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2023-2024学年高二第一学期期中考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typ

esofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppay

ingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughits

LiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthre

econtinuousmonths.Work-studyForyearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16a

nd24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudye

arnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcolleg

ebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesan

dEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsfle

xibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bo

okingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.21．Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo

?A．Submitanapplicationform.B．Workparttimeforyears.C．Accepttheminimumwage.D．Liveandworkonecampus.22．WhatistheadvantageofOn-deman

deconomyjobs?A．Providingscholarships.B．Havingfixedworkplace.C．Includinganextraaward.D．Offeringmorejoboptions.23．Whichprogramis

ofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A．Jobswithemployerscholarships.B．On-demandeconomyjobs.C．Paidinternships.D．Work-study.B

JesseKata,the26-year-oldAmericantraveler,arrivedinPerulastMarch,readytovisitMachuPicchu.Itwassupposedtobethefinalstoponhisaround-the-worldtrip,butthe

nlockdownstruckPeruonMarch16,thedayKatawassupposedtostarthiking.Hedecidedtohangaroundforafewweeksinthehopethatitwouldreopen.Heconsideredsomeoftheemer

gencyevacuationflightsbackhometoAmerica,butfoundthemtobeveryexpensive.Daysturnedintoweeks,thenmonths,andstillKatawaited.Hemadethebesto

fhistime.Herentedasmallapartmentinthetownandpassedthetimetakingdailyyogaclasses,teachinglocalchildrenhowtobox,andstudyi

ngforvariousfitnessandsportsnutritioncertificationexams.HewasworkingtowardshisgoalofopeninghisowngymbackhomeinAmer

ica.Finally,afterearningthenickname“thelasttouristinPeru”,Kata’spatiencepaidoff.OnOctober11,hederivedspeciala

ccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheancientsitewiththecountry’scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides.It’sanexamp

leofslowtravel—travelsoslow,infact,thatKatadidn’tevengoanywhereexcepttothevillageatthefootoftheAndeanMountains.Ratherthanrushoffonanem

ergencyflight,Kataacceptedthatsuddenslowpaceoflifeandmadethebestofit,simplyfittingintothelocalcommunityandputting

intime.HemusthavegottentoknowPeruvianvillagelifebetterthanheeverimagined-andgainedsomuchmoreinthepro

cessthanifhe’dtakenthequickandeasyroutehome.24．WhatcanweknowaboutJesseKata?A．Heenjoyedtakingashortjourney.B．Hespe

ntmorethanhalfayearinPeru.C．Heshowedgreatinterestinmountains.D．HewasshortofmoneywhentravellinginPeru.25．Why

didKataworkonfitness-relatedactivitiesinPeru?A．Togettoknowlocalphysicalculturebetter.B．TocoachinagymbackhomeinAmerica.C．Togoonalo

nghiketoMachuPicchu.D．Topreparehimselfforrunningagym.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph4mean?A．Gained.B．Lost.C．Refused.D．

Demanded.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomea

dviceforreaders.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.CThefirsttimethatImetablindscientist.Iworkedinaprogramfordisabledstude

ntsinterestedinpursuingSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)research.Untilthatpoint,ithadneveroccurredtome

howblindstudentswerepreventedfromreceivingscienceeducation.Mydailyexperienceinclassroomsconsistedofprofessorsdrawin

gandwritingontheboardwiththeassumptionthatstudentsintheclasscouldsee.Butwhataboutthosestudentswhocannotseeorsufferfr

omvisionproblems?ArecentpaperfromBaylorUniversity,ledbyKatelynBaumerandBryanShaw,wasinspiredbyexactlythisproblem.Theydesigne

dastudytoassesswhetherpeoplecouldlearntorecognize3Dmodels,likethoseoftenusedtoteachscience,withtheirmouthsinste

adofwiththeireyes.A202lpaperinNaturefoundthatprimates(灵长类动物)showedthesamebraincircuitactivation(激活)whengraspingobjectswiththeirhandsand

whenmovinganobjectwiththeirtongues.Thisindicatesthattheremaybeunderlyingsimilaritiesofphysicalmanipulations(操纵)ofthehandandthemouth.Bau

merandShawfoundthattherewascomparabletouchrecognitionwithhandstomouthmanipulationrecognitionwhenusin

gthesemodels.365collegestudentsand31primaryschoolstudentsparticipatedinthestudy.Theparticipantswereblindfoldedandthendividedintotwogroups

,oneassignedtomanipulateobjectsbyhand,andonetomanipulatetheobjectswithonlytheirmouths.Eachparticipantwasg

ivenasinglemodelproteintostudy.Theythenwereaskedtoidentifywhethereachofasetofeightotherproteinmodelsmatchedtheoriginaltheyweregiven.Theresearch

teamsawthatbothagegroupsofstudentswereabletosuccessfullydistinguishbetweenmodels.Moreover,theaccuracy

ofrecallingthestructureswashigherinpeoplewhoonlyassessedthemodelsthroughmouthmanipulation.Althoughthisstudydidnotinvolveblindorlow-visionstudents,

itsetsthebasisforexpandingintothemnext.Itmayofferawaytohavesciencebecomemoreaccessible,whichistheultimategoal.28．

WhowillmostprobablybenefitfromBaumerandShaw’sstudy?A．Professors.B．Collegestudents.C．Primaryschoolstudents.D．Blin

dandlow-visionstudents.29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Explainaconcepttoreaders.B．Providesupportinginformation.C．Summarizethepreviouspa

ragraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.30．Whatmethodisusedinthestudy?A．Makingcomparisons.B．Doingsurveys.C．Conductinginterviews.D．Reviewingpaper

s.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ArecentpaperaboutSTEMeducation.B．Aproteinmodelusedinscienceteaching.C．Apotentialwayfordisabledstudentstolearnscienc

e.D．Anacademicprogramforblindscientiststodoresearch.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWester

nmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumu

latedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofa

ncientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctions

tosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,

peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)s

tructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburning

mugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEm

peror'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedical

textinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgradu

allygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2

010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Present

ly,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary202

0.32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C．Ithe

lpstorestorebody'sself-balance.D．It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYell

owEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusi

ngacupoints.D．ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Toreviewt

hedevelopmentofTCM.B．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOV

ID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.B．WhyTCMisgaini

ngpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.D．HowothercountriesadoptTCM.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpol

lution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.36Eatinglocalf

oodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdi

stancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.37Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.38Itdepe

ndsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litres

ofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.P

lasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.39Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimef

orpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtim

esasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.40So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyoug

oshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A．Theymista

kethemforfood.B．Herearesomecommonones.C．Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D．It’sbettertotakeashowerthan

abath.E．Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F．Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G．Whenweturnoffamach

ine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplefeargettingold,becauseage

ingisoftenconnectedwithloneliness.ButTerry,75,inGreenBay,knows41whattodotokeepsadnessfromseeping(浸入)i

ntohis42.Terry,ananimalloverwhosehearthasavery43spotforcats,frequentlyvisitstheanimalshelterinGreenBaytoholdthe44catscloseandtakeashort

sleepwiththem!Thecharming45oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithcats46theworkers.Itwassucha47picturethattheworkersalwaysfou

ndthemselvestaking48ofTerryandallthecatsandpostedthemontheFacebookpage.49,onephotowiththecat,Lois,appealedtothefollow

ersofthepageand50over47,000likesandabout25,000shares!Infact,inlessthanaday,Loiswas51byanewfamily!Ter

ryhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Butmorethanthe52,theoldmanisveryhappytoknowthathisloveforcatsisbringingalotofhe

lptotheanimalshelterby53alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter.Terryishappy,the54behindwhichisnotdifficulttounderstand.Hisstoryjustgoestosh

owhowasmalldeedcanmakeabig55.41．A．exactlyB．immediatelyC．appropriatelyD．slightly42．A．breastB．headC．eyesD．heart43．A．hotB．softC．blackD．b

lind44．A．blessedB．huntedC．rescuedD．preferred45．A．signalB．sceneC．siteD．sign46．A．movedB．pushedC．shockedD．bothere

d47．A．awkwardB．oddC．warmD．distinct48．A．advantageB．careC．photosD．notes49．A．ActuallyB．SurprisinglyC．UnluckilyD．Deliberately50．A．attemptedB

．predictedC．encounteredD．gained51．A．adoptedB．evaluatedC．exchangedD．deserted52．A．fameB．visionC．preferenceD．welcome53．A．permittingB．forcingC．inspi

ringD．telling54．A．focusB．secretC．aimD．effort55．A．effectB．decisionC．impressionD．difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词

）或所给单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetti

ng56ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople57(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunfor

thesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth58well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwas

introducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,59means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTras

hRunningChinawasfounded,60(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunf

orboth61(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso62(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholds

mall‘plogging’groupsandhavea63(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRu

nningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway64(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe65(late)ru

nnerstojointhegroup.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分。Itisquiteimportantforparentsandchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherregular.Ithelpsbuildacloseandhealthre

lationshipbetweenthem.Ontheonehand,spendingtimewithparentsgivechildrentheimpressionthattheirparentscareaboutthem.Thiscancreateasenseofse

curity,thatisparticularlyimportantforouroveralldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,itallowsparentstoknowbetterabouttheirchildren,includetheirinterestsan

dconcerns.Besides,parentscanalsoeducatetheirchildrenincaseiftheymakemistakes.Allinall,parents'loveandcarecan'treplacedbyanything.Butnomatterhow

busyparentsare,neverforgottosetasidesometimeforchildren.第二节（满分25分）76．在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“MyIntelligentRo

botfortheElderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly________________

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