【文档说明】新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题.docx，共(5)页，41.743 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2023-2024学年高二第一学期期中考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneof

thebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestud

entswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersi

tspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsorat

wo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work-studyForyearsthework-studyprogramhas

allowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilet

hesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsA

paidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNati

onalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob

.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveri

esorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.21．Whataretheapplicantsfo

rthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?A．Submitanapplicationform.B．Workparttimeforyears.C．Accepttheminimumwag

e.D．Liveandworkonecampus.22．WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A．Providingscholarships.B．Havingfixedworkplace.C．Inclu

dinganextraaward.D．Offeringmorejoboptions.23．Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A．Jobswithemployerscholarships.B．O

n-demandeconomyjobs.C．Paidinternships.D．Work-study.BJesseKata,the26-year-oldAmericantraveler,arrivedinPerulastMarch,readytovisitMachuP

icchu.Itwassupposedtobethefinalstoponhisaround-the-worldtrip,butthenlockdownstruckPeruonMarch16,thedayKa

tawassupposedtostarthiking.Hedecidedtohangaroundforafewweeksinthehopethatitwouldreopen.HeconsideredsomeoftheemergencyevacuationflightsbackhometoAme

rica,butfoundthemtobeveryexpensive.Daysturnedintoweeks,thenmonths,andstillKatawaited.Hemadethebestofhistime.Herentedasm

allapartmentinthetownandpassedthetimetakingdailyyogaclasses,teachinglocalchildrenhowtobox,andstudyingforvariousfitnessandsportsnutr

itioncertificationexams.HewasworkingtowardshisgoalofopeninghisowngymbackhomeinAmerica.Finally,afterearningthe

nickname“thelasttouristinPeru”,Kata’spatiencepaidoff.OnOctober11,hederivedspecialaccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheancientsitewiththec

ountry’scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides.It’sanexampleofslowtravel—travelsoslow,infact,thatKatadidn’tevengoanywhereexce

pttothevillageatthefootoftheAndeanMountains.Ratherthanrushoffonanemergencyflight,Kataacceptedthatsuddenslowpaceoflifeandmadethebestofit,

simplyfittingintothelocalcommunityandputtingintime.HemusthavegottentoknowPeruvianvillagelifebetterthanheeverimagined-andgainedsom

uchmoreintheprocessthanifhe’dtakenthequickandeasyroutehome.24．WhatcanweknowaboutJesseKata?A．Heenjoyedtakingashortjourney.B．Hespentmorethanh

alfayearinPeru.C．Heshowedgreatinterestinmountains.D．HewasshortofmoneywhentravellinginPeru.25．WhydidKataworkonfitness-relatedactivitiesinP

eru?A．Togettoknowlocalphysicalculturebetter.B．TocoachinagymbackhomeinAmerica.C．TogoonalonghiketoMachuPicchu.D．Topreparehimselfforrunningag

ym.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph4mean?A．Gained.B．Lost.C．Refused.D．Demanded.27．Whatdoest

heauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforreaders

.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.CThefirsttimethatImetablindscientist.IworkedinaprogramfordisabledstudentsinterestedinpursuingSTEM(Science,Techn

ology,Engineering,Maths)research.Untilthatpoint,ithadneveroccurredtomehowblindstudentswerepreventedfromreceivingscienceeducation.Mydailyexperi

enceinclassroomsconsistedofprofessorsdrawingandwritingontheboardwiththeassumptionthatstudentsintheclasscouldsee.Butwhataboutthosestudentswhocannot

seeorsufferfromvisionproblems?ArecentpaperfromBaylorUniversity,ledbyKatelynBaumerandBryanShaw,wasinspiredbyexactlythisproblem.Theydesigned

astudytoassesswhetherpeoplecouldlearntorecognize3Dmodels,likethoseoftenusedtoteachscience,withtheirmouthsinsteadofwiththeireyes.A202lpaperinNat

urefoundthatprimates(灵长类动物)showedthesamebraincircuitactivation(激活)whengraspingobjectswiththeirhandsandwhenmovinganobjectwiththe

irtongues.Thisindicatesthattheremaybeunderlyingsimilaritiesofphysicalmanipulations(操纵)ofthehandandthemouth.BaumerandShawfoundthatthe

rewascomparabletouchrecognitionwithhandstomouthmanipulationrecognitionwhenusingthesemodels.365collegestudentsand31primaryschoolstuden

tsparticipatedinthestudy.Theparticipantswereblindfoldedandthendividedintotwogroups,oneassignedtomanipulateobjectsbyhand,andonetomanipulatetheobject

swithonlytheirmouths.Eachparticipantwasgivenasinglemodelproteintostudy.Theythenwereaskedtoidentifywhethereachofasetofeighto

therproteinmodelsmatchedtheoriginaltheyweregiven.Theresearchteamsawthatbothagegroupsofstudentswereablet

osuccessfullydistinguishbetweenmodels.Moreover,theaccuracyofrecallingthestructureswashigherinpeoplewhoonlyassessedt

hemodelsthroughmouthmanipulation.Althoughthisstudydidnotinvolveblindorlow-visionstudents,itsetsthebasisforexpand

ingintothemnext.Itmayofferawaytohavesciencebecomemoreaccessible,whichistheultimategoal.28．WhowillmostprobablybenefitfromBaumerandShaw’sstudy?A．Prof

essors.B．Collegestudents.C．Primaryschoolstudents.D．Blindandlow-visionstudents.29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparag

raph3?A．Explainaconcepttoreaders.B．Providesupportinginformation.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.30．Whatmethodis

usedinthestudy?A．Makingcomparisons.B．Doingsurveys.C．Conductinginterviews.D．Reviewingpapers.31．Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A．ArecentpaperaboutSTEMeducation.B．Aproteinmodelusedinscienceteaching.C．Apotentialwayfordisabledstudentstolearnscience.D．Anacademicp

rogramforblindscientiststodoresearch.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.Incomparisonwith

Westernmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightin

gallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMisthatth

ehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYi

nistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.Oneofthetraditionaltechniqu

esofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoreth

eYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.Thefirstknowntex

tthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCan

on.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedi

caltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecogni

tion.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.

In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanit

ybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies

.C．Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance.D．It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor's

InnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints

.D．ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.B．TointroduceTCMtotheworl

d.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagra

phfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.D．Howothercountriesadop

tTCM.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofu

stakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,

orevencompletelyfalse.36Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebet

terfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.37Itistheproductionoffood,not

itstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.38Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspe

ndmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertime

asshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowild

animals.39Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalcho

ice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproduces

moregreenhousegases.40So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdaily

life.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A．Theymistakethemforfood.B．Herearesomecommonones.C．Unfo

rtunately,itisnotthatsimple.D．It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E．Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F．Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfor

theenvironment.G．Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplefeargettingold,becauseageingisoftenconnectedwithloneliness.ButTerry,75,inGreenBay,knows41whattod

otokeepsadnessfromseeping(浸入)intohis42.Terry,ananimalloverwhosehearthasavery43spotforcats,frequentlyvisitstheanimalshe

lterinGreenBaytoholdthe44catscloseandtakeashortsleepwiththem!Thecharming45oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithca

ts46theworkers.Itwassucha47picturethattheworkersalwaysfoundthemselvestaking48ofTerryandallthecatsandpostedthemontheFacebookpage.49,onephot

owiththecat,Lois,appealedtothefollowersofthepageand50over47,000likesandabout25,000shares!Infact,inlessthanaday,Lo

iswas51byanewfamily!TerryhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Butmorethanthe52,theoldmanisveryhappytoknowthathisloveforcatsisbringingalotofhelptotheanima

lshelterby53alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter.Terryishappy,the54behindwhichisnotdifficulttounderstand.Hisstoryjustgoestoshowhowasmalldeedca

nmakeabig55.41．A．exactlyB．immediatelyC．appropriatelyD．slightly42．A．breastB．headC．eyesD．heart43．A．hot

B．softC．blackD．blind44．A．blessedB．huntedC．rescuedD．preferred45．A．signalB．sceneC．siteD．sign46．A．movedB．pushedC．shockedD．bot

hered47．A．awkwardB．oddC．warmD．distinct48．A．advantageB．careC．photosD．notes49．A．ActuallyB．SurprisinglyC．UnluckilyD．Deliberatel

y50．A．attemptedB．predictedC．encounteredD．gained51．A．adoptedB．evaluatedC．exchangedD．deserted52．A．fameB．visionC．preferenceD．welco

me53．A．permittingB．forcingC．inspiringD．telling54．A．focusB．secretC．aimD．effort55．A．effectB．decisionC．impressionD．differenc

e第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgathera

tabarinShanghaibeforesetting56ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople57(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunfo

rthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth58well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroduced

toShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,59means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRu

nningChinawasfounded,60(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth61(newcomer)andre

gularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso62(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘pl

ogging’groupsandhavea63(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofounde

dTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway64(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe65(late)runn

erstojointhegroup.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisquiteimportantforparentsandchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherregular.Ithelpsbuildacloseandhealt

hrelationshipbetweenthem.Ontheonehand,spendingtimewithparentsgivechildrentheimpressionthattheirparentscareaboutthem.Thiscancr

eateasenseofsecurity,thatisparticularlyimportantforouroveralldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,itallowsparentstoknowbetterabouttheirchildre

n,includetheirinterestsandconcerns.Besides,parentscanalsoeducatetheirchildrenincaseiftheymakemistakes.Allinall,pa

rents'loveandcarecan'treplacedbyanything.Butnomatterhowbusyparentsare,neverforgottosetasidesometimeforchildren.第二节（满分25分）76．在学校刚举办的科

技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyInte

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