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凯里一中2022-2023学年度高二下学期英语入学考试英语参考答案一、听力：1—5CCBCB6—10BCAAC11—15BAACC16—20BCBCB二、阅读理解：A篇21-23：BCDB篇24-27：ACDCC篇：28-31：ADBCD篇32-35：BDBA三、七选

五：36-40：FDGEB四、完形填空：41-45：BCABD46-50：DBDDA51-55：CCCAB五、语法填空：56.buffeting57.branches58.becovered59.left60.were61.tokeep6

2.off63.a64.where65.better六、书面表达：Apossibleversion:DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintradi

tionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.Sp

ringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleanin

gsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuttings.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpring

FestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevis

ittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywishoneanotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!That’sallthingsabouttheSpringFestival.Ihope

itishelpfultoyou,andwelcometoChinatoexperienceitinperson.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【文章大意】故事的主题是关于“勇气”。两位调皮的男孩James与Henry怂恿一个很想证

明自己不是胆小鬼的孩子George朝教室的门扔雪球。George到底如何证明自己是一个有勇气的孩子呢？他会扔还是不扔呢？【写作指导】Paragraph1的开头是“看着自己手中的雪球，George犹豫了”。再根据Paragraph2的开头可知，第一段讲的应该

是George内心的纠结，不扔会被James和Henry嘲笑，大家会觉得他是一个胆小鬼，要是扔的话可能就会受到老师的批评和爸爸的责备。Paragraph2的开头是“这两个男孩子吃惊地看着George”。因此George很可能做了让人意外的选择，所以才会让James和Henry

感到出乎意料。【参考范文】Paragraph1：Lookingatthesnowballinhishand,Georgehesitated.ThereweretwoGeorgesbattlingagainsteachotherwithin.Oneurgedhimtothrow

thesnowball;otherwisehewouldbecalledacowardandlaughedat.Theotherwastryingtopreventhimandtellhimsuchbehaviorwastrulyridiculous

andtotallywrong.Whiletheothertwoboysstaredathiminquiringlyandencouragingly,Georgesquaredhisshouldersandexclaimedfirmly,“Iquit

！”Paragraph2：ThetwolookedatGeorge,astonished.Thiswasoutoftheirexpectation.“There!Itoldyouhedarenotthrowit！”Ja

messaidtoHenry.Georgecouldheartheobviousdisappointmentinhisvoice.Gatheringallhiscourage,Georgesaid,“Iwillnever

besofoolishtothrowthatsnowballandnoonecanhavemedowhatIthinkiswrong！”Thiswouldbetherealcourage.Henrya

ndJamesrealized,atonce,thatitwoulddonogoodtolaughataboywhohadsoboldaheartandsofearlessaspirit.阅读理解阅读A21.B细节推理题。根据“Thebeginner

programoffers20hoursofin-classtraining,”与“Eachin-classtraininglasts120minutes”可知初学者项目提供20个小时的课内训练，而每节课内训练为两个小时，因此可以推出初学者项目提供

10节室内培训课。22.C细节理解题。根据“StudentscanstarttakinglineclassroompartofthedrivingtrainingwithouttheG1license，butdoneeditbythetimethey'rereadytos

tartthein-cardrivinglessons.”可知学员开始车内驾驶课时需要theG1license。23.D推理判断题。根据“SignupbeforeApril5th，andstudentscangetanins

urancediscount!”可知这是一个招生广告。阅读B24.B细节推理题。根据第二段“Sophia’smarriagetoTolstoygavehertheopportunitytoputherabilitiesasagoodreadertouse”以及整个段落理

解可知Sophia的婚姻使得她充分运用了她的文学天赋，因此答案为A。25.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Thefamouswriterwasimpressedbyhiswife’sliterarytalents.“Whatforceoftruthandsimplicity!”hew

roteinhisdiaryuponreadingoneofherstories.”可知Sophia的作品TheKrcutzerSonata得到了她丈夫托尔斯泰的高度称赞，可知答案为C。26.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知Sophia极具天赋，再根据第四

段“However,Sophianeversoughtpublicationforherownwork.”与“Sophianeverevenconsideredseekingfameofherown.”可知她非常无私，所以答案为D。27.

C标题题。根据全文可知Sophia是一个极具文学天赋但非常又无私的人，在她的协助下，托尔斯泰得以如此成功，因此答案“Sophia,theOtherTolstoy”既表明Sophia有文学天赋，又说明她对于托尔斯泰的不可或缺的作用，故选C。阅读C28.A段落大意题。根

据文章，第一段讲述了一个研究的发现以引出后文，因此答案为A。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段“therearesomewaysparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirkids’education,whichleadsto

declinesintheirperformanceatschool.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynotbeneficialwasparents’helpwithhomework.”以及第四段“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian

-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolarehardlyinvolved”可知，父母在孩子教育过程中参与的起到的经常是负面作用，而那些学习非常好的学生的家长几乎是不参与的，因此可推知答案为D。30.B推理判

断题。根据文章第四段“Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.”（总的来说，大约20%的父母

参与积极的，45%的是消极的，其余在统计学上无关紧要）可推知，，父母的参与并不像预期那么有益。故选B。31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inamorereasonableway,theymadetheirchildrenknowhowsucces

satschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”可知，父母应该让孩子知道学习上的成功可以改善生活，因此答案为C。阅读D32.B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflex

ible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,'saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexa

s.That'swhathappenstotheheart.”('想想橡皮筋，一开始它是有弹性的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，'德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本．莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)"可知，莱文想通过橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第三

段的"Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobicexercise-balancetrainingandweighttraining-threetimesaw

eekThesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.（第一组每周参加三次无氧运动﹣﹣平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四

天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)"可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选D。34.C细节理解题。根据第三段的"Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrai

nerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.（第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或

更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)"和第四段的"Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-yearoldheartssaysLevine们把这些50岁的心脏

的时钟拨回到了30岁或35岁。)"可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选C。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwi

thfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdiffer在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方

面会产生最大的影响。)"可知，妮卡．戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选A。完型填空【解析】41.B考查副词辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。根据后文"Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingthew

orld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(,驻足在从巴黎到新加坡的各个地方。）可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选B。【解析】42.C考查名词辨析。句意：

这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以负担得起旅行。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C.【解析】43.A考查形容词辨析。句意

同上。结合上文"Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive"指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以负担得起旅行。故选A。【解析】44.B考查形容词辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分﹣﹣在线看房者。根据后文的"economy

:anonlinegroupofhousesitters"以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济。故选B【解析】45.D考查名词辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家

里。故选D。【解析】46.D考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文"theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's"指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水

。故选D。【解析】47.B考查动词辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难满足的宠物安排他们的日程。根据宾语"theirtrips"可知，此处指计划旅行，应用plan。故选B。【解析】48.D考查动词辨析

。句意同上。Abuy购买；B.transport运输；C.choose选择；D.please使满足。根据上文"thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto"指某些宠物很难照看。故选D。【解析】49.D考查名词辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到

的舒适感。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选D。【解析】50.A考查动词辨析。句意："这就像住在朋友家一样，"Jessica说。"atafriend'shouse"说明像待在朋友家一样。故选A.

【解析】51.C考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。根据后文"rateingettingacceptedashousesitters"可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的

成功率，应用success。故选A。【解析】52.C考查名词辨析。句意同上。Abudget预算；B.abilities能力；Cexpectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主

的预期。故选C。【解析】53.C考查动词辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。Aadmiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；Csending发送；D.b

orrowing借来。根据后文"plentyofpicturesofhappypets"指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。【解析】54.A考查形容词辨析。句意上。Adean干净的；B.open开放的；Csimple简单的；D.emp

ty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子清洁。故选A。【解析】55.A考查名词辨析。句意："你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，"她说。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定。故选A。七选五【语篇导读

】本文是说明文。文章共分五部分介绍了小组学习的优势：帮助解决学习拖延问题、帮助更快地理解信息、缓解考试焦虑、培养不同的思维方法及提高个人或职业技能。36.F。本空上句说明独自学习时，思考难题很浪费时间，本空下句

中的Youcanalsohelpothers暗示本空在讲小组学习比较高效，故选A项。A项中的learnquicklybysimplyaskingaquestion与本空前的alotoftimecanbewastedthinkingoverdifficultproblems相照应。37.D。本

空所在段落的主题为帮助解决拖延问题。D项“许多学生很可能在考试前熬夜学习”是拖延症的一种，符合语境。38.G。本空上句说明独自学习时人们只会形成一种思考方法，而F项说明小组学习让人接触到不同的观点，有助于形成自己的看法，符合语境。39.E。本段主要讲述小组学习能缓解考试焦虑。C

项中的improvestudents＇performanceontests与本段的主题句Dealwithtestanxiety相照应。40.B。B项中的主题句Improveyourpersonalorpro

fessionalskills与本段的thinkcreativelyandbuildstrongcommunicationskills相照应，说明小组学习帮助人们提高个人的人际交往技能或职业技能。Text1W:Max,youwantedtoaskmesomethi

ng?M:Yes,ProfessorJones.I’mapplyingtothisuniversityinSingapore.Iwashopingyoucouldrecommendme.Text2M:

Justlookattoday’spaper.Nothingbutaccidentsorgossip(流言蜚语).W:Right.Nothingisworthreading.Text3W:Whatelseshouldwegetforth

eparty?M:Thisfriedchickenlooksdelicious,andit’s30%off.W:Butifwewaittill7:00,they’lldiscountittohalfprice.M:Great.Let’sbuyitat7o’clock.Text

4W:Thatwasagreatmovie.Thespecialeffectswerecool.M:Ireallylikedthestoryandtheacting.W:Me,too.Butthemoviecouldhavebeen

abitshorter.Text5M:Miss,thisismyfirstflight.Iwonderifyoucouldshowmetheropes(向某人演示如何做某事)?W:Don’tbeembarrassed!Everyonehastomakehisfir

stflightsometime.I’dbegladto.That’swhatweareherefor.Text6M:Hi.IbookedatourtoParis,butIwon’tbeabletogobecauseIcan’t

gettimeofffromwork.W:Doyouneedtocancelyourtourorjustchangethedates?M:⑥I’dliketocancel.CanIgetmymoneyback?W:⑦Yes,bu

tI’mafraidwecanonlygiveyoua50%refund.That’s$650.M:That’sfine.Text7W:⑧Dan,Iheardyou’reaBaytownStarsfan.Idid

n’tknowthatyoulikedicehockey(冰球).M:Yeah,Iam.Idon’tgotomanyoftheirgames,butIwatchthemonTV.W:I’vealwayswantedtoseeaprofessionalicehockeygame.M:⑨

Ifyougo,bringlotsofmoneybecauseticketsaren’tcheap.Icanonlyaffordtotakemykidstooneortwogamesayear.Text8M:What’sthematter?W:It’sjustlife

.It’sallrightforyou.You’llleavethehouseinfiveminutes.I’llbehereallday.(10)Youwon’tcomehometillseveno’clock.M:Oneofusmustgotowork,dear.

W:(12)Yes,butyourdayisinteresting.Mydayisthesameeveryday.M:Myworkisn’talwaysinteresting.W:Iknow,butyoutravelaround,youmeetdifferentpeopleandyoud

odifferentthings.WhowillImeettoday?WhatwillIdo?(12)Er,I’llwashup,feedthebaby,dothewashing,cleanthehouse,bathethebabyandwalkthedog.M:But…But…de

ar.W:(12)ThenI’llfeedthebabyagain,putthebabytobed.Whatalife!Text9M:(13)Sara,it’sgoingtobeawonderfuldayforhikinginthewoodstomorr

ow.Theoldpineforestishometomanywildanimals.Wemightspotsomedeerifwearelucky.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtooursummervac

ation.W:Yeah,butPaul,I’malittlebitworriedabouttheweatherthough.(14)Theweathermansaiditwasgoingtoraintonight.M:Ah.Nonsense.Not

hingcanspoilouradventure.Thoseweatherreportsareneverright.W:Paul,Paul!(15)Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItoldyou?M:Heretheya

re.AndIbroughttwoextrapairsofbootsjustincaseitgetsreallywetintheforest.W:Hikingintheforestrightafter

therainisn’tpleasant.Thegroundwillbereallywetandmuddy.M:Wecandootherthingslikefishing.W:Goodidea.Wealwaysenjoyfishing.M:Let’ssetupatentfirs

tandthenbuildacampfiretonight.W:HerearesomehotdogsandbreadIbroughtfromhome.Let’shavethatfordinner.M:Great!Iwillhavesomebeeraswell.W:Whati

fitrainstonight?Campingwouldbeimpossible.M:(16)Hmm,thenwe’dbetterstayinahoteltonight.Thereisonejust15

minutesawayfromhere.W:(16)That’sagoodidea.Text10W:(17)WhenwelivedinJapanmanyyearsago,myAmericanfriendJa

necametovisituswithherJapaneseboss,whowantedtomeetmyhusband.Afterheleft,wedecidedtoopenthegiftthathehadbrought.Surprisingly,itwasaneat

lypackedlivelobster.Istartedlaughingandshouting,“It’salive!It’salive!”(18)ButJane,who’djustgonetothebathro

om,thoughtIwasyelling,“It’salie!It’salie!”Shethoughtwewerehavinganargument,soshewasafraidtocomebackin

tothelivingroom.Whenshefinallyreturned,sherealizedthatwewerenotfighting,butlaughingatsuchanunexpectedg

ift.Wehadnevercookedalobsterbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattodo.InthosedaystherewasnoInternettogetinformation,(19)sowewentandaskedaneighbor.Meanw

hile,wehadputthelobsterinasinkfullofwater.Whenwecamebackhome,thelobsterhadbecomesolivelythatwenolonge

rhadthehearttocookit.(20)Wemanagedtogetitbackintothebox,andwegaveittotheneighborinstead.