广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题

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2020-2021学年度第二学期高二年级期初考试英语科试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时

间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。1.Whichcountrydidthewomangoto?A.TheUSA.B.Britain.C.China2.Whatwas

thewomaninthepastoneyear?A.Amathteacher.B.Anartteacher.C.AChineseteacher.听第二段对话,回答第3~5题。3.Wherearethetwospeaker

s?A.Atahealthcentre.B.Onastreet.C.Inameatshop.4.Wholikespork?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman.C.Theman’schildren.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman

’sfamily?A.Friedfishishisdaughter’sfavorite.B.Hisdaughterisfouryearsolderthanhisson.C.Hissonislosingweight.第二

节听取信息(每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。FestivalsandEventsintheUKAnumberoffestivalscelebratedintheUnited

Kingdomhaveahistoryof6.______________●ChristmasinEnglandstartedin7._________________.●8._____________datesbackto1620.●Halloweeniscelebrat

edon9._______________31everyyear.●Otherfestivalsincludethe10._______________FestivalinSeptemberandNewYearonthefirstdayofJanuary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分37.

5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMicro-blogisnolongersimplyaplatformforself-expression,gossipandnetworking,

asitisbecominganincreasinglyfiercebattlefieldforbusinesseswantingtopromotetheirproductsandservices.Overtheyear2009,mic

ro-blogginghadbecomewildlypopularinChina,withsome65millionChinabasedmicro-blogaccountsregistered(注册登记)

bytheendof2010andthenumberisgrowingbymorethan10millioneachmonth,accordingtoDataCenteroftheChinaInternet(D

CCI).Atpresent,China'slargestwebportalSinaclaimstohave5,000companymicro-blogusers,includingStarbucks,Ch

annel,andIKEA.Onthemicro-blogpagesofthecompanies,visitorscannotonlyviewadvertisements,butalsoseeconsumerfeedback(反

馈)andevencommentaries(评论)onhotsocialissues.E-commerce(电子商务)expertLuBowangsaysmicro-blogginghasopened

awholenewdimensionofmarketing.Throughmicro-blogs,companiescanquicklygrasptheattentionofpotentialconsumersandinteractwiththemonaregularbas

issotodevelopafriendlylinkwithconsumers,Lusaid.AnInternetsurfernicknamedXiaobenpostedonhismicro-blogpagethatheenjoyeddri

nkingPuertea,andwithin10minutes,amicro-bloggerwhoownedanonlineshopsellingPuertearecommendedhisshoptoXiaoben."Itisalittlebitlikemagic.Ijustmakeawish,a

ndthenIgetamicroblogresponse."However,withmoreandmorepeoplemicrobloggingtomakemoney,expertswarnthatmarketingviamicro-blogcould

beadouble-edgedsword.HuangHeshui,professorfromXiamenUniversitysaysmicro-bloggingishighlypersonalandprivate,andthattoomanyadvertisingmessage

scanannoymicro-blogusersleadingthemtodislikecertainbrands.Further,abrandcanbeaseasilydamagedasestablishedthroughmicr

o-blogging,asconsumers'negativefeedbackaboutacertainproductorcompanycanbeveryquicklyspreadinthemicro-bl

ogcommunity,Huangadded.Themicro-blogmanagersshouldsetupsomerulesandregulationstosupervisemicro-blogmarketing,andatthesametime,busin

essorganizationsneedtostrengthenself-discipline(自律)andtrytobuildupanhonesty-basedbusinessculture,ane

-commerceexpertLuBowangsuggested.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MostpeopleinChinaplantousem

icro-blog.B.Moreandmoreliketobuywhattheyneedbymicro-blog.C.Micro-blogusedtobeaplatformforself-expression,goss

ipandnetworking.D.Thenumberofregisteredaccountswillreach95millionbytheendof2013.12.NameslikeStarbucks,Channel,andIKEAarementionedto______.A.sho

wtheimportanceofmicro-blogB.showthedevelopmentofe-commerceC.provethatconsumersarethemostimportantD.provethatadvertisem

entsareeverywhere13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatHuangHeshuisaidinthepassage?A.Itisnotagoodideatoadvertiseproductsinthemicr

o-blogcommunity.B.Badcommentsaboutaproductoracompanymattermost.C.Themicro-bloghasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.D.Usingthem

icro-blogtosetupyourbrandismucheasier.BWealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatl

eastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernmen

t,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit'saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.Bankholidaysaredifferentin

Colombia—firstly,theyarecalled"festivos".Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain

,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhich

regionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionsha

veapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistorical

reasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4th.Ot

herimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDayonMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteve

rycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheIt

aliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Manypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewa

yColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.14.Whatisa"bankholiday"accordingtothetext?A.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.B.

ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.C.Anofficialnationwidevacation.D.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.15.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2

?A.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivo

s.D.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.16.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall

.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveintheconti

nentofAmerica.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BankholidaysinColombia.B.ABritishEnglishterm.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysinthewor

ld.CPeoplewhorealizeandmastertheartofsmalltalkcanuseittoimproverelationships.Smalltalkcanleadto“big”ta

lk—moreimportantdiscussions.Usingsmalltalk,youcanachievebigresults.Butmanypeopledohavefearsthatholdthembackfrommakingsmall

talk.Foronething,thosewhorefusetomakesmalltalkusuallyfeartheunknown.WhenIwaslittle,mymomsaid,“Don’ttalktostrangers!”

Forsomepeople,thatchildhood’sfearofstrangerscontinuesintoadulthood.Supposeyouareatabusinessnetworkingeventandhavecheckedoutwhoisthereandfoundpotenti

alconversationpartners.You’rereadytomakeyourmove,buttherearebutterfliesinyourstomach.Youaretoofrightenedtointro

duceyourselftototalstrangers.Consideradifferentsituationforthenextnetworkingeventyouattend.Toovercomeyournervousness,youcanthinkofyo

urselfasanevent’shostandnotitsguest.Asahost,youwouldintroduceyourselftopeopleyoudon’tknowandintroducethemtoothe

rs.Youcanplaytheroleofthehosteventhoughyouarenottheactualhost.Getinthehabitofholdingoutyourhandfirstandsaying,“Hi,mynameis...”Anotherreasonwhype

oplerefusetoopentheirmouthisthefearofrejection.Anytimeyouopenyourmouthandspeak,youriskrejection.Ifyounev

ertalktopeople,youwon’tberejected.Butifyounevertalktopeople,youwillalsobeverylonely.ThebestwayI’vefoundtoovercomethefearofrejectionistofoc

usonhowIfeelwhenIamaccepted.Soaskyourself:whatdoIhavetolose?Nothing!WhatdoIhavetogain?Possiblyeverything!Thinkbacktowhenyoufirstmetyourbestfrie

ndoranyimportantpersoninyourlife.Howdiditallstart?Youprobablystartedwithsmalltalk.18.InParagraph1,theauthorwantstotellusthatsmalltalk

is_________.A.worthdoingB.hardtomakeC.oftenignoredD.veryinteresting19.Theunderlinedpart“therearebutterfliesinyourstomach”inParagraph3probablymea

nsyouare_________.A.busyB.nervousC.confidentD.excited20.Whenyouareatabusinessnetworkingevent,youareadvisedto_________.A.talkw

iththehostB.behaveyourselfC.trytobehelpfulD.playanactiverole第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChinese

HotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseaso

nings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.__21__Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimple

soupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfi

shintothinslices.__22__Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhot

potusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpr

eparesomevegetable.__23__MushroomofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__24__Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingo

nthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseason

ings.__25__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.C.Itwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandful

ly.D.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.F.Nowcomesth

eturntoenjoyyourhotpot!G.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.

5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst__26__isournei

ghborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Oned

ay,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dwatchme__27__theywereoutonadate.This__28__wellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewha

tmonthlyoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhada__29__roomintheirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabin

etandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowto__30__thelawntract

orandeventuallyacar(stickandautomatic).WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIadoptBillandArleneasmy__3

1__?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthem.I__32__onBillandArlene’sdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcr

yingand__33__accepted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption__34__,andithungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthatth

eytookmy__35__soseriously—notbecauseIwasn’tseriousbutbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave__36__itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomye

yes.Thereissomethingtrulygreataboutachildofferingupherloveand__37__beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Everychildint

hisworld__38__enthusiasticallyrespondedlove.Arlenepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptionanniversary.Billgave

hereulogy(悼词).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene__39__herhusband,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.”Afterthefuneral,Billg

avemetheringhe’dgiftedtoArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It’sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingera

sa__40__ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.26.A.thoughtB.impressionC.memoryD.communication27.A.whileB.

thoughC.unlessD.because28.A.improvedB.workedC.performedD.functioned29.A.privateB.spareC.publicD.smooth30.A.driveB.buildC

.storeD.select31.A.relationsB.friendsC.childrenD.grandparents32.A.observedB.calledC.knockedD.stroke33.A.deliberatelyB.ent

husiasticallyC.voluntarilyD.unwillingly34.A.academyB.poemC.certificateD.procedure35.A.chargeB.offerC.sentenceD.favor36.A.kickedB.laughedC

.keptD.wiped37.A.peopleB.parentsC.adultsD.friends38.A.refusesB.hopesC.receivesD.deserves39.A.subscribestoB.countsonC.givesawayD

.leavesbehind40.A.reminderB.suggestionC.proofD.present第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题

卡标号为41~50的相应位置。41.If_______isconvenienttoyou,pleasecomeuptomyofficeat5o'clock.42.IwasabouttogotoyourdormitorytohelpyouwithyourEnglish________myuncle

came.43.Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifeisverydifferentfrom_________itistoday.44.He________

__(deliberate)absentedhimselffromthemeeting,whichmadehisbosssoangry.45.____________(spend)allnightreadin

gthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.46.Thelabsinourschoolareequippedwithalotofgood____________(equip)

,whichishelpfulforourstudy.47.Whetheryoupayattentiontodetailsdoesmake______difference.48.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshouldconc

entrateyourpraise________theefforttheyputintosucceedingattasks,expertssay.49.Theyoungmanwithlonghairwalksasifhe_____________

____(be)awoman.50.He__________(appoint)asachemistworkingforthisinternationalorganizationtwoyearsago.第四部分写作(共

三节,满分55分)第一节句子考查(共6小题,51~53题,每空0.5分;54-56题,每小题3分。满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。51.Ourclassconsistsof30boysand20girls.(同义句转换)Ourclass___________

________________30boysand20girls.52.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffuntilthefogwassaidtoclearaway.(改为强调句)___________________

__untilthefogwassaidtoclearaway________theplanetookoff.53.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplay

Internetgames.(用-ing改写)___________________________________,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.54.如果他是你,他就会陪我去参加那个晚会。(用虚拟语气翻译)____

________________________________________________________________________55.Mysistersendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.SheworksinShanghai.(

用定语从句合并句子)____________________________________________________________________________56.所有的问题都解决了,他决定好好休息一下。(用with结构翻译句子)_________________

___________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校的英语社团准备举办"英文电影周"活动.请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知.内容主要包括:1

、活动目的;丰富课外生活,了解异域文化等;2、参与方式:推荐自己喜欢的电影,在观看后进行讨论等;3、放映周为9月1日至7日,电影征集截止日期为8月29日.注意:1、80字左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连

贯.Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___StudentUnion第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveher

ababyduckinayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recalledSara.Thepeopleatthe

petstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara’smotherreallydidn’tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurpr

ise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy,hungryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal

,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithS

ara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara’sMomandD

adsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklife,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstolivei

ndoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingt

ohappen.Sara’sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.Pinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanatur

allifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydi

dnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Par

agraph1EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather.___________________________________________________________

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____________________Paragraph2Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelieveher.________________________

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