事。33．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbr

own-and-whitewirehaireddog,strugglingtoholdontoathinlayerofice.(那是2018年12月，距离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方传来了那声喊叫——一只半淹在水里的棕白相间的毛狗，挣扎着抓住一层薄薄的冰。)”以及第三段“Howshe

gottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowbo

atandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.(没有人知道她是怎么到那里的，但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘划艇进入池塘，用一

块石头在冰上凿出一条路，给狗狗开一条路。)”以及第五段“Hisheartbeatingfast,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayatthei

ce.(Arens的心怦怦直跳，他向狗靠得更近，用另一个人的石头砸开了冰。)”可知狗狗被困在了距离结冰河岸很远的地方，所以想要救出它必须破冰找路，所以此处划线词的意思应与A项cutting意思相近。故选A项。34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“butanelderlymanwasa

lreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.(但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘划艇进入池塘，

用一块石头在冰上凿出一条路，给狗狗开一条路。)”以及第三段“Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.Hetookoffhisclothes,eventhoughthetemperature

was-30℃,andjumpedintotherowboat.(这是一个缓慢的过程，44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的机会。尽管气温有零下30℃，他还是脱下了衣服，跳进了划艇。)”可知虽然一位老人已经在用一块石头在冰上凿冰开路了，但是老人的动作进展太缓慢，而44

岁的Arens就用石头凿冰而言在体力上是有优势的。故选C项。35．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystand

erscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner.(然后他把狗推到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到了船主的家里。)”可知Arens救了狗狗之后并没有将它带回自己的家，选项A不对；依据第四段“I

twasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.Hetookoffhisclothes,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30℃,andjumpedintotherowboat.

(这是一个缓慢的过程，44岁的Arens认为他有更好的机会。尽管气温只有零下30℃，他还是脱下了衣服，跳进了划艇。)可知44岁的Arens并没有在见到狗狗之后就直接跳进了水里，而是等了一个合适的时机，所以选项B不对；依据第三段“Howshegottherenooneknows

,(没人知道她是怎么到那里的，)”可知没有人知道狗狗是如何到了那个地方的，所以不确定是否是在觅食，所以选项C不对，根据第五段“Hisheartbeatingfast,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheot

herman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegavehimselfastrongpullandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedin

timetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofhercollar,andpulledh

ertotheice.Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboato

wner.(Arens的心怦怦直跳，他向狗靠得更近，用另一个人的石头砸开了冰。他用力一拉，从船上滑了下去，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷海水中。他及时浮出水面，看见那条狗沉下去了。他用紧张的精力保持体温，向她游了大约5英尺，抓住的它衣领，把

它拉到冰上。然后他把狗推到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到了船主的家里。)”可知正是Arens的及时出手救了狗狗，所以没有Arens的帮助狗狗就不可能活下来。故选D项。36．主旨大意题。文章一二段“Arens,adriver

ofadeliverycompany,wasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound.(Arens是一家快递公司的司机，当时他正在蒙大拿州Bozeman的一个池塘附近巡视，突然听到了

一种不寻常的声音。)”以及“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submerge

dbrown-and-whitewirehaireddog,strugglingtoholdontoathinlayerofice.(那是2018年12月，距离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方传来了那声喊叫—

—一只半淹在水里的棕白相间的毛狗，挣扎着抓住一层薄薄的冰。)”讲的是汽车司机救狗狗的背景，三、四、五段主要讲汽车司机救狗狗的经过，最后四段主要讲的是救狗之后的情况以及司机对这件事的看法。纵观全文，文章都在围绕着快递司机的救狗经过展开，所以选项BAspecialdel

iveryofadriver作为文章的题目最合适。故选B项。10.（2022·四川自贡·统考一模）RankedasoneofthepooreststatesinAmerica,Louisianaisoftenstruckbycoastalstormsa

ndhurricanes.Thesky-highpovertyandcrimeratesaredestructiveforresidents—especiallyforyoungpeople.Despit

etheunfavorablesituation,thereisaspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge.“Wechoosetolivebyjoyandcommunitymorethanlookathorrible

issuesandchallengesthatsometimesfeeltoobigforustotakeon,”saidDustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,FrontYardBikes,supportshundred

sofstudentsinBatonRouge,Louisiana,everyyearastheypedaltowardsabrighterfuture.AtFrontYardBikes,studentsworktobuildtheirownbicycle,learningskillsli

kemechanics,weldingandcyclingsafety,whilereceivingmentoring,academicsupport,andjobtrainingopportunities.“Wehadtoputatonofenergyandlovei

ntoit,’’LaFontsaid.“Studentslearnedtosaw,drill,measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andplan.Andtheybuiltth

eirownprogramfromscratch.Ourmissionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirintrinsicworthastheylearn,grow,andbuild.”Manykidsnowgath

erafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,andhelpoutinthegarden.“Prettymuchanykidcanfindaplaceheretobelong,”LaFontsaid.“Forthefactthatt

heybuilttheirpark,there’sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.”FrontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeence

rtifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.“Peoplesaytome,‘Thankyouforkeepingkidsbusyandoutofthestreets’,”

LaFontsaid.“Idon’tlikethatbecauseitsayskidsaretheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresourceforourcommunitychallenges;the

yareproblemsolvers,nottroublemakers.Myconstantfightistryingtogetpeopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andtoseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferr

ightnow.”37．HowdopeopleinBatonRougefeelabouttheirlife?A．Desperate.B．Hopeful.C．Over-stressed.D．Satisfied.38．WhatdowelearnaboutFrontYardBikesfro

mparagraph4?A．Itisenergy-consuming.B．Itbringsmoneyforkids.C．Itbuildsasenseofcompetition.D．Itfreeskidsfro

mworriesaboutschool-life.39．Whydokidsfindasenseofbelonginginthegarden?A．Theycreatedthegardenthemselves.B．Theyarewellprotectedin

thegarden.C．Theyfindthegardensimilartotheirhome.D．Theyreceivegoodeducationinthegarden.40．Whatroledokidsplayinth

ecommunityaccordingtoLaFont?A．Theyserveaspart-timeworkers.B．Theybringaboutmanyproblems.C．Theyfallvictimtoviolenceandpoverty.D．Theyarehelpfulinth

efaceofchallenges.【答案】37．B38．A39．A40．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了达斯汀·拉方特位于路易斯安那州的非营利性组织“FrontYardBikes”，这个组织每年都会支持路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日数以百计的学生迈向更光明的未

来。37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despitetheunfavorablesituation,thereisaspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活

在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)”可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据第三段““Wehadtoputatonofenergyandloveintoit,’’LaFont

said.“Studentslearnedtosaw,drill,measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andplan.Andtheybuilttheirownprogramfromscratch.Ourmissionistocreatesafespace

sthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirintrinsicworthastheylearn,grow,andbuild.”(“我们必须投入大量的精力和爱，”拉丰特说。“学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、

设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。”)可知，FrontYardBikes是费精力的。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘P

rettymuchanykidcanfindaplaceheretobelong,’LaFontsaid.‘Forthefactthattheybuilttheirpark,there’sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.’(“几乎每个孩

子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。”拉方特说：“事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责管理自己的公园。”)”可知，孩子们自己创造公园，拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Idon’tlikethatbecauseitsa

yskidsaretheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresourceforourcommunitychallenges;theyareproblemsolvers,nottro

ublemakers.Myconstantfightistryingtogetpeopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andtoseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferrightnow.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需

要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁……并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)”可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的

最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。