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【文档说明】2019-2020学年人教新课标版高中英语必修四教学案：Unit+4+Body+language4-2Part+Ⅱ+含答案.docx，共(27)页，116.941 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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PartⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转2．____________n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3．_
___________adj.错误的；假的4．____________n.拳头5．____________vi.打呵欠6．____________adj.主观的7．____________vi.&vt.拥抱8．____________n.等级；军衔[答案]1
.function2.ease3.false4.fist5.yawn6.subjective7.hug8.rankⅡ.词汇拓展1．__________adj.面部的→__________n.面部；脸2．__________adv.真实地；真诚地
；真正地→__________adj.真实的；真正的3．__________n.怒气；怒火→__________adj.生气的；恼火的4．__________adj.恭敬的→__________vi.&n.尊敬；恭敬[答案]1.facial；face2
.truly；true3.anger；angry4．respectful；respectⅢ.重点短语1．upanddown__________________2．feelrelaxed__________________3．lo
seface__________________4．turnone'sbackto__________________5．nodthehead__________________6．摇头_________________
_7．把目光从……上移开；不看__________________8．在大多数情况下__________________9．对某人尊重/尊敬__________________10．拥抱某人__________________[答案]1.上上下下；来来回回2.感觉放松
3.丢脸4．背对；背弃5.点点头6.shakethehead7．lookawayfrom8.inmostcases9.berespectfultosb.10.giveahugtosb.Ⅳ.重点句式1．evenif引导让
步状语从句Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，______________theydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并
不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。2．Howaboutdoingsth.“做……如何？”句式________________showingthatIambored?如何来表示我很厌烦呢？3．it用作形式主语
，指代that从句的句式...so____________________________weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!……因此我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！[答案]1
.evenif2.Howabout3．itisanamazingthingthatⅤ.课文理解1．WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?A．Itismoreimportantthan
spokenlanguage.B．Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C．Itisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage.D．Itislessimportant
thanspokenlanguage.2．Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment.C．Tothreat
enothers.D．Tolaughatothers.3．Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers'talking，youmay__________.A．lookawayfromhimoryawnB．turntowardandlookatsomethingC
．fixyourattentiononthespeakerD．standatalittledistancewithopenhands4．SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica，y
ou'lltellyourstudentsto__________whenothersaretalking.A．avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB．lookdirectlyat
othersC．glanceatothersD．lookdownatothers5．Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A．Wecancommunicatesuccessfullywit
hothersusingbodylanguageB．peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC．weshouldtrytolearnmoreabouto
thercountries'customsD．allaroundtheworld，peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage[答案]1～5BBABC教材原文SHOW
INGOURFEELINGSBodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication，oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworl
dshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforu
stocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread，butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.Themostuniversal
facialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,however.Smilesaroundth
eworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.However，th
egeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frownin
gandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Therearemany
waysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeopl
ealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeople，oryawningwill,inm
ostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryc
ulturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikei
t.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoaboss
orteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamw
illingtolisten.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteac
hother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！译文参照表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交流手段之一，甚至通常它比口头语言更有力量。
世界各地的人要表达各种情感、愿望和态度，他们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们身边的人是有可能的，尽管他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的意思。当然，身势语也会被误读，但是很多手势和举动都是具有普遍性的。微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而它并不总是代表着真正的快
乐。世界上的微笑可能是假象，来掩盖像生气、恐惧或担忧的情绪。还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑一般是用来表达好的情感的。从婴儿时代开始，我们就用皱眉来表示不悦和生气。在世界大部分地区，皱眉和背对着某人表示生气。攥拳并晃动拳头几乎总是表示某人很生气
并要威胁他人。世界上有很多种表示同意的方式，但是上下点头表示同意几乎在全世界范围内适用。大部分人也明白左右摇头是不同意或拒绝的意思。怎么表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或打呵欠，会使我看上去(对某物/人)不感兴趣。然而，如果我转向某人或某物并看着他(它)的
话，几乎每种文化背景下的人都会认为我对此感兴趣。如果我转动眼睛，把头扭向一边，很可能就是我不相信或者不喜欢我所听到的。在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的，但是通常拥抱老板和老师可能会不妥当。几乎在每一种文化背景下，和级别比自己高的人站得太近通常是不
好的。两手伸开，站得有一定距离表示我愿意聆听。人们之间有那么多的文化差异，而身势语有一些相似之处是很好的。我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们能做到相互理解是一件很令人惊奇的事情！1functionn.作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能vi.运转；起作用[教材原句]Themostuniversal
facialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。①Thefunct
ionofacashmachineistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。②Inyournewjob，youwillbeexpectedt
operformmanydifferentfunctions.在新的工作岗位上，你可要履行许多不同的职责。③SomeEnglishadverbsfunctionasadjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。functionas起……作用；具有……功能[即学即
用]单句语法填空①Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheir__________(function)indailylife.②Itriedtoworkitout，
butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldnot__________(function)．③Comparedtothetraditionalones，theyhavethreenewunique__________(function)．[答案]①function(s)②fu
nction③functions2angern.怒气；怒火vt.使发怒，激怒[教材原句]Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearorworry.世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害
怕和烦恼。①Hermotherhardlyevershoutedatherin/withanger.她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。②Shewasangrywithhimforsayingso.她因他这样说而生他的气。③Hewasangryabout/atthehurt.他因受到伤
害而发怒。(1)in/withanger愤怒地；生气地(2)angryadj.生气的；发怒的beangrywithsb.for...因……生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气angrilyadv.生气地[即学即用]完成句子①Themostawkward
emailmistakeisusuallycommitted________________.最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常会使人生气。②Heglared__________atherbutdidn'tsayawor
d.他生气地瞪着她，但没说一句话。[答案]①inanger②angrily1atease舒适；快活；自由自在[教材原句]Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappiness
andputpeopleatease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。①Ifeltthathewasnotateasewithwhathehadprepared.我感到他对原来准备好的内容有点局促不安。②Welivei
nanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewitheasethaneverbefore.我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。③Walkinghelpstoeasehimofhispain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。(1)fe
el/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease轻易地；毫不费力地putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；轻松一下(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)easeone'smi
nd使某人安心[即学即用]完成句子①Hehandedheracupofcoffeeto________________________.他递给她一杯咖啡，让她放松下来。②Ifeelcompletely________________withhim.我跟他在一起感到无拘无束。③Johnh
asbeenworkinghardallthesedays，sohepassedtheexam________________.约翰最近一直努力学习，所以他轻易地通过了这次考试。[答案]①putheratease②atease③withease2
loseface丢脸；丢面子[教材原句]Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。①Don'tbeafraidtoloseface；ma
kingmistakesispossibleandcommon.不要害怕丢面子，犯错误是难免的而且是普遍现象。②Hedidn'tadmithismistakesinordertosavefaceinpublic.为了在公众场合下保全面子他不承认错误。③Weshouldkeepcalmi
nthefaceofdanger.面对危险我们应该保持镇静。(1)makeaface/faces做鬼脸saveface保全面子；有脸面inthefaceof面对……；在……面前tosb.'sface当着某人的面facetoface面对面；相对(2)faceup
to正视；勇敢面对befacedwith面对……；面临……巧学助记Yesterday，JimtookTom'spen，asaresult，thepenwasrecognizedbyTom.Inthefaceofhisclassmates，Jim
thoughthelostface.Inordertosavehisface，hedecidedtotalkwithTomfacetoface.However，Tomaskedhimtoapologizetothewholeclass'sfac
e.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。[即学即用]完成句子①________________________________(为了不丢脸)，hespentthewholenightpr
eparingforthespeechforthenextday.②Marywas________________(做鬼脸)atmethroughthewindow.③Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithhim______________
____(面对面地)．④Whenyouarechattingwithone，please___________(直视他)．[答案]①Inordernottoloseface②makingaface③facetoface④lookhimintheface3t
urnone'sbackto背对；背弃；对……置之不理[教材原句]Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示发怒。①Whenyo
uspeaktosomeone，don'tturnyourbacktohim.当你跟别人谈话时，不要背对着他。②Idon'tunderstandwhyJohnturneddownMary'skindoffer.
我不明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。③Ican'theartheradioverywell.Couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不太清楚。你把声音开大点行吗？turndown拒绝；调低音量turnup出现；到
场；调大音量turnon打开turnoff关掉turnout结果；证明是turnto向……求助；转向turnover打翻；翻阅；反复思考[即学即用]完成句子①Don't______________________yourteacherwhenhei
stalkingtoyou.当你的老师跟你说话的时候，请不要背对着他。②Ican't______________suchagoodjobwhenIhavebeenoutofworkformonths.在失业数月后，我不能拒绝这么好的一份工作。③We
wantedtogethomebeforedark，butitdidn'tquite________________asplanned.我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非像计划好的那样。[答案]①turnyourbackto②turndown③turnout4upand
down上上下下；来来回回[教材原句]Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement，butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalm
ostworldwide.世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。①Themonkeywasjumpingupanddown.那只猴子上蹿下跳。②I'vemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.
我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。③Wesearchedhereandthere，butcouldnotfindher.我们到处找她，但还是找不到。inandout进进出出dayandnight日日夜夜hereandthere
处处；到处nowandthen不时地；偶尔soonerorlater迟早moreorless或多或少[即学即用]完成句子①Peoplewerejumping____________________andscreamingexcitedly.人们跳上跳下，激
动地尖叫。②Paperswerescattered____________________onthefloor.地板上到处散落着文件。③HewasverybusyonSaturdayandwas____________________alldaylong.星期六他非常忙，一整天都在进进出出。[答
案]①upanddown②hereandthere③inandoutevenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspoken
communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。[关键点拨]本句是一个主从复合句，其中evenif用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于eventho
ugh。若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，evenif/though引导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。①Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/thoughitrainstomorro
w.即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。②Theywillstandbyyouevenif/thoughyoudon'tsucceed.即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。让步状语从句引导词的归纳(1)常用引导词：though
，although，evenif，eventhough，whever类词，nomatter＋wh类词(2)特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)，while(一般用在句首)[即学即用]完成句子①__________________
__theyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。②Hard____________________，hemakeslittleprogress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。③________
__theseiconshavedifferentshapes，theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。[答案]①Nomatterhow/However②as/thoughhestudies
③WhileⅠ.单词拼写1．Thegeneral__________(误读)theenemy'sintentions.2．Aprogramwon't__________(运转)wellifprogrammersdon'tdesignitproperly.3．Ipu
tthisinthetop__________(等级)ofmodernworks.4．Everyone'sopinionisverylikelytobe__________(主观的)．5．Thepasserbycouldn'tcontainhis__________(愤怒)whenhe
sawthescene.6．Ithinktherehasbeensome__________(误解)．7．Hegotaveryserious__________(面部的)injuryinthebattle.8．Hestretched，__________(打呵欠)andleftlaz
ily.[答案]1.misread2.function3.rank4.subjective5.anger6.misunderstanding7.facial10.yawnedⅡ.介、副词填空1．Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlisten
tosomelightmusictoputyourself__________ease.2．Ididn'tseehisfaceclearlybecauseheturnedhisback__________me.3．Heshowedgr
eatbraveryinface__________danger.4．Sheturned__________youngSmithbecausehewaspoor.5．Pleasedon'tbeangry__________me.Itwasn'tmyfault.[答案]1.at2.to3.
of4.down5.withⅢ.完成句子1．Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries______________(已经缓和了)sincethebeginningofthetalksontheborderconflict
s.2．Seeingthatherbrotherwasangry，thelittlegirl____________(背对着他)．3．____________________(充满怒气)，hedidn'tshout，butjustglaredsil
entlyatme.4．__________________________(心脏的功能)istopumpbloodthroughthebody.5．___________________________
_____________________________(即使他们说的是对的)，thedebatewillnotbeover.[答案]1.haseased2.turnedherbacktohim3．Filledwithanger4.Thefunctionoftheheart5．
Evenif/thoughwhattheysaidisright课后作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Smileisthemostuniversal__________(face)expressionintheworld.2．Withwinter__________(
approach)，manycoldbloodedanimalsarebusystoringfood.3．Withalotoftime__________(leave)beforethedeadline，itseemslikelythatwewillfin
ishthetaskontime.4．Whichdoyouenjoy__________(spend)yourweekends，fishingorwatchingTV?5．He__________(tell)manytimes，
buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.6．Theaimofthiscourseistoimproveyour__________(speak)English.7．ShegrewupinSpain，soherfirstlanguagei
s__________(Spain)．8．Shearrangedapartytohelpputthestrangers__________theirease.[答案]1.facial2.approaching3.left4.tospend5.wast
old6.spoken7.Spanish8.atⅡ.短语填空错误!1．Thousandsofpeople__________________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.2．—Wheres
hallwegotospendtheweekend?—Nowhere________________.Anywhereyoulike.3．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimefor
outdoorsportsactivities，__________________theyhavetheinterest.4．Theteacher__________________hearingwhathesaid.5．B
ecauseTomdidn'tkeephispromise，he__________________.6．Wecan't__________________himwhenheisintrouble.7．Atpresentsomepeoplea
relivingadifficultlifewhileothersareliving__________________.8．MaLong__________________oneofthebestpingpong
playersintheworldnow.[答案]1.turnedout2.inparticular3.evenif4．burstintoanger5.lostface6.turnourbackto7．atease8.isranked
asⅢ.完成句子1．Toknowthetruth，you'dbetterhaveatalkwithhim__________________.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。2．Peoplemayhavedifferentbodylanguages______________theyli
veinthesamecountry.即使在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的身体语言。3．Shedidnot__________________herfriendswhentheyneededhelp.朋友们需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。4．Althoughtheelectr
icitywascutoff，thehospitalcontinuedto__________________.虽然电源被切断了，但是医院继续正常运转。5．Mymothercaredforme__________________whenIwassick.我生病时，我妈妈日日夜夜照
顾我。[答案]1.facetoface2.evenif3.turnherbackto4．functionnormally5.dayandnightⅣ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretan
dmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks____1____thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore____2____thanwereal
ize.Infact，nonverbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally____3____.Andbodylanguageisparticularly____4____whenweatte
mpttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso____5____apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed
.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.____6____，differentsocietiestreatthe____7____betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusual
lydonotlikehaving____8____contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith____9____.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，____10____
，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatin____11____，itmaylooklikeaLatinois____12____aNorwegianallover
theroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving____13____.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkee
p____14____—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas____15____.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople____16____.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthem
selves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom____17____cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof____18____.Butwhateverthes
ituationis，thebest____19____istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe____20____.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，
以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further[解析]由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可
知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。[答案]B2．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages[解析]我们的肢体发出多于我们可以意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息
”。sound“泛指自然界的一切声音”；invitation“邀请”；feeling“感情，感受”，均不符合句意。[答案]D3．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean[解析]事实上，非言语交际占据了我
们真正意思的大约50%。mean“意思是，本意是”。[答案]D4．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult[解析]根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选imp
ortant“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“误导的”；difficult“困难的”。[答案]C5．A.wellB．farC．muchD．long[解析]肢体语言
几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“somucha(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。[答案]C6．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort[解析]下文是举例，故选For
example“例如”。thus“因此”；however“然而”；inshort“简而言之”。[答案]A7．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings[解析]不同的社会对于人
们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。[答案]B8．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone[解析]北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身
体的”，10空后面的toucheachother是提示。[答案]C9．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies[解析]北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enem
ies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。[答案]A10．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans[解析]由上文可知，此处表
示语意的转折，故选ontheotherhand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。inotherwords“换句话说”；inasimilarway“用相似的方法”；byallmeans“当然可以”。[答案]B11．A.trouble
B．conversationC．silenceD．experiment[解析]trouble“麻烦”；conversation“谈话，交谈”；silence“寂静，沉默”；experiment“实验”。in
conversation“在交谈中，在会话中”。[答案]B12．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following[解析]在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟
随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。[答案]D13．A.closerB．fasterC．inD．away[解析]拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。[答案]A14．
A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout[解析]挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backingaway(后退)。stepforward“前进”；goon“继续”；comeout“出版，发芽”。[
答案]C15．A.weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness[解析]挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness“虚弱”；carelessne
ss“粗心”；friendliness“友谊”；coldness“冷漠”。[答案]D16．A.talkB．travelC．laughD．think[解析]选项中的talk(交谈)与11空的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。[答案]A17．A.differen
tB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich[解析]different“不同的”；European“欧洲的”；Latino“拉丁美洲的”；rich“富裕的”。differentcultures“不同的文化”。[答案]A18．A.curi
osityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness[解析]当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosit
y“好奇心”；excitement“兴奋”；nervousness“紧张”。[答案]C19．A.chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice[解析]此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance“机会”；time“时间，次数，倍数”
；result“结果”。[答案]D20．A.noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased[解析]用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前面的treatothers相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(tobetreated
)。[答案]BⅤ.语法填空Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkaboutreverse(反向的)cultureshock.Ifyouleaveyourcountryforashortt
ouristtripandthengobackhome，youmayfeel1.____________.Whatisreversecultureshock？Well，imaginethefollowing：Youhavejustadjustedtoanew
cultureandhavecome2.____________(enjoy)lifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehad3.____________greatvariety
ofnewexperiences.Then,4.____________(sad)enough，it'stimetoleave，butyouarealsoveryexcitedabout5.____________(go)home.Arrivinghom
eiswonderful—seeingallthefriendsandrelativesyouhaven'tseen，eatingallthespecialfoods，readingthenewspapers6.____________hearingmu
sicyouhaven'theardinsuchalongtime.Butthenafterafewweeks，perhaps，thingsmaynotseemso“wonderful”．Youmaybecomecritical(批判的)ofyourhomecountry7.__
__________youhavegrownup.Youmaynotlikecertainthingsorideas.But8.____________oureyes，it'syouthat9.____________(change)．
Thisistheprocessofreadjustment.It'sadifficultperiod，andmanypeopleexperienceitafterthe10.____________(e
xcite)ofcominghomehaswornoff.Fortunately，itdoesn'tusuallylastaslongastheadjustmenttoanewculturedoes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中主要讲述了反向文化冲击这一现象。1．[解析]
考查代词。此处表示你如果离开你的国家进行短暂的观光旅游，然后回国，可能就会感受到这一点。此处的it指代上文提到的reverse(反向的)cultureshock。[答案]it2．[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处表示你刚刚适应了一种新的文化并开始享受新文化中的生活。cometodosth.为固定用法，表
示“开始做某事”。[答案]toenjoy3．[解析]考查冠词。avarietyof表示“大量的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。[答案]a4．[解析]考查副词。此处表示“然后，令人难过的是，到了(你)该离开的时候了”。空处在此修
饰整个句子，因此用副词作状语。[答案]sadly5．[解析]考查非谓语动词。该词位于介词about之后，故用动词ing作宾语。[答案]going6．[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知，短语seeing...seen，eating...foods，readi
ng...newspapers和hearingmusic是并列关系，故用连词and连接。[答案]and7．[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处在此引导定语从句，修饰yourhomecountry，并在从句中作
地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。[答案]where8．[解析]考查介词。inone'seyes是固定短语，表示“依……来看，在……看来”。[答案]in9．[解析]考查时态。你或许不喜欢某些事情或者看法。但是在我们看来，是你已经变
了。此处应使用现在完成时强调结果。[答案]havechanged10．[解析]考查名词。此处表示回家的兴奋逐渐消失后。空处位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，由此判定此处用名词，excitement表示“兴奋，激动”。[答案]excitementⅥ.短文改
错DearSusan，I'mdelightedtoknowingthatyou'recomingtoChina，thecountrythatyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingit.OfthetwotripstoBeijingand
Shanghai，allarehighlyrecommended.Personal，IprefergoingtoBeijing，politicalandculturalcenterofChina.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChin
aandChinesepeople.Besides，therearemanyfamoustouristattractionwhichalwaysamazedtheworld.Combinedmodernandtrad
itionalarchitecture，Beijinghasimpressedtheworldwithitsuniquecharacter.That'sbecauseIthinkBeijingwillbet
hebetterchoice.IbelieveyouwillhaveawonderfullytimeinBeijing.Yours，LiHua[答案]DearSusan，I'mdelightedtoknowingknowthatyou'recomingtoChina，thecountry
thatyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingit＼.OfthetwotripstoBeijingandShanghai,allbotharehighlyrecommended.PersonalPersonally，
IprefergoingtoBeijing,∧thepoliticalandculturalcenterofChina.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Besides，therearemanyfamou
stouristattractionattractionswhichalwaysamazedamazetheworld.CombinedCombiningmodernandtraditionalarchitecture，Beiji
nghasimpressedtheworldwithitsuniquecharacter.That'sbecausewhyIthinkBeijingwillbethebetterchoice.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfullywonderf
ultimeinBeijing.Yours，LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
