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Unit1Womenofachievement简·古道尔(JaneGoodall)，英国生物学家、动物行为学家和著名动物保育人士。简·古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，她的工作纠正了许多学术界对黑猩猩这一物种长期以来的错误认识，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密。除

了对黑猩猩的研究，简·古道尔还热心投身于环境教育和公益事业。ShehasjustreleasedhersecondCD，SaytheWords，andalreadyChinese­CanadiansingerWantingQuisNo.1inChinaandseveralAsian

countries.SheisbridgingthegapbetweenAsianandWesternculturesthroughhermusic.Wanting(fullnameWantingQu)didn'tstartouttobeanintern

ationalpopstar.Thethin，delicately­featuredHarbin，Chinanativefirsttouchedapianowhenshewasfive.“Iactually

playedthepianowhenIwasfiveandthat'swhenIplayedTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar，”shesaid.“Wewereatmymum'sfriend'shouseandmymumasked，‘Didyoujust

playTwinkleTwinkleLittleStarwithoutanytrainingoranything？’SoshefoundthatIhadsomesortofmusicaltalentandsoshegavemeapianoasabirthday

giftonmysixthbirthday.”Shestudiedclassicalpianoforthreeyears，butthenstoppedplayingformorethanadecade.WantingmovedtoCanadawhen

shewas16，learnedEnglish，andthenstudiedbusinessforfouryears.Butshewasunhappy.“Iwasstudyingeconomics(经济)，”shesaid.“Fin

allyIgraduatedinbusinessmanagement(管理)．ButIspentfouryearsnotlovingmylife.Ihatedit.SoIknewitwasalessonforme—ittookfouryearstoknowthatIdon'

twanttodobusiness.”By21，shehadrestartedhermusic，andbeganwritingandcomposing(作曲)herownsongs.Sheparticipate

dinaworkshopconductedbyTerryMcBride，thefounderofVancouver'sNettwerkRecords，whichhandledartistssuchasSarahMcLachlanandAvrilLavigne.Afterfourye

arsofputtingtogetherCDs，WantingsentonetoMcBride，whosigned(和……签约)hertoNettwerk.ShealsoreturnedtoChinawhereafriendXiaoKuiofthe

punkbandNoodleKillershelpedherstartvaluableconnectionsinherhomeland.根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。1．WantinghelpspeoplefromEastand

Westtoknoweachother'sculturesthroughhermusic.()2．HermotherfoundWantinghadsomesortofmusicaltalentwhenshewa

ssixteen.()3．Sincehersixthbirthday，Wantinghasbeenplayingthepianoforovertenyears.()4．SarahMcLachlanwasanartisthandledbyVancouver'sNettwerkRecords.

()5．WantingQuwasaninternationalpopstarandsangEnglishsongswell.()[答案]1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FPartⅠWarmingup，Pre­reading，Reading&Comprehendin

gⅠ.重点单词1．____________n.福利；福利事业2．____________n.项目；工程；规划3．____________n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动4．____________n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线5．______

______adj.值得的；值得做的6．____________n.巢；窝7．____________n.联系；关系；结合；纽带8．____________n.童年；幼年时代9．____________adj.直言的；坦诚10．____________vt.&n.尊敬；

尊重；敬意11．____________n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤12．____________n.&vt.支持；拥护[答案]1.welfare2.project3.campaign4．shade5.worthwhile6.nest7.bond

8.childhood9．outspoken10.respect11.crowd12.supportⅡ.词汇拓展1．____________n.成就；功绩→____________vt.完成；成就；取得2．____________n.

专家；专业工作者→____________vi.专攻；专注于→____________adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的3．____________n.连接；关系→____________v.连接；关联4．____________n.组织；机构；团体→____________vt.组织→_______

_____n.组织者5．____________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→____________n.行为；举止；习性6．____________vt.观察；观测；遵守→____________n.观察；观测7．__________

__vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→____________n.争论；争辩；争吵8．____________n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→____________vi.款待；使快乐9．____________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→____________n.灵感；鼓舞→_____

_______adj.(人)受鼓舞的→____________adj.令人鼓舞的[答案]1.achievement；achieve2．specialist；specialize；special3．connectio

n；connect4．organization；organize；organizer5．behave；behaviour/behavior6．observe；observation7．argue；argument8．entertainment；entertain9．ins

pire；inspiration；inspired；inspiringⅢ.重点短语1．fightfor__________________2．putsb.todeath__________________3．devote...to

__________________4．humanbeing__________________5．moveoff__________________6．被允许做某事__________________7．与……交际、交流___________

_______8．算出；制定出__________________9．过着……的生活__________________10．(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海__________________[答案]1.为……而奋斗2.处死/处决某人3．把……贡献给；致力于4

.人类5.离开；起程；出发6.beallowedtodosth.7.communicatewith8．workout9.leada．..life10.crowdinⅣ.重点句式1．现在分词短语作状语__

______________________，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。2．only置于句首修饰

状语从句，句子要部分倒装__________afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths____________allowedtobeginherproject.她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3．on

ce作连词，意为“一旦……就……”，在句中引导时间状语从句__________Istop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一

旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。[答案]1.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps2．Only；wasshe3.OnceⅤ.课文理解1．Whatdidth

egroupdofirstinthemorning？They__________.A．wentintotheforestslowlyB．leftthefamilyofchimpswakingupC．observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD．

helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thecorrectorderofthethingsthatthechimpfamiliesdothe

wholedayis__________.a．Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.b．Thefamilywakesupandmovesoff.c．Thefamilygoestosleep

intheirnestforthenight.d．Thefamilywandersintotheforest.e．Mostofthetime，chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachother.A．baecdB．b

deacC．adbceD．abdec3．WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild？Becauseshewantedto__________.A．workwiththem

intheirownenvironmentB．provethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC．discoverwhatchimpseatD．observeachimpfamily4．

Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter__________.A．thechimpfamilywokeupB．shelivedintheforestC．hermotherc

ametosupportherD．shearrivedatGombe5．Thepurposeofherstudywasto__________.A．watchthewildchimpsincagesB．gainadoctor'sdegreeC．understandandr

espectthelivesofchimpsD．liveintheforestasmencan[答案]1～5CBACC教材原文ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5∶45a．m.andthesunisjustrisingoverGomb

eNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janeha

sstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswake

upisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Ever

ybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime，chimpseitherfeedorc

leaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafte

rnoonandsheisright.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Th

enweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstro

ngasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchil

dhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwasunusualforawomantoliveint

heforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthew

aypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsa

teonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudy

oftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldu

nderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpe

dtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'st

errible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself，‘Aren'ttheylucky？’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothi

ngwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget...”Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor'sd

egreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.译文参照非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的

贡贝国家公园的上空升起。我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。我们当天的首项活动就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在

树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是表达爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又累又脏，她说对了。不

过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们认识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系像人类家庭一样紧密。在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。从孩提时代起，她就想在动物生活

的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件容易的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很不寻常的事情。她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要

发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩搏杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的

生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐和广告。她帮助建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的专门的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，她说：“一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着

野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”她已经完成了她想要做的一切：在动物生活的环境中研究它们，获得博士学

位，证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。①Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。②Itt

akeshardworktoachievethefinalsuccess.要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。(1)asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievementsin...在……方面取得巨大成就(2)achievevt.完成；达到vi.成功achi

eveone'ssuccess获得成功achieveone'sgoal达到目标巧学助记I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo，soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryon

esaidIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Ifeltagreatsenseof____________(a

chieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.完成句子②Inthelastfewyears，China__________________(取得了巨大成就)inenvironmentalprotection.③Lucy__________________(已经实

现了她所有的目标)shesetforherself.[答案]①achievement②hasmadegreatachievements③hasachievedallhergoals①I'mwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobappli

cation.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。②Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoffishintheriver.河里的死鱼与污染有关系。③PeopleusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood.人们一提到中

国，往往会联想到丝绸和美食。(1)ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系haveaconnectionwith/to和……有联系inconnectionwith与……有关(2)con

nectvt.使联结；与……有关联connect...to...使……与……连接connect...with...把……和……联系/连接起来[即学即用]完成句子①Isthere__________________s

moking__________(……与……之间的关系)hearttrouble?②Tellmeallyouknow__________________(与……有关)thatmatter.③Healthproblems__________

closely______________(与……有关系)badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.[答案]①aconnectionbetween；and②inconnectionwith③are；

connectedwith①Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.我的相机自从维修以后一直工作正常。②Idon'tthinkitareasonablepractic

eforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.我认为我们大家

都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behaveasif/though...表现得好像……(

2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.[U]举止；行为；习性[即学即用]完成句子①Ifyoudonotknowhowto______________(举止得体

)attableinaforeigncountry，youshouldcopythehost.②Theyfeltasenseofachievement，becausetheirchildrenall______________(表现好)．③Hismotheroften

punishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe______________(表现不好)．[答案]①behaveyourself②behavedwell③behavedbadly①Itisworthw

hiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.花两小时读这本书很值。②Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。[名

师点津](1)worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得做……”，要用副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。[即学即用]一句多译既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。①Sinceyouareinteres

tedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestival____________________.(worth)②NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecu

lture，Ithinkthisfestival______________________.(worthy)③NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithink

thisfestival______________________.(worthy)④SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithink_________________

___thisfestival.(worthwhile)[答案]①isworthexperiencing②isworthytobeexperienced③isworthyofbeingexperien

ced④itworthwhileexperiencing/toexperience①Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。②Theyweregladtoobservethe

workfinishedaheadoftime.他们很高兴看到工作提前完成。(1)observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了……observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做……observesb./sth.done观察到……被……o

bserve＋that从句发现……(2)observationn.观察巧学助记WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunare

dlight，weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。[名师点津](1)observesb.dosth.表示看到动作的全过程；observesb.doings

th.表示只看到正在进行的动作。(2)observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservethe

m__________(keep)oursocietyinorder.②Thethiefwasobserved__________(open)thewindowandrunaway.③Toobservethesun__________(rise)fromth

eseahorizon，touristsusuallyclimbtheMountTaitoitstopduringthenight.④Sheseemedsocontentinher__________(observe)．[答案]①keep②toopen③ri

sing④observation①IhavethegreatestrespectforJane'sjudgement.我非常敬佩简的判断力。②Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.我可能会选择放弃，并且

尊重大多数人的观点。(1)respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人withrespectto关于……outofrespect出于尊重inrespectof关于；就……而言inallres

pects在各个方面(3)respectableadj.可敬的；相当好的respectfuladj.恭敬的[名师点津]respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形

式。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Theyhadlittlerespect__________theirgrandparents.②Theprofessor__________(respect)forhis

wideknowledgeofall.③Heiskindandgenerous，whichhasmadehimwintherespect__________manypeople.[答案]①for②isrespect

ed③of①Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)tryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingoura

dvice，butinvain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。③Fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.父亲据理反对增加我们的零花钱。(1)arguewithsb.(about/over/onsth.)与……就

……争论arguefor/againststh.据理赞成/反对某事arguethat...主张……；认为……arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做

某事(2)argumentn.争论；争吵[即学即用]单句语法填空①Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing__________himo

rher.②Afteran__________(argue)，theyhavekeptawayfromeachotherforalongtime.③It'snouse__________(argue)__________him__________thequestionfor

hewon'tchangehisopinion.[答案]①with②argument③arguing；with；about①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewi

thconfidence.他的一番激励激起了我的信心。②Hisdreaminspiredhimtotryhisbesttodowhatneedsdoing.他的梦想激励着他尽f力做需要做的一切。③Anartistwhowasi

nspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。(1)inspiresb.with...＝inspire...insb.激起某人的……inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事

beinspiredby受到……的启发；由……得到灵感(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激发灵感的[即学即用]单句语法填空①We'retryingtoinspirehim__________confidenc

e.②Judgingfromthe__________lookofthestudents，theprofessormustbegivingareally__________speech(inspire)．③Fo

undedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepson__________(inspire)children'sloveofart.④__________(inspire)bymygoo

dfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.[答案]①with②inspired；inspiring③inspiring④Inspired①Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.从早到晚，为了养活我

们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。②Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.如果没有老师的帮助，这名学生不可能战胜

困难。③Shedecidedtosupportherselfonhermusicaltalents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。(1)supportoneself自主谋生supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事(2)cometoone'ssupport支持某人(3

)insupportof...为了支持……；为了拥护……[即学即用]完成句子①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhe__________(有一大家人需要养活)．②Hehasbeen___________/__________(谋生)sincehispar

entsdied.③Theylaunchedacountry－widecampaign___________(为了支持)defendingourcountry.[答案]①hadabigfamilytosuppo

rt②supportinghimself；earninghisliving③insupportof①Thisoldmanlivedfarawayfromhischildrenandledanindependentlife.这位老人远离子女居住，过着独立的生活。②T

heoldcoupleleadapeacefullifeinthecountryside.这对老夫妻在乡村过着平静的生活。livea．..life过着……的生活dreama．..dream做……的梦singa．..

song唱一首……的歌sleepa．..sleep睡个……的觉[即学即用]完成句子①She________________________(做了个美梦)lastnight.②Bedsoft，we_____

___________________(睡了一个好觉)atthehotel.③Let's________________(唱一首歌)duringthebreak.[答案]①dreamedasweetdream②sleptagoodsleep③singasong①Toomuchuncomfort

ablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.她心乱如麻。②Thehalliscrowdedwithhisdevotedfans.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。③Crowdsofpeoplepouredint

othestreet.人们成群结队地涌向街头。(1)crowdintoone'smind涌入某人的脑海crowdin/into(sth.)大批地涌入(某物)crowdaround聚集在……周围；聚拢(2)crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的becrowdedwith挤满(3)acrowd

of(crowdsof)一群(成群)……[名师点津]crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数，若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。[即学即用]单句语法填空①Agoodideacrowdedin_

_________thegeneralengineerthattheycouldsolvethetrafficproblembybuildinganotherfreeway.②Theycrowded____

______thetabletogettheirfood.③MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowded__________tourists.④Superm

arketchainshavecrowded__________smallshopsinthepastfewyears.⑤In__________(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations，youmust

takecareofyourluggage.[答案]①on②around③with④out⑤crowded[关键点拨]only＋状语位于句首，用部分倒装；若only修饰主语，句子则不倒装。①Onlythendidherealizethathewasnotfitforthejob.到那时

他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。③OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachi

evement.只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。[即学即用]完成句子①Onlybyhardwork___________________

___(我们才能谋生)．②OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime__________________(她才注意到)thespellingmistake.③Onlythen________________(他才意识

到)thathewassurroundedbythepolice.[答案]①canweearnourliving②didshenotice③didherealize[关键点拨]once意为“一旦……就……”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的

某种形式时，或从句为“itbe...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。①Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview

onceyouhaveself­confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。③Oncebroadcast，theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年

轻人的欢迎。[即学即用]①____________________(一旦你到那)，youwillfallinlovewiththecity.②____________________(你一旦开始一件任务)，youmustbearitthrough.③___________________

_________(一旦到了有生命危险的关键时刻)，hewouldhitonthewaytoescape.[答案]①Onceyougetthere②Onceyoustartatask③OncebeingindangeroflifeⅠ.单词拼写1．Idon'twantto_______

___(争论)withyou.Justdowhatyoulikesinceyouwon'tlistentome.2．Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedfor__________(娱乐)．Theyareofgreatvaluetocharactertr

aining.3．Seeingthenationwidecampaignhelaunchedraisemoremoney，themanfeltasenseof__________(成就)．4．Heisalways__________(直言的)anddoesn'the

sitatetospeakoutwhathewantstosay.5．Theorganizationlauncheda__________(运动)tocareforthehomelesschildren.6．Your__________(支持)isimportanttoourwork

.Whateveryoucandohelps.7．Isn'ttherea__________(联系)betweenairpollutionandtheincreasinguseofcars?8．WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveand________

__(尊敬)Ihaveformyparents.[答案]1.argue2.entertainment3.achievement4．outspoken5.campaign6.support7.connection8.resp

ectⅡ.介、副词填空1．Guncontrolisasubject__________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.2．Itissmart__________themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.3．Theyargue

d__________eachother__________thebestplaceforaholiday.4．Hewouldhaveledapeacefullifeinsteadofchanginghisli

festyleifhehadnotmethisformerclassmate__________chancewhowasthechairmanofabigcompany.5．WhenIsawtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowded___

_______.[答案]1.about2.of3.with；about4.by5.inⅢ.完成句子1．__________________(对你来说非常重要)topracticeyouroralEnglishi

ndailylife.2．Hecameherespecially__________________(支持)me.3．____________________(一旦破坏了环境)，ittakesmanyyearstorecovertheecosystem.4．Onlywh

enhereturned__________________(我们才查明了真相)．5．Idon'tthink_______________(是值得的)foryoutospendalotoftimeonthatkindofmatter.[答案]1.

It'sveryimportantforyou2．insupportof3．Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone4．didwefindoutthetruth5．itisworthwhile课后作业(一

)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepolicehavebeen__________(observe)hismovementsthesedays.2．Asateacher，heisrespected__________hisgoodteaching.3．Were

memberedthe__________(inspire)talkshegaveuslasttime.4．Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_________

_(achieve)intheworld.5．Inordertounderstandthe__________(behave)oftheanimal，theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.6．Theevid

encewasthereinthefilebutnoonemadethe__________(connect)．7．Memoriescrowdedin__________himwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturet

akenoverthirtyyearsago.8．Theyargued__________eachotheraboutthematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.9．Thesmallchairisn'

tstrongenough__________(support)thatfatman.10．Thebookisworth__________(read)，soyoucanreadit.[答案]1.obse

rving2.for3.inspiring4．achievements5.behaviour6.connection7.on8．with9.tosupport10.readingⅡ.短语填空crowdin

on，inconnectionwith，behaveoneself，intheshade，showrespectfor，arguewith，leada...life，insupportof1．Severalmembersspoke___

_____________theplan.2．Thecouplewereinheavydebtand____________hard__________.3．Theyouthshould________________theoldpeople.4．Don'ttryto________

________himtillhe'scalmeddown.5．Scenesfromthepast________________him.6．Heaskedmemanyquestions_____________

___mydietinBritain.7．Wesat________________andobservedantscarryfoodintheyard.8．Mymotherisalwaystellingmet

o________________whenIattendfeasts.[答案]1.insupportof2.leda；life3.showrespectfor4.arguewith5.crowdedinon6.inconnectionwith7.intheshade8.be

havemyselfⅢ.单句改错1．Alltheaudiencecheeredinthesupportofthepresident'ssuggestion.______________2．Thewomanwasobservedfollowh

imclosely.______________3．Thecouplesetupabuffetandaboothindowntownareas，andnowtheyareleadingbusylife.______________4．Itisn

'tworthquarrellingwithheraboutsuchlittlethings.______________5．Hearguedmegivingupsmoking.______________6．OnNewYear'sD

aythelittleshopisoftencrowdingwithchildren.______________7．OnlywhenhecamebackIknowthewholestory.______________8．Iwon'tletm

ysongoouttoplayoncehefinisheshishomework.______________9．Bringingupachildalone，shefeltasenseofachievements.______________10．Isn'tt

hereaconnectbetweenTomandthemistake？______________[答案]1.去掉第二个the2.observed后加to3．busy前加a4.worth→worthwhile5．giving前加in

to6.crowding→crowded7．I前加did8.once→unless/until9．achievements→achievement10．connect→connectionⅣ.阅读理解AMaria(171

8～1799)wasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：“Mariawasachildprodigy(神童)，butwasalsoshy.”Shestayedathome，teachingtheyoung

erchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty­onechildren，Mariatookov

ertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten­yearproject，abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus(微积分学)ofLeibnitzandNewtontitled

AnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem，buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep；shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthem

orning，shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous；shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldth

atwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea，andshehadasked

herfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital(andanother)untilshediedattheageofeighty­one.Mariawroteanimp

ortantbookonmathematics，aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople，andsheworkedforpeoplewh

ohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable，butshedidthemall.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。1．Weknowfrom

thetextthatMaria__________.A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoungB．livedarichlifeinherchildhoodC．wasborninalar

gefamilyD．wastooshytoteachothers[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。[答案]C2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______

___.A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoungB．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirlC．w

omenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdidD．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的

“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。[答案]B3．Accord

ingtothetext，Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe__________.A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudyingB．spentovertenyearswritinghe

rmostfamousbookC．neversleptwhiledoingresearchesD．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。[答案]D4．Weknowfromthetextt

hatMariawasalsoa__________woman.A．kind­heartedB．beautifulC．well­bornD．rich[解析]推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她

不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。[答案]ABJapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconceptforabookstore.Hesellsbooksofaso

rtatatimeinashoplocatedinGinza，Tokyo'sluxuryshoppingdistrict.Youmightarguethatit'shardlyabookstoreify

oucan'tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthroughhundredsofbooks，butMoriokaneverintendedtocreateaclassicbookstore.Henot

esthatit'slikeaweeklysuggestedreadingservice.Youjustgoinanddirectlypickupthebookchosenfortheweek，relievingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.“Beforethisboo

kstore，IhadbeenrunninganotheroneinKayabachofortenyears，”Moriokasaid，“There，Iusedtoorganizebooklaunches(新书发布)．Duringsuchevents，alotofpeoplevisite

dthestoreforasinglebook.Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithjustonebook，abookstorecouldbemanaged.”Tofinancethestore，MoriokasoldhishugecollectionofJapanes

ewartimepropaganda(宣传资料)．Thestoreisverysmall，withwallsandceilingbarelycoveredwithathincoatofwhitepaint.A

nold­fashionedcupboardwithmanydrawersservesasthecounter，whileawoodentableinthecenterdisplaysthetitleoftheweek.Thebookstoreserve

sasanexhibitionofthebookanditsplot，makingthestorycomealive.Moriokaalsoaskstheauthortobeatthebookstoreforasmuchtimeaspossible.Itisn'tclearhowMor

iokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbooktosell.However，hehassoldoutatotalof2,000booksuptonow.“Theconceptofthisbookstoreseemstohavegainedthesympathyofpeople，

andIreceiveanumberofguestsfromallovertheglobe，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为新闻广告类。日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书

店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。5．WhatmakesMorioka'sbookstorespecial?A．Itisintheshoppingcenter.B．Theauthorsactassalesmenthere.C．Itonlysellsakindofbookeveryweek.D．Th

estoriesinthebooksareperformedthere.[解析]细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周只出售一种书籍。[答案]C6．AccordingtoMori

oka，hisnewconcept__________.A．bringsconveniencetopeopleB．isagainstbook­launcheventsC．agreeswiththeclassicbookstoreD．givespeop

lemorechoicesinreading[解析]推理判断题。由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构。人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。[答案]A7．Whatdoweknowabou

tMorioka?A．Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunabusiness.B．Hegotmoneysupportbysellinghiscollections.C．Hegottheideaofthenewbookstorefromreade

rs.D．Heopenedthebookstoretoorganizebooklaunches.[解析]细节理解题。由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。[答案]B8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksto

re?A．Itiswell­decorated.B．Ithasbeenwellreceived.C．Itsdailysalesare2,000.D．ItoffersservicetotheJapaneseonly.[解析]细节理

解题。由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地。由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。[答案]BⅤ.七选五阅读填空Self­confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshea

d­onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway，theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn'titbeamazingtohavet

hiskindofself­confidence？Guesswhat？Youcan.____1____Stayawayfromnegativity.2____Thisisatoughone，butit'stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingaw

ayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence.EvenatemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmor

eself­confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning，excitedtobeginyournextproject.____3___

_Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don'tacceptfailure.Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesin

yourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.____4____Makethisyournewmantra(真言)．Succeedinginadifficultorunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooste

r(激励)．5____Learneverythingthereistoknowaboutyourfield，job，presentation—whateverisnextonyour“toconquer”list.Ifyouareprepared，andhavethekno

wledgetobackitup，yourself­confidencewillriseveryquickly.A．Beprepared.B．Createagreatlist.C．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.D．Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyou

rlife.E．Therefore，whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?F．Here'showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.G．Evaluateyourinnercircle，includingfriendsandfamily

.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。1．[解析]根据空前的“Wouldn'titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself­confidence？Guesswhat？Youcan.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以

学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。[答案]F2．[解析]根据小标题“Stayawayfromnegativity”以及G项中的“friendsandfamily”与空后句子中的“thoseindividuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。[答案]G3．[解析]根据

小标题“Bepositive”及空后的“Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合

语境。[答案]D4．[解析]根据空前的“Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存

在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。[答案]E5．[解析]根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup...”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。[

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