广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题

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第1页,共8页2020-2021学年度第二学期高二年级期初考试英语科试卷命题人:王翔第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时

间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。1.Whichcountrydidthewomangoto?A.TheUSA.B.Britain.C.China2.Whatwasthewomani

nthepastoneyear?A.Amathteacher.B.Anartteacher.C.AChineseteacher.听第二段对话,回答第3~5题。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atahealthcentre.B.Onastr

eet.C.Inameatshop.4.Wholikespork?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman.C.Theman’schildren.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthem

an’sfamily?A.Friedfishishisdaughter’sfavorite.B.Hisdaughterisfouryearsolderthanhisson.C.Hissonislosingweight.第二节听取信

息(每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。FestivalsandEventsintheUKAnumberoffestivalscelebratedintheUnitedKingdomhaveah

istoryof6.______________⚫ChristmasinEnglandstartedin7._________________.⚫8._____________datesbackto1620.⚫Halloweeniscelebratedon9._______________31e

veryyear.⚫Otherfestivalsincludethe10._______________FestivalinSeptemberandNewYearonthefirstdayofJanuar

y.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。第2页,共8页AMicro-blogisnolongersimply

aplatformforself-expression,gossipandnetworking,asitisbecominganincreasinglyfiercebattlefieldforbusinesseswantingtopromotetheirproductsan

dservices.Overtheyear2009,micro-blogginghadbecomewildlypopularinChina,withsome65millionChinabasedmicro-blogaccountsregis

tered(注册登记)bytheendof2010andthenumberisgrowingbymorethan10millioneachmonth,accordingtoDataCenteroftheChinaInternet(DCCI).Atpresent,C

hina'slargestwebportalSinaclaimstohave5,000companymicro-blogusers,includingStarbucks,Channel,andIKEA.Onthemicro-blogpagesoftheco

mpanies,visitorscannotonlyviewadvertisements,butalsoseeconsumerfeedback(反馈)andevencommentaries(评论)onhotsocialissues.E-commerce(电子商务)exper

tLuBowangsaysmicro-blogginghasopenedawholenewdimensionofmarketing.Throughmicro-blogs,companiescanquicklygrasptheatt

entionofpotentialconsumersandinteractwiththemonaregularbasissotodevelopafriendlylinkwithconsumers,Lus

aid.AnInternetsurfernicknamedXiaobenpostedonhismicro-blogpagethatheenjoyeddrinkingPuertea,andwithin10minutes,amicro-bl

oggerwhoownedanonlineshopsellingPuertearecommendedhisshoptoXiaoben."Itisalittlebitlikemagic.Ijustmakeawish,andthenIgeta

microblogresponse."However,withmoreandmorepeoplemicrobloggingtomakemoney,expertswarnthatmarketingviamicro-blogcouldbeadouble

-edgedsword.HuangHeshui,professorfromXiamenUniversitysaysmicro-bloggingishighlypersonalandprivate,an

dthattoomanyadvertisingmessagescanannoymicro-blogusersleadingthemtodislikecertainbrands.Further,abrandcanbeaseasilydam

agedasestablishedthroughmicro-blogging,asconsumers'negativefeedbackaboutacertainproductorcompanycanbeveryquicklyspreadinthemicro-blogcommunit

y,Huangadded.Themicro-blogmanagersshouldsetupsomerulesandregulationstosupervisemicro-blogmarketing,andatthesametime,businessorganizationsneedtostr

engthenself-discipline(自律)andtrytobuildupanhonesty-basedbusinessculture,ane-commerceexpertLuBowangsug

gested.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MostpeopleinChinaplantousemicro-blog.B.Moreandmoreli

ketobuywhattheyneedbymicro-blog.C.Micro-blogusedtobeaplatformforself-expression,gossipandnetworking.D.Thenumberofregisteredacc

ountswillreach95millionbytheendof2013.12.NameslikeStarbucks,Channel,andIKEAarementionedto______.A.showtheimportanceofmic

ro-blogB.showthedevelopmentofe-commerceC.provethatconsumersarethemostimportantD.provethatadvertisementsareeverywhere13.Whatcanweinferfromwha

tHuangHeshuisaidinthepassage?A.Itisnotagoodideatoadvertiseproductsinthemicro-blogcommunity.B.Badcommentsaboutaproductoracompanymat

termost.C.Themicro-bloghasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.D.Usingthemicro-blogtosetupyourbrandismucheasier.第3页,共8页BWealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,w

eonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdayth

atisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit'saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andal

otofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia—firstly,theyarecalled"festivos".Therearetwentyfestivosforthewhol

ecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.Therecanbeeven

morefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregions

haveapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.Ther

eisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4

th.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDayonMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthe

continentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansa

ilor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Manypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecaus

eofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.14.Whatisa"bankholiday"accordingtothetext?A.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster

.B.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.C.Anofficialnationwidevacation.D.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.15.Whatcanwelearnfrompa

ragraph2?A.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoff

estivos.D.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.16.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.B

ecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhof

oundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BankholidaysinColombia.B.ABritishE

nglishterm.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.C第4页,共8页Peoplewhorealizeandmasterthearto

fsmalltalkcanuseittoimproverelationships.Smalltalkcanleadto“big”talk—moreimportantdiscussions.Usingsmalltalk,youcanach

ievebigresults.Butmanypeopledohavefearsthatholdthembackfrommakingsmalltalk.Foronething,thosewhorefusetomake

smalltalkusuallyfeartheunknown.WhenIwaslittle,mymomsaid,“Don’ttalktostrangers!”Forsomepeople,thatchildhood

’sfearofstrangerscontinuesintoadulthood.Supposeyouareatabusinessnetworkingeventandhavecheckedoutwhoisthereandfoundpoten

tialconversationpartners.You’rereadytomakeyourmove,buttherearebutterfliesinyourstomach.Youaretoofrightenedtoi

ntroduceyourselftototalstrangers.Consideradifferentsituationforthenextnetworkingeventyouattend.Toovercomeyournervousness

,youcanthinkofyourselfasanevent’shostandnotitsguest.Asahost,youwouldintroduceyourselftopeopleyoudon’tknowandintrod

ucethemtoothers.Youcanplaytheroleofthehosteventhoughyouarenottheactualhost.Getinthehabitofholdingoutyourhandfirstandsaying,“Hi,mynameis...”A

notherreasonwhypeoplerefusetoopentheirmouthisthefearofrejection.Anytimeyouopenyourmouthandspeak,youriskrejection

.Ifyounevertalktopeople,youwon’tberejected.Butifyounevertalktopeople,youwillalsobeverylonely.ThebestwayI’vefoundtooverc

omethefearofrejectionistofocusonhowIfeelwhenIamaccepted.Soaskyourself:whatdoIhavetolose?Nothing!WhatdoIhavetogain?Possiblyeverything!

Thinkbacktowhenyoufirstmetyourbestfriendoranyimportantpersoninyourlife.Howdiditallstart?Youprobablystartedwithsmalltalk.18.InParagraph1,thea

uthorwantstotellusthatsmalltalkis_________.A.worthdoingB.hardtomakeC.oftenignoredD.veryinteresting19.Theunderlinedpart“therearebutterf

liesinyourstomach”inParagraph3probablymeansyouare_________.A.busyB.nervousC.confidentD.excited20.Whenyouareatabusinessn

etworkingevent,youareadvisedto_________.A.talkwiththehostB.behaveyourselfC.trytobehelpfulD.playanactiverole第二节(共5小题;每

小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperien

ce.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.__21__Firstly,pr

eparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatbones

orfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.__22__Chooseanyf

oodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingt

hemeatsandseafoodthatare第5页,共8页localtoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetable.__23__Mushroomofall

kindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__24__Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingont

hesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixthei

rseasonings.__25__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.C.Itwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookqui

cklyandfully.D.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursb

ecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.F.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!G.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeav

es,wintermelonandtomato.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst__26__isourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughah

oleinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherth

ey’dwatchme__27__theywereoutonadate.This__28__wellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhada__29__roominth

eirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowto__30__thelawntra

ctorandeventuallyacar(stickandautomatic).WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIadoptBillan

dArleneasmy__31__?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthem.I__32__onBillandArlene’sdoor,satdownintheirliving

room,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand__33__accepted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption__34__,andithungontheirliv

ingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthattheytookmy__35__soseriously—notbecauseIwasn’tserious

butbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave__36__itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereis

somethingtrulygreataboutachildofferingupherloveand__37__beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Everychildinthisworld__38__enthusiasticallyrespond

edlove.Arlenepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptionanniversary.Billgavehereulogy(悼词).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene__39__herhusb

and,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.”Afterthefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe’dgiftedtoA

rleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It’sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingerasa__40__ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisw

orld.26.A.thoughtB.impressionC.memoryD.communication27.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.because28.A.improvedB.work

edC.performedD.functioned29.A.privateB.spareC.publicD.smooth第6页,共8页30.A.driveB.buildC.storeD.select31.A.relationsB.friendsC.childrenD.grandparent

s32.A.observedB.calledC.knockedD.stroke33.A.deliberatelyB.enthusiasticallyC.voluntarilyD.unwillingly34.A.academyB.poemC.cer

tificateD.procedure35.A.chargeB.offerC.sentenceD.favor36.A.kickedB.laughedC.keptD.wiped37.A.peopleB.parentsC.adult

sD.friends38.A.refusesB.hopesC.receivesD.deserves39.A.subscribestoB.countsonC.givesawayD.leavesbehind40.A.reminderB.

suggestionC.proofD.present第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应

位置。41.If_______isconvenienttoyou,pleasecomeuptomyofficeat5o'clock.42.Iwasabouttogotoyourdormitorytohelpyouwithy

ourEnglish________myunclecame.43.Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifeisverydifferentfrom_________itistoday.44.He__________(

deliberate)absentedhimselffromthemeeting,whichmadehisbosssoangry.45.____________(spend)allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasvery

tiredthenextday.46.Thelabsinourschoolareequippedwithalotofgood____________(equip),whichishelpfulforourstudy.47.Whetheryoupayattentio

ntodetailsdoesmake______difference.48.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshouldconcentrateyourpraise________theefforttheyputintosuccee

dingattasks,expertssay.49.Theyoungmanwithlonghairwalksasifhe_________________(be)awoman.50.He__________(appo

int)asachemistworkingforthisinternationalorganizationtwoyearsago.第四部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节句子考查(共6小题,51~53题,每空0.5分;54-56题,每小题3

分。满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。51.Ourclassconsistsof30boysand20girls.(同义句转换)Ourclass___________________________30boysand

20girls.52.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffuntilthefogwassaidtoclearaway.(改为强调句)_____________________untilthefogwassaidtocle

araway________theplanetookoff.53.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.(用-ing改写)_____

______________________________,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.54.如果他是你,他就会陪我去参加那个晚会。(用虚拟语气翻译)______________________________

______________________________________________55.Mysistersendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.SheworksinShanghai.(用定语从句合并句子)________________________

____________________________________________________56.所有的问题都解决了,他决定好好休息一下。(用with结构翻译句子)____________

________________________________________________________________第7页,共8页第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席,

你校的英语社团准备举办"英文电影周"活动.请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知.内容主要包括:1、活动目的;丰富课外生活,了解异域文化等;2、参与方式:推荐自己喜欢的电影,在观看后进行讨论等;3、放映周为9月1日至7日,电影征集截止日期为8月2

9日.注意:1、80字左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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dentUnion第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnine

yearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyduckinayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recalledSara.Thepeopleatth

epetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara’smotherreallydidn’tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurv

iveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy,hungryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPi

nkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.Shespeciallyfanciedtakin

gbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara’sMomandDadsathe

rdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklife,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfat

hertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,k

nowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara’sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherdu

cks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.第8页,共8页Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark

.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右

;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather._________________________

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__________________Paragraph2Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelieveher._________________________________________________

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