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专题05议论文专练一1.（2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习）Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucr

atic(官僚主义的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,and

bypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathe

doesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetun

eofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindt

hemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythattheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverha

vingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbei

ngs.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessempty.Theyareevenmoreinsecureins

omerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapp

lyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissiveness(顺从)andindepend

ence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperior

s,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’s

fellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntot

hepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturnin

gtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproduction

andconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialitiesareth

eaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.1．By“awell-oiledco

ginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis.A．areplaceablecomponentofsociety,thoughfunctioni

ngsmoothlyB．expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC．responsibleforthesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusinessoperationsD．anessentialpartofso

cietythoughindividual’sfunctionisinsignificant2．Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.A．theyhavetoface

thefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceB．theyarefilledwiththewell-foundedfearofbeingunemployedC．theydon’thaveanygen

uinesatisfactionorinterestinreallifeD．theyareforcedtogiveuptheirindividualityandindependence3．Fromthepassagewe

caninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho.A．holdwell-paidandlife-longjobsB．enjoyhighsocialstatusandreputationC．stayawayfromover-competi

tivenessD．outperformtheirfellow-competitors4．Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststheweshould.A．turntotheproductionmodeofourancestor

sB．enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesC．offerhigherwagestoworkersandemployeesD．takethefundamentalre

alitiesforgranted2.（2021·浙江·天台中学校考模拟预测）Areyouamoviegoer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snobetterplacetowatchsomethingthanonthebigsc

reenatthecinema.Youenterthedarktheatreandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,manyothers

arenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,and

lotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.In

addition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what’snottolikeaboutatriptothecinema?Oneanswertot

hatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingout,it’ssomucheasiertostayinandwatchmoviesonaTVscreenviaanonl

inestreamingservice.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindthere’retoomanydistrac

tions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtocloseb

ecauseofreducedticketsales.IntheUK,it’sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingandonlinestreaming.It’sreportedthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandc

ontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinemas.Theyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfi

lms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeingdelayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.JohnF

ithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:“Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofit

abledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”5．What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．Whypeopledon’t

liketogotothecinema.B．Whathashelpedcinemasmakeacomeback.C．Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelastfewyears.D．Whethercinemascanre

mainpopularinthefuture.6．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwatchingfilmsathome?A．Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes.B．It’st

ime-consumingduetodistractions.C．Itoffersavarietyoffilmsfreeofcharge.D．It’snotasenjoyableanexperienceasgoingtocinemas.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“surge”inparagraph4mean?A．Suddenincrease.B．Short-termbenefit.C．potentialinfluence.D．Fiercecompetition.8．Whichvi

ewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?A．Thereleaseofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsback.B．Thepandemichasn’thadagreateffectonthefilmindustry.C．Delayingther

eleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofits.D．Releasingfilmsonlineisanalternativeduringthepandemic.3.（2021秋·吉林长春·高三长春吉大附中实验学校校考阶段练习）Ifyou

wereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubt

smart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouth

antheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwill

dealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreall

ife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe199

0sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithh

omeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoli

veliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebe

ttereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunte

ertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggi

rls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelooking

upfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).9．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Toshowapublicconcern.B．Tostartade

bate.C．Toexplainascientificterm.D．Tointroducethetopic.10．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?A．Oh-ohs’pooreyesight

.B．Oh-ohs’tightschedules.C．Oh-ohs’lackofindependence.D．Oh-ohs’strongcreativity.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph

4probablymean?A．Earlywarning.B．Warmwelcome.C．Effectivemedicine.D．Sincereencouragement.12．Whatcanweinferfromthetext

?A．Theauthorisoneoftheoh-ohs.B．Oh-ohsarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.C．Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.D．Oh-ohswillmeetmorechal

lengesthanadults.4.（2021·江苏常州·常州高级中学校考二模）Doyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomak

eachangenow.Hereiswhy.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.WhenIamforcedtowriteeverydaybecauseofabookdeadline(最后期限),Iamalwaysamaz

edathowquicklymywritingandverbal(口头的)communicationskillsimprove.Whenwebecomelazywithwords,itismoredifficulttodescrib

efeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeourselvesunderstood.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislik

eopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgotten,anddreamsyouhaveleftbe

hind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexpl

orethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.Writingaboutda

ilyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.There'sar

easonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don'tletitbeforgotten.Writin

gremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwi

llleadyoutoachievethem.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogressandtoshowwhenyouhavebeendi

stractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecom

esapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhohadlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.13．Whatdidtheauthorwant

toshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?A．Weshouldn'tbelazywithwords.B．Adeadlineencouragesustoworkhard.C．Writinghelpsusbett

erexpressourselves.D．There'regoodwaystoimproveourwritingskills,14．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoeswritinghelpus

do?A．Improveourmemoryquickly.B．Thinkofourpastexperiences.C．Successfullyachieveourdreams.D．Explorehappymome

ntsinothers'lives.15．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellaboutwriting?A．Itcanbeencouraging.B．Itcanbedistracting.C．Itcanb

edisappointing.D．Itcanbeinteresting.16．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Totellhowtopubl

ishbooksoneday.B．Toexplainwhytheauthorloveswriting.C．Totellhowtoimproveourwritingskills.D．Toencourageustowriteaboutourl

iveseveryday.5.（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransport

ationhastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminatedrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsyst

emhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminatedorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecomb

inedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needlesstosay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.

Butthey’renecessary,becauseyoucan’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmakedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproduc

tive.Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongerc

ommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollutiontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalva

lue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfasterormoreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employ

ingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoaccommodatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolive

stillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutco

mmutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwaytoworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becau

setheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvironmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoing

anythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymaketherealproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethat

buildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesaddadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm

,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkabou

twideningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestim

ulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthenewsystem,b

yrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwoul

dmaketravellinglessconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.17．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgiv

esusthehintthathisrecommendationsare______.A．notwidelysupportedB．costlytocarryoutC．generallyrecognizedD．temporarily

beneficial18．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefordriversisreduced?A．Driverswillbecomemo

reproductiveemployees.B．Masstransportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C．Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefarther

fromtheirworkingplace.D．Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinfe

rredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A．Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.B．Th

eyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.C．Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D．Theywillonlyworkifthe

ycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.20．Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A．supporttheclaimthateffortstoredu

cetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.B．opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C．provideabala

ncebetweensuburbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.D．indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreduceneg

ativeeffectsoftraffic.6.（2022秋·河北邯郸·高三校联考阶段练习）Lastsummer,StevenEatonreceivedmorethan200youngpeopleonhisorganicfarm.Noneofthemsaidthattheywan

tedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Someofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironm

ent.StevenEatonunderstandssuchidealists(理想主义者)andhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.In2010,hewasinalawschoolinWashington,DC,butnotenjoyingitmuch.Thenheapp

liedtoworkonafarminWestVirginiainsummer.“IfeltlostwhenIwasinthecity.It’sinthefieldthatIfoundpeaceandharmonyinmylife,”recallsEaton,w

honowrunsanorganicfarmclosetoNewYorkCity.“SoIwentbacktoWestVirginiaaftergraduation.”Farming—theindependenceandtheconnectiontosomethingasrealassoil

andfood—wastheonethingthathewantedtothrowhimselfinto.Andhe’sbeendoingiteversince.Butitwasn’talwaysabighap

pyfolkdance.“IhadalotoffailuresinthefirstcoupleofyearsandIdidn’treallyknowwhatIwasdoing,”helaughs.Eventually,helearnedtoberealisticabout

farming.“It’sgoodtobeanidealist.Butifyou’regoingtostickwithit,andexpecttomakealivingatit,you’vegottoberealisticaboutthebusinessaspects:Mone

y,managingmoney,borrowingmoney,andallthethingsthatabusinesspersonhastodo.Youhavetolearntolikethatandbewillingtobegoodatthat.Thatmaye

venmeanburningalittlemorefossilfuel,soyoucangetyourproducetocities,wherepeoplepayhigherprices.”Thatsenseoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisproba

blythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou’refarming,youhavetoputsurvivalfirst.21．Whydidmanyoftheyoun

gpeoplewanttobecomefarmers?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Toapplytheirlearningtopractice.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Tostudythepollut

ioninagriculture.22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStevenEatonasalawstudent?A．Idealistic.B．Realistic.C．Selfless.D．Successful

.23．WhatmessagedoesStevenEatonwanttoconveytotheyoungpeople?A．Putenvironmentbeforeprofit.B．Berealisticaboutthebusinessaspects.C．

Sticktoyouridealismforever.D．Findamucheasierjobthanfarming.24．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofStevenEaton’sadv

ice?A．Outdated.B．Useless.C．Funny.D．Valuable.7.（2022·天津·一模）Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eacha

gehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewh

entherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpos

siblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingsto

thechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heisco

ntinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstop

ayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,

hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftrou

bleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.25．Accordingtot

hesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______.A．onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeB．lifeforachildiscomparat

ivelyeasyC．achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD．ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn26．Afterachildgrowsu

p,he________.A．willhavelittletimeplayingB．hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC．canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD．shouldbea

bletotakecareofhimself27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B．Lifeis

lessinterestingforoldpeople.C．Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D．Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.28．Themainid

eaofthepassageis_________.A．lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB．youngmencanhavethegreatesthappi

nessiftheyworkhardC．childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD．oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife29．

Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A．examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB．howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC．pl

easuresandpainsofoldpeopleD．whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife8.（2022·全国·一模）ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.Whe

nsomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Theseco

ndisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineerin

gteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebegin

ningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafter

thatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompl

etelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecan

bechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouared

oubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortripl

emajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingt

omakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthin

kaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sotryto

enjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.30．Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A．Impressedorpuzzled.B．Ashamedorchallenged.C．Satisfie

dorconfused.D．Amazedorconcerned.31．WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A．ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.B

．Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.C．Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.D．Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.32．Accordingto

theauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors’hardsituationincollege?A．Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.B．Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompe

titivemotivation.C．Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D．Estimatingthedifficultyofmult

iplemajoringinaccurately.33．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring

.B．Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C．Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D．Tostressthesignificanceofpa

ssioninmultiplemajoring.9.（2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模）Quantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticleson

howquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoqua

ntum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.Theotherisph

ysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompa

nieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventake

stepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep."

What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputinga

ttractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabout

theirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnson

warns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeci

allypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“quantum”standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounders

tand.AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.Healsoanswe

redmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype.buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplyto

PyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomput

er,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydi

scountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallth

ecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,jus

tasItrustJohnson.34．HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson’sconcerns?A．Approving.B．UnconcernedC．Doubtful.D．Excited.35．WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutqu

antumcomputing?A．Hisdominanceinphysics.B．Thecompetitioninthefield.C．HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D．Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.36．Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant.37．Whichwouldbethebesttidefort

hepassage?A．IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B．IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C．WillQuantumComp

utersEverComeintoBeing?D．WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?10.（2022·浙江·模拟预测）It’snosurprisethatJenniferSenior’sinsightfulma

gazinecoverstory“IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife”isarousingmuchchatter—nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatbr

ingingupachildisnotacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggests

weneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconside

rbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbeextremelyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsth

atinthemomentdamageourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensecontentanddelight.”Themagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherho

ldingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyad

optive—andnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastoneceleb

ritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation(繁衍),isitanywonderthatadmittingyou

regrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn’tseemquitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsofparentstothereg

retsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareencouragedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethat

childrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthewide-openbaby-sizeholesi

ntheirlives.Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUSWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugelyunrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresingle

motherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsarethelea

sthappyofall.Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearcelebritiestellit,ra

isingakidontheir“own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.Itishardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearestupidenoughtowantchildrenbec

auseitlookssofantastic—mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut.Butitisinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeev

eryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren’tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeact

ualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgettingapartofthewaycelebritieslivemightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikethem.38．JenniferSen

iorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring________.A．verytemporarydelightB．greatenjoymentinprogress

C．happinessinone’smemoryD．concernoverloveandhatred39．Paragraph2isintendedtoshowthat________.A．celebritymomsareapermanentsource

forgossip.B．singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.C．newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.D．havingchildr

enishighlyvaluedbythepublic.40．Accordingtothepassage,thosechildlessfolks________.A．arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlifeB．a

relargelyignoredbythemedia.C．failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.D．areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.41．Whichofthef

ollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.B．Cele

britymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildraising.C．Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.D．We

sometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildraising.