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2024年秋季学期高二年级校联体第一次联考英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小

题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestau

rant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopkeeper.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Chooseasweaterinanothercolou

r.B.Payforthesweater.C.Tryonthesweater.4.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55.B.At10:35.C.At10:25.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingtoafriend.B.Introduc

ingacity.C.Askingfordirections.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththeshoes?A.Thestyleis

notgood.B.Theyaretoolarge.C.Theyarewornout.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sanaccountant

.C.He’sashoerepairer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.B.Theroadsitsatt

hecenterofacity.C.Itisthemorningrushhour.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly.B.Takeanotherroute.C.Dropthewomanoff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Studyathome.B.Workintheshop.C.Travelwithhermother.11.Withwhomdoe

sthemanplantogototheseaside?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrothers.12.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.

Piano.B.Swimming.C.English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stra

ngers.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaper.B.Hercomputerisoutofdate.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.15.W

henisthewoman’spaperdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Writeherpaper.B

.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gotohospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanystepsdoesthespeakertell?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.What

doesthespeakersuggestpeopledoiftheyarefondofwriters?A.Makephonecalls.B.Followthemonsocialmedia.C.Write

letterstothem.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestvisitingmuseums?A.Itcanhelpyouknowmuchmuseumhistory.B.Itcanmakeyoubecomesmart.C.ItcanletyoubefamiliarwithAm

ericanculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtolearnaboutAmericanculture.B.Howtoenjoyonesel

f.C.HowtospeakEnglish.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADisney’sTheLionKing—AGrandWes

tEndmusicalTheLionKing,afamousmusical,isanexcellentfeast.Usingmagicalpuppetry(木偶),clothingandsets,awo

nderfulworldisbroughttolifeinoneofthemostbeautifulmusicalstoeverbestaged.FeaturingOscarwinningmusicbyEltonJohnandwordsbyTimRice,Disney

’sTheLionKingisnottobemissed.TheshowhaswonsixTonyAwardsandmorethan70majorawards.PerformanceInformationDates:BookinguntilSun30Mar202

5Duration:2hours30minutesShowdays:Afternoons:Wednesday,Saturday,SundayEvenings:Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday

Tickets&seatinginformationTickets:availabletobookthroughouttheyear,£35+Groupbookingsof10+:Presentarequestonli

neorcall02072061174Seating:theStalls,theRoyalCircle(usuallyfamilychoice),theGrandImportantnotesAgerequirement:Recommendedforchildrenaged6

andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmitted.Under16mustbewithanadultandnotsitalone.Ticketrequirement:Allpersonsenteringthethe

atre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.VenusLocation21WellingtonStCoventGarden,LondonWC2E7RQ,1.WhendoesTheLionKingoff

erbothafternoonandeveningshows?A.MondayandTuesday.B.WednesdayandSunday.C.WednesdayandSaturday.D.Thursd

ayandSaturday.2.Howcanagroupof12bookthetickets?A.IntheofficialATGboxoffice.B.Bysendingarequestonline.C.Attheve

nueonthedayoftheshow.D.ThroughtheDisneyWorld.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutDisney’sTheLionKing?A.Ithasalreadywonover70TonyAwards.B.Itsmusici

smadebyTimRice.C.Kidsover16gotothetheaterindependently.D.TheRoyalCircleisfitforindividuals.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了音乐剧《狮

子王》的演出信息、购票及座位信息、重要提示以及演出地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PerformanceInformation部分中“Afternoons:Wednesday,Saturday,Sunday(下午：星期三、星期六、星期日)”

和“Evenings:Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday(晚上：星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六)”可知，《狮子王》在周三和周六既提供下午场也提供晚上场的演出。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets&seatinginfor

mation部分中“Groupbookingsof10+:Presentarequestonlineorcall02072061174(10人以上的团体预订：在线提出申请或致电02072061174)”可知，12人的团体可以通过在线提交请求来预订门票。故选B项。【

3题详解】细节理解题。根据Importantnotes部分中“Under16mustbewithanadultandnotsitalone.(16岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同，且不能单独坐)”可知，要求16岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同，也就

是说16岁以上的孩子可以独立观看演出。故选C项。BSomepeopleremembertheirschooldaysasthebesttimeoftheirlives.Forothers,itwastheworst.ForGeorgie,mosto

fthetime,yes,buttherewasonethinghedidn’tlike-theschoolrules!Luckilythat’snotaproblemforstudentsattheBamboo

SchoolinThailandbecausethere,thechildren,nottheteachers,maketherules.BambooSchool,auniqueschoolwherethechildrencalltheshots-th

eyhavethepowertomakethedecisions.TheideabehindtheBambooSchoolissimple:teachingchildrenresponsibilitybylettingthemrunt

heirownschool.Theschooldoesn’temploycooks,gardenersorcleaners-it’salldonebythestudents.Twiceaweek,childrengotothevegetablema

rketwithaschoolworkerandbuyfoodforall150students.ThepricesarethencarefullycheckedbyotherstudentslikeNooneem,whomanagesthefoodaccounts.Noon

eemspokewithareporter,“Iaminterestedinaccounting,soIgetexcitedbyit.WhenIactuallygettodoit,Ienjoyitalotsincewearedoingtheactualjob

.Withthishands-onexperienceweseetheschool’srealspendingandtheThingswebought.”TheBambooSchoolisaschoolforpoorerchi

ldrenwhocan’tpaythemoneyforlearningbuthavetodosomethinginreturn.Thisschoolhastheenvironmentattheheartofitsmission,whi

chmeansstudentsattheschoolhavetoplant800treesayear!They’realsoresponsiblefordoing400hoursofvolunteerserviceeachyear.Childre

nattheBambooSchoolgetopportunitiestotrysomethingnewanddifferentoutsidetheclassroom,increasingthechancesthatthey’llf

indsomethingthey’rereallygoodat.Ofcourse,therearesomeadults-everyschoolneedsteachers.Butwhat’sspecialishow

childrenaredependedon,andreactpositivelytothattrust.So,justtobeclear,itseemslikethegrown-upsarestillincharge

intheclassroomsbutoutsideit’sthekidswhorunstuff.4.WhatisspecialabouttheBambooSchool?A.Itemploysskilledcooksandc

leaners.B.Itdoesn’tfocusesongradesatschool.C.Itchargesmuchmoneyforpoorstudents.D.Childrenareresponsibleform

anagement.5.HowdoesNooneemfeelaboutherrole?A.Shepreferstohaveadultsmanageeverything.B.Shedislikesitandevenp

refersothersubjects.C.Shethinksitistoodifficultforhertohandle.D.Sheenjoystheexperienceandfindsituseful.6.Howdoespoorstudentspaythe

irschoolfees?A.Theymustgrow400treesperyear.B.Theymustgrow800treesperyear.C.Theymustcleantheschoolgrounds.D.Theymustconductenvironmentalstudie

s.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeChallengesofBambooSchoolB.AnOldTraditionofBambooSchoolC.ACreativeMov

eofBambooSchoolD.SomeAdvantagesofBambooSchool【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子学校的独特性和创新管理模式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckilythat’snotaprob

lemforstudentsattheBambooSchoolinThailandbecausethere,thechildren,nottheteachers,maketherules.(幸运的是，这对泰国竹子学校的学生

来说不是问题，因为在那里，制定规则的是孩子们，而不是老师。)”根据第二段“TheideabehindtheBambooSchoolissimple:teachingchildrenresponsibilitybylettingthemru

ntheirownschool.Theschooldoesn’temploycooks,gardenersorcleaners-it’salldonebythestudents.(竹学校背后的理念很简

单：通过让孩子们经营自己的学校来教导他们责任。这所学校不雇用厨师、园丁或清洁工——一切都由学生来做。)”可知，竹子学校的特殊之处在于孩子们负责管理，故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Nooneems

pokewithareporter,“Iaminterestedinaccounting,soIgetexcitedbyit.WhenIactuallygettodoit,Ienjoyitalotsincewearedoingtheactualjob.Withthishand

s-onexperienceweseetheschool’srealspendingandtheThingswebought.(努尼姆对记者说：“我对会计很感兴趣，所以我很兴奋。当我真正去做的时候，我很享受，因为我们在做实际的工作。有了这种亲

身体验，我们看到了学校的真实支出和我们买的东西。)”可知，她对自己的角色感到高兴并认为这很有用。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheBambooSchoolisaschoolforpoorerchildrenwhocan’tpaythemoneyforlearn

ingbuthavetodosomethinginreturn.Thisschoolhastheenvironmentattheheartofitsmission,whichmeansstudentsattheschoolhav

etoplant800treesayear!They’realsoresponsiblefordoing400hoursofvolunteerserviceeachyear.(竹子学校是一所为贫困儿童开设的学校，他

们无法支付学习费用，但必须做点什么来回报。这所学校的核心使命是保护环境，这意味着学校的学生每年必须种植800棵树！他们还负责每年做400小时的志愿服务。)”可知，贫困的学生通过一年必须种800棵树来支付学费。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全

文以及根据第二段“BambooSchool,auniqueschoolwherethechildrencalltheshots-theyhavethepowertomakethedecisions.(竹子学校是一所独特的学校，在这

里孩子们说了算——他们有做决定的权力。)”可知，文章介绍了竹子学校的独特性和创新管理模式。所以标题为“竹子学校的创意之举”。故选C项。CAyoungDutchinventoriswideninghisefforttocleanupfloating(浮动的)plasticf

romthePacificOcean.Hehasdevelopedafloatingdevicetostopplasticwastemovingintoriversbeforeitreachestheoceans.BoyanSlatwasju

st18yearsoldwhenheinventedasystemforcatchingwasteintheocean.HealsofoundedanenvironmentalgroupcalledTheO

ceanCleamup.In2019,Slatshowedthenextstep:afloatingdevicecalledInterceptorremovesplasticoutofrivers.Thedeviceispoweredbyenergyfromthesu

n.Andthreeofthemachineshavealreadybeenused.Eachmachinecostsabout$775,600,butthecostmightdropasproductionincreases.Thedevicehasash

apednosetoblockawaylargerfloatingwasteliketreetrunks(树干).Itworksbyguidingplasticwasteintoanopeninginthefrontofthedevice.Thewasteisthencarriedins

idethemachinewhereitisdroppedintocontainers.Thedevicesendsatextmessagetolocaloperatorsthatcancomeandcl

eanitwhenitisfull.“Ithasbeenusedforoneandahalfmonthsintheriverandit’sdoingverywell,collectingtheplasticbottlesandalltherubbish

.”Slattoldhissupporters.ButSlat’sorganizationhaseverbeencriticizedforfocusingonlyontheplasticwastefloatingint

heoceans.Expertssay9milliontonsofplasticwaste,includingplasticbottles,bags,toysandotheritems,flowsintotheoceanfr

ombeaches,rivers,endangeringmarinelifeintheoceans,includingwhales.“Iwanttosolvethemallinnextfiveyears.Thisisnotgoingtobeeasy,butimagineifwe

dogetthisdone,we’lltrulymakeouroceanscleanagain.”Slatsaid.8.WhatcanweknowaboutInterceptor?A.Itismainlyused

intheoceans.B.Itcanhelpsortwaste.C.Itneedssolarpowertowork.D.Itisbeingundertest.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theeffectivenessoft

hedevice.B.Thefunctionofthecontainer.C.Thecriticalroleoftheshapednose.D.Theworkingtheoryofthedevice.10.WhywasSlat’sorganization

oncecriticized?A.Itonlydidverywellintherivers.B.Itjustfocusedonthewasteintheoceans.C.Itputtheoceanlife

indanger.D.Itonlycollectedtheplasticbottlesandrubbish.11.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSlat?A.Honestanddevoted.B.Humorousandkind.C.Creativ

eandambitious.D.Proudandsmart.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位年轻的荷兰发明家BoyanSlat正在努力清理太平洋漂浮塑料。他开发了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾流入河流之前捕获它们。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastyear,Slatshowedthenextstep:afloatingdevicecalledInterceptor.Itremovesplasticoutofrivers.Thedeviceispoweredby

energyfromthesun.(去年，Slat展示了下一步：一个被称为Interceptor的浮动设备。它能清除河流中的塑料。该装置由太阳能提供动力)”可知，Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thed

evicehasashapednosetoblockawaylargerfloatingwasteliketreetrunks(树干).Itworksbyguidingplasticwasteintoanopeninginthefrontofthedevice.T

hewasteisthencarriedinsidethemachinewhereitisdroppedintocontainers.Thedevicesendsatextmessagetolocalopera

torsthatcancomeandcleanitwhenitisfull.(该设备有一个形状的鼻子，可以阻挡较大的漂浮废物，如树干。它的工作原理是将塑料垃圾引导到设备前面的一个开口中。然后，废物被运送到机器内，并被放入容器中。该设备会向当地运营商发送

短信，当它满了时，运营商可以来清理它)”可知，第三段主要关于设备的工作原理。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Slat’sorganizationhaseverbeencriticizedforfo

cusingonlyontheplasticwastefloatingintheoceans.(斯拉特的组织一直被批评只关注海洋中漂浮的塑料垃圾)”可知，Slat的组织曾因仅关注海洋中的塑料垃圾而受到批评，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段“BoyanSlatwasjust18yearsoldwhenheinventedasystemforcatchingwasteintheocean.(BoyanSlat发明一种捕捉海洋废物的系统时才18岁)”以及根据最后一段“Iwanttosolvethemallinne

xtfiveyears.Thisisnotgoingtobeeasy,butimagineifwedogetthisdone,we’lltrulymakeouroceanscleanagain.”Slatsaid.(“我想在未来五年内解决所有这些问题。这并不容易，但想象

一下，如果我们真的做到了，我们将真正让我们的海洋再次清洁。”Slat说。)可知，Slat在年轻时就已经展示了发明创造的能力，并且有雄心壮志去解决海洋塑料污染的问题，因此用“Creativeandambitious”最

能描述他，故选C。DBemoreproductive.ThatishowChatGPTfromOpenAIsellsitselftoworkers.Butnoteveryoneisonboard.Accordingtotwostudies,womenuseChatGPTbetween

16%and20%lessthanmenfellows.Thefirststudyinvestigated100,000peopleacross11professionsinwhichthetechnologycouldsaveWorkers’

time.Acrossallprofessions,womenwerelesslikelytouseChatGPTthanmen.Forexample,amongsoftwaredevelopers,almosttwo-thirdsofmenuseditwhilelesstha

nhalfofwomendidsoonsimilar(相似的)tasks.Thestudyalsofoundthatlackingofconfidence,morewomenthanmenneededtrainingtousetechnology.Anotherstud

yforthegender(性别)imbalancecomesfromaninvestigationof486studentsbyDanielCarvajalattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics(NHH).Italsofoundagendergap:intheNH

H’sonlycourse,femalestudentswere18%lesslikelytouseChatGPToften.Whentheresearchersgroupedstudentsbyadmissiongrades,thegapexistedinthebehav

iourofmid-andhigh-performingwomen.Lowperformerswerealmostaslikelyasmentousethetechnology.Why?Theresearchersprobedthegapswithquestion

s.TheyaskedstudentswhethertheywouldstilluseChatGPTiftheirprofessordoesnotallowit,andanswersweresimilar.

However,ifagreed,everyone,includingthehigh-performingwomen,reportedthattheywouldmakeuseofthetechnology.Inotherwords,thehigh-a

chievingwomenappearedtoimposealimitonthemselves.“It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing,”saysastudent.“It’sthisideathat‘Ihav

etodoitonmyownandIshouldn’tdeceiveortakeshort-cuts’.”LackingofexperiencewithAIcouldcarryacostwhenstudentsenterjobmarketasmanagersvaluehigh-perform

ingwomenwithAIknowledge8%morethanthosewithout.Thisphenomenondoesnotexistformen,suggestingthatthereareawardsforwomenwhoa

rewillingtorelaxthemselvesonChatGPT.12.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphtwo?A.MentendedtouselessChatGPTthan

women.B.Womendidn’tneedtrainingtousetechnology.C.Womendidn’tknowhowtouseChatGPT.D.Womenneededtrainingtousetechnology.13.WhatdidDanielC

arvajalfindinthesecondstudy?A.Low-achievingwomenwerelesslikelytouseAI.B.High-achievingwomenwerelesslikelyt

ouseAI.C.FemalestudentsweremorelikelytouseAIthanmale.D.Bothlow-andhigh-achievingfemalelikedtouseAI.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impose”inparagraph4

mean?A.Force.B.Remove.C.Attack.D.Refuse.15.What’smanagers’attitudetowomenwithAIknowledge?A.Negative.B.

Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Positive.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了女性使用人工智能的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudyalsofoundthatlackin

gofconfidence,morewomenthanmenneededtrainingtousetechnology.(研究发现由于信心不足，更多的女性比男性需要技术使用方面的培训)”可知，女性需要接受使用技术的培训。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Italsofoundagendergap:intheNHH’sonlycourse,femalestudentswere18%lesslikelytouseChatGPToften.Whentheresearchersgroupedstude

ntsbyadmissiongrades,thegapexistedinthebehaviourofmid-andhigh-performingwomen.Lowperformerswerealmostaslikelyasmentousethetechnology.(它还发现了一个性别差距

：在NHH的唯一课程中，女性学生经常使用ChatGPT的可能性比男性学生低18。当研究人员按入学成绩将学生分组时，中等和高成绩女性的行为中都存在这种差距。低成绩女性使用这项技术的可能性与男性一样大)”可知，高成就女性不太可能使用人工智

能。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing,”saysastudent.“It’sthisideathat‘IhavetodoitonmyownandIshouldn’tdeceiveortakeshort-cuts’.(这是‘好

女孩’的事情，一名学生说。“这是一种‘我必须自己做，我不应该欺骗或走捷径’的想法)”可知，女性对自己施加了一种要求，需要自行完成任务而不应偷懒使用ChatGPT。因此“impose”意为“施加，强加”。故选A项。【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“LackingofexperiencewithAIcouldcarryacostwhenstudentsenterjobmarketasmanagersvaluehigh-performingwomenwithAIk

nowledge8%morethanthosewithout.(当学生进入就业市场时，缺乏人工智能经验可能会带来成本，因为管理者对具有人工智能知识的高绩效女性的重视程度比没有人工智能知识的女性高8%。)”可知，管理者对有人工智能知识的女

性持积极态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theremaycomeatimewhensomeonerequiresyourhelpfora

mentalhealthissue.____16____.Butyoumayalsostruggletoknowhowtohelpinawaythatassistswiththeirimmediateneeds.Ifso,don’tworry.Trythefollowingthingstos

upportthosewhoneedsyou.ListenIfsomeoneapproacheswhentheyneedhelp,it’snotalwayseasytoknowwhatyoushoul

ddo,anditmaybemorebeneficialforyoutojustlisten.____17____.Theymayjustneedtogetwhattheyarefeelingofftheirche

statthatmoment.Tryyourbestnottointerrupt.Themorelisteningyoudo,thebetteryourpositionindecidingwhattodonext.____18__

__Evenifyouhaveundergone(经历)somerelatedtraining,thatdoesn’tmeanyouareinthebestpositiontoofferthementalhealthsupportsomeone

needs.Sometimes,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.Youmaybeabletoprovidephonenumbersandevenattendap

pointmentswiththemifitmakesthemmorecomfortable.CheckinwiththemWhilebeingalisteningearissometimesallsomeoneneedstof

eelbetter,youcanalsobecomeanongoingsourceofsupport.Checkinwiththepersonexperiencingamentalhealthproblemsothattheyknowyouarealwaysthereforthem.Makeco

ntactwiththemregularlytoseehowtheyarefeeling.____19____.Callemergency(紧急情况)services____20____.However,it’simportanttoknowyourlim

its.Ifsomeoneyouknowisexperiencingself-hurtingthoughtsortendencies,don’thesitatetoseekemergencyhelp.Thefasteryouact,t

hesaferyourfriendorfamilymembermaybe.A.SuggestsupportservicesB.ProvideeffectivesupportC.Youmaybemorethanhappytoh

elpD.ExpressyourconcernforthemasfastaspossibleE.JustknowingsomeonecarescanbringthemcomfortF.Theymaynotneedyoutooffers

olutionsorevengivethemahugG.Yoursupportcanbeofgreatvaluetoanyonegoingthroughatoughtime【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20

.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。【16题详解】前文提到“Theremaycomeatimewhensomeonerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthissue.(有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况)”

，后文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，also一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一，C项意为“你可能会很乐意帮忙”，符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】本段中心意思为倾听，前文提到“Ifsomeonea

pproacheswhentheyneedhelp,it’snotalwayseasytoknowwhatyoushoulddo,anditmaybemorebeneficialforyoutojustlisten.(当有人需要帮助时接近他们，并不总是容易知道应该做什么

，有时仅仅倾听可能对你来说更有益。)”，而后文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，F项意为“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要”，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F项。【18题详解】根

据设空位置可知，该处为本段的小标题，是本段内容的概括，根据下文“Sometimes,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.(有时候，你能做的最好的事情就

是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要内容为“鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助”，A项意为“建议提供支持的服务”，符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】本空位于段落末尾，前文提到“Checkinwiththepersonexperiencingam

entalhealthproblemsothattheyknowyouarealwaysthereforthem.Makecontactwiththemregularlytoseehowtheyarefeeling.(与经历心理健康问题的人保持联系，让他们知道你总是在那里支持他们。

定期与他们联系，了解他们的感受。)”，建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E项意为“仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰”，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】根据后文“However,it

’simportanttoknowyourlimits.(然而，了解自己极限是很重要的。)”可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G项意为“你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人

来说很有价值”，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growi

ngupinavillageinsouthernNigeria,LaurittaOnyewassureshewasgoingtobeastarsomeday.Three____21____later,Onyehasi

ndeedbecomesomethingofastar-thoughnotquiteinthewayshe____22____.AttheParisParalympicsin2024,she____23____sh

otput(铅球).She’sanOlympicbronzemedalistandaformerworldrecordholder.Onyewasintroducedtoshotputinherearly20sforthef

irsttime,aftershemovedtoLagostotryto____24____herdreamofbeingastar.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itturnedoutshewasgoodatshotput,however.In2011,she____25____

hercountryatinternationalcompetitions.Havingnotenoughmoney,shestruggledtofindtheresourcestotrainata____26____level.“Iw

assometimestrainingwhilehungry,”sheremembers.“Ionce____27____onthetrack.”Still,shekeptsettingandthen____28__

__herownworldrecordundertheguidanceofhercoach.“Ifeltatthatmomentthatallmy____29____hadbeenworthit,”shesays.Buthersuccessdidn’tjustmeanmorefund

ingorbettertrainingfacilities.Instead,shewaskeptgoingbythe____30____ofhercoach.Hewastheonewhofirsttoldher,“Youhavethefireinyout

obe____31____.”Whenshedidn’thavebusfaretocometotraining,hegaveherthemoney.Whenshearrivedwithanemptystomach,hetook

herto____32____.Asshebecameasuccessful____33____,shewasalsoabletofulfillherchildhooddream.Shelandedastarringroleinthe2015Nollywoodfilm“LordsofMoney

.”Buther____34____careerremainsmoreofasidegig(副业)now.Shecontinuestotrainhardto____35____herskillsasaworld-classshot-putter.的21.A.monthsB.yearsC

.weeksD.decades22.A.registeredB.dreamedC.improvedD.recommended23.A.competedinB.interestedinC.focusedonD.

switchon24A.designB.exploreC.remindD.achieve25.A.attractedB.representedC.ignoredD.rejected26.A.higherB.heavierC.lowerD.larger27.A.passedonB.pas

sedawayC.passedoutD.passedby28.A.exploringB.breakingC.organizingD.investigating29.A.talentsB.methodsC.strugglesD.behaviors30.A.

supportB.remarkC.interactionD.position31.A.healthyB.greatC.ordinaryD.polite32.A.schoolB.lectureC.campusD.meal33.A.partnerB.volunteerC.athleteD.

expert34.A.teachingB.sportingC.writingD.acting35.A.exchangeB.maintainC.reviseD.admire【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.

A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尼日利亚南部乡村出身的LaurittaOnye成为一名杰出运动员的故事。Onye自幼怀揣成为明星的梦想，在经历了多年的努力和挑战后，最终在体育领域取得了卓越成就。【21题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：在尼日利亚南部的一个村庄长大，LaurittaOnye确信总有一天她会成为明星。三十年后，Onye确实成了明星——虽然不是以她当初想象的方式。A.months月份；B.years年；C.weeks周；D.decades十年。根据后文“On

yewasintroducedtoshotputinherearly20sforthefirsttime”以及“AttheParisParalympicsin2024,she__3__shotput(铅球).She’sanOlympi

cbronzemedalistandaformerworldrecordholder.”可知，Onye在20岁出头时第一次接触铅球，然后在2024年参加巴黎残奥会崭露头角。说明从小时候到她成名已经三十多年了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Onye确实成了明

星——虽然不是以她当初想象的方式。A.registered注册；B.dreamed梦想；C.improved提高；D.recommende推荐。根据前文“Growingupinavillagein.southe

rnNigeria,LaurittaOnyewassureshewasgoingtobeastarsomeday.”可知，LaurittaOnye确信自己有一天会成为明星，所以这里是指尽管不是她所“梦想”的那样，她仍然成为了明

星。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在2024年的巴黎残奥会上，她参加了铅球比赛。A.competedin参加；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.focusedon集中于；D.switchon打开。根据后文“She’sanOlymp

icbronzemedalistandaformerworldrecordholder.”可知，她获得了奥运会铜牌，并且是前世界纪录保持者，所以这里是指她在2024年巴黎残奥会上“参加”了铅球比赛。故选A项。【24题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：Onye在20岁出头时第一次接触铅球，当时她搬到了拉各斯，试图实现成为明星梦想。A.design设计；B.explore探索；C.remind提醒；D.achieve实现。根据前文“GrowingupinavillageinsouthernNigeria,

LaurittaOnyewassureshewasgoingtobeastarsomeday.”可知，LaurittaOnye确信自己有一天会成为明星，所以这里是指她搬到拉各斯试图“实现”自己成为明星的梦想。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，她在国际比赛中代表

了自己的国家。A.attracted吸引；B.represented代表；C.ignored忽视；D.rejected拒绝。根据后文“herownworldrecord”可知，她创造了世界纪录，所以这里是指她在国际比赛中

“代表”了她的国家。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于资金不足，她很难找到资源来进行高水平的训练。A.higher更高的；B.heavier更重的；C.lower更低的；D.larger更大的。根据前文“Havingnotenoughmoney,shestrugg

ledtofindtheresources”可知，她没有足够的钱，所以这里是指她努力寻找资源以进行“更高”水平的训练。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在赛道上晕倒了。A.

passedon传递；B.passedaway去世；C.passedout昏倒；D.passedby经过。根据前文“Iwassometimestrainingwhilehungry,”可知，她有时饿着肚子训练，所以这里是指她曾经在跑道上“昏倒”了。故选C

项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍然，她还是在教练的指导下不断创造并打破自己的世界纪录。A.exploring探索；B.breaking打破；C.organizing组织；D.investigating调查。根据后文“herownworldrecord”可知，她创造了世界纪录，

所以这里是指她继续设定然后“打破”自己的世界纪录。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A.talents才能；B.methods方法；的C.struggles努力；D.behav

iors行为。根据前文“shekeptsettingandthenbreakingherownworldrecordundertheguidanceofhercoach”可知，在教练的指导下，她继续设定然后打破自己的世界纪录，所以这里是指

她觉得自己所有的“努力，奋斗”都是值得的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她继续坚持依靠的是教练的支持。A.support支持；B.remark评论；C.interaction互动；D.position位置。根据后文“Hewastheonewhofirsttoldher,‘

Youhavethefireinyoutobe___11__.’”可知，教练告诉她她内心有一团火会让她变得……，所以这里是指她是被教练的“支持”所激励而继续前进的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他

是第一个告诉她“你内心有一团火，会让你变得伟大”的人。A.healthy健康的；B.great伟大的；C.ordinary普通的；D.polite礼貌的。根据前文“shekeptsettingandthenbreakingherownworldrecord”可知，她继续设定然后打破自己的世界纪

录，所以这里是指教练告诉她她有成为“伟大的”人物的激情。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她饿着肚子来训练时，他会带她去吃饭。A.school学校；B.lecture讲座；C.camp

us校园；D.meal饭。根据前文“Whenshearrivedwithanemptystomach”可知，当她空着肚子来的时候，所以这里是指教练带她去吃饭，即“meal”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她成为一名成功的运动员，她也能实现了

儿时的梦想。A.partner合作伙伴；B.volunteer志愿者；C.athlete运动员；D.expert专家。根据前文“In2011,sherepresentedhercountryatinternationalcompetitions.”和“she

keptsettingandthenbreakingherownworldrecord”可知，她代表国家参加了国际比赛，并且打破了世界纪录，所以这里是指她成为了一名成功的“运动员”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她的演艺生涯更像是一个副业。A.teaching教学；B.s

porting体育；C.writing写作；D.acting演艺。根据上文“Shelandedastarringroleinthe2015Nollywoodfilm‘LordsofMoney.’”可知，

她在2015年尼日利亚莱坞电影《金钱之王》中担任了主角，所以这里是指她的“表演”事业现在仍然更多的是副业。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续努力训练以保持世界级铅球运动员的技能水平。A.exchange交换；B.maintain保持；C.revise修改；D.adm

ire钦佩。根据前文“Shecontinuestotrainhard”可知，她继续刻苦训练，所以这里是指她继续刻苦训练以保持自己作为世界级铅球运动员的技能，即“maintain”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asspringhascomewithtreesblossoming,it’stime____36____(enjoy)thisyear’sf

reshtea.Amongvariousgreenteas,thereisaspecialonecalledAnjiwhiteteawhichis,infact,notamemberofthewhiteteafamily.Rareandexp

ensive,theteahasashort____37____(harvest)period,oftenonlyonemonth.Theleavesundergoathoroughwashingandsorting

processtoensurequality.Initially____38____(produce)inAnjicountyinZhejiangprovinceinEastChina,Anjiwhiteteawasdiscoveredinthe1980s.ThereasonwhyAnjiwhit

etea____39____(call)“whitetea”is____40____(main)duetotheteaplantvarietyitcomesfrom,knownas“WhiteLeafNo.1”.Thisisatemperature-sensitiv

evariety,andthecolorofitsteabuds____41____(change)withthetemperature.Withthe____42____(arrive)ofearlyspring,thetenderleavesbegintogrow;thebu

ds,alongwiththeleaves,graduallyturnfromaslightgreentoajade-likewhitecolor.Asthetemperaturerises,thecoloroftheleavesdeepen

sstep____43____step,eventuallybecominggreen.Thetealeavesarealsolargerandmorerobustthanthoseofotherwhitetea,with____44____darkergreencolor.Anjiwh

iteteaisrichintheanineaswellasaminoacidsthatareimportanttotheproperfunctioningofthebody.Italsohasstrongantioxidantsthatarehelpfulinkeepingth

ehearthealthy.Itisthehealthbenefitsanddistinctcharacteristics_____45_____makeitapopularchoiceforteafansaroundth

eworld.【答案】36.toenjoy37.harvesting38.produced39.iscalled40.mainly41.changes42.arrival43.by44.a45that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安吉白茶的产地、发现

时间、名字由来、茶叶颜色变化特点以及其富含的营养成分等内容，对安吉白茶进行了较为全面的介绍。文中使用了客观、准确的语言来阐述事实，例如对安吉白茶收获期短、茶叶加工过程、茶树品种特性等方面的描述，都体现了说明文的特点。【36题详解】.考

查不定式。句意：春天来了，树木开花，是时候享受今年的新鲜茶了。it’stimetodosth为固定句型，表示“是该某事的时候了”，故填toenjoy。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：这种茶稀有且昂贵，收获期短，通常只有一个月。har

vestingperiod表示“收获期”，这里用动名词作定语修饰period。故填harvesting。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：安吉白茶最初产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。句子已有谓语动词wa

sdiscovered，此处要用非谓语动词。Anjiwhitetea与produce是被动关系，用过去分词produced作状语。故填produced。【39题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它来自被称为“白叶一号”的茶树品种。Anjiwhitetea

是单数，与空处为被动关系，称述的是客观事实，故填iscalled。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它来自被称为“白叶一号”的茶树品种。这里修饰形容词due要用副词，main的副词形式是main

ly。故填mainly。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是一个对温度敏感的品种，其茶芽的颜色会随温度而变化。主语thecolorofitsteabuds是单数，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时changes。故填changes。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：随着早春的到来，

嫩叶开始生长；芽和叶子一起，逐渐从淡绿色变成了玉白色。withthearrivalof表示“随着……的到来”，空处应为名词作介词With的宾语，故填arrival。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：随着温度的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终

变成绿色。stepbystep是固定短语，意为“逐步地；一步一步地”。故填by。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些茶叶也比其他白茶的茶叶更大、更粗壮，颜色呈深绿色。空处表示“一种深绿色”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，darker首字母的发音为辅音音素

。故填a。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是其健康益处和独特特性使其成为世界各地茶爱好者的热门选择。本句为强调句，这里被强调部分是thehealthbenefitsanddistinctcharacteristics，指物，应用that。故填tha

t。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为“AnUnforgettableTrip”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.旅游的见闻与感受；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80

左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableTrip__________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________【答案】AnUnforgettableTripDuringthesummervacationof2021,Iembarkedonanunforgettablejou

rneytothebeautifulcityofHangzhou.FromthemomentIsetfootinHangzhou,Iwasmesmerizedbyitsstunninglandscapes.Iwasalsoimpressed

bytheefficientpublictransportationsystem,whichmadeiteasyformetoexplorethecity.Besides,IhadtheprivilegeoftastingthedeliciousHangzhoucui

sine.Thelocalsnackswerereallymemorable.DuringthetripIgainedanewperspectiveonlifeandadeeperappreciationforthehardworkanddedicationofthelo

calpeople,whichwillforeverholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为“AnUnforgettableTrip”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投

稿，内容包括：时间与地点；旅游的见闻与感受以及个人收获。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：embarkon→begin/start着迷的：bemesmerized→befascinated此外：besides→what’smore获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单

句变复合句原句：Duringthesummervacationof2021,IembarkedonanunforgettablejourneytothebeautifulcityofHangzhou.拓展句：Duringthesummervacationof2021,Iembarke

donanunforgettablejourneytothebeautifulcityofHangzhou,whichwasreallywonderfulandentertaining.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iwasalsoimpressedbythe

efficientpublictransportationsystem,whichmadeiteasyformetoexplorethecity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，it作形式宾语）【高分句型2】DuringthetripIgainedanewpersp

ectiveonlifeandadeeperappreciationforthehardworkanddedicationofthelocalpeople,whichwillforeverholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.（运用了which引导

的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedayafterschool,MomaskedwhatpartIgotinthetry

outs(选拔).ItoldherKristiegotCinderella’s(灰姑娘)partbutI,Mary,gotnone.Irantomyroomandstarteddrawing.Drawingalwaysmake

smefeelbetter.Thenextday,Kristiewasexcited.Butwhenthelastbellrang,shebecamenervous(紧张的).SheaskedwhetherIcouldsta

ywithher.Iwantedtosayno,butthenIrealizedIcouldn’tleaveyet.MyparentshadsignedmeupforthelatebusbecauseIthoughtI’dbeintheplay.SoIfollowedhertot

hehall.Isatinthethirdrow,wishingIwereinmyroomdrawing.IsawMs.Carsonpulledacardboardcastle(城堡)ontothemiddleofthestage.Itw

asbrownwithsmallwindowsanddoors.Afterthat,Ms.Carsonturnedonthemusic,andKristieandthePrincestarteddancing.Ihadtoadmit,Kristiewasreallygoo

d.WhenMs.Carsonhitapieceofmetalwithalittlestick12times,Kristieranoffthestageanddroppedherleftshoe.Thecurtaincamedown.Ms.Carsonsaidtherestwoul

dgoonthenextday.“Whenwillwegettherealsets?”Kristiepointedtothecardboardcastle.“Thesearetherealsets,”Ms.Carsonsaid,“wedon’

thaveanartteacherthisterm.Sothat’sthebestwecoulddo.”KristieandIwalkedout.IpraisedKristieforhergoodjob.Itoldhereveryonewouldlovetheplay.Kristie

thankedmebutshewasworriedaboutthesets.Ithoughtforamomentanddecidedtodosomething.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ispentthateveningdra

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_______________________【答案】Ispentthateveningdrawing.Icameupwithdetailedandcolorfuldesignsforthesets,includingagrandcastleandabeautifulgarden.Thenextd

ay,IshowedmysketchestoMs.Carson.Shewasthrilledandimmediatelydecidedtogatherateamofstudentstohelpcreatethem.Overthenextfewweeks,agroupofusworkedhar

dduringourlunchbreaks,cutting,painting,andassemblingthesetsintheartroom.Theexcitementgrewaswewatchedourideascometolife.Fina

lly,openingnightarrived.Thelightsdimmed,andtheaudiencefellsilentasthecurtainrose.Thetransformationwasamazing.Thest

agewasnowamagicalfairytaleworld,withastunningcastleandvibrantscenery.Kristieperformedbeautifully,andtheaudiencewasenchanted.Aft

erthefinalbow,Ms.Carsoninvitedmeonstageandthankedmeformycontribution.Theapplausewasoverwhelming,andatthatmoment,sta

ndinginthespotlight,Ifeltlikeapartoftheshow.ItwasamomentasspecialasplayingCinderellaherself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公Mary虽然没有在选

拔中获得角色，但通过她的绘画才能和努力，成功为舞台创作出色的布景，最终获得认可的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我都在画画。”可知，第一段可描写作如何利用她的绘画技术来设计出详细和色

彩丰富的舞台背景，并得到Ms.Carson的认可，带领学生团队将其实现。②由第二段首句内容“终于，首演之夜到来了”可知，第二段可描写首次演出时，这些舞台设计如何成功地呈现，使得整个演出更加出色，最终Ms.C

arson邀请主角上台，给予她感谢与认可。这不仅让她觉得像是参与了这场演出一样，还展现了她在舞台后方的重要角色。2.续写线索：作者的努力——卡森女士召集一组学生来帮助制作它们——作者的感受——舞台效果——感谢作者的努力3.词汇激活行为类①提出：comeupwith/put

forward②决定：decide/determine③帮助：help/assist④增长：grow/increase情绪类①激动的：thrilled/excited②令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising【点睛】[高分句型1]T

heexcitementgrewaswewatchedourideascometolife.(运用as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Overthenextfewweeks,agroupofusworkedhardduringourlunchbreaks,cutting

,painting,andassemblingthesetsintheartroom.(运用了现在分词作状语)