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PartⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．细菌2．____________n.害虫；害兽；害鸟3．____________n.营养；滋养；食物4．___________
_n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦5．____________n.土壤6．____________vt.减少；减缩7．____________n.根；根源8．____________vt.浏览；略读9．____
________vt.画底线标出；强调10．____________n.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论[答案]1.bacteria2.pest3.nutrition4.focus5．soil5.reduce7.root8.skim9.underline10．commentⅡ.词
汇拓展1．__________vt.使迷惑；使为难→__________adj.困惑的；烦恼的→__________令人困惑的→__________n.困惑；混乱2．__________vt.遗憾；惋惜
n.遗憾；懊悔→__________adj.遗憾的；后悔的→__________adv.遗憾地；痛惜地3．__________adj.化学的；关于化学的→__________n.化学4．__________n.矿物；矿石→_______
___n.矿；矿山5．__________n.生产；制造→__________vt.生产；制造→__________n.生产者；制片人6．__________n.发现；发觉→__________vt.发现→__________n.发现者7．__________n.总结；摘要；概要
→__________vt.总结；概括[答案]1.confuse；confused；confusing；confusion2．regret；regretful；regretfully3.chemical；chemistry
4．mineral；mine5.production；produce；producer6．discovery；discover；discoverer7．summary；summarizeⅢ.重点短语1．causedamageto______________
____2．washoff__________________3．buildup__________________4．leadto__________________5．集中(注意力、精力等)于__________________6．使……免受(
影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)__________________7．另外__________________8．转向；向……求助__________________9．每(隔)几年__________________[答案]1.给……造成
损害2.将……洗掉；洗净3．逐渐增强；建立；开发4.导致；造成(后果)；通向……5．focuson6.keep...freefrom/of7.inaddition8．turnto9.everyfewyearsⅣ.重点句式1．havebeendo
ing现在完成进行时Recently，however，scientists__________________thatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand，evenmoredangerous，topeop
le'shealth.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。2．too...to...“太……而不能……”句式Inaddition，fruit，v
egetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrow__________fast__________befullofmuchnutrition.另外，施过化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常生长得过快而营养不足。3．现在分词短语作
结果状语Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil，__________________suchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要
的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如小麦或玉米。[答案]1.havebeenfinding2.too；to3.makingitreadyforcropsⅤ.课文理解1．Fromthepassa
ge，wecanseeorganicfarmersarethosewho__________.A．growcropswithchemicalfertilizersB．growcropswithnaturalfertilizersC．produceorganicfertili
zersD．carefortheenvironment2．Fromthefourthparagraph，weknowthat__________.A．it'snotgoodtoplantgrassbetweencropsB．peanutsusethesurfaceofsoilC．peasands
oybeansshouldbegrowntogetherwithcornandwheatD．vegetablesthatputdowndeeprootsareharmfultothesoil3．Farmers__________sothatthesoilmaynotgete
xhausted.A．growthesamecropsyearafteryearB．usenaturalfertilizersC．changecropseveryfewyearsD．usechemicalfertilizers4．Howmanywaysdotheorganicfarmershave
tokeeptheirsoilfertileandhealthy?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.[答案]1～4BBCB教材原文CHEMICALORORGANICFARMING?Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalferti
lizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreaseproduct
ion.Recently,however，scientistshavebeenfindingthatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeop
le'shealth.Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbychemicalfertilizers？First,theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpe
stsaswellastheharmfulones.Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.Thisaffectscropsand,therefore，animalsandhumans,sincechemicalsg
etinsidethecropsandcannotjustbewashedoff.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanleadto
cancerorotherillnesses.Inaddition，fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrow
toofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Theymaylookbeautiful,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitaminsandminerals.Withthesediscoveri
es,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.
Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.Organicfarmers
,therefore,oftenpreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.Theyfeelthatthismakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.Thisalsokee
pstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethodstokeepthesoilfertile.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropineachfieldever
yfewyears,forexample,growingcornorwheatandthenthenextyearpeasorsoybeans.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,making
itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.Organicfarmersalsoplantcropstousedifferentlevelsofsoil,forexampl
e,plantingpeanutsthatusetheground'ssurfacefollowedbyvegetablesthatputdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetwe
encropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizerforthe
nextyear'scrop.Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagingth
eenvironmentorpeople'shealth.译文参照化学耕作还是有机耕作？在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化学肥料已经非常普遍。许多农民喜欢使用化肥，把化肥作为防治农作物病虫害和增产的重要手段。然而，最近科学家们发现长期使用这些肥料会对土地
造成损害，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。化学肥料都能造成哪些问题呢？首先，它们杀死有害细菌和害虫的同时也杀死了有益细菌和益虫，从而对土地造成损害。化学肥料还会在土壤和地下水中保存很长时间。这将会影响农作物，因此影响到动物和人类，因为化学物质会
进入到农作物里面，并且不能被冲洗掉。食物中的这些化学物质会随着时间的推移而在人体内逐渐堆积。很多化学物质能导致癌症或其他疾病。另外，使用化学肥料种植的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常生长过快而缺少足够的营养。它们可能看起来很好，但里面通常含更多的水分而不是维生素和矿物质。由于这些发现，一
些农民和很多消费者开始转向有机耕作。有机耕作就是不使用任何化学肥料的耕作。他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。健康的土壤能减少病害并促进农作物茁壮生长。因此，有机耕作的农民通常更喜欢使用天然的动物粪便作肥料。他们认为这样能使土壤中的
矿物质更丰富因而也会更肥沃。这也能使空气、土壤、水和农作物不受化学物质的污染。有机耕作的农民也使用很多其他的方式保持土壤肥沃。他们经常每隔几年就在一块土地里更换一次农作物，例如，今年种植玉米或小麦，来年改种豌豆和大豆。像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物能使土壤重新富含重要的矿物质，这为种植需要肥沃土壤的
农作物，如小麦和玉米等做好了准备。有机耕作的农民也使用不同的土壤层种植作物，例如，先种植生长在表层土壤的花生，然后种植生根于深层土壤的蔬菜。有些有机耕作的农民喜欢在农作物之间种草来防止水土流失，然后将草留在地里成为来年农
作物的天然肥料。这些不同的有机耕作方式有一个相同的目标：种植好粮食并避免损害环境和人们的健康。①Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywith/andquality.注意不要把数量与质量
混淆了。②Iwasgettingconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.我正被这个困惑的问题搞得不知所措。③Ifyou'reconfusedaboutanything，phonemyoffice.如果你有感到困
惑的问题，给我办公室打电话。(1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆(2)be/getconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂了beconfusedaboutsth.对……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑
的；难懂的confusedadj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的[即学即用]单句语法填空①Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.(confuse)②I'mtotally__________(confuse
)．Couldyouaccountforthatagain?③Ialwaysconfuseyou__________yoursister—youlooksoalike.④Itwasa__________(confuse)questionformewhytheymoved
offinadvance.[答案]①confused；confusing②confused③with④confusing①Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully，heregrettedmaking/
havingmadesuchahastydecision.仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。②IregrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouatthe
appointedtime.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。③Muchtoourregret，wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。(1)reg
retdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做过某事(已经做了)regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)regretthat...对……感到遗憾/后悔(2)(much)toone'sregret令人(非常)遗憾的是withregre
t遗憾地expressregretat/about/for对……表示遗憾巧学助记Iregrettedtotellherthatshehadbeendismissed.Muchtomyregret，shesaidtome，“Ihavenoregret.Ionlyreg
rethavingtakenthewrongjob.”我很遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了，让我深感遗憾的是，她对我说：“我没有任何遗憾，我只是后悔选错了工作。”[即学即用]单句语法填空①Heregretted__________(argue)withthemanag
eryesterday.②Iregret______________(inform)youthatthebossisnotsatisfiedwithyourperformance.Thatistosay，youarefired
.③Pierreimmediatelyregrettednot__________(behave)wellatsuchanimportantparty.[答案]①arguing②toinform③behaving①Withgreateffort，shehasreduc
edherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.经过很大的努力，她在过去的七天里体重轻了5公斤。②Thepriceofthattypeofairconditionerhasbeenredu
cedto1,000yuan.那种型号的空调的价格已经下降到了一千元。③Shewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.她被迫沦落至乞讨为生。reduce...by...把……减少了……reduce
...to...把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态bereducedto陷入某种境地[名师点津]reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可
接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。[即学即用]完成句子①Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortsto__________
__________(减少污染)．②Thenumberofthebikestheyproduce_____________(已经减少到)100,000thisyear.③Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，theywill__________their
sales__________(增加了)20percent.[答案]①reducepollution②hasreducedto③increase；by①Shemadehelpfulcommentson/uponmywork.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。②Don'toffer
commentsifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning.如果你不能真正理解它的意义，请不要乱提意见。③Peoplewerealwayscommentingon/uponmysister'slooks.人们总是对我妹妹的容貌评头论足。(1)makeco
mmentson/uponsth.评论某事offercomments提意见nocomment无可奉告(2)commenton/upon对……发表评论commentthat...评论说……[即学即用]单句语法填空①Finally，myth
anksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcomments__________mypaper.②These__________(comment)cameinrespons
etospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.完成句子③Itisconsiderateofyouto____________________(对……不作评论)myson'sbadbeha
viourinpublic.④Hedidnot________________(对……作评论)whatIsaid.[答案]①on②comments③makenocommenton/upon④commenton①Theirachievementshavebuiltupmyconfidenceandd
eterminationinmycareer.他们取得的成就增强了我对事业的信心和决心。②Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。③Webuiltupt
hisbusinessaftertenyears'struggle.经过10年拼搏后我们建立了这家公司。build(oneself)uptosth.为……做准备buildoneselfup增强体质buildupafame建立名声buildupone'shealth/bo
dy增进健康build...on把……作为基础[联想发散]“动词＋up”型的其他短语giveup放弃showup出现turnup调高(音量等)；偶然出现setup建立，开办putup搭建；张贴；提升；留宿useup吃光，用尽bringup抚养；提出；呕吐takeup开始从事；占据pickup拿起；
学会；(开车)接人packup收拾行装[即学即用]用“动词＋up”型短语的适当形式填空①Thekinghas______________areallygoodreputationinthepastdecadebyhelpingthoseinneed.②Pleaseremovethet
able，forit______________toomuchroom.③Itisprettyhardforthewomanto______________fourchildrenonherown.④Thebusstoppedatthebusstopto
______________thepassengers.⑤Muchtotheirannoyance(气恼)，theircarhavingdevelopedenginetrouble，theyoungcouplehadto_________
_____ataroadsiderestareaforthenight.[答案]①builtup②takesup③bringup④pickup⑤putup①Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoas
lowergrowth.因此，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致票房增长放缓。②Thereceptionistledthewaytothemeetingroom.接待员引路来到了会议室。③Whatwasitthatledyoutosaythat?是什么导致你那样说的？(1)leadsb.to
dosth.使某人做某事lead/livea．..life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路leadsb.into...领着某人进入……leadsb.to...引导某人去……(地方)(2)takethelead带头；居首位in/h
avethelead领先巧学助记Heledtheway，andledustoavillageofTibet.Therewefoundthelocalpeopleledahappylife.他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现
当地人过着幸福的生活。[即学即用]完成句子①Asweallknow，badeatinghabitsandalackofexercisemay__________________________(导致健康问题)．②Itdoesn'tmatterwh
etheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroads__________________(通向公园)．[答案]①leadtohealthproblem②leadtothepark①Themeetingfoc
usedonwhetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。②Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，we'l
lfocusourattentiononthemforlong.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。③Shealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她老想成为人们
关注的焦点。(1)focusone'sattentionon...集中注意力于……(2)bring/throwsth.intofocus使某物明朗化；使某物突出comeintofocus(使某事)成为焦点the
focusofattention关注的焦点bein/offfocus焦点对准(没有对准)[联想发散]表示“集中注意力于……”的其他短语：①payattentiontosth.②putone'sheartintosth.③fixone'sattentiononsth.[即学即用]单
句语法填空①Hesatsilentlybythewindow，withhiseyes__________(focus)onthebeautifulsceneryoutside.②Allhisattent
ion__________(focus)onhisexperiment，hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.③Foodsafetyhasbecomethe__________(focus)ofthepublic'sattention.[答案]①foc
used②focused③focus①Youhadbetterkeepthisareafreeofairpollution.你最好让这个地区免受空气污染。②Theylikelivinginavillage，freefrom/o
fcrowdsandnoises.他们喜欢住在村子里，远离人群和喧闹。③Theseexerciseshelpfreethebodyoftension.这些锻炼可以使紧张的身体放松。befreefrom/of不受……伤害forfree/freeofcharge免费freesb./sth.f
rom/ofsth.使……解除/去除……setfree释放[即学即用]完成句子①Theyareworkinghardto__________sorghumandpeanuts______________(使……免受)b
eingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.②Weshould__________________(使乡村免受)pollution.[答案]①keep；freeof/from②ke
epthecountrysidefreeof/from[关键点拨]even通常后加比较级，表示“更……”。①Asyoucansee，helooksalittlefatterthanbefore.正如你看到的那样，他看起来比以前胖了点儿。②T
hisbookisagreatdealmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书有趣得多。③Youarethetallestinourclass，butheiseventallerthanyou.你是
我们班里最高的，但他甚至比你还高。可修饰比较级的词语有：(1)有点儿/稍微：abit，alittle，slightly(2)很/……得多：rather，much，far，byfar，alot，agreat
deal(3)仍然/更：still，even(4)其他：any，no，倍数[即学即用]单句语法填空①You'dbeexposedtoalot__________(little)pollutionifyoumovetoatownwherethereispurewaterand
air.②As__________result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__________(bad)，
theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.③Theviewfromtheothersideiseven__________(impressive)becausethereisala
rgelakebesidethemountaininthearea.[答案]①less②a；worse③moreimpressive[关键点拨]本句中makingit...为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示前面的情况所造成的结果，相当于andmakeitrea
dyforcrops...；that引导定语从句，修饰wheatorcorn。①ManypeoplefromallovertheworldhavemovedtoAmerica，makingitthemostmulticultural
countryintheworld.来自世界各地的很多人去了美国，使之成为世界上最多元文化的国家。②Hecutoffthewire，preventingabigfire.他剪断电线，阻止了一场大火。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果；不定式
短语作结果状语表示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有only修饰。[即学即用]完成句子①Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm，_____________.公共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因而耽误了(行程)。②Hewokeup___
_________________thathewaslyinginthehospital.他醒来时却发现自己正躺在医院里。③Tomgottothestation__________________thetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站时，却
发现火车已经开走了。[答案]①causingthedelay②(only)tofind③onlytofindⅠ.单词拼写1．ManyayoungChinesescientisthasmademanywonderful__________(发现)inscience.2．Th
atcarwentoutof__________(生产)fiveyearsago.3．Jerrydidnotregretgivingthe__________(评论)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferent
ly.4．Allthemistakesintheexamhavebeen__________(画底线标出)inredink.5．Ishallnowturntothemain__________(焦点)ofthisessay.6．In__________(总结)，
don'tmakecommentsonothers'wordsanddeeds.7．Good__________(营养)isessentialifpatientsaretomakeaquickrecov
ery.8．Yourexplanationdoesnotsomuchenlightenusas__________(使困惑)us.[答案]1.discoveries2.production3.comment4．underlined5.focus6
.summary7.nutrition8．confuseⅡ.介、副词填空1．Sheoftentalksofthepersonsheusedtoturn__________forhelp.2．Doyouwanttomakeanycomments__________drun
kdriving?3．__________summary，ourspringseasonwasaverysuccessfuloneintermsofsales.4．Thecriminalhopedthatthepo
licewouldhelpkeephimfree__________punishmentifhehelpedthepolicecatchthemurderer.5．Withthepressurebuilding__________，shewasoffworkforwe
eksbecauseshecouldn'tstanditanymore.[答案]1.to2.on3.In4.of/from5.upⅢ.完成句子1．Overthepasthalfcentury，____________________________________(在耕作中使用化肥已非常
普遍)．2．Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupply___________________(随着时间的推移会在人体中堆积)．3．Thefarmersfocuson______________________(保持土壤肥沃并免受病
害)．4．Withthesediscoveries，somefarmersandmanycustomers___________(开始转向有机耕作)．5．________________(另外)，fruit，vegetablesandothe
rfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusually_________________(生长得过快而营养不足)．[答案]1.usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarmin
g2．buildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime3．keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease4．arebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming5．Inaddition
；growtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition课后作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wouldyoucaretocomment__________anytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?2．PractisingChineseku
ngfucannotonlybuild__________one'sstrength，butalsodevelopone'scharacter.3．Kitty，takeyourumbrella.Itcankeepyourskinfree__________beingburnt.4．Shere
ducedherweight__________fivekilogramslastmonth.5．HerpoorEnglishoftenled__________misunderstandingwhenshefirstwenttoEnglandmanyyearsago.6．Nowond
eryouaresotired.You__________________(work)allday.7．Tedwasreally__________bythe__________problemwhichalso__
________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)8．Shelookedatherwatchandturned__________(regret)towardshome.[答案]1.on2.up3.from/of4.by5.to6．ha
vebeenworking7.confused；confusing；confused8.regretfullyⅡ.短语填空beconfusedabout，reduce...to，keepsth.inmind，buildup，leadto，inaddition，turnto，focuson，k
eep...freeof/from，makecommentson1．Itisadisturbingproblemthatmanychemicalscan__________________cancer.2．YuanLongpinghasbeen_________
_______searchingforawaytoincreasericeoutput.3．People______________________allthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays
.4．Ipersuadedtheshopkeeperto__________thepriceofthedress__________300yuan.5．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，youcan______________meata
nytime.6．FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtoCCTVto________________________thecurrentsituation.7．Wewouldliketo__________theworld_______
_______violenceforchildren.8．Ittookmetenyearsto________________mybusiness，anditalmostkilledme.9．Therewasanearthquakeand，____________
____，thereweretidalwaves.10．Youmust________________thatyoushouldn'tlookdownuponanyonewhatevertheywear.[答案]1.leadto2.foc
usingon3.areconfusedabout4.reduce；to5.turnto6.makecommentson7．keep；freeof/from8.buildup9.inaddition10.keepitinmindⅢ.完成句子1．Whenyouhaveyour
experimentclass，youshould______________________whattheteacherisdoing.上实验课时，你们应该将注意力放在老师正在做的事情上。2．Toimprovetheenvironment，thepaperplant__________
____________by30percent.为了改善环境，那家造纸厂减少了30%的产量。3．He______________________watchingmatches，andnevercaresabout
theresultsofthem.他仅满足于观看比赛，而从不在意比赛的结果。4．Plantingtreesonmountainsidesisthebestwaytokeepthetopsoil____________
__________.在山坡上种树是防止表层土壤流失的最好方式。5．Ipromisednot______________________yourdressinganymore.我答应过不再评论你的穿着。[答案]1.focusyourmind/attentiono
n2．reduceditsproduction/output3．isonlysatisfiedwith4．frombeingwashedoff5．tocommentonⅣ.完形填空Myauntcametomyhomewithhersixyearolddaughte
rAlicethismorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome，mycousinfeltabit____1____.SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.Myaunthappily_
___2____.Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.Thereweboughttwo____3____andstartedflyingthem.Whileweweredo
ingthat,Alicecouldn'thelp____4____.ShejumpedupanddownandIknewshewas____5____havinggreatfun.AndImust____6____thatIhaven'tenjoyedmyselfliketha
tforalongtime.Later,wesatdownonabench,lookingatthegardens.Aswewere____7____there,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid，“Whata____8____d
aytoday！”Ismiledatherandagreed.Ithenstarted____9____whatwehaddonethatday.Wedidsomethingquite____10____，yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeop
lewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisour____11____day.That'salessonI____12____today.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans____13____inordertohaveagreatday.Som
epeoplethinkthattheycanhaveanicedaythroughspendingalotof____14____.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike____15____.Theydon'tthinka
boutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.They____16____liveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthe____17____.Howdowe
dothat?We'renotdoingsucha____18____job.Rememberthattodayisimportantasweareexchanging(交换)adayofour___
_19____forit.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisa____20____.That'swhyitiscalledpresent.Soseize(把握)theday!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”和堂妹度过了愉快
的一天，我们玩得很开心，“我”由此发出感慨：很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。1．A.tiredB．boredC．hungryD．sleepy[解析]根据下文中的“SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithhe
r.”可知，“我”建议和堂妹去外面玩，说明她感到无聊了。tired“疲倦的”；bored“无聊的”；hungry“饥饿的”；sleepy“困倦的”。故选B。[答案]B2．A.explainedB．followedC．calledD．agreed[解析]根据下文中我们去公园玩儿
了可知，婶婶同意我们出去。explain“解释”；follow“跟随”；call“呼唤”；agree“同意”。故选D。[答案]D3．A.birdsB．presentsC．kitesD．planes[解析]根据下文中的“startedflyingth
em”可知，买的是风筝。故选C。[答案]C4．A.laughingB．cryingC．complainingD．running[解析]此处表示当我们开始放风筝的时候，Alice忍不住笑了起来。laugh“笑”；cry“哭”；compla
in“抱怨”；run“跑”。故选A。[答案]A5．A.willinglyB．trulyC．faithfullyD．hopefully[解析]结合上文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心。willingly自“愿地”；truly“真实地”；faithfully“忠实地”；hopefu
lly“有希望地”。故选B。[答案]B6．A.wonderB．suggestC．dreamD．admit[解析]句意：“我”不得不承认“我”已经很久没有这样开心过了。wonder“想知道”；sugges
t“建议”；dream“做梦”；admit“承认”。故选D。[答案]D7．A.eatingB．jumpingC．sittingD．walking[解析]根据上文中的“wesatdownonabench”可知，我们是坐在那儿的。eat“吃”；
jump“跳”；sit“坐”；walk“步行”。故选C。[答案]C8．A.coldB．greatC．warmD．long[解析]根据上文提到的她们玩得很开心可知，此句表示多么美好的一天啊！cold“寒冷的”；great“极好的”；warm“温暖的”；long“长的”。故选B。[答案]B9．A.th
inkingaboutB．lookingforC．aimingatD．dreamingabout[解析]结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中“我”发出的感慨可知，“我”开始思考这一天所做的事情。thinkabout“思
考”；lookfor“寻找”；aimat“瞄准”；dreamabout“梦想”。故选A。[答案]A10．A.braveB．strangeC．commonD．interesting[解析]根据下文中的“yetwewereveryhappy”可知，我们今天做
了一些非常平常的事。brave“勇敢的”；strange“陌生的”；common“普通的”；interesting“有趣的”。故选C。[答案]C11．A.memorableB．specialC．importantD．perfect[解析]根据上文提到的
“‘bestdays’”可知，“我”认为今天就是我们的完美的一天。memorable“难忘的”；special“特别的”；important“重要的”；perfect“完美的”。故选D。[答案]D12．A.neededB．taughtC．learnedD．gave[解析]结合上文中“我”发出的感慨
可知，此处表示这就是“我”今天所学到的。need“需要”；teach“教授”；learn“学到”；give“给”。故选C。[答案]C13．A.quicklyB．carefullyC．worriedlyD．sadly[解析]结合下文的描述可知，作为成年人，为了拥有美好的一
天，我们常常细心地制订计划。quickly“迅速地”；carefully“细心地”；worriedly“担心地”；sadly“伤心地”。故选B。[答案]B14．A.moneyB．energyC．timeD．e
xperience[解析]根据下文中的“Theydon'tthinkaboutmoney”可知，有些人认为要想拥有开心的一天，需要花很多钱。money“钱”；energy“能量”；time“时间”；experience“经验”。故选A。[答案]A15．A.parentsB．teac
hersC．relativesD．children[解析]结合上文中的Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文中的“Theydon'tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知，此处是指我们更应该像孩子那样。故选D。[答案]D16．A.extremelyB
．reallyC．frequentlyD．finally[解析]上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，由此可推断出，他们真正地活在当下。extremely“极其”；really“真正地”；frequently“频繁地”；fina
lly“最终”。故选B。[答案]B17．A.morningB．presentC．pastD．future[解析]此处表示我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。故选B。[答案]B18．A.goodB．professionalC．newD．difficult[解析]结合上文中我们没有做到活在当下可知
，我们做得不够好。good“好的”；professional“专业的”；new“新的”；difficult“困难的”。故选A。[答案]A19．A.moodB．homeC．familyD．life[解析]结合
上文和四个选项可知，此处表示要记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。故选D。[答案]D20．A.reasonB．bookC．giftD．tool[解析]下文提到的“present”意为“礼物；现在”，此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处表示今天是
个礼物。故选C。[答案]CⅤ.语法填空AaronWeaverwasbornonApril14th,1998withonlyhislefteye.Itwasverylikelythatthisdisability(残疾)wouldcomewithbraindamage.Th
echancesare1.____________hewouldhavebraindamage，yethedidn't.Hewentthrough25operationsand2.____________(receive)af
alseeye.Whenhewasinthe4thgradehedreamedof3.____________(become)awriterandhecarriedthatdreamwithhimthroughouthislife.However，hefacedagreatma
ny4.____________(difficulty)．Fromhisfirstdayofpreschooltohislastdayofhighschool，hewaslookedat5.____________(strange)byothers.Peoplewouldcall
himnameslike“cyclops(独眼龙)”andwouldtellhimthathewas6.____________mistake.Alongwiththis，sufferingfromobsessivecompulsivedisorder(强迫症)madei
tdifficultforhim7.____________(do)normalactivities.In2016hegraduatedfromhighschoolwiththesupportofalovingfamily8
.____________thehelpofteachersandfriends.Hebegantowriteabookandayearlaterhecompletedhisbook.Inlate2017TheHumanApocalypse9.____
________(publish)anditisnowbeingsoldthroughseveral10.____________(difference)ways.语篇解读：AaronWeaver是一个生来只有左眼的残疾人，后来通过手
术装了一只假眼。虽然身有残疾，但AaronWeaver不畏惧他人的嘲笑，最终实现了自己的作家梦想。1．[解析]考查名词性从句。“Thechancesarethat＋从句”是一个常用句型，其中的that引导表语从句，但在从句中不作任何成分。[答案]that2．[解析
]考查动词时态。依据上下文可知，此处应使用一般过去时。[答案]received3．[解析]考查非谓语动词。“dreamof/about”是个常用短语，其后需要接动名词形式。[答案]becoming4．[解析]考查名词复数。agreatmany后接可数名
词复数形式。[答案]difficulties5．[解析]考查词性转换。此处要用副词strangely修饰前面的谓语动词“waslookedat”。[答案]strangely6．[解析]考查冠词用法。句意：……他就是一个错误。mist
ake是可数名词，此处需要使用不定冠词a。[答案]a7．[解析]考查非谓语动词。“makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.”是个常用句型。[答案]todo8．[解析]考查连词用法。句意：在一个爱心家庭的资助以及老师和朋友们的帮助下，他于2016年从高中毕业了。此处and连接并
列的support和help。[答案]and9．[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。结合全文时态，再根据主语与动词publish之间是动宾关系可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。[答案]waspublished10．[解析]考查词性转换。此处要用形容词different修饰后面的名词ways。[答案
]differentⅥ.短文改错Thebellrang.OurEnglishteacherMissBrowncamein.Everythingwentsmoothinherclass.Allofuslistenedattentivel
ybutansweredquestionscorrectly.Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshebesatisfiedwithourperformance.Towardstheendoftheclass，sheaskedwhichoneofyouwouldlik
etocomeuptothefrontandrepeatthestory.Whilesaidthesewords，shelookedatallthestudentswithexpressionofhopeinhereyes.Isteptothe
frontquicklyandbegantorepeatthestorywithconfident.AfterIfinished，Ireturnedbacktomyseat.Myheartratewasfas
tthaneveruntilMissBrownsaid“Welldone”．[答案]获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
