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专题05议论文专练一1.（2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习）Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主义的)managementinwhichmanbecom

esasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,and

bypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwhol

eheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetu

neofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythatth

eyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefu

ndamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladde

rarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessempty.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverac

e.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintel

ligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissiveness(顺从)andindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainand

againbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstant

needtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappines

sandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Prob

lemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedin

dustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities

aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromruling

man.1．By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis.A．areplaceablecomponentofsociety,tho

ughfunctioningsmoothlyB．expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC．responsibleforthesmoothrun

ningofsocietyandbusinessoperationsD．anessentialpartofsocietythoughindividual’sfunctionisinsignificant2．

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.A．theyhavetofacethefundamentalrealitiesofhumane

xistenceB．theyarefilledwiththewell-foundedfearofbeingunemployedC．theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactiono

rinterestinreallifeD．theyareforcedtogiveuptheirindividualityandindependence3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrea

lhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho.A．holdwell-paidandlife-longjobsB．enjoyhighsocialstatusandreputationC．stayawayfromover-compe

titivenessD．outperformtheirfellow-competitors4．Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststheweshould.A．turntotheproductionmodeofourance

storsB．enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesC．offerhigherwagestoworkersandemployeesD．takethefundame

ntalrealitiesforgranted2.（2021·浙江·天台中学校考模拟预测）Areyouamoviegoer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snobetterplacetowatchsom

ethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarktheatreandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,ma

nyothersarenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattra

ctedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitinga

lldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what’snottolikeaboutatriptothecinema?Oneanswe

rtothatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingout,it’ssomucheasiertostayinandwatchmoviesonaTVscreenviaanonlinestreami

ngservice.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindthere’retoomanydistr

actions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseof

reducedticketsales.IntheUK,it’sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingandonlinestreaming.It’sreportedthathalfofUKadultswi

llkeepandcontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinemas.Theyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback

,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeingdelayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlinein

steadofinmovietheatres.JohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:“Th

isideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmovies

inifyoudothat.”5．What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．Whypeopledon’tliketogotothecinema.B．Whathashelpe

dcinemasmakeacomeback.C．Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelastfewyears.D．Whethercinemascanremainpopularinthefuture.6．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwatching

filmsathome?A．Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes.B．It’stime-consumingduetodistractions.C．Itoffersavari

etyoffilmsfreeofcharge.D．It’snotasenjoyableanexperienceasgoingtocinemas.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sur

ge”inparagraph4mean?A．Suddenincrease.B．Short-termbenefit.C．potentialinfluence.D．Fiercecompetition.8．WhichviewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?A．Thereleas

eofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsback.B．Thepandemichasn’thadagreateffectonthefilmindustry.C．Delayingthereleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofit

s.D．Releasingfilmsonlineisanalternativeduringthepandemic.3.（2021秋·吉林长春·高三长春吉大附中实验学校校考阶段练习）Ifyouwerebo

rninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwha

tdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaround

you.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfa

mily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofac

ethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedule

filledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,t

oday’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thef

actisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeople

thanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe

2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture

.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).9．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1

?A．Toshowapublicconcern.B．Tostartadebate.C．Toexplainascientificterm.D．Tointroducethetopic.10．Accordingto

thetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?A．Oh-ohs’pooreyesight.B．Oh-ohs’tightschedules.C．Oh-ohs’lackofindependence.D．Oh-o

hs’strongcreativity.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Earlywarning.B．Warmwelcome.C．Effectivemedic

ine.D．Sincereencouragement.12．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theauthorisoneoftheoh-ohs.B．Oh-ohsarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.C．Oh-ohswillspendlesst

imeonphones.D．Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.4.（2021·江苏常州·常州高级中学校考二模）Doyoulikewritingafewparagra

phseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyour

self.WhenIamforcedtowriteeverydaybecauseofabookdeadline(最后期限),Iamalwaysamazedathowquicklymywritingandverbal(口头的)commun

icationskillsimprove.Whenwebecomelazywithwords,itismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeourselvesunderstood.Youwi

llrememberthingslongforgotten.Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelings

anddetailsyouhaveforgotten,anddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.

Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.Sometimest

heyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillin

fluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.There'sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.The

ylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don'tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthe

m.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwa

ytoseeyourprogressandtoshowwhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethema

terialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhohadlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeina

book.13．WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?A．Weshouldn'tbelazywithwords.B．Adeadlineencouragesustoworkhard.C．Writingh

elpsusbetterexpressourselves.D．There'regoodwaystoimproveourwritingskills,14．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoe

swritinghelpusdo?A．Improveourmemoryquickly.B．Thinkofourpastexperiences.C．Successfullyachieveourdream

s.D．Explorehappymomentsinothers'lives.15．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellaboutwriting?A．Itcanbeencouraging.B．Itcanbedistracti

ng.C．Itcanbedisappointing.D．Itcanbeinteresting.16．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Totellhowtopublishboo

ksoneday.B．Toexplainwhytheauthorloveswriting.C．Totellhowtoimproveourwritingskills.D．Toencourageustowriteaboutourliveseveryday.

5.（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyrepla

ceoreliminatedrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductioni

ncaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminatedorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkin

gfees.Needlesstosay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,becauseyouc

an’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmakedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhic

hcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollut

iontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfastero

rmoreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroa

dstoaccommodatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresul

t,governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10per

cent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwaytoworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtravelt

imewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvironmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarsca

nonlymaketherealproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducesconge

stion,becausethenewlanesaddadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattra

ctadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwideningroadsagain.Movingd

riversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestimulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargume

ntsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthenewsystem,byrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethel

ivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwouldmaketravellinglessconvenie

nt—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.17．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesust

hehintthathisrecommendationsare______.A．notwidelysupportedB．costlytocarryoutC．generallyrecognizedD．temporarilybeneficial18．Accordingt

othepassage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefordriversisreduced?A．Driverswillbecomemoreproductiveemployees.B．Masstransporta

tionwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C．Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplac

e.D．Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheaut

hor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A．Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedo

utimmediately.B．Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.C．Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawa

renessofenvironmentalprotection.D．Theywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.20．Theauthorwrotet

hismassagemainlyto______.A．supporttheclaimthateffortstoreducetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.B．opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstr

ansportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C．provideabalancebetweensuburbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.D．indicatethatmakingd

rivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.6.（2022秋·河北邯郸·高三校联考阶段练习）Lastsummer,StevenEatonreceivedmorethan200youngpeopleonhis

organicfarm.Noneofthemsaidthattheywantedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Someofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheide

athatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironment.StevenEatonunderstandssuchidealis

ts(理想主义者)andhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.In2010,hewasinalawschoolinWashington,DC,butnotenjoyingitmuch.ThenheappliedtoworkonafarminWestVirgini

ainsummer.“IfeltlostwhenIwasinthecity.It’sinthefieldthatIfoundpeaceandharmonyinmylife,”recallsEaton,whonowrunsanorganicfarmcloset

oNewYorkCity.“SoIwentbacktoWestVirginiaaftergraduation.”Farming—theindependenceandtheconnectiontosomethingasrealassoilandfood—wast

heonethingthathewantedtothrowhimselfinto.Andhe’sbeendoingiteversince.Butitwasn’talwaysabighappyfolkdance.“Ihadalotoffailuresinth

efirstcoupleofyearsandIdidn’treallyknowwhatIwasdoing,”helaughs.Eventually,helearnedtoberealisticaboutfarming.“It’sgoodtobean

idealist.Butifyou’regoingtostickwithit,andexpecttomakealivingatit,you’vegottoberealisticaboutthebusines

saspects:Money,managingmoney,borrowingmoney,andallthethingsthatabusinesspersonhastodo.Youhavetolearntoli

kethatandbewillingtobegoodatthat.Thatmayevenmeanburningalittlemorefossilfuel,soyoucangetyourproducetocities,wherepeoplepayhigherprices.”Thatse

nseoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisprobablythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou’refarming,youhav

etoputsurvivalfirst.21．Whydidmanyoftheyoungpeoplewanttobecomefarmers?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Toapplyth

eirlearningtopractice.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Tostudythepollutioninagriculture.22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStevenEatonasalawstudent?A．Idea

listic.B．Realistic.C．Selfless.D．Successful.23．WhatmessagedoesStevenEatonwanttoconveytotheyoungpeople?A．Putenvironmentbeforeprofit.B

．Berealisticaboutthebusinessaspects.C．Sticktoyouridealismforever.D．Findamucheasierjobthanfarming.24．Whatdoestheauthorthi

nkofStevenEaton’sadvice?A．Outdated.B．Useless.C．Funny.D．Valuable.7.（2022·天津·一模）Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,ando

ldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimei

nuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,l

ookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginret

urn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachild

hashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhat

hehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifh

ewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofso

cietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappiness

ofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.25．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat______

_.A．onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeB．lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyC．achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD．ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdo

somethinginreturn26．Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A．willhavelittletimeplayingB．hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC．canstil

laskforhelpintimeoftroubleD．shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleareoftensati

sfiedwiththeirlife.B．Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C．Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D．Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers

.28．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB．youngmencanhavethegrea

testhappinessiftheyworkhardC．childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD．oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachagein

hislife29．Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A．examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB．howtobuildupone’spositioninso

cietyC．pleasuresandpainsofoldpeopleD．whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife8.（2022·全国·一模）ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.Whens

omeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusio

n,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethat

typeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplan

sfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weare

unavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayonei

sifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheCons

titution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyo

u’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausetheny

ourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomet

hingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Beca

useattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.

30．Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A．Impressedorpuzzled.B．Ashamedorchallenged.C．Satisfiedorconfused.D．Amazedorconcerned.31．Whatenablesthe

writertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A．ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.B．Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.C

．Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.D．Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.32．Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors’hardsituationincollege?A．Adjustingthes

cheduleformajorsconstantly.B．Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C．Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientc

onsideration.D．Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.33．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheconceptofm

ultiplemajoring.B．Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C．Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D．Tostressthesignificanceo

fpassioninmultiplemajoring.9.（2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模）Quantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeens

endingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchanges

withtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTa

ylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomp

uting,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppo

sitedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep."What’snew,

”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreat

tentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential

.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofoth

ertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhaps

because“quantum”standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbook

QforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmhec

o-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype.buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthana

nyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosol

veotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithother

s.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelseto

investinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.34．HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson’sconcerns?A．Appr

oving.B．UnconcernedC．Doubtful.D．Excited.35．WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?A．Hisdominanceinphysics.B．Thecomp

etitioninthefield.C．HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D．Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant.37．Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A．IsJ

ohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B．IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C．WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing

?D．WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?10.（2022·浙江·模拟预测）It’snosurprisethatJenniferSenior’sinsightful

magazinecoverstory“IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife”isarousingmuchchatter—nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatbringingupachildisn

otacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggest

sweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,wes

houldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbeextremelyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthat

inthemomentdamageourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensecontentanddelight.”Themagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebab

yishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle—mom

SandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastone

celebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation(繁衍),isitanywonderthatadmittin

gyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn’tseemquitefair,then,tocomparethere

gretsofparentstotheregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareencouragedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychild

lessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmi

serymustbeadirectresultofthewide-openbaby-sizeholesintheirlives.Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUSWeeklyandPeoplep

resentishugelyunrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatpar

entsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitist

oraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearcelebritiestellit,raisingakidontheir“own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapie

ceofcake.Itishardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearestupidenoughtowantchildrenbecauseitlookssofantastic—mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut

.Butitisinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren’tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoouro

wndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgettingapartofthewaycelebritieslivemightmakeus

lookjustalittlebitlikethem.38．JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring________.A．verytemporarydelightB．greatenjoymentinp

rogressC．happinessinone’smemoryD．concernoverloveandhatred39．Paragraph2isintendedtoshowthat________.A．celebritymomsareapermane

ntsourceforgossip.B．singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.C．newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.D．havingchildreni

shighlyvaluedbythepublic.40．Accordingtothepassage,thosechildlessfolks________.A．arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlifeB．arela

rgelyignoredbythemedia.C．failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.D．areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromt

helastparagraph?A．Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.B．Celebritymomshaveinfluencedouratt

itudetowardschildraising.C．Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.D．Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildraising.