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高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力第一节听对话,选择正确答案1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting?A.Inthefronthallway.B.Inthelivingr

oom.C.Inthekitchen.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Paper.B.Glass.C.Plastic.3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?A.Dramas.B.Comedi

es.C.Romancefilms.4.WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?A.Toatheater.B.Toashoppingmall.C.Totheseaside.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman’seyes?A.Hecan’tseeblackan

dwhite.B.Hecan’tseecolorswell.C.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongdidittakethemantowri

tethenovel?A.About2years.B.About4years.C.About3years.7.Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite?A.Incafés.B.Athome.

C.Inlibraries.听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。8.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Healmosthitadog.B.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.C.Hewashitbyadriver.

9.Whatwilltheydoafterthemeal?A.WatchthebasketballmovieB.Watchthebasketballgame.C.Playbasketball.听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。10.Where

doesthemanwanttolive?A.InNewYork.B.InVenice.C.InRome.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears?A.Adoctor.B.Apilot.C.Alawyer.12.Whatar

ethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theircollegelife.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Theirfutureplans.听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。13.Whendo

estheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Understanding.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.15.Whatdo

esthemansayabouthisdog?A.Shehadashortlife.B.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.C.Shediedofnaturalcauses.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A

.Callthemanmoreoften.B.Invitethemantoanotherparty.C.Cooksomethingfortheman.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17Whomightthespea

kerbe?A.Amedicalsecretary.B.Apatient.C.Adoctor.18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?A.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.B.C

allbackwhenshecan.C.Comebacktotheofficerightaway.19.Accordingtothespeakerwhatshouldbedonewhendriving?A.Gotothehospital.B.Wearsunglasses.C.Putonsun

cream.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.Don’tgooutsideatall.B.Drinkalotofwater.C.Driveaslittleaspossible.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、

B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisi

tswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeye

sandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincl

udethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhatti

meshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepiscon

nectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”

Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybyp

ickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—man

yofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashel

pedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes.B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines.D.Togivehergifts.2.

Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3

.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveotherhelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一

篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠

对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promise

tobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewi

thher）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“imp

roveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BTheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanc

eincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.Itwa

sthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetweret

urnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarat

hon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymov

eforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesa

metime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepus

hedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggoneho

me.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbot

hendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabo

utbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-d

o-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.4.Whatwordscanbestdescribethewoman?A.Proudanddetermined.B.Strong

-willedandhonorable.C.Modestandcourageous.D.Diligentandconsiderate.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph2mean?A.Dis

abled.B.Healthy.C.Perfect.D.Strong.6.Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.B.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplish

ifoneisbraveenough.C.Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.D.It’snotwinningbutfinishingthethingwesta

rtthatreallymatters.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHumorousStranger.B.AnUnforgettableJob.C.TheLastRunn

er.D.TheAnnualMarathon.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据

倒数第三段Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.可知，我坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着

她坚定地向前走了最后几英里。以及最后一段Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrun

nersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithink

ofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的

事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可推知，作者认为，这个女人虽然一位脚有问题，但是意志坚强地走完了最后几英里，且她的行为也让作者一直铭记，成立作者生活的一部分，说明作者觉得这个有残疾的女人是

值得尊敬的。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letaloneruna

marathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A.Disabled.残疾的；B.Healthy.健康的；C.Perfect.完美的；D.Strong.强壮的。故选A。【

6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheother

runnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

runner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得

奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才

是最重要的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemer

eallyis.可知当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马

拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。CTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhavebeenlargelydam

aged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewondera

nymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.

Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.I

naddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhel

ptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe199

0sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundr

edsofimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersan

dsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpraticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithoutt

ouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutsta

ndingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In

2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntou

ristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalo

nesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage

.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.8.Whichoft

hefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThebigfirehasdamagedthewholeNotreDame.B.OnlypeopleinParisfeltpainforlosingNotreDame.C.ThedamagedpartsofNotr

eDamehavealreadybeenrepaired.D.AvideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookofNotreDame.9.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildin

gs?AScanthephotosofthebuildingsB.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Improvethetechnologyneeded.D.Measureallthepartsexactly.10.Howdoestheauthorp

rovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycl

assification.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDamageofNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.VRTec

hnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsD.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技

术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.(但好消息是

，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassin'sCreed:Unity.的视频游戏)可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D.Avideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookof

NotreDame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,buildi

ng3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas''same''astherealone.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图

像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D.Measureallthepartsexactly.(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法，故

选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandin

gnearthem.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画)可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。C.Bygivingexamples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要

内容，尤其是最后一段Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechn

ologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.(时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有

更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DArepeopleh

appierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,crowdedwithcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?Thepossiblementalhealthprobl

emsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimates(估计)that56percentoftheworld'spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2019

.TheWHOaddsthatthatamountwillincreaseto66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemse

lvesatrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchgoodt

oourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.Ande

xperiencingnaturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,mentalhealthe

xpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.Buttheycannotsayexactlywhy.Whatarethespecificas

pectsoftheurbanenvironmentwhichcausessomepeopletodevelopmentalillness?AndreaMechelli,adoctoratKingsC

ollege,London,states,“Therehavebeenstudieswherepeoplewereliterallytakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoarural(乡村的)environmentandtheir

symptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecityis,thegreatertheriskis.”Mechellisaythatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmo

relikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplanners,landandbuild

ingdesignersandotherswantedtolearnmoreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledU

rbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing(健康).Theresea

rchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereassociatedwithhigherlevelso

fmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthpr

oblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth.”1

2.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowthebackgroundofth

etext.C.Toaskthereaderstolearnthestudy.D.Toraisethereaders'interestinhappiness.13.WhatdoesMechellifindduringh

isstudy?A.Peopleareattractedbytheblueskiesandgreengrass.B.Peoplearemorecontentwiththeircitylife.C.Moreandmorepeopleareinte

restedintakingrisksincities,D.Citypeoplearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.14.Whatisexpect

edoftheUrbanMindresearchresult?A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B.Itwillbringmoreconcernaboutpeoplesmentalhealth.C.Itwillcontributetofutu

reurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.D.Peoplewillbehelpedtoimprovetheirmentalillness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UrbanMindmeasuresthelevelofm

entalwellbeing.B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.C.Livinginthecountrysideisbetterthaninthecity.D.

Differentscientistsholddifferentopinionsontheeffectsofcityliving.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。

【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可

能会影响人精神健康的话题。A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechellisaythatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikely

todeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D.Citypeoplearemorelik

elytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的TheUrbanMindProje

ctteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为

未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C.Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以

上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.和Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobs

andmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己

处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople'smentalhealth.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsonlypeoplewhohaveworkedoverseascanunderstandIfyouhaveeverworkedorlivedoverseas,I’mprettysureyouc

anunderstandthefollowingthings!Wedonotautomaticallybecomefluent(流利的)inanotherlanguage.Alotofpeoplebelievethatchangingy

ourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelearningskillsquickly.___16___Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplay

intoaperson’sleveloffluency.Wefeelextremelylonelyattimes.Yes,livingabroadcanbewonderful.___17___Sometimes,wethinkthatnoonebackathom

eunderstandsourtruefeelingsandlifechallenges,butalotofotherpeopletravellongtermandworkabroad.Maybetheyarenotfacingthesameproblemsasyou,buttheyknow

exactlyhowyoufeel.Wedon’treallylikeourbirthdays.Usually,yourspecialdayendswiththelastphonecallyougetfromh

omeandthenyoucanlookthroughallyourgreetingsonsocialmedia.___18___Youmaythrowasmallpartywithsomeofyournewfriends,butit’

sgoingtobenothingcomparedwiththegood-oldfeastsyouusedtohavewithyourlovedonesbackathome.___19___Toooftenwesimplycan’ttellyouifwe

willbecominghomeforholidaysthisseason.Sometimes,ourworking/livingpermitsrequireustostayinthecountryforatleastayear.Addinguptheflightcostsandad

ditionaltravelexpenses,travelinghomebecomesquiteachallengeforus.Wewillchange.___20___Youbecomemoremature,independentandopen-m

inded.Usually,youreturnhomeasabetterpersonthantheoneyouleftas.A.Thetruthis:itisn’tlikethat.B.Wemaynotplant

omovebackhome.C.Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llcomehomenext.D.However,itcangetextremelylonelyonsomedaystoo.E.Livingabroadmakesusvaluethelittlethingsalot.F.L

ivingandworkingabroadshapeyourpersonalityalot.G.Afterthat,youjustactasifit’sanotherordinarydayinyourlifeyet.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章

介绍了在海外工作时，人们会经历的一些事情。【16题详解】根据上文Alotofpeoplebelievethatchangingyourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelear

ningskillsquickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplayintoaperson’sleveloffluency

.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A.Thetruthis:itisn’tlikethat.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故

选A。【17题详解】根据上文Wefeelextremelylonelyattimes.Yes,livingabroadcanbewonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很

美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D.However,itcangetextremelylonelyonsomedaystoo.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文U

sually,yourspecialdayendswiththelastphonecallyougetfromhomeandthenyoucanlookthroughallyourgreetingsonsocialmedia.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最

后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常生活差不多。由此可知，G.Afterthat,youjustactasifit’sanotherordinar

ydayinyourlifeyet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Toooftenwesimplycan’ttellyouifwewillbecominghomeforholidaysthisseason.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我

们是否会回家度假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C.Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llcomehomenext.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Wewillchange.(我们将会改变)及下文Y

oubecomemoremature,independentandopen-minded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F.Livingandworkingabroadsh

apeyourpersonalityalot.(在国外生活和工作很大程度上塑造了你的个性)符合语境。故选F【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很

大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后

的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Alotofpeoplebelievethatchangingyourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelearningskillsquic

kly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplayintoaperson’sle

veloffluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A.Thetruthis:itisn’tlikethat.(事实是：事情不是那样的

)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节:完形填空Iexperiencedgreatbitternessfiveyearsago.Atthattime,myfather___21___fromanaccident.Astheeldestson

,Ihadno___22___buttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ididn'tdaretoaskformore,justhopingto___23___mytwoyoungerbrothers

.However,that'snota(n)___24___thing,forIcouldn'taffordto___25___theirtuition(学费)evenifIworkedfromdaytonight.Withoutmyfather'sprotec

tion,I___26___Iwasonlyaslavetothelife.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasa___27___day.Iwalkedslowlyi

nthe___28___.Suddenlytherainstopped.I___29___myheadandfoundthat"thesky"wasinfactanumbrella.ThenIheardadeep____30____."Whyno

t____31____withoutanumbrella?"aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome."Ifyourun,youwouldgetlesswet.”Hiswords____32____medeepl

y.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanincidentruinedhis____33____Laterhebecameapromoter(促销).Thoughhisworkwasdemandinganddidn'tsuitforhis

____34____,hestillthoughteveryoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hestatedthathefelt____35____hedidn'tlose

his____36____andstill"ran"ontheroadoflife.Inspiredbyhiswords,Ibecameaninsuranceagent.Aftertwoyears'____37____,Ididwellandmyfamilyturnedbetter____

38____.Igotthetimetoreturntomyseniorschool,andeventuallysucceededinmyentranceto____39____.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanu

mbrella!Whenyourunoutoftherainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbea____40____skyaheadofyou!21.A.diedB.survivedC.sufferedD.rec

overed22.A.possibilityB.chanceC.choiceD.success23.A.getonwithB.giveupC.separatefromD.bringup24.A.difficultB.awfulC

.easyD.wonderful25.A.payB.avoidC.lendD.calculate26.A.imaginedB.observedC.explainedD.realized27.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cold28.A.shopB.r

oomC.streetD.school29.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.buried30.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song31.A.runB.jumpC.flyD.dig32.A.pleasedB.embarrassed

C.frightenedD.astonished33.A.fantasyB.jobC.familyD.dream34.A.eyeB.legC.handD.ear35.A.delightedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.sad36.A.achieve

mentB.failureC.moneyD.courage37.A.struggleB.restC.relaxationD.hesitation38.A.completelyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.par

tly39.A.participationB.universityC.competitionD.society40.A.colorfulB.strangeC.greyD.bright【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.B3

1.A32.D33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为父亲的去世，不得不辍学赚钱养家。但事与愿违，没有了父亲的保护，任何事情都显得那么困难。但一个残疾男人的话给了作者勇气，让

他改变了对生活的看法。经过自己的努力，他不仅让家庭好转，还成功考入大学。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们：当走出生命的雨季时，我们的前面就会有一片明亮的天空。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我爸爸死于一场事故。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.suffer

ed遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据上文的Iexperiencedgreatbitternessfiveyearsago.可知发生了不好的事情，故此处用“死于一场事故”符合语境，故选A项。【22

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最大的孩子，我别无选择，只能辍学去一家工厂上班。A.possibility可能性；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.success成功。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语havenochoicebuttodost

h.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢要求更多，只希望可以把我的两个弟弟养大。A.getonwith相处；B.giveup放弃；C.separatefrom使……分离；D.bringup养育。根据上文

的dropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.可知作者辍学去工作的目的是养育两个弟弟，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为，即使我没日没

夜地工作，我也不能支付他们的学费。A.difficult困难的；B.awful极讨厌的；C.easy容易的；D.wonderful极好的。根据下文的Icouldn'taffordto___5___theirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdayton

ight.可知作者认为世上没有什么事情是容易的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为即使我没日没夜地工作，我不能支付他们的学费。A.pay支付；B.avoid避开；C.lend

带领；D.calculate计算。根据下文的Iworkedfromdaytonight可推测，作者夜以继日地工作是为了给两个弟弟支付学费，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我意识到自己只是生活的奴隶。A.imagined想象；B.observed观察；C.explai

ned解释；D.realized意识到。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者通过自己的经历认识到/意识到没有了父亲，他好像什么都做不好，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那是一个雨天。A.sunny多云的；B.rainy下雨的；C.

windy刮风的；D.cold寒冷的。根据下文的Suddenlytherainstopped可知那天在下雨，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地在街上走着。A.shop商店；B.room房间；C.street街道；D.school学校。根据上文的dropoutofsc

hool和下文的I___9___myheadandfoundthat"thesky"wasinfactanumbrella.可推测事发时，作者在街道上慢慢走着，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头发现这片“天”原来是一把伞。A.nodded点

头；B.raised抬起；C.shook摇；D.buried埋。根据下文的"thesky"wasinfactanumbrella可知作者抬头往上看，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到一个低沉的嗓音。A.sound声音；B.voice嗓音；C.noise噪音；D.song

歌曲。根据下文的"Whynot___11___withoutanumbrella?"可知此处用“嗓音”符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有雨伞为什么不跑？”一个拿着手杖，只有一条腿的男人问我。A.run跑；B

.jump跳；C.fly飞；D.dig挖。根据下文的Ifyourun,youwouldgetlesswet.可知此处用“跑”符合语境，run是原词复现，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很震惊。A.pl

eased使高兴；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.frightened使恐惧；D.astonished使震惊。根据下文的Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanincidentruinedhis___13___可知作者对事故让男人失去一条

腿，不能实现自己的梦想的事情感到震惊，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经的梦想是成为一个警察，但一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。A.fantasy幻想；B.job工作；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。根据上文的Hetoldm

eheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，dream是原词复现，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的工作要求很高，也不适合他的腿，但他

仍然把每次出行看作是他的一个新起点。A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.ear耳朵。根据上文的aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.可推测这个人现在的工作不适合他的腿，leg是原词复现，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.disappointed失望的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文的hestillthoughteveryoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim可知此人很乐观，故

此处用“高兴的”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A.achievement成就；B.failure失败；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气。根据上文的aone-legma

nwithawalkingstick和下文的still“ran”ontheroadoflife.可知此处用“勇气”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有了好转。A.struggle努力；

B.rest休息；C.relaxation放松；D.hesitation犹豫。根据下文的Ididwellandmyfamilyturnedbetter可知作者工作很努力，故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐

有了好转。A.completely完全地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.partly部分地。根据上文的Aftertwoyears'___17___可知这是一个逐渐的过程，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：我有时间可以回到高中，最后成功进入大学。A.participation参与；B.university大学；C.competition竞赛；D.society社会。根据上文的Igotthetim

etoreturntomyseniorschool可推测，作者回到高中的目的是为了考大学，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你走出人生的雨季时，你的前面将会是一片明亮的天空。A.colorful多彩的；B.strange陌生的；C.gr

ey灰色的；D.bright明亮的。根据上文的andeventuallysucceededinmyentranceto___19___和Whenyourunoutoftherainyseasonofyourlife可

知此处用“明亮的”符合语境，故选D项。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用语法填空Rugbylookslikea____41____(mix)ofsoccerandAmericanfootball.Legendsaysrugby

wasinventedin1823ataschoolinthetownofRugby,England.Astudentwasplayinginasoccermatch,buthegot____42____(bore)withjustkickingtheball,s

ohepickeditupandranwithit.Beforelong,thisnewwayofplayingsoccerbecamepopularattheschool.Whentheschool’sstudentsfinishedtheirstudie

s,theymovedtootherpartsofBritain,___43___(take)thenewgame,____44____theycalledrugby,withthem.Beforelong,theyestablishedrugby____45____(club)throughou

tBritainandinBritishcoloniesaroundtheworld.Bythe1870s,thereweremanyrugbyclubsinBritainandelsewhere,buttheyweren’tallplayingrugbythesame

way.Tosolvethisproblem,representativesfromtwenty-twoteamsmet____46____agreedonofficialrugbyregulations.Theyalsofounded_

___47____association(协会)ofrugbyteams,calledtheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU).Today,RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments___

_48____(hold)everyfouryears.Thousandsoffanstravel____49____(attend)thematchesandcheerontheirfavoriteteams.Believeitornot,notoneteamwho’swontheR

ugbyWorldCuphas_____50_____(success)wonthenextWorldCup!Butplayersandfansdon’tmind.Theyjustenjoythegame.【答案】41.mixture42.bore

d43.taking44.which45.clubs46.and47.an48.areheld49.toattend50.successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了橄榄球的起源和发展。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。结合句意，

可知表示“……的混合体”，短语为amixtureof…，此处表示橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。故填mixture。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个学生正在参加一场足球比赛，但他对踢球感到厌烦，于是他拿起球跑了起来。结合句意，可知表示“某人对……厌烦”短语为sb.be/get

boredwith。故填bored。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词moved，且两句话之间没有连词，

故此处take应用非谓语动词形式，take与主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填taking。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其

他地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是thenewgame为物，且先行词在从句中作called的宾语，故应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复

数。句意：不久，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。club是可数名词，分析句子可知，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部，是复数意义，故应用其复数形式，故填clubs。【

46题详解】考查连词。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表们开会并就正式的橄榄球规则达成一致。分析句意可知，空前的met和空后的agreed是并列关系，故应用连词and，表示“代表们相见并就橄榄球规则达成一致”，故填and。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个橄

榄球队协会，称为橄榄球足球联盟。association为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且association为元音音素开头的单词，故应用定冠词an来限定。故填an。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句

意：今天，橄榄球联盟世界杯比赛每四年举行一次。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且hold与主语RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为RugbyUnion

WorldCuptournaments，谓语动词应用复数。故填areheld。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。分析句子可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处

的toattend表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，意为“成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼”，故填toattend。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：信不信由你，没有一支赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队能成功赢得下一届世界杯！分析句子可知，此处修饰动

词won的，应用副词successfully，故填successfully。第四部分：写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2020.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhilea

noldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIseeayellowcardriveupMiltonStreetandturntherightintoParkRoad.Thenextmoment,thecarh

itthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Tosurprise,thecardidn’tstopanddroveoffatfullspeed.Ino

ticedthedriverwasayoungwomanworeapairofglassesbuttheplatenumberwasAC864.Twominuteslate,Istoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital

.【答案】1.in→on；2.while→when；3.sides→side；4.see→saw；5.去掉the；6.she→he；7.surprise前加my；8.wore→wearing或在wore前加who/that；9.but→and；10.late→

later【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在街上帮助一个被车撞到了的老人的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。在具体的某一天的早上时要用介词on。故将in改为on；2.考查连词。固定句型：was/weredoing…when…（正在做……这时……），该句式中要用when表示“这时”，故将

while改为when；3.考查名词。ontheothersideofthestreet.（在大街上的另一边），街道有两边，所以另一边应该用单数形式名词，故将sides改为side；4.考查动词。全文都在讲过去的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词see要用动词的过去式saw。故将see改为saw；

5.考查冠词。固定短语turnright（向右转），中间无冠词。故去掉the；6.考查代词。此处是指“当老人穿越马路时，汽车撞到了他。”主从句的主语都是指同一个老人。老人man是男的，故将she改为he；7.考查代词。固定短语toone’ssurprise

（令某人吃惊的是），因为此时是“我”看到了事故的全过程，所以是“令我吃惊的是”。故将surprise前加my；8.考查现在分词或关系代词。此处wearing作定语，修饰名词woman，与该名词是主动关系，所以用现在

分词作定语。或者在wore前加定语从句关系词who/that构成定语从句，该关系词指代先行词women，在从句中作主语。故将wore改为wearing或在wore前加who/that；9.考查连词。根据句意：我注意到司机是一个戴着一副眼镜的

年轻女人，并且车牌号码是ac864。前后两句语意没有转折，是并列关系，所以要用and连接。故将but改为and；10.考查副词。固定用法：Twominuteslater（两分钟后），“多长时间后”这类短语中用later。故将late改为later。第二

节书面表达52.上周末，你和同学到附近一个村庄帮助遭受水灾的农民收割庄稼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次支农活动。内容要点如下：1．虽遭水灾(flooddisaster)，丰收依然有希望；2．村庄离校有半小时路程。一

早出发，到达便参加劳动；3．天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.题目已为你写好。AGoodHarvest________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AGoodHarvestInspiteoftheflooddisaster,agoodharve

stisstillinsight.Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyvillagetohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weleftourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtor

eachthevillage.Assoonaswegotthere,wejoinedthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theytaughtushowtocutrice,andhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldst

hatwehadourlunch.Afterlunch,wehadashortrest.Wewerefascinatedbythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotdarkwhenwereturnedhome.Wew

ereverytired,butwefeltveryhappy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学到附近一个村庄帮助遭受水灾的农民收割庄稼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介

绍这次支农活动。内容要点如下：1．虽遭水灾(flooddisaster)，丰收依然有希望；2．村庄离校有半小时路程。一早出发，到达便参加劳动；3．天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：inspiteof(尽管)；flooddisaster(水灾)；in

sight(在望)；assoonas(一……就……)；peasants(农民)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行

句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:强调句式Itwasinthefieldsthatwehadourlunch.when引导的时间状语从句Itgotdarkwhenwer

eturnedhome.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。