广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题

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2020-2021学年度第二学期高二年级期初考试英语科试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相

关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。1.Whichcountrydidthewomangoto?A.TheUSA.B.Britain.C.China2.Whatwas

thewomaninthepastoneyear?A.Amathteacher.B.Anartteacher.C.AChineseteacher.听第二段对话,回答第3~5题。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atahealthcentre.

B.Onastreet.C.Inameatshop.4.Wholikespork?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman.C.Theman’schildren.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfamily?A.Friedfish

ishisdaughter’sfavorite.B.Hisdaughterisfouryearsolderthanhisson.C.Hissonislosingweight.第二节听取信息(每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的

信息,填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。FestivalsandEventsintheUKAnumberoffestivalscelebratedintheUnitedKingdomhaveahistoryof6.____________

__●ChristmasinEnglandstartedin7._________________.●8._____________datesbackto1620.●Halloweeniscelebrate

don9._______________31everyyear.●Otherfestivalsincludethe10._______________FestivalinSeptemberandNewYearonthefirstdayofJanuary.第二部分阅读理解(共两

节,满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMicro-blogisnolongersimplyaplatformfo

rself-expression,gossipandnetworking,asitisbecominganincreasinglyfiercebattlefieldforbusinesseswantingtopromotetheirproductsand

services.Overtheyear2009,micro-blogginghadbecomewildlypopularinChina,withsome65millionChinabasedmicro-blogaccountsregistered(注册登记)byt

heendof2010andthenumberisgrowingbymorethan10millioneachmonth,accordingtoDataCenteroftheChinaInternet(DCCI).

Atpresent,China'slargestwebportalSinaclaimstohave5,000companymicro-blogusers,includingStarbucks,Channel,andIKEA.Onthemicro-blogpagesofth

ecompanies,visitorscannotonlyviewadvertisements,butalsoseeconsumerfeedback(反馈)andevencommentaries(评论)onhotsocialissues.E-commerce(电子商务)expertLuBowa

ngsaysmicro-blogginghasopenedawholenewdimensionofmarketing.Throughmicro-blogs,companiescanquicklygrasptheattentionofpotentialco

nsumersandinteractwiththemonaregularbasissotodevelopafriendlylinkwithconsumers,Lusaid.AnInternetsurfernicknamedXiaobenpostedonhis

micro-blogpagethatheenjoyeddrinkingPuertea,andwithin10minutes,amicro-bloggerwhoownedanonlineshopselli

ngPuertearecommendedhisshoptoXiaoben."Itisalittlebitlikemagic.Ijustmakeawish,andthenIgetamicroblogresponse."Ho

wever,withmoreandmorepeoplemicrobloggingtomakemoney,expertswarnthatmarketingviamicro-blogcouldbeadouble-edgedswor

d.HuangHeshui,professorfromXiamenUniversitysaysmicro-bloggingishighlypersonalandprivate,andthattoomanyadvertisingmessages

canannoymicro-blogusersleadingthemtodislikecertainbrands.Further,abrandcanbeaseasilydamagedasestablishedthroughmic

ro-blogging,asconsumers'negativefeedbackaboutacertainproductorcompanycanbeveryquicklyspreadinthemicro-blogcommu

nity,Huangadded.Themicro-blogmanagersshouldsetupsomerulesandregulationstosupervisemicro-blogmarketing,andatthesametime,businessor

ganizationsneedtostrengthenself-discipline(自律)andtrytobuildupanhonesty-basedbusinessculture,ane-commerc

eexpertLuBowangsuggested.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MostpeopleinChinaplantousemicro-b

log.B.Moreandmoreliketobuywhattheyneedbymicro-blog.C.Micro-blogusedtobeaplatformforself-expression,gossipandnetworking.D.Thenumber

ofregisteredaccountswillreach95millionbytheendof2013.12.NameslikeStarbucks,Channel,andIKEAarementionedto______.A.showtheimportanceofm

icro-blogB.showthedevelopmentofe-commerceC.provethatconsumersarethemostimportantD.provethatadvertisementsareeverywhere13

.WhatcanweinferfromwhatHuangHeshuisaidinthepassage?A.Itisnotagoodideatoadvertiseproductsinthemicro-blogcommunity.B.Badc

ommentsaboutaproductoracompanymattermost.C.Themicro-bloghasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.D.Usingthemicro-blogtosetupyourbrandismuche

asier.BWealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccurar

oundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescl

oseforthedayeventhoughit'saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColo

mbia—firstly,theyarecalled"festivos".Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombians

butfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentr

egionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebra

tethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrat

iononJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4th.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare

:LabourDayonMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinento

fAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansailor,Christophe

rColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Manypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethi

ngtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.14.Whatisa"bankholiday"accordingtothetext?A.Ace

lebrationforChristmasandEaster.B.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.C.Anofficialnationwidevacation.D.

Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.15.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.B.AllColombianshavethesa

menumberoffestivos.C.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.D.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.16.Whydom

anyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becausei

twasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BankholidaysinCol

ombia.B.ABritishEnglishterm.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.CPeoplewhorealize

andmastertheartofsmalltalkcanuseittoimproverelationships.Smalltalkcanleadto“big”talk—moreimportantdiscussions.Usingsmalltalk,youcanachieve

bigresults.Butmanypeopledohavefearsthatholdthembackfrommakingsmalltalk.Foronething,thosewhorefusetomakesmalltalkusuallyfe

artheunknown.WhenIwaslittle,mymomsaid,“Don’ttalktostrangers!”Forsomepeople,thatchildhood’sfearofstrangerscontinuesintoadulthood.Supposeyouareata

businessnetworkingeventandhavecheckedoutwhoisthereandfoundpotentialconversationpartners.You’rereadytomakeyourmove,buttherearebutterfliesinyourstom

ach.Youaretoofrightenedtointroduceyourselftototalstrangers.Consideradifferentsituationforthenextnetworkingeventyouattend.Toovercomeyourne

rvousness,youcanthinkofyourselfasanevent’shostandnotitsguest.Asahost,youwouldintroduceyourselftopeopleyoudon’tknowandintroduceth

emtoothers.Youcanplaytheroleofthehosteventhoughyouarenottheactualhost.Getinthehabitofholdingoutyourhandfirstandsaying,“Hi,mynamei

s...”Anotherreasonwhypeoplerefusetoopentheirmouthisthefearofrejection.Anytimeyouopenyourmouthandspeak,youri

skrejection.Ifyounevertalktopeople,youwon’tberejected.Butifyounevertalktopeople,youwillalsobeverylonely.ThebestwayI’vefoundtoovercomethefearofrejec

tionistofocusonhowIfeelwhenIamaccepted.Soaskyourself:whatdoIhavetolose?Nothing!WhatdoIhavetogain?Possiblyeverything!Thinkbacktowhen

youfirstmetyourbestfriendoranyimportantpersoninyourlife.Howdiditallstart?Youprobablystartedwithsmalltalk.18.InPara

graph1,theauthorwantstotellusthatsmalltalkis_________.A.worthdoingB.hardtomakeC.oftenignoredD.veryinteresting

19.Theunderlinedpart“therearebutterfliesinyourstomach”inParagraph3probablymeansyouare_________.A.busyB.nervousC.confidentD.exci

ted20.Whenyouareatabusinessnetworkingevent,youareadvisedto_________.A.talkwiththehostB.behaveyourselfC.trytobehe

lpfulD.playanactiverole第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommon

experience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)

andenjoyingeachother'scompany.__21__Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbema

debyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsa

ndfishintothinslices.__22__Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyour

hotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetab

le.__23__MushroomofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__24__Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8people

dependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeach

guesttomixtheirseasonings.__25__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.C.Itwillgu

aranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.D.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyoua

recookingandeatinginsmallparts.F.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!G.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pea

leaves,wintermelonandtomato.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、

B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst__26__isourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthro

ughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dwatchme__27__theywe

reoutonadate.This__28__wellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhada__29__roomintheirhouse,w

hichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Bill

taughtmehowto__30__thelawntractorandeventuallyacar(stickandautomatic).WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspit

itout:“WhatifIadoptBillandArleneasmy__31__?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthem.I__32__onBillandArlene’sdoor,satdownintheirl

ivingroom,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand__33__accepted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption__34__,andithungonth

eirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthattheytookmy__35__soseriously—notbecauseIwasn’tseriousbutbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave_

_36__itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtrulygreataboutachildofferingupherloveand__37__beingsoexcitedtoacceptit

.Everychildinthisworld__38__enthusiasticallyrespondedlove.Arlenepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptiona

nniversary.Billgavehereulogy(悼词).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene__39__herhusband,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.”Afterthefuner

al,Billgavemetheringhe’dgiftedtoArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It’sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingerasa__40__ofthekindoflove

Iwishtoputintothisworld.26.A.thoughtB.impressionC.memoryD.communication27.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.because28.A.improvedB.worke

dC.performedD.functioned29.A.privateB.spareC.publicD.smooth30.A.driveB.buildC.storeD.select31.A.relationsB.friendsC.childrenD.grandparents32.A

.observedB.calledC.knockedD.stroke33.A.deliberatelyB.enthusiasticallyC.voluntarilyD.unwillingly34.A.academyB.poemC.certificateD.procedur

e35.A.chargeB.offerC.sentenceD.favor36.A.kickedB.laughedC.keptD.wiped37.A.peopleB.parentsC.adultsD.friends38.A.refusesB

.hopesC.receivesD.deserves39.A.subscribestoB.countsonC.givesawayD.leavesbehind40.A.reminderB.suggestion

C.proofD.present第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号

为41~50的相应位置。41.If_______isconvenienttoyou,pleasecomeuptomyofficeat5o'clock.42.IwasabouttogotoyourdormitorytohelpyouwithyourEng

lish________myunclecame.43.Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifeisverydifferentfrom_________itistoday.44.He________

__(deliberate)absentedhimselffromthemeeting,whichmadehisbosssoangry.45.____________(spend)allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasveryt

iredthenextday.46.Thelabsinourschoolareequippedwithalotofgood____________(equip),whichishelpfulforourstudy.47.Whetheryoupayattentiontodetailsdoes

make______difference.48.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshouldconcentrateyourpraise________theefforttheyputintos

ucceedingattasks,expertssay.49.Theyoungmanwithlonghairwalksasifhe_________________(be)awoman.50.He__________(appoint)asachemistworkingforthis

internationalorganizationtwoyearsago.第四部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节句子考查(共6小题,51~53题,每空0.5分;54-56题,每小题3分。满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。51.Ourclassconsistso

f30boysand20girls.(同义句转换)Ourclass___________________________30boysand20girls.52.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffuntilthefogw

assaidtoclearaway.(改为强调句)_____________________untilthefogwassaidtoclearaway________theplanetookoff.53.Afterhehadfinishedh

ishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.(用-ing改写)___________________________________,thelittl

eboybegantoplayInternetgames.54.如果他是你,他就会陪我去参加那个晚会。(用虚拟语气翻译)____________________________________________________________________________55.Mysiste

rsendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.SheworksinShanghai.(用定语从句合并句子)____________________________________________________________________________56.所有的问题都解决了,

他决定好好休息一下。(用with结构翻译句子)____________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校的英语社团准备举办"英文电影

周"活动.请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知.内容主要包括:1、活动目的;丰富课外生活,了解异域文化等;2、参与方式:推荐自己喜欢的电影,在观看后进行讨论等;3、放映周为9月1日至7日,电影征集截止日期为8月29日.注意:1、80字左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Notice________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故

事。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyduckinayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatshebou

ghtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.S

ara’smotherreallydidn’tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy,hun

gryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.Pinkylivedinsidethehousew

ithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,t

henightofthe“talk”came.Sara’sMomandDadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklife,wit

hotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswimi

npondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara’sparent

sdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaraco

uldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywas

convincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPin

kyatthepond,evenSara’sfather._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’t

believeher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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