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2023-2024学年高二第一学期期中考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextra

income.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.

TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.T

heawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work-s

tudyForyearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFre

eApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thesta

teminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-time

workaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceived

ajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearnca

shbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Stude

ntscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.21．Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?A．Sub

mitanapplicationform.B．Workparttimeforyears.C．Accepttheminimumwage.D．Liveandworkonecampus.22．Whatistheadvantage

ofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A．Providingscholarships.B．Havingfixedworkplace.C．Includinganextraaward.D．Offeringmorejoboptions.23．Whichprogramisofgre

athelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A．Jobswithemployerscholarships.B．On-demandeconomyjobs.C．Paidintern

ships.D．Work-study.BJesseKata,the26-year-oldAmericantraveler,arrivedinPerulastMarch,readytovisitMachuPicchu.Itwassuppo

sedtobethefinalstoponhisaround-the-worldtrip,butthenlockdownstruckPeruonMarch16,thedayKatawassupposedtostar

thiking.Hedecidedtohangaroundforafewweeksinthehopethatitwouldreopen.HeconsideredsomeoftheemergencyevacuationflightsbackhometoA

merica,butfoundthemtobeveryexpensive.Daysturnedintoweeks,thenmonths,andstillKatawaited.Hemadethebestofhistime.He

rentedasmallapartmentinthetownandpassedthetimetakingdailyyogaclasses,teachinglocalchildrenhowtobox,andstudyingforvariousfit

nessandsportsnutritioncertificationexams.HewasworkingtowardshisgoalofopeninghisowngymbackhomeinAmerica.Finally,afterearningthenick

name“thelasttouristinPeru”,Kata’spatiencepaidoff.OnOctober11,hederivedspecialaccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheanci

entsitewiththecountry’scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides.It’sanexampleofslowtravel—travelsoslow,infact,thatKatadidn’

tevengoanywhereexcepttothevillageatthefootoftheAndeanMountains.Ratherthanrushoffonanemergencyflight,Kataacceptedthatsuddenslowpaceof

lifeandmadethebestofit,simplyfittingintothelocalcommunityandputtingintime.HemusthavegottentoknowPeruvianvillagelifebetterthan

heeverimagined-andgainedsomuchmoreintheprocessthanifhe’dtakenthequickandeasyroutehome.24．WhatcanweknowaboutJesse

Kata?A．Heenjoyedtakingashortjourney.B．HespentmorethanhalfayearinPeru.C．Heshowedgreatinterestinmountains.D．Hewasshort

ofmoneywhentravellinginPeru.25．WhydidKataworkonfitness-relatedactivitiesinPeru?A．Togettoknowlocalphysical

culturebetter.B．TocoachinagymbackhomeinAmerica.C．TogoonalonghiketoMachuPicchu.D．Topreparehimselfforru

nningagym.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph4mean?A．Gained.B．Lost.C．Refused.D．Demanded.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastp

aragraph?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforreaders.D．Introduceanewtopicfo

rdiscussion.CThefirsttimethatImetablindscientist.IworkedinaprogramfordisabledstudentsinterestedinpursuingSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineeri

ng,Maths)research.Untilthatpoint,ithadneveroccurredtomehowblindstudentswerepreventedfromreceivingscienceeducation

.Mydailyexperienceinclassroomsconsistedofprofessorsdrawingandwritingontheboardwiththeassumptionthatstudentsintheclasscoulds

ee.Butwhataboutthosestudentswhocannotseeorsufferfromvisionproblems?ArecentpaperfromBaylorUniversity,ledbyKatelynBaumerandBryanShaw,wasinspi

redbyexactlythisproblem.Theydesignedastudytoassesswhetherpeoplecouldlearntorecognize3Dmodels,likethoseoftenusedtoteachscie

nce,withtheirmouthsinsteadofwiththeireyes.A202lpaperinNaturefoundthatprimates(灵长类动物)showedthesamebraincircuitactivation(激活)whengraspingobjectswithth

eirhandsandwhenmovinganobjectwiththeirtongues.Thisindicatesthattheremaybeunderlyingsimilaritiesofphysicalmanipulatio

ns(操纵)ofthehandandthemouth.BaumerandShawfoundthattherewascomparabletouchrecognitionwithhandstomouthmanipulationrecognitionw

henusingthesemodels.365collegestudentsand31primaryschoolstudentsparticipatedinthestudy.Theparticipantswereblindfoldedandthendividedintotwogroups,on

eassignedtomanipulateobjectsbyhand,andonetomanipulatetheobjectswithonlytheirmouths.Eachparticipantwasgivenasinglemo

delproteintostudy.Theythenwereaskedtoidentifywhethereachofasetofeightotherproteinmodelsmatchedtheoriginaltheyweregiven.Th

eresearchteamsawthatbothagegroupsofstudentswereabletosuccessfullydistinguishbetweenmodels.Moreover,theaccur

acyofrecallingthestructureswashigherinpeoplewhoonlyassessedthemodelsthroughmouthmanipulation.Althoughth

isstudydidnotinvolveblindorlow-visionstudents,itsetsthebasisforexpandingintothemnext.Itmayofferawaytohavesciencebecomemorea

ccessible,whichistheultimategoal.28．WhowillmostprobablybenefitfromBaumerandShaw’sstudy?A．Professors.B．Collegestudents.C．Primaryschoolstudents.D．Blind

andlow-visionstudents.29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Explainaconcepttoreaders.B．Providesupportinginfor

mation.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.30．Whatmethodisusedinthestudy?A．Makingc

omparisons.B．Doingsurveys.C．Conductinginterviews.D．Reviewingpapers.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ArecentpaperaboutSTEMeducation.B．Aproteinmodelused

inscienceteaching.C．Apotentialwayfordisabledstudentstolearnscience.D．Anacademicprogramforblindscientiststodores

earch.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesem

edicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsorts

ofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheco

nsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetost

oreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture

(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxi

bustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeac

upunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundame

ntalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgradually

gainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanal

ternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheReprese

ntativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforit

seffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A

．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C．Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance.D．It'sgainedexpe

riencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturef

rommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．Itgre

atlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.B．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C．TotellTCMandWestern

medicineapart.D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecu

rrentsituation.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.D．HowothercountriesadoptTC

M.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustake

stepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfals

e.36Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseit

doesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.37Itistheproductionoffood,notitstrans

port,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.38Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmoreth

aneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeassh

ortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.39Ittakeshundredsofyearsforp

lastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,making

apaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousega

ses.40So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommoni

deasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A．Theymistakethemforfood.B．Herearesomecommonones.C．Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D．It’sbettert

otakeashowerthanabath.E．Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F．Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvir

onment.G．Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpe

oplefeargettingold,becauseageingisoftenconnectedwithloneliness.ButTerry,75,inGreenBay,knows41whattodotokeepsadnessfromseeping(浸入)intohis42.Terry,anan

imalloverwhosehearthasavery43spotforcats,frequentlyvisitstheanimalshelterinGreenBaytoholdthe44catscloseandtakeashortsleepwiththem!Thechar

ming45oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithcats46theworkers.Itwassucha47picturethatthework

ersalwaysfoundthemselvestaking48ofTerryandallthecatsandpostedthemontheFacebookpage.49,onephotowithth

ecat,Lois,appealedtothefollowersofthepageand50over47,000likesandabout25,000shares!Infact,inlessthanaday,Loiswas51byanewfamily!Terryhasbecom

epopularontheInternet.Butmorethanthe52,theoldmanisveryhappytoknowthathisloveforcatsisbringingalotofhelpt

otheanimalshelterby53alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter.Terryishappy,the54behindwhichisnotdifficulttounderstand.Hisstoryjustgoestosho

whowasmalldeedcanmakeabig55.41．A．exactlyB．immediatelyC．appropriatelyD．slightly42．A．breastB．headC．eyesD．heart43．A．hotB．s

oftC．blackD．blind44．A．blessedB．huntedC．rescuedD．preferred45．A．signalB．sceneC．siteD．sign46．A．movedB．pushedC．shockedD．both

ered47．A．awkwardB．oddC．warmD．distinct48．A．advantageB．careC．photosD．notes49．A．ActuallyB．SurprisinglyC．

UnluckilyD．Deliberately50．A．attemptedB．predictedC．encounteredD．gained51．A．adoptedB．evaluatedC．exchangedD．deserted52．A．fameB．visionC．pre

ferenceD．welcome53．A．permittingB．forcingC．inspiringD．telling54．A．focusB．secretC．aimD．effort55．A．effectB．decis

ionC．impressionD．difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunninge

nthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting56ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.

Thesepeople57(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.Theydoitforth

esakeoftheEarth58well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinat

ionofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,59means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,

60(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth61(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRun

ningChinaalso62(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea

63(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.

“‘Plogging’isaway64(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe65(late)runnerstojointhegroup.第四部分写作（共两节,

满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisquiteimportantforparentsandchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherregular.Ithelpsbuildacl

oseandhealthrelationshipbetweenthem.Ontheonehand,spendingtimewithparentsgivechildrentheimpressionthattheirparentscareaboutthem.Thiscancreateasenseo

fsecurity,thatisparticularlyimportantforouroveralldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,itallowsparentstoknowbetterabouttheirchildren,includetheir

interestsandconcerns.Besides,parentscanalsoeducatetheirchildrenincaseiftheymakemistakes.Allinall,parents'loveandcar

ecan'treplacedbyanything.Butnomatterhowbusyparentsare,neverforgottosetasidesometimeforchildren.第二节（满分25分）76．在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计

的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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