广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题

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第1页,共8页2020-2021学年度第二学期高二年级期初考试英语科试卷命题人:王翔第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放

内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。1.Whichcountrydidthewomangoto?A.TheUSA.B.Britain.C.China2.W

hatwasthewomaninthepastoneyear?A.Amathteacher.B.Anartteacher.C.AChineseteacher.听第二段对话,回答第3~5题。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataheal

thcentre.B.Onastreet.C.Inameatshop.4.Wholikespork?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman.C.Theman’schildren.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfamily?A.Friedfishishisd

aughter’sfavorite.B.Hisdaughterisfouryearsolderthanhisson.C.Hissonislosingweight.第二节听取信息(每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内

容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。FestivalsandEventsintheUKAnumberoffestivalscelebratedintheUnitedKingdomhaveahistoryof6.______________⚫C

hristmasinEnglandstartedin7._________________.⚫8._____________datesbackto1620.⚫Halloweeniscelebratedon9._______________31everyyear.⚫O

therfestivalsincludethe10._______________FestivalinSeptemberandNewYearonthefirstdayofJanuary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短

文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。第2页,共8页AMicro-blogisnolongersimplyaplatformforself-expression,gossipandnetworking,asiti

sbecominganincreasinglyfiercebattlefieldforbusinesseswantingtopromotetheirproductsandservices.Overtheyear2009,micro

-blogginghadbecomewildlypopularinChina,withsome65millionChinabasedmicro-blogaccountsregistered(注册登记)bytheendof2010andth

enumberisgrowingbymorethan10millioneachmonth,accordingtoDataCenteroftheChinaInternet(DCCI).Atpresent,China'sl

argestwebportalSinaclaimstohave5,000companymicro-blogusers,includingStarbucks,Channel,andIKEA.Onthemicro-blo

gpagesofthecompanies,visitorscannotonlyviewadvertisements,butalsoseeconsumerfeedback(反馈)andevencommentaries(评论)o

nhotsocialissues.E-commerce(电子商务)expertLuBowangsaysmicro-blogginghasopenedawholenewdimensionofmarketing.Throughmicro-blogs,companiescanqu

icklygrasptheattentionofpotentialconsumersandinteractwiththemonaregularbasissotodevelopafriendlylinkwithconsumers,Lusaid.AnInternetsurf

ernicknamedXiaobenpostedonhismicro-blogpagethatheenjoyeddrinkingPuertea,andwithin10minutes,amicro-bloggerwhoownedanonlineshopsell

ingPuertearecommendedhisshoptoXiaoben."Itisalittlebitlikemagic.Ijustmakeawish,andthenIgetamicroblogresponse."How

ever,withmoreandmorepeoplemicrobloggingtomakemoney,expertswarnthatmarketingviamicro-blogcouldbeadouble-edgedsword.H

uangHeshui,professorfromXiamenUniversitysaysmicro-bloggingishighlypersonalandprivate,andthattoomanyadvertisingmessagescanannoymicro-bl

ogusersleadingthemtodislikecertainbrands.Further,abrandcanbeaseasilydamagedasestablishedthroughmicro-blogging,asconsumers'negativefeedbackabou

tacertainproductorcompanycanbeveryquicklyspreadinthemicro-blogcommunity,Huangadded.Themicro-blogmanagersshouldsetupsomerulesandregu

lationstosupervisemicro-blogmarketing,andatthesametime,businessorganizationsneedtostrengthenself-discip

line(自律)andtrytobuildupanhonesty-basedbusinessculture,ane-commerceexpertLuBowangsuggested.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mostpeople

inChinaplantousemicro-blog.B.Moreandmoreliketobuywhattheyneedbymicro-blog.C.Micro-blogusedtobeaplatformforself-expression,gossipandnetwo

rking.D.Thenumberofregisteredaccountswillreach95millionbytheendof2013.12.NameslikeStarbucks,Channel,andIKEAarementionedto______.A.showtheimportanc

eofmicro-blogB.showthedevelopmentofe-commerceC.provethatconsumersarethemostimportantD.provethatadvertisementsareeverywhere13.Whatca

nweinferfromwhatHuangHeshuisaidinthepassage?A.Itisnotagoodideatoadvertiseproductsinthemicro-blogcommunity.B.Badcommen

tsaboutaproductoracompanymattermost.C.Themicro-bloghasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.D.Usingthemicro-blogtosetupyourbrandismuchea

sier.第3页,共8页BWealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEaster

time!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthe

dayeventhoughit'saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia—firstly,theyarecall

ed"festivos".Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombians

butfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecause

differentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,there

aresomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJul

y14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4th.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDayonMay1,andColumbusDayo

nOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombi

a,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansailor,Christ

opherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Manypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseo

fthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.14.Whatisa"bankholiday"accordingtothetext?A.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.B.

ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.C.Anofficialnationwidevacation.D.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.15.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Peopleinmostregion

scelebrateapatronsaint.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.D

.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.16.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.B

ecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BankholidaysinColombia.B.A

BritishEnglishterm.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.C第4页,共8页Peoplewhorealizeandmastertheartofsmalltalkcanuseittoimprov

erelationships.Smalltalkcanleadto“big”talk—moreimportantdiscussions.Usingsmalltalk,youcanachievebigresul

ts.Butmanypeopledohavefearsthatholdthembackfrommakingsmalltalk.Foronething,thosewhorefusetomakesmalltal

kusuallyfeartheunknown.WhenIwaslittle,mymomsaid,“Don’ttalktostrangers!”Forsomepeople,thatchildhood’sfearofstrangerscontinuesintoadulthood.Sup

poseyouareatabusinessnetworkingeventandhavecheckedoutwhoisthereandfoundpotentialconversationpartners.You’rereadytomak

eyourmove,buttherearebutterfliesinyourstomach.Youaretoofrightenedtointroduceyourselftototalstrangers.Co

nsideradifferentsituationforthenextnetworkingeventyouattend.Toovercomeyournervousness,youcanthinkofyourselfasanevent’shostandnot

itsguest.Asahost,youwouldintroduceyourselftopeopleyoudon’tknowandintroducethemtoothers.Youcanplaytheroleofthehosteventhoughyouarenotth

eactualhost.Getinthehabitofholdingoutyourhandfirstandsaying,“Hi,mynameis...”Anotherreasonwhypeoplerefusetoopentheirmouth

isthefearofrejection.Anytimeyouopenyourmouthandspeak,youriskrejection.Ifyounevertalktopeople,youwon’tber

ejected.Butifyounevertalktopeople,youwillalsobeverylonely.ThebestwayI’vefoundtoovercomethefearofrejectionis

tofocusonhowIfeelwhenIamaccepted.Soaskyourself:whatdoIhavetolose?Nothing!WhatdoIhavetogain?Possiblyeverything!

Thinkbacktowhenyoufirstmetyourbestfriendoranyimportantpersoninyourlife.Howdiditallstart?Youprobablystartedwit

hsmalltalk.18.InParagraph1,theauthorwantstotellusthatsmalltalkis_________.A.worthdoingB.hardtomakeC.oftenignoredD.veryinteresting19.

Theunderlinedpart“therearebutterfliesinyourstomach”inParagraph3probablymeansyouare_________.A.busyB.nervousC.confidentD.excited20.Whenyouareatabu

sinessnetworkingevent,youareadvisedto_________.A.talkwiththehostB.behaveyourselfC.trytobehelpfulD.playanactiverole第二节(共5小

题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegat

heraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.__21__Firstl

y,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatboneso

rfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.__22__Choosean

yfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusin

gthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatare第5页,共8页localtoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandprep

aresomevegetable.__23__MushroomofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__24__Athome,asing

lehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverything

onthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.__25__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreas

onably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.C.Itwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklya

ndfully.D.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.F.N

owcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!G.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共

15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst__26__isourneighborArleneha

ndingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.

Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dwatchme__27__theywereoutonadate.This__28__wellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyocc

urrence.ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhada__29__roomintheirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.Arle

neandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowto__30__thelawntractorandeventuallyacar(stickandautomatic).WhenIwa

saboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIadoptBillandArleneasmy__31__?”MyparentssaidIcouldgoove

randaskthem.I__32__onBillandArlene’sdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand__33__accep

ted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption__34__,andithungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthattheyto

okmy__35__soseriously—notbecauseIwasn’tseriousbutbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave__36__itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereisso

methingtrulygreataboutachildofferingupherloveand__37__beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Everychildinthisworld__38__enthusiasticallyrespondedlove.Arl

enepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptionanniversary.Billgavehereulogy(悼词).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene__39__her

husband,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.”Afterthefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe’dgiftedtoArleneontheir25thweddinganniversar

y.It’sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingerasa__40__ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.26.A.thought

B.impressionC.memoryD.communication27.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.because28.A.improvedB.workedC.performedD.funct

ioned29.A.privateB.spareC.publicD.smooth第6页,共8页30.A.driveB.buildC.storeD.select31.A.relationsB.friendsC.childrenD.grandparents3

2.A.observedB.calledC.knockedD.stroke33.A.deliberatelyB.enthusiasticallyC.voluntarilyD.unwillingly34.A.academ

yB.poemC.certificateD.procedure35.A.chargeB.offerC.sentenceD.favor36.A.kickedB.laughedC.keptD.wiped37.A.peopleB.p

arentsC.adultsD.friends38.A.refusesB.hopesC.receivesD.deserves39.A.subscribestoB.countsonC.givesawayD.leave

sbehind40.A.reminderB.suggestionC.proofD.present第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填

写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。41.If_______isconvenienttoyou,pleasecomeuptomyofficeat5o'clock.42.Iwasabouttogotoyourdormitoryt

ohelpyouwithyourEnglish________myunclecame.43.Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifeisverydiffere

ntfrom_________itistoday.44.He__________(deliberate)absentedhimselffromthemeeting,whichmadehisbosssoangry.45.____________(spend)allnightreadingth

edocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.46.Thelabsinourschoolareequippedwithalotofgood____________(equip),whichishelpfulforourstudy.

47.Whetheryoupayattentiontodetailsdoesmake______difference.48.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligen

ce,youshouldconcentrateyourpraise________theefforttheyputintosucceedingattasks,expertssay.49.Theyoungmanwithlonghair

walksasifhe_________________(be)awoman.50.He__________(appoint)asachemistworkingforthisinternationalorganizationtwoyearsago.第四部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节句

子考查(共6小题,51~53题,每空0.5分;54-56题,每小题3分。满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。51.Ourclassconsistsof30boysand20girls.(同

义句转换)Ourclass___________________________30boysand20girls.52.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffuntilthefogwassaidtoclearaway.(改为强调句)_____________________untilt

hefogwassaidtoclearaway________theplanetookoff.53.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.(用-ing改写)________________

___________________,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.54.如果他是你,他就会陪我去参加那个晚会。(用虚拟语气翻译)____________________________________________________________

________________55.Mysistersendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.SheworksinShanghai.(用定语从句合并句子)__________________________

__________________________________________________56.所有的问题都解决了,他决定好好休息一下。(用with结构翻译句子)_______________________________

_____________________________________________第7页,共8页第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校的英语社团准备举办"英文电影周"

活动.请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知.内容主要包括:1、活动目的;丰富课外生活,了解异域文化等;2、参与方式:推荐自己喜欢的电影,在观看后进行讨论等;3、放映周为9月1日至7日,电影征集截止日期为8月29日.注意:1、80字左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Notice_

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_______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构

成一个完整的故事。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyduckinayellowb

asket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recalledSara.Thepeopleatthepetstorecol

oredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara’smotherreallydidn’tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Butt

ohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy,hungryduckwithwhitefea

thers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSa

raandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwhenever

ythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara’sMomandDadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliv

eanormalducklife,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededt

oswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara’sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapa

rk,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisi

ther.第8页,共8页Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotloo

khappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1Everyonewassadwhenthe

yleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather.___________________________________________________________________

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__________________Paragraph2Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelieveher._____________

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