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英语试卷第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing

?A.Readingabook.B.Packinghisthings.C.Writingareport.2.Howmanydogsdothespeakersownnow?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.3Whatdidt

hespeakersdo?A.Theyreadascarystory.B.Theywatchedascarymovie.C.Theywatchedafunnymovie.4.Whendoestheban

kcloseusually?A.4:00p.m.B.4:30p.m.C.5:00p.m.5.Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A.HerfatherB.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.第二节：听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Whatisthewomandoing?A.

Readingastory.B.Writingtheendingofthestory.C.Finishingherhomework.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?ATellthemanthestoryline.B.Invitethemant

odinner.C.Publishthebook.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmanyshirtsdidthewomanhavewashed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Whoprobablywearsthemedium-sizedshirt?A.Th

ewoman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomanhavealongtalkwithherfriends?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheaft

ernoon.C.Intheevening.11.WheredidthewomanhavelunchwithJanet?A.Apubaroundthecorner.B.Anicerestaurantnearhercompany.C.Inhercompany’scafeteria.12.

Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’safternoon?A.Itwasn’tbad.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itsoundedboring.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13

.Whycan’tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs?A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B.Heplaysthepianountilmidnight.C.Healwaysborrowsherthings.14.WhoisS

usan?A.Thewoman’sformerclassmate.B.Thewoman’sneighbor.C.Jennifer’sformerroommate.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.CallSusan

forhelpwithherroommates.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.Prepareforherexams.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.She

isagreatgirl.B.Shedoeswellonexams.C.Shesleepswelleverynight.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave?A.Five.B.Nine

C.Ten.18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Housekeeping.B.Farming.C.Workingatalocaldrugstore.

19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintinheroldage?A.Topassthetime.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toexhibitherartworks.20.WhendidGrandmaMoseshaveherfirstexhi

bitioninNewYork?A.In1930.B.In1940.C.In2000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、

C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:"becauseofhisdeeps

ensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureofth

eWest"WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"Er

nestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTh

eOldManandtheSea"JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichum

ourandkeensocialperception"SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswel

lasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcom

binesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“he,withdreamlik

erealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericanso

ngtradition"1.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.2.Whichwriter

wonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.3.W

hoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylun’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.4.Whode

scribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.【答案】1.C2.A

3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了八位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者的获奖原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分RabindranathTagore(1913)"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandb

eautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"可知泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故C项正确。【2题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"可知海明威凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，并

没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分BobDylan(2016)"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithintheg

reatAmericansongtradition"可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。即如果你对诺贝尔奖得主的歌曲创作感兴趣，你会去找鲍勃迪伦的作品。故B项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第

五部分SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnobl

ehumanvalues"可知丘吉尔因为自传里对自己的生命经历的描述而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故D项正确。BWhilecoffeeisthemorningdrinkformanyAmericans,manyBr

itsprefertogoforacupoftea.Youwon'toftenseeuscarryingwhitecupsofcoffeeacrossthestreetduringrushhour.Instead,wesip(饮；喝)teaathome,at

raditionthatstartsthedayproperly.InmyhomeandmanyotherhomesintheUK,thefirstpersontowakeuphastomakethecupsofteafor

thefamily.Teahasbecomepartofourcultureandoneofpopularstereotypes(模式化形象)aboutBritishpeopleisthattheyoften

haveafternoonteawithsandwichesandcakes.Inreality,teaisadrinkBritishpeoplecanhaveanytimeofthedaytohelpthemwa

keup,warmup,orrelax.WhenIfirstcametoChinaandorderedtea,Iwasinforabigsurpriseandwasintroducedtoawholenewwo

rldoftea.IntheUK,itiscommontodrinkblacktea,whichisimportedfromAfrica,India,andSriLanka.Itisverystrongandbitter,atastewhichBritishpeopledon'to

ftenenjoy,sopeopleoftenaddmilkandsugartocreateasweeter,lessstrongflavor.InChina,however,therearewiderrangesofteaavailableandeachisenjoyed

withoutaddinganything.Thereisnoteabag,andcertainlynomilkorsugar,inthesebeverages(饮料).Andpeopleloveit

.However,forsomeonewhoisusedtoteabeingsweet,ittakessometimetogetusedtoteawithoutsugarandmilk.Whileblackteaisstill

themostpopular,greenteahasbeengettingmorepopularintheUKbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreaware(意识到的)ofitshealthbenefits.

Butthetraditionoftheteabagisstillgoing—it'sharderforustohaveloosetealeavesthantogiveupsugarandmilkwhendrinkinggreentea.5.Wheredoestheauthorcomefrom?

A.TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.China.D.Japan.6.Whousuallymakescupsofteainthemorningintheauthor'sfamily?A.Hermother.B.Herfa

ther.C.Thefirstpersontowakeup.D.Herself.7.WhatsurprisedtheauthorgreatlywhenshefirstorderedteainChina?A.Thedifferentvariet

iesofteaandthefactthatpeopledrinkitwithoutaddinganything.B.Theydrinkteawithsugar.C.Peopledrinkblacktea.D.Theyoftenhaveafternoonteawithsandwiche

sandcakes.8.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Teadrinking.B.TeadrinkingintheUKandChina.C.Thevarietyoftea.D.Teaintheworld.【

答案】5.A6.C7.A8.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者带我们品味英国独特的饮茶文化以及在中国感受到的饮茶文化差异。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段InmyhomeandmanyotherhomesintheUK,得知，在我家和很

多英国的其他家庭里，可以判断出作者来自英国。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段InmyhomeandmanyotherhomesintheUK,thefirstpersontowakeuphastomakethecupsofteafor

thefamily.在英国的很多家庭，起得最早的人要为全家沏茶。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段InChina,however,therearewiderrangesofteaavailableandeachisenjoyedwitho

utaddinganything.Thereisnoteabag,andcertainlynomilkorsugar,inthesebeverages(饮料).得知，然而，在中国，有更广泛的茶种类可以选择，每

种茶里面都不添加东西，没有茶包，不加牛奶或糖。由此可知，当作者第一次在中国点茶时，感到惊讶的是中国茶的种类繁多，人们在茶中不添加任何东西。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文一开始讲到英国人喜欢每天喝茶，在下文说到中国茶叶的品种繁多和不添加任何东西给作者留下了深刻的印象

。可以得知本文主要讲述了中国和英国的饮茶文化。故选B。【点睛】CPerhapsVincentvanGogh(1853—1890)isn'tthemostfamousartistintheworld,buthiss

toryiscertainlythebest-known.Itissuchasadstory.Herewasamanwhofailed,orwhodidn'tcaretosucceed,ateverypractica

lthinginlife,butsucceededatonethingthatwasnotverypracticalatall.Thisyearmarksthe125thanniversaryofhisdeath.Anartexhibit

ion,inwhichprojectionsofmorethan3000photosoftheartist'smasterpiecesareshown,isinBeijinguntilDec.6.However,thepaintingsthatmadehimfamousafterhisde

athdidlittleforhimwhenhewasalive.VanGoghwasborntoquitearichfamilyinTheNetherlands.Hisfirstworkwasforanartdealer.Thatworkwasn'tenjoyabl

eforhim,sonexthetriedteachinginEngland.Alwaysareligiousman,Vincentwantedtobeapriest(牧师),butfailedtheexam

s.Heeventuallyfoundreligiousworkasamissionary(传教士)．VanGoghfoundsomethingelsetobelieveinwhenhelivedinasmallminin

gtowninBelgium-art.There,hereturnedtohischildhoodloveofpaintinganddrawing.Onethingthatpeople,evenpeoplewhodon'tfindartmemorable,rememberaboutVan

Gogh'spaintingsisthewayheusedcolors.ThepaintingshepaintedinArlesinthesouthofFranceafterhemovedthere—thousandsofthem—ca

mefromchangesinFrenchartintheperiodafter1850.TheImpressionistswantedtoshowtheworldasitfelttothem,notalwaysasitlooked.Theydevelopednewwayso

fpaintingtodothis.VanGoghwasthemostimportantartistofagenerationthatbuiltonwhattheImpressionistsdid.Youcanfeelthewayotherviewersfeelatt

hesightofhiswheatfields,townscenesandportraitsbecauseofthewayheusedcolor.InWheatfieldwithCrows(1890)thecolorsarenatural.Cornisye

llow,grassisgreen,andcrowsareblack.Buttheyareusedinsuchawaythatwhenwelookatthepainting,thelastthingweseeisaphotograph.Hislifehad

asad,earlyending.Hehadmentalproblems,whichledhimtocutoffhisearandeventuallydiebyshootinghimself.Arguably,itwasn'ttheartthatgavehimmentalprobl

ems.That’sacliché(陈词滥调).Whatmadehimsosadmayhavebeenthedifficultyofworkingasanartistinapracticalworld.9.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUEaboutVanGogh?A.HewasborntoarichfamilyinTheNetherlands125yearsago.B.Hewasateacher,apriestandaminerbeforehebecam

eanartist.C.Hispaintingsdidn'tbringhimmuchwealthorfamewhenhewasalive.D.Hedecidedtobeanartistwhenhediscovered

hisloveofpaintingatayoungage.10.WhatisspecialaboutVanGogh'spaintings?A.Thewayheusedcolors.B.Theyareasrealasphotographs.C.Mostof

themhaveanaturetheme.D.TheylookcompletelydifferentfromImpressionistworks.11.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmighthavecausedVanGogh'smentalpro

blems?A.Theartofpainting.B.Thelossofoneear.C.Pressurefromhisfamily.D.Notbeingacceptedorrecognized.【答案】9.C10.A11.D【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了广为人知的艺术家梵高颇具悲剧色彩的一生。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段However,thepaintingsthatmadehimfamousafterhisdeathdidlittleforhimwhenhewasalive.得知，然而，让他死后出名的绘画作

品并没有在生前为他做些什么，可以判断出当梵高活着的时候他的绘画作品没有给他带来多少财富和名誉。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Onethingthatpeople,evenpeoplewhodon'tfindartmemorable,rememberaboutVanGog

h'spaintingsisthewayheusedcolors.得知，甚至是对艺术没有多少印象的人们都记得梵高作品对颜色的运用，颜色运用给大家留下深刻印象，可知梵高绘画作品的特殊之处是他运用颜色的方式。故选A。【11题详

解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Whatmadehimsosadmayhavebeenthedifficultyofworkingasanartistinapracticalworld.得知，让梵高很伤心的是在现实世界作为画家的难处，可知不被世俗接受和认可是让梵高

精神崩溃的原因。故选D。【点睛】DDuringasmallearthquake,youwillfeelalittleshaking.Pictureshangingonthewallsmightmovebackandforth.Dishesmightr

attle(发出响声)insidethekitchencabinet.Alampmightpossiblyfallandbreak.Inaverystrongearthquake,youmightbe

thrownupwardordowntotheground.Cracksmightappearintheground.Windowsmightbebroken.Buildingsandbridgesmightfalld

own.Peoplemightbeinjuredorevenkilled.Strongearthquakesoftensuddenlybreakelectricwires.Thatmeanselectriclightsandmachineswillnotwo

rk.Waterpipessometimesbreak,sopeoplehavenowatertodrink.Pipesthatcarrynaturalgasandtanksthatholdpetrolanddangerouschemicalscanbre

akandstartfires.Aftershocks(余震)aremini-quakesthatcomeafterthemainpartofanearthquake.Theycancauseevenmoredamage.A

ftershocksareespeciallydangerousforrescueworkerswhohavegoneintoruinedbuildingstohelppeoplewhoaretrappe

dinside.Thebuildingscancollapse,_trappingtherescueworkersalongwiththepeopletheyaretryingtohelp.Verystronge

arthquakescancausetsunamisintheocean,whichmaybringgreatdamage.Earthquakescancauselandslideswheredirtandrocksslidedownthesidesofamountainanddamagebuil

dingsandhurtpeople.Earthquakescanalsocauseavalanches(雪崩)andheavysnowslidedownamountainside.Anavalanchecanbejustasdangerousasalandslide.

12.AllthefollowingmaybetheresultsofastrongearthquakeEXCEPTthat________.A.strongbridgesfalldownB.peoplehavenowatertodrinkC.so

medangerouschemicalsflowoutD.dishesinthekitchenshakeandmakesounds13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.A

ftershocksarenotasdangerousasthemainpartofanearthquake.B.Aftershocksareevenmoredangerousthanbigearthquakestotherescueworkers.C.Aftershocksalwa

yscausemoreseriousharmthanthemainpartofanearthquake.D.Aftershocksarestrongearthquakesfollowingthemainpartofanearthquake.14.Theun

derlinedword“collapse”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A.falldownB.shakeoutC.setupD.breakthrough15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______

_.A.strongearthquakescancausetsunamisintheriverB.strongearthquakesarecausedbythemovementsofoceansC.landslidesdolessdamagethanstrongearthquakesD.s

trongearthquakescancauseotherbignaturaldisasters【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的感受以及地震带来的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Thatmeanselectricligh

tsandmachineswillnotwork.Waterpipessometimesbreak,sopeoplehavenowatertodrink.Pipesthatcarrynaturalgasandtanksthatholdpet

rolanddangerouschemicalscanbreakandstartfires.这意味着电灯和机器不能工作。水管有时会破裂，所以人们没有水喝。输送天然气的管道、储存汽油和危险化学品的油罐可能破裂并引发火灾。可知，A.strongbridgesfalldown坚固的桥梁倒塌；B.p

eoplehavenowatertodrink.人们没有水喝；C.somedangerouschemicalsflowout.一些危险的化学物质流出来。选项D.厨房里的盘子晃动并发出声音。不属于强烈的地震。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Aftershocksareespeci

allydangerousforrescueworkerswhohavegoneintoruinedbuildingstohelppeoplewhoaretrappedinside.余震对救援人员来说尤其危险，因为他们

已经进入倒塌的建筑物去帮助被困在里面的人。可知，余震之后对救援人员来说更危险。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句的下一句trappingtherescueworkersalongwiththepeo

pletheyaretryingtohelp.困住了救援人员和他们试图帮助的人。可知，楼倒塌了会困住那些救援人员，结合语境和选项可知，collapse和falldown同义，意为“倒塌”。故选A。【15

题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，非常强烈的地震可以在海洋中引起海啸，会导致山体滑坡，地震还会引起雪崩和山体滑坡。这些都是地震引起的其它自然灾害。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoImproveYourMemoryThe

humanbrainisextremelycomplexandpowerful.___16___Hereare3simplethingsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitg

oingstrongintoyouroldage.Getplentyofexerciseandrest.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourphysicalbody,butitisals

ogoodforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasestheamountofoxygenthatgetstoyourbrain.___17___Whenyouexercise,yourbrainproducescertainchemical

sthathelptoprotectyourbraincells.Restisalsoanimportantpartofimprovingyourmemory.Studiesshowthatkeymemoryimprovementhap

penswhenyouareinthosedeepstagesofsleep,sogotobedearlyeverynight.Haveagoodlaughasoftenasyoucan.Notonlyislau

ghtergoodforthesoul,itisalsogoodforthebrainandcanhelpimproveyourmemory.___18___Thishelpsyoutolearnmoreandbemorecreative.So,

goaheadandbeltoutagoodlaugh.Notonlywillothersjoinyou,butyouwillfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.___19___Stresshasabadeffectonyourbody,es

peciallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,itcandestroyyourbraincellsandcausedamagetothepartofthebrainresponsibleforcreatingnewmemoriesand

rememberingoldones.So,stayawayfromstress.It’sbadforyou.Ifyouarefeelingalittlestressed,gooutsideandtakealittlewalkaround.___20___

A.Avoidstress.B.Changeyourbehavior.C.ItalsohelpstoreducememorylossD.Thiswillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.E.Whenyoulaughyouexcitemanyareasofyourbrain.F

.Thehealthofyourbraindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.G.Thehumanbrainislikeamuscleandcanbetrained.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.D【

解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何提高记忆力提出了几条建议。【16题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。空前一句提到“人类的大脑极其复杂和强大”；选项F意思为：大脑的健康状况直接显示出你的记忆力有多强。选项F中“brain”和空前一句中的“thehumanbra

in”是原词复现，选项F是顺承空前一句的话题。故选F项。【17题详解】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项C意思为：它还有助于减少记忆丧失。空前一句提到“运动可以增加进入大脑的氧气量”；选项C中it指代空前一句中的exercise，其中

also表示递进关系。这两句都是说明运动对于大脑记忆的好处。故选C项。【18题详解】该段的小标题是“尽可能多地开怀大笑”；选项E意思为：当你笑的时候，你大脑的很多区域都会兴奋起来。选项E是说明开怀大笑对大脑的好处，符合该段的主题。故选E项。【19题详解】分析文章结构，文章第2、

3段都有小标题，小标题也是该段的主题句，而且小标题都是祈使句形式；此空位于第四段的段首，应该是该段的小标题；该段下文中提到“因此远离压力。这对你不好。”选项A意思为：避免压力，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：这会

让你感觉好十倍。选项D中this指代上一句的内容“如果你感到有点压力，就出去走走。”选项D是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherusedtobecontrollingandourrelationshipwasdifficult.Asshegotolder,she___21___tosoften.Justfiveyearsago,Igotacalla

t5:30a.m.fromHawaiisayingmymotherwasinthe___22___roomwithahighfeverandfastheartrate.WhenIwas___23___planesinSanFrancisco,Igotacallfrommymothe

r’s___24___,whowasalsomyfriend.Shesaid,“___25___yougethere,don’tgotothehotelfirst.Come___26___tothehospital.Ithinkwe’relookingathours

now.”Isaid,“Chery,Ihavea6­hour___27___aheadofme.Please___28___inherearthatI’mcoming,andshe’ll___29___.”

Cherydid.Mymotherwaited.I____30____Hawaii,andheldherhandforthenext8days.Duringthattimeourrelationshipw

as____31____.Shecouldnolonger____32____anything.Wesat,talked,andshe____33____sangtome.Becauseeveryonethoughtshewas____34____，Isaidall

thethingsIthoughtImightneverhavethe____35____tosayagain.ItoldherIlovedher,andhowmuchI____36____allshe’ddoneforme.Afterthat,she____37____slowly

andstuckaroundforher90thbirthday.Thatwas5yearsago.Shedied6daysafterher95thbirthday.Duringthelast5yearsImadeabout25___

_38____toseeher.Inthelastfewhoursofher____39____,herchildrenandgrandchildrentoldhertheylovedher,andMomwassweetandbathedin____40_

___asshepassed.21.A.forgotB.continuedC.beganD.happened22.A.operationB.examC.restD.emergency23.A.findingB.changingC.bookingD.boarding24

.A.colleagueB.roommateC.doctorD.neighbor25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Though26.A.onlyB.insteadC.alongD.straight27.A.walkB.flightC.

driveD.ride28.A.shoutB.remindC.whisperD.convince29.A.waitB.insistC.relaxD.live30.A.visitedB.passedC.leftD.reached31.A.ruin

edB.improvedC.ignoredD.blamed32.A.sayB.doC.controlD.learn33.A.evenB.stillC.everD.almost34.A.flyingB.dyingC.sleepingD.p

racticing35.A.timeB.rightC.turnD.chance36.A.appreciatedB.rememberedC.requiredD.valued37.A.wokeB.breathedC.recoveredD.advanced38A.plansB

.tripsC.routinesD.opportunities39.A.lifeB.careerC.worldD.stay40.A.kindnessB.loveC.generosityD.sorrow【答案】21.C22

.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和母亲一开始的关系不好，但由于母亲的一次生病住院，让作者和母亲之间的关系得到改善，

并且互相表达了爱，直到母亲去世还沐浴在爱中。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，她开始变得柔和了。A.forgot忘记；B.continued继续；C.began开始；D.happened发生。根据上文随着年龄的增长，应该是开始变得柔和了。故选C。【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5:30接到一个电话。从夏威夷打来的，说我妈妈在急诊室里发着高烧，心跳加速。A.operation手术；B.exam体检；C.rest修饰；D.emergency紧急，急诊。根据常识，发着高烧，心跳加速，可知应该在急诊室。故选D

。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旧金山转机时，我接到了我母亲的医生打来的电话，她也是我的朋友。A.finding找到；B.changing变更；C.booking预定；D.boarding登记。根据常识，去夏威夷，应该是在旧金山转机。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意同上。A.colleague同事；B.roommate室友；C.doctor医生；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文知道母亲在医院里，所以打电话的应该是医生。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你到这里的时候，不要先去旅馆。直接来医院。我想我们现在看

的是几个小时。”A.When当……的时候；B.Before在……之前；C.Since既然；D.Though尽管。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.only仅仅；B.instead反而；C.al

ong一起；D.straight直接。根据上文说不要先去旅馆，所以下文应该是直接来医院。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“Cherry，我有6个小时的飞行时间。”A.walk步行；

B.flight飞行；C.drive驾车路程；D.ride骑行。根据上文在旧金山转机，可知是飞行时间。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请在她耳边悄悄说我来了，她会等着的。A.shout喊；B.remind提醒；C.whisper耳语，低语；D.convi

nce使信服。根据下文在耳边，所以应该是悄悄地说。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wait等待；B.insist坚持；C.relax放松；D.live生存。根据下文Mymotherwa

ited可知，本句中是等待。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达了夏威夷，在接下来的8天里，我一直握着她的手。A.visited参观；B.passed经过；C.left离开；D.reached到达。根据上文可知作者

的母亲是在夏威夷，所以应该是到达。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们的关系得到了改善。A.ruined毁灭；B.improved改善；C.ignored忽视；D.blamed责备。根据文章第一句Mymother

usedtobecontrollingandourrelationshipwasdifficult可知，这里的关系应该是改善。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也不能控制任何事情了。A.say说；B.do做；C.control控制；D.learn学习。根据上句关系得到改善及第一句

可知，这里是控制。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们坐着，聊天，她甚至还为我唱歌。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。根据前后并列关系，所以甚至是加强语气。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：因为大家都以为她快死了，我说了那些我以为可能再也没有机会说的话。A.flying飞；B.dying死；C.sleeping睡觉；D.practicing练习。根据上文医生说让我直接去医院，而且也就几个小时了，这里是快死了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.t

ime时间；B.right权利；C.turn轮流；D.chance机会。根据上文因为大家都以为她快死了，所以这里是没有机会。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我爱她，我多么感激她为我所做的一

切。A.appreciated感激；B.remembered记住；C.required要求；D.valued珍视。根据上文我告诉她我爱她，可推测下文是感激她为我所做的一切。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她慢慢地恢复了健康，并在90岁生日的时候一直待在身边

。A.woke醒来；B.breathed呼吸；C.recovered恢复；D.advanced提前。根据下文并在90岁生日的时候一直待在身边，可知是生病恢复了健康。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：在过去的5年里，我去看她大约25次。A.plans计划；B.trips旅程；C.routines路线；D.opportunities机会。根据前文去看望她可知，这里是多少次去作者妈妈那里的旅程。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最

后几个小时里，她的孩子和孙子告诉她，他们爱她，而母亲在她去世时，是甜蜜的，沐浴着爱。A.life生命；B.career生涯；C.world世界；D.stay停留。根据下文说在母亲去世时可知，这里是生命的最后几个小时里。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意同上。A.kindness友好；B.love爱；C.generosity慷慨；D.sorrow悲伤。根据上文在她生命的最后几个小时里，她的孩子和孙子告诉她，他们爱她，所以母亲去世时是沐浴着爱的。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplekeepsmallfish____41____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peop

lecanlook____42____it.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbecrowded.Theyneedair____43____(

breathe).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallthefish.Sothesizeofthetankisvery____44____(importance)．Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants____

45____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhidebehindtheplantsandsleep,lay___

_46____(egg)there.Thefishmust____47____(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom____

48____(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But____49____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheext

rafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish_____50_____intenminutes.Nothingshoul

dbeleft.【答案】41.as42.through43.tobreathe44.important45.which/that46.eggs47.bekept48.jumping49.if50.it【解析】本

文是一篇说明文。文章介绍很多人养小鱼做宠物，但鱼也需要足够的空间和食物。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人把小鱼当作宠物。此处指“当作”，应用介词as。故填as。【42题详解】考查介词。固定搭配lookthrough（通过、透过），应用介词t

hrough。故填through。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们需要空气来呼吸。此处表目的，应用动词不定式（todo）表目的。故填tobreathe。【44题详解】考查形容词。此句是主系表结构，应用形容词important（重要的）作表语。故填important。【45题详解】考查定语从

句关系词。此句是定语从句，先行词是smallplants，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【46题详解】考查名词的数。固定搭配layeggs（下蛋、产卵），应用复数名词eggs。故填eggs。【47题详解

】考查语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，主语Thefish和谓语动词keep是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone），谓语结构为情态动词的被动语态mustbedone。故填bekept。【48题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/事做某事）

，应用动名词（doing）。故填jumping。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：但是如果你给他们太多的食物，那是非常糟糕的，因为多余的食物会落到水底，使水变脏。由句意可知，此处表条件，应用if引导条件状语从

句。故填if。【50题详解】考查代词。此处用it指代前面的food。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustoca

tchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlooke

dbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhar

dtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight，thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIg

ethome，Isaidtomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”【答案】【解析】【分

析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Anna老师和同学们去野营时，听到老师介绍自己的经验后，也励志要做一名像Anna一样的老师的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周末我们和老师去山上野营。分析句子可知，动词go是及物动词，因此不需要使用介词。且

此处为固定词组gocamping，意为“去野营”。故去掉for。2.考查代词。句意：Anna教我们钓鱼这样我们今晚就有足够的食物可以吃了。分析句子可知，Anna是教“我们”钓鱼，因此“我们”才能有足够的食物。sothat引导的目的状语从句

中的主语应是“我们”，故将they改为we。3.考查名词。句意：我喜欢那里的空气，因为非常的清新和干净。分析句子可知，air意为“空气”，是不可数名词，因此没有复数形式。故将airs改为air。4.考查副词。句意：

高空中繁星密布。结合句意可知，highly意为“很；非常；高级地”，而句中表达的意思是星星在空中高高地挂着，而非表达程度。故将highly改为high。5.考查介词。句意：我们听着Anna讲着她童年的故事。分析句子可知，listen是不及物动词，因此后加宾语时需使用介词。此处为固定词

组listento，意为“听”。故在listen后加to。6.考查连词。句意：她出生在一个贫困家庭里，她非常努力才取得了成功。分析句子可知，此处不是表示选择的关系，因此不能使用or。“出生与贫困家庭”与“努力取得成功”是

两个并列关系的句子，因此可使用and来连接两个语法作用相同的词、短语和句子。故将or改为and。7.考查固定搭配。句意：我深深地感动了，以至于我无法入睡。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。8.考查非谓语。句意：

我深深地感动了，以至于我无法入睡，想着能在未来成为一名教师。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词为was，因此think要使用非谓语动词的形式，句中的主语I与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动的意义。故将thought改为thinking。9.考查时

态。句意：当我回到家时，我对我的父母说：“野营真的太棒了。我以后也想成为一名像Anna那样的老师。”分析句子可知，全文使用了一般过去时，为保持时态一致性，因此此处也应使用一般过去时。故将get改为got。10.考查冠词。句意：当我回到家时，我对我的父母说：“野营真的太棒了。我以

后也想成为一名像Anna那样的老师。”分析句子可知，定冠词the用于指代前文中出现过的名词；表示一类人；用于特指或强调，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指的“一名老师”。故将the改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假

设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearJack，___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dear_Jack，Ilearnedthatyouoftenstayupverylatestudyi

ngthesedays.I'mwritingtopersuadeyoutogiveupthebadhabit.Stayinguplateatnightisharmfultoyourhealth.Itmaycauseheadachesandevenmakeyouill.What'smore,you

mayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudiesatschool.Asaresult,you'llsoonfallbehindwithyourschoolwork.Therefore,youshouldmakeagooddailyworkplan

.Finishyourdailyworkontimeanddon'tleaveituntilnight.Afterall,it'smostimportanttokeephealthy,isn'tit?Ihopeyou'llconsidermy

suggestions.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，劝说英国笔友Jack熬夜学习的不良习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持

句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.建议Jack该掉熬夜学习的坏习惯2.熬夜对健康的伤害及提出建议1）引起头痛甚至会使你生病。（causeheadachesandevenmakeyouill）2）在学校很难集中精力学习，学习就会落后。（diffi

culttoconcentrateonyourstudies，fallbehindwithyourschoolwork）3)制定一个好的日常工作计划（makeagooddailyworkplan）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）stayup;

giveup;beharmfulto;makesb.ill;what'smore;concentrateon;asaresult;fallbehind;therefore;afterall;keephealthy第三步：连词成句

1.Ilearnedthatyouoftenstayupverylatestudyingthesedays2.I'mwritingtopersuadeyoutogiveupthebadhabit.3.Stayinguplateatnightisharmf

ultoyourhealth.4.Itmaycauseheadachesandevenmakeyouill.5.What'smore,youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudiesatschool.6.As

aresult,you'llsoonfallbehindwithyourschoolwork.7.Therefore,youshouldmakeagooddailyworkplan.8.Afterall,it'smostimportanttokeephealthy,isn'tit?根据提示及关

键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,

Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,b

ut,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4

.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯

，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Ilearnedthatyouoftenstayupverylatestudyingthesedays这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句使用了一些固

定词组stayupverylate。在这个句子youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudiesatschool中，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式toconcentrateonyourstudies，灵活运用了it形式宾语句型。全文

中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。