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高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力第一节听对话,选择正确答案1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting?A.Inthefronthallway.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.2.Whatdoesthewomanre

cycle?A.Paper.B.Glass.C.Plastic.3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?A.Dramas.B.Comedies.C.Romancefilms.4.Wherewillthewomangoo

nSaturday?A.Toatheater.B.Toashoppingmall.C.Totheseaside.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman’seyes?A.Hecan’tseeblacka

ndwhite.B.Hecan’tseecolorswell.C.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongdidittakethemantowrit

ethenovel?A.About2years.B.About4years.C.About3years.7.Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite?A.Incafés.B.Athome.C.Inlibraries.听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。

8.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Healmosthitadog.B.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.C.Hewashitbyadriver.9.Whatwilltheydoafterthemeal?A.Watchthe

basketballmovieB.Watchthebasketballgame.C.Playbasketball.听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?A.InNewYork.B.InVenic

e.C.InRome.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears?A.Adoctor.B.Apilot.C.Alawyer.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Th

eircollegelife.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Theirfutureplans.听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday

.C.OnSaturday.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Understanding.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdog?A.S

hehadashortlife.B.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.C.Shediedofnaturalcauses.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Callthemanmoreoften.

B.Invitethemantoanotherparty.C.Cooksomethingfortheman.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Amedicalsecretar

y.B.Apatient.C.Adoctor.18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?A.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.B.Callbackwhenshecan.C.Comebacktoth

eofficerightaway.19.Accordingtothespeakerwhatshouldbedonewhendriving?A.Gotothehospital.B.Wearsunglasses.C.Putonsuncream.20.Whatisthespea

ker’sadvice?A.Don’tgooutsideatall.B.Drinkalotofwater.C.Driveaslittleaspossible.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALow-c

ostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularm

edicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svi

sit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthem

allinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecould

endupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthcondi

tions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportantto

ourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickingg

ifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green

”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatarey

ouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes.B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines.D.Togivehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindanide

aforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.en

joygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveotherhelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间

为母亲提供的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，

让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits

whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节

理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，

其他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知

，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BTheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwa

stofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thef

rontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.I

knewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedi

mpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopand

waitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontofth

eother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyrun

nerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmi

les.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbont

iedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,bu

tthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningapri

ze.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.The

nIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.4.Whatwordscanbestdescribethewoman?A.Proudanddetermined.B.Strong-will

edandhonorable.C.Modestandcourageous.D.Diligentandconsiderate.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph2mean?A.Disabled.B.He

althy.C.Perfect.D.Strong.6.Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.

B.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.C.Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.D.It’snotwinningbutfin

ishingthethingwestartthatreallymatters.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHumorousStranger.B.AnUnforget

tableJob.C.TheLastRunner.D.TheAnnualMarathon.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑

完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepus

hedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.可知，我坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前走了最后几英里。以及最后一段Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,

butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningapri

ze.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.The

nIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情

。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可推知，作者认为，这个女人虽然一位脚有问题，但是意志坚强地走完了最后几英里，且她的行为也让作者一直铭记，成立作者生活的一部分，说明作者觉得这

个有残疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bentthati

tseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A.Disabled.残疾的；B.Healthy.健康的；C.Perfe

ct.完美的；D.Strong.强壮的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendep

endon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodi

fficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分

——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，

故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbefo

remereallyis.可知当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位

脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。CTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout

,butitswoodenroofhavebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamag

edpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed

:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforeth

efire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillt

here.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigital

modelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Bysca

nningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,enginee

rscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpraticalvalu

e.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvin

ceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingaware

nessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforei

gntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoned

ay,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologi

esinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue

?A.ThebigfirehasdamagedthewholeNotreDame.B.OnlypeopleinParisfeltpainforlosingNotreDame.C.ThedamagedpartsofNotreDamehavealread

ybeenrepaired.D.AvideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookofNotreDame.9.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigital

replicaoftheancientbuildings?AScanthephotosofthebuildingsB.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Improvethetechnologyneed

ed.D.Measureallthepartsexactly.10.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamp

les.D.Byclassification.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDamageofNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.V

RTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsD.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】这

是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastoneway

ofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.(但好消息是，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassin'sCreed:Un

ity.的视频游戏)可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D.AvideogamecanhelppeopleseetheoriginallookofNotreDame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴

黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasm

easuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas''same''astherealone.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)可

知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D.Measureallthepartsexactly.(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Thevirtualtou

rofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站

在旁边看画)可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。C.Bygivingexamples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段Timeisthebiggestproblemto

architecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalherita

geatthemoment.(时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D.DigitalTechno

logyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DArepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandf

reshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,crowdedwithcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.TheWo

rldHealthOrganizationestimates(估计)that56percentoftheworld'spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2019.TheWHOaddsthatthata

mountwillincreaseto66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatr

isk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchgoodtoourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaves

hownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.Andexperiencingnatur

ehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststha

tcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.Buttheycannotsayexactlywhy.Whatarethespecificaspectsoftheurbanenvironmentwhichcausessomepeopletode

velopmentalillness?AndreaMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,London,states,“Therehavebeenstudieswherepeoplewereliterallytakenoutofanurbanenvironm

entintoarural(乡村的)environmentandtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecityis,thegreatertheriskis.”Mechellisaythatsomeonewho

livesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.KingsCollegeresearc

hers,alongwithcityplanners,landandbuildingdesignersandotherswantedtolearnmoreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneapp

calledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing(健康).The

researchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereassociatedwit

hhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthpro

blems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingde

signandhealth.”12.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowthebackgroundofthetext.C.To

askthereaderstolearnthestudy.D.Toraisethereaders'interestinhappiness.13.WhatdoesMechellifindduringhisstudy?A.Peopleareattractedbytheblue

skiesandgreengrass.B.Peoplearemorecontentwiththeircitylife.C.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintakingrisksincities,D.Citypeoplearemorelikelytodevel

opmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.14.WhatisexpectedoftheUrbanMindresearchresult?A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthecoun

tryside.B.Itwillbringmoreconcernaboutpeoplesmentalhealth.C.Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.D.Peoplewillbehelpedtoimp

rovetheirmentalillness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UrbanMindmeasuresthelevelofmentalwellbeing.B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.C

.Livinginthecountrysideisbetterthaninthecity.D.Differentscientistsholddifferentopinionsontheeffectsofcityliving

.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的Thepossiblementalhealthproblems

ofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.(为了引出

本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechellisaythatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsy

chologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D.Citypeoplearemorel

ikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的TheUrbanMindProje

ctteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth.”

(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C.Itwillcontri

butetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Thepossiblementalhealthpr

oblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.和Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butareth

eyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B.Cityliv

ingmaybeharmfultopeople'smentalhealth.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。ThingsonlypeoplewhohaveworkedoverseascanunderstandIfyouhaveeverworkedorlivedoverseas,I’mprettysureyoucanunderstandthe

followingthings!Wedonotautomaticallybecomefluent(流利的)inanotherlanguage.Alotofpeoplebelievethatchangingyourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelea

rningskillsquickly.___16___Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplayintoaperson’sleveloffluency.Wefeelextremelylonelyattimes

.Yes,livingabroadcanbewonderful.___17___Sometimes,wethinkthatnoonebackathomeunderstandsourtruefeelingsa

ndlifechallenges,butalotofotherpeopletravellongtermandworkabroad.Maybetheyarenotfacingthesameproblemsasyou,buttheyknowexactlyhowyou

feel.Wedon’treallylikeourbirthdays.Usually,yourspecialdayendswiththelastphonecallyougetfromhomeandthenyoucanlookthroughallyou

rgreetingsonsocialmedia.___18___Youmaythrowasmallpartywithsomeofyournewfriends,butit’sgoingtobenothingc

omparedwiththegood-oldfeastsyouusedtohavewithyourlovedonesbackathome.___19___Toooftenwesimplycan’ttellyouifwewillbecominghome

forholidaysthisseason.Sometimes,ourworking/livingpermitsrequireustostayinthecountryforatleastayear.Addinguptheflightcostsandadditionaltravelexp

enses,travelinghomebecomesquiteachallengeforus.Wewillchange.___20___Youbecomemoremature,independentandopen-minde

d.Usually,youreturnhomeasabetterpersonthantheoneyouleftas.A.Thetruthis:itisn’tlikethat.B.Wemaynotplantomovebackhome

.C.Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llcomehomenext.D.However,itcangetextremelylonelyonsomedaystoo.E.Livingabroadmakesusvaluethelittlethingsalot.F.Livin

gandworkingabroadshapeyourpersonalityalot.G.Afterthat,youjustactasifit’sanotherordinarydayinyourlifeyet.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C2

0.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在海外工作时，人们会经历的一些事情。【16题详解】根据上文Alotofpeoplebelievethatchangingyourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelearningskillsquickly.

(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplayintoaperson’sleveloffluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时

间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A.Thetruthis:itisn’tlikethat.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Wefeelextremel

ylonelyattimes.Yes,livingabroadcanbewonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D.However,itca

ngetextremelylonelyonsomedaystoo.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Usually,yourspecialdayendswiththelastphonecallyougetfromhomeandthenyoucanlo

okthroughallyourgreetingsonsocialmedia.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常

生活差不多。由此可知，G.Afterthat,youjustactasifit’sanotherordinarydayinyourlifeyet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。【

19题详解】根据下文Toooftenwesimplycan’ttellyouifwewillbecominghomeforholidaysthisseason.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我们是否会回家度

假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C.Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llcomehomenext.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Wewillchange.(我们将会改变)及下文Youbecomemoremature,in

dependentandopen-minded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F.Livingandworkingabroadshapeyourpersonalityalot.(在国外生活和工作很大程

度上塑造了你的个性)符合语境。故选F【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这

个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Alot

ofpeoplebelievethatchangingyourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelearningskillsquickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学

习技能)及下文Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplayintoaperson’sleveloffluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定

能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A.Thetruthis:itisn’tlikethat.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节:完形填空Iexper

iencedgreatbitternessfiveyearsago.Atthattime,myfather___21___fromanaccident.Astheeldestson,Ihadno___22___buttodro

poutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ididn'tdaretoaskformore,justhopingto___23___mytwoyoungerbrothers.Howev

er,that'snota(n)___24___thing,forIcouldn'taffordto___25___theirtuition(学费)evenifIworkedfromdaytonight.Withoutmyfather'sprotection,I___26___Iwaso

nlyaslavetothelife.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasa___27___day.Iwalkedslowlyinthe__

_28___.Suddenlytherainstopped.I___29___myheadandfoundthat"thesky"wasinfactanumbrella.ThenIheardadeep____30

____."Whynot____31____withoutanumbrella?"aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome."Ifyourun,youwouldgetlesswet.”Hiswords____3

2____medeeply.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanincidentruinedhis____33____Laterhebecameapromoter(促销).Thoughhis

workwasdemandinganddidn'tsuitforhis____34____,hestillthoughteveryoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hestatedthath

efelt____35____hedidn'tlosehis____36____andstill"ran"ontheroadoflife.Inspiredbyhiswords,Ibecameaninsuranceagent.Aftertwoyear

s'____37____,Ididwellandmyfamilyturnedbetter____38____.Igotthetimetoreturntomyseniorschool,andeventuallysucceededinmyentranceto____39__

__.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutoftherainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbea____40____skya

headofyou!21.A.diedB.survivedC.sufferedD.recovered22.A.possibilityB.chanceC.choiceD.success23.A.getonwithB.giveupC.sep

aratefromD.bringup24.A.difficultB.awfulC.easyD.wonderful25.A.payB.avoidC.lendD.calculate26.A.imaginedB.observedC.explainedD.realized

27.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cold28.A.shopB.roomC.streetD.school29.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.buried30.A.sou

ndB.voiceC.noiseD.song31.A.runB.jumpC.flyD.dig32.A.pleasedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.astonished33.A.fantasyB.jobC.familyD.dream34.A.eyeB.

legC.handD.ear35.A.delightedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.sad36.A.achievementB.failureC.moneyD.courage37.A.struggleB.restC.relaxationD.hesitation38.A.comp

letelyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.partly39.A.participationB.universityC.competitionD.society40.A.color

fulB.strangeC.greyD.bright【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为父亲的去世，不

得不辍学赚钱养家。但事与愿违，没有了父亲的保护，任何事情都显得那么困难。但一个残疾男人的话给了作者勇气，让他改变了对生活的看法。经过自己的努力，他不仅让家庭好转，还成功考入大学。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们：当

走出生命的雨季时，我们的前面就会有一片明亮的天空。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我爸爸死于一场事故。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据上文的I

experiencedgreatbitternessfiveyearsago.可知发生了不好的事情，故此处用“死于一场事故”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最大的孩子，我别无选择，只能辍学去一家工厂上班。A.possibility可能性

；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.success成功。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢要求更多，只希望可以把我的两个弟弟养大。A.getonwith相

处；B.giveup放弃；C.separatefrom使……分离；D.bringup养育。根据上文的dropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.可知作者辍学去工作的目的是养育两个弟弟，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为，即使我没日没夜地工作，我也不能支付他们的学费。A.difficult困难的；B.awful极讨厌的；C.easy容易的；D.wonderful极好的。根据下文的Icouldn'taffordto___5___their

tuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonight.可知作者认为世上没有什么事情是容易的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为即使我没日没夜地工作，我不能支付他们的学费。

A.pay支付；B.avoid避开；C.lend带领；D.calculate计算。根据下文的Iworkedfromdaytonight可推测，作者夜以继日地工作是为了给两个弟弟支付学费，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我意识到自己只是生活的奴隶。A.imagined想象；B.observed观察；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者通过自己的经历认识到/意识到没有了父

亲，他好像什么都做不好，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那是一个雨天。A.sunny多云的；B.rainy下雨的；C.windy刮风的；D.cold寒冷的。根据下文的Suddenlytherainst

opped可知那天在下雨，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地在街上走着。A.shop商店；B.room房间；C.street街道；D.school学校。根据上文的dropoutofschool和下文的I___9___myheadandfoundthat"thesky"wa

sinfactanumbrella.可推测事发时，作者在街道上慢慢走着，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头发现这片“天”原来是一把伞。A.nodded点头；B.raised抬起；C.shook摇；D.buried埋。根据下文的"thesky"wasinfact

anumbrella可知作者抬头往上看，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到一个低沉的嗓音。A.sound声音；B.voice嗓音；C.noise噪音；D.song歌曲。根据下文的"Whynot___11___withoutanumbrella?"可知此处用“嗓音”符合

语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有雨伞为什么不跑？”一个拿着手杖，只有一条腿的男人问我。A.run跑；B.jump跳；C.fly飞；D.dig挖。根据下文的Ifyourun,youwouldgetlesswet.可知此处用

“跑”符合语境，run是原词复现，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很震惊。A.pleased使高兴；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.frightened使恐惧；D.astonished使震惊。根据下文的Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeing

apoliceman,butanincidentruinedhis___13___可知作者对事故让男人失去一条腿，不能实现自己的梦想的事情感到震惊，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经的梦想是成为一个警察，但一场事故毁掉了他的梦

想。A.fantasy幻想；B.job工作；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。根据上文的Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，dream是原词复现，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：尽管他的工作要求很高，也不适合他的腿，但他仍然把每次出行看作是他的一个新起点。A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.ear耳朵。根据上文的aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.可推测这个人

现在的工作不适合他的腿，leg是原词复现，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C

.disappointed失望的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文的hestillthoughteveryoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim可知此人很乐观，故此处用“高兴的”符合语境，故

选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A.achievement成就；B.failure失败；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气。根据上文的aone-legmanwithawalkin

gstick和下文的still“ran”ontheroadoflife.可知此处用“勇气”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有了好转。A.struggle努力；B.rest休息；C.

relaxation放松；D.hesitation犹豫。根据下文的Ididwellandmyfamilyturnedbetter可知作者工作很努力，故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有

了好转。A.completely完全地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.partly部分地。根据上文的Aftertwoyears'___17___可知这是一个逐渐的过程，故选C项。【39

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时间可以回到高中，最后成功进入大学。A.participation参与；B.university大学；C.competition竞赛；D.society社会。根据上文的Igotthetimetoreturnto

myseniorschool可推测，作者回到高中的目的是为了考大学，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你走出人生的雨季时，你的前面将会是一片明亮的天空。A.colorful多彩的；B.strange陌

生的；C.grey灰色的；D.bright明亮的。根据上文的andeventuallysucceededinmyentranceto___19___和Whenyourunoutoftherainyseasonof

yourlife可知此处用“明亮的”符合语境，故选D项。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用语法填空Rugbylookslikea____41____(mix)ofsoccerandAmericanfootball.Legendsaysr

ugbywasinventedin1823ataschoolinthetownofRugby,England.Astudentwasplayinginasoccermatch,buthegot____42____(bore)withjustki

ckingtheball,sohepickeditupandranwithit.Beforelong,thisnewwayofplayingsoccerbecamepopularattheschool.Whentheschool’sstudentsfinished

theirstudies,theymovedtootherpartsofBritain,___43___(take)thenewgame,____44____theycalledrugby,withthem.

Beforelong,theyestablishedrugby____45____(club)throughoutBritainandinBritishcoloniesaroundtheworld.Bythe1870s,th

ereweremanyrugbyclubsinBritainandelsewhere,buttheyweren’tallplayingrugbythesameway.Tosolvethisproblem,repr

esentativesfromtwenty-twoteamsmet____46____agreedonofficialrugbyregulations.Theyalsofounded____47____association(协会)ofrugbyteams,calledtheR

ugbyFootballUnion(RFU).Today,RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments____48____(hold)everyfouryears.Thousandsoffanstravel____49___

_(attend)thematchesandcheerontheirfavoriteteams.Believeitornot,notoneteamwho’swontheRugbyWorldCuphas_____50_____(success)wonthenextW

orldCup!Butplayersandfansdon’tmind.Theyjustenjoythegame.【答案】41.mixture42.bored43.taking44.which45.clubs46.and47.an48.areheld49.to

attend50.successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了橄榄球的起源和发展。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。结合句意，可知表示“……的混合体”，短语为amixtureof…，此处表示橄榄球看起来像足球和

美式足球的混合体。故填mixture。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个学生正在参加一场足球比赛，但他对踢球感到厌烦，于是他拿起球跑了起来。结合句意，可知表示“某人对……厌烦”短语为sb.be/getboredwith。故填bored

。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词moved，且两句话之间没有连词，故此处take应用非谓语动词形式，take与主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填t

aking。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是thenewgame为物，且先行词

在从句中作called的宾语，故应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不久，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。club是可数名词，分析句子可知，他们在全英

国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部，是复数意义，故应用其复数形式，故填clubs。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表们开会并就正式的橄榄球规则达成一致。分析句意可知，空前的met和空后的agreed是并列关系，故应用连词an

d，表示“代表们相见并就橄榄球规则达成一致”，故填and。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会，称为橄榄球足球联盟。association为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且association为元音音素开头的单词，故应用定冠词an来限定。故填an。【48题详

解】考查时态和语态。句意：今天，橄榄球联盟世界杯比赛每四年举行一次。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且hold与主语RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为R

ugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments，谓语动词应用复数。故填areheld。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。分析句子可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处的toattend表示目的，应

用不定式作目的状语，意为“成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼”，故填toattend。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：信不信由你，没有一支赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队能成功赢得下一届世界杯！分析句子可知，此处修饰动词won的，应用副词successfull

y，故填successfully。第四部分：写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwas7:15inthemorn

ingofFebruary8,2020.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestr

eet.ThenIseeayellowcardriveupMiltonStreetandturntherightintoParkRoad.Thenextmoment,thecarhitthemanwhileshewascross

ingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Tosurprise,thecardidn’tstopanddroveoffatfullspeed.Inoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanworeapairofglassesbutthepla

tenumberwasAC864.Twominuteslate,Istoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.【答案】1.in→on；2.while→when；3.sides→sid

e；4.see→saw；5.去掉the；6.she→he；7.surprise前加my；8.wore→wearing或在wore前加who/that；9.but→and；10.late→later【解析】【

分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在街上帮助一个被车撞到了的老人的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。在具体的某一天的早上时要用介词on。故将in改为on；2.考查连词。固定句型：was/weredoing…when…（正在

做……这时……），该句式中要用when表示“这时”，故将while改为when；3.考查名词。ontheothersideofthestreet.（在大街上的另一边），街道有两边，所以另一边应该用单数形式名词，故将sides改为side；4.考查动词。全文都在讲过去的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动

词see要用动词的过去式saw。故将see改为saw；5.考查冠词。固定短语turnright（向右转），中间无冠词。故去掉the；6.考查代词。此处是指“当老人穿越马路时，汽车撞到了他。”主从句的主语都

是指同一个老人。老人man是男的，故将she改为he；7.考查代词。固定短语toone’ssurprise（令某人吃惊的是），因为此时是“我”看到了事故的全过程，所以是“令我吃惊的是”。故将surprise前加my；8.考查现在分词或关系代词。此处wearing作定语，修饰

名词woman，与该名词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。或者在wore前加定语从句关系词who/that构成定语从句，该关系词指代先行词women，在从句中作主语。故将wore改为wearing或在wore前加who/that；9.考查连词。根据句意：我注意到司机是一个戴着

一副眼镜的年轻女人，并且车牌号码是ac864。前后两句语意没有转折，是并列关系，所以要用and连接。故将but改为and；10.考查副词。固定用法：Twominuteslater（两分钟后），“多长时间后”这类短语中用later。故将lat

e改为later。第二节书面表达52.上周末，你和同学到附近一个村庄帮助遭受水灾的农民收割庄稼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次支农活动。内容要点如下：1．虽遭水灾(flooddisaster)，丰收依然有

希望；2．村庄离校有半小时路程。一早出发，到达便参加劳动；3．天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.题目已为你写好。AGoodHarvest__________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AGood

HarvestInspiteoftheflooddisaster,agoodharvestisstillinsight.Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyvillagetohelpthepeasantsge

tinthecrops.Weleftourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachthevillage.Assoonaswegotthere,wejoinedthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theyt

aughtushowtocutrice,andhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldsthatwehadourlunch.Afterlunch,wehadashortrest.Wewerefascinatedbythebeautifuls

ceneryofthecountryside.Itgotdarkwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired,butwefeltveryhappy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，上

周末，你和同学到附近一个村庄帮助遭受水灾的农民收割庄稼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次支农活动。内容要点如下：1．虽遭水灾(flooddisaster)，丰收依然有希望；2．村庄离校有半小时路程。一早出发，到达便

参加劳动；3．天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：inspiteof(尽管)；flooddisaster(水灾)；insight(在望)；assoonas(一……就……)；

peasants(农民)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】

文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:强调句式Itwasinthefieldsthatwehadourlunch.when引导的时间状语从句Itgotdarkwhenwereturned

home.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。