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【文档说明】高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题一 语法填空1-3-1第1节 冠词含答案.docx，共(16)页，44.493 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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第三讲“无提示词类”解题攻略第1节冠词Step典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1不定冠词的使用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabout____________hourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.
[解析]考查冠词。后面的单词hour以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an。此处也可用one表示“一个”。[答案]an/one2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepping
outsidefor____________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.[解析]考查冠词。forawhile意为“一会儿”，为固定短语。[答案]a考查角度2定冠词的使用3．(2
019·浙江卷)Everybodywears____________samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewun
iform.[解析]考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。[答案]the4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____________
past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.[解析]考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。overthepast25years表示“在过去的25年里”。[答案]the5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'
mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____________topofherlungs.[解析]考查冠词。atthetopof“在……顶端”，atthetopofone'slungs表示“大声地”。[答案]theStep知识
储备·抓重破难补短板一、不定冠词的3种基本用法及固定搭配1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。①(2019·石家庄高中毕业班模拟考试二)With____________historyofabout2,70
0years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorhavedisappeared.[答案]a2．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某事时通常用不定冠词。②(201
9·济南市5月高考针对性练习一)Yanghasworkedas____________craftsmanforabout77years,andhaskeptimprovinghiscarvingskillswithe
verypieceofwork.[答案]a3．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。③(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnologies,suchas____________ala
rm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.[答案]an4．固定搭配中的不定冠词atatime一次；inahurry匆忙；allofasudden＝suddenly突然；alargequantityof＝largeq
uantitiesof许多；agreatdealof许多；havearest休息；payavisitto参观。④(2019·合肥市高中调研性检测)There,apathseemstoend,butallof____________sudden,anewworldisrol
ledoutbeforeyou:pavilions(亭子),rockformationsandspringwater—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise.[答案]a二、定冠词常考的7种用法及固定搭配1．用在
单数可数名词前，表示类指；或用在名词前，表示特指。⑤(2019·贵阳市高三适应性考试二)Asmostofthegoodsshownintheexpositionwerealreadywellknown,____________direct
oroftheexpositionchosetoarrangeHan'sproductsinaveryordinarysmallattic(阁楼)．[答案]the2．用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。⑥(2020·原创题)____________Smithsa
regoingtohaveatriptoCanadaduringthesummerholiday.[答案]The3．在“动词＋人＋介词＋定冠词＋表示身体部位的名词”结构中，表示身体部位的名词前用定冠词，不用物主代词。take/seize/catchsb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊；
hitsb.intheface打某人的脸；patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀等。⑦(2019·江西八校一模)Hetappedheron____________shoulder，“Hi!Ihavebeenlookingforyouforsuchalongtime！”[答案
]the4．用于表示年代、朝代、世纪的名词前。如：theQingDynasty清朝；inthe1980s在20世纪80年代。⑧(2019·昆明市高三复习诊断测试)Forexample,intheHouseofTudorof___
_________sixteenthcentury,KingHenryⅧlikedtoweartightwoolentrouserswithpointedshoes.[答案]the5．用在序数词和形容
词最高级前面；形容词only，very，same等修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。⑨(2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题三)JohnDewey,anAmericanpsychologist,oncesaidthatgainingothers'resp
ectis____________deepesturgeinhumannature.[答案]the6．定冠词the和形容词连用、现在分词和过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。如：therich有钱人；thewounded伤员；theliving活着的人。⑩
(2019·河北“五个一名校联盟”高三考试)Soldierscametorescuethoseburiedundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.____________
[答案]for后加the7．用在表示计量的名词前。如：bythehour，bythedozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词。如：byweight，byheight等。⑪(2020·高考原创)Wesellourcot
tonpiecegoodsbytheyardnotbytheweight.____________[答案]去掉第二个the8．固定搭配中的定冠词用在固定短语中：attheageof在……岁时；atthesametime同时；atthetopof在……的顶部；at
themoment此刻，那时；bytheway顺便说一下；gotothedoctor's看医生；makethemost/bestof充分利用；on(the)onehand一方面；ontheotherhand另一方面；onthecontrar
y与此相反；onthewhole总的说来，大体上；theotherday前几天等。⑫(2019·福州市高中毕业班适应性练习)In____________future,hewillapplytheancientcharacterstoed
ucationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.[答案]theStep增分攻略·献计献策献妙招“秃子”名词常戴帽，单数复数认真瞧。泛指特指要追问，固定搭配须记牢。[操作技法1]当看
到名词前(有时名词前有修饰语)设空时，要考虑填冠词。先根据名词的意思以及在句中所起的作用，分清是泛指还是特指，最后确定是填a/an，还是填the。尤其要特别注意以下几种情况：(1)抽象名词的具体化，如ap
leasure一件令人高兴的事；acomfort一个莫大的安慰。(2)在序数词和形容词最高级前面或由only，very，same等修饰的名词前面用定冠词the。如theveryperson正是那个人。(3)某些形容
词前加定冠词the，表示某类人，如theold老年人，therich富人等。[典例1](2019·重庆高三学业质量调研)Thereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaimstohelpuscreate____________bet
terenvironment.[解析]考查冠词。environment表示泛指时为抽象名词，不可数，但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词a/an连用[答案]a[典例2](2019·考前原创打靶卷)Theparkwas____________hugesuccess,somany
peopleapproachedhimandaskedhimtobuildaMagicKingdominotherpartsoftheworld,butDisneyrefused.[解析]此处success为可数名词，表示“成功的事物”。[答案]a[操作技法2]牢记固定搭配。不定冠词常用
在一些固定搭配中。如awasteof浪费……；asaresultof由于……；forawhile一会儿。另外，一些具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成一种短暂性动作时，前面也要加不定冠词。如havealook看一看；haveatry试一试；makeana
ttempt尝试一下等。在一些固定短语中也常用定冠词。如onthewhole总体上；intheend最后；one...theother...一个……另一个……；bythehour按小时；bytheweek按周等。[典例1
](2019·福州市高三第一学期质量抽测)Afterabouthalf____________hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgiven.[解析]考查冠词。halfanhour意为“半小时”，为固定用法，故用不定冠词an。[答案]
an[典例2](2019·惠州高三第一次调研考试)ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,an
dhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat____________footofthemountain.[解析]考查冠词。他看见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶。此处atthefootof意为“在……(山)脚下
”，为固定用法。[答案]the1．根据泛指或特指选择冠词如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。(1)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an。如果可翻译成“这/那个，这
/那些”一般填the；(2)如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。2．根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。Step刷题训练·练稳练准练速度Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(201
9·河北衡水中学二调)TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas____________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,M
inaadded.[解析]句意：Mina补充道，“2025中国制造”策略促进了制造业和新技术的融合，例如互联网、大数据以及云计算。Internet与定冠词连用为冠词的习惯用法。[答案]the2．(2019·内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)Itwastheinventionofaf
ternoonteathatturnedtea－drinkinginto____________popularpastime.[解析]句意：是喝下午茶的这项发明把喝茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。设空处后的名词pastime在本句中表示泛指，
故填a。[答案]a3．(2019·甘肃张掖二中8月月考)Sharedbikescouldsolvethe“lastmile”problemin____________environmentallyfriendlyway.[解析]句意：共享单车能够以环保的方式解决这个“最后一英里
”的问题。设空处后的way在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词。environmentally以元音音素开头，故用an。[答案]an4．(2019·湖北黄冈9月质量检测)Confuciuswas____________extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andf
oundedConfucianism.[解析]句意：孔子是一位杰出的教育家和思想家，同时他创立了儒家思想。设空处后的educatorandphilosopher表泛指概念且extraordinary以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a
n。[答案]an5．(2019·江西红色七校一联)____________splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.[解析]句意：一个灿烂的杭州正在等着2022年见到你。本句中的Hangzhou虽为专有名词，但其前有形容词修饰，表示该专有名词的某种属性或一
时特色，故填不定冠词A。[答案]A6．(2019·河北唐山五校月考)Asthesayinggoes，“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack____________dullboy.”[解析]句意：俗
话说：“整天用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”设空处后的dullboy在本句中表泛指，故填不定冠词a。[答案]a7．(2019·四川雅安中学一次月考)WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpasta
rtedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept____________habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.[解析]句意：当罗丝2岁时，每当他
们在一起她爷爷开始记笔记。直到她5岁他一直保持这个习惯，3年来他写满了3个笔记本。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处后的habit表示特指，故设空处填定冠词the。[答案]the8．(2019·江西赣中南五校一模)____________WorldWideWebisquicklybeco
mingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．[解析]句意：万维网迅速成了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。“WorldWideWeb”为含普通名词的专有名词，这类专有名词常与定冠词连用，故填The。[答案]The9．(2019·湖南八市重点高中质检)Now
weknowthattheyhave____________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.[解析]句意：现在我们知道它们有与在澳大利亚
及南海周围鲨鱼的身上也能发现的相同的特征。thesame为固定搭配，意为：相同的。[答案]the10．(2019·江西五市八校高三联考)____________waterneartheequatorislesssaltytha
nthatfoundinthemid－latitudes(中纬度)forabundantequatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.[解析]本空后面的不可数名词接了介词短语作定语表示特指，“赤道附近的水”，因此填Th
e。[答案]The11．(2019·吉林重点中学高三联考)Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,but____________festivalisinteresting.[解析]句意：显然这个故事不是真的，但是这个节日却很有趣。语境的“节日”与前面的t
hestory保持一致，用定冠词表示特指。[答案]the12．(2019·安康高三联考)Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatementsarenottrueall____________time.[解析]
allthetime表示“一直”。[答案]the13．(2019·汉中质检改编)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain____________thirteenthcentury.[解析]句意：据说在
13世纪，马可·波罗在去爪哇的路上经过了太平洋。表示“在……世纪”应用“inthe＋序数词＋century”。[答案]the14．(2019·济南高三质检改编)Iknowyoudon'tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____________mu
sicinthefilmwesawyesterday?[解析]句意：我知道你不喜欢音乐，但你觉得我们昨天看的电影中的音乐如何呢？第一个music前无任何冠词，泛指音乐，但后一个music特指“电影中的音
乐”，要用定冠词the。[答案]the15．(2019·重庆一中模拟改编)Nowadays____________ideaisalwaysflashingacrosshismindthatheshouldfix___
_________timeforanothertripwithhisfamily.[解析]句意：现在，再与家人安排一次旅游的想法一直闪现在他脑海里。第一空后的idea后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表示特指，故用the；第二空表示泛指，故用a。[答案]the;aⅡ.
语篇语法填空(2019·甘肃靖远一中月考)InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto1.______________Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12
yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog2.____________(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal'scharacteristi
cs,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黄道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,3.____________associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelement
s：metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements4.____________(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea6
0yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnonfixedelementsattached5.____________them.Forexample,thedog(
aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.6.______________theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChineseso
larcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogs
are7.______________(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand8.____________(caution
)innature.Asdogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir9.____________(think)toothers.T
herefore,dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn10.____________(personal),buttheyareindeedl
oyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国十二属相年，介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。1．[解析]考查冠词。animal是可数名词，句意：每一年与一种中国的动物有联系，故用单数。故填a。[答案]a2．[解析]考查动词的时态和语态
。文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词，与主语people是被动关系。故填arebelieved。[答案]arebelieved3．[解析]考查定语从句。“3.____________associatesthe12animalswithoneo
ffiveelements：metal,wood,water,fire,andearth”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。[答案]which4．[解析]考查非谓语动词。combine作定语
，修饰Thefiveelements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。[答案]combined5．[解析]考查介词。attachto“依附；联系”是固定短语。故填to。[答案]to6．[解析]考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历20
18年被认为是土年，因此出生在2018年的人被认为是土狗。根据上下的关系，此处是原因状语从句，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。[答案]Since/As/Because7．[解析]考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词作状语。故填generally。
[答案]generally8．[解析]考查形容词。and连接并列成分，与be动词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词，结合conservative也可以得出，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious。[答案]cautious9．[解析]考查名词。形容词性物主代词th
eir修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。[答案]thoughts/thinking10．[解析]考查名词。形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形
式是personality。故填personality。[答案]personality专题强化训练(八)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·兰州一中月考)Silkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransp
ortedalongtheSilkRoad,1.____________othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstan
twealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems.RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectio
noftheroute,2.____________(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso3.____________(carry)manyideas,philosophiesa
ndreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,4.____________camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenc
eonChineseculture.It5.____________(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,6.____________(widespread)thantheoriginal
ChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeof
travelprovided7.____________(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt8.____________(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.T
heSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but9.____________wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods10.____________(
transport)betweentheEastandtheWest.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。1．[解析]考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如
茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，宾语补足语alsobeingexportedfromChina对其进行补充说
明。表示伴随，所以要填with。[答案]with2．[解析]考查分词作状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词buythem与主语eachmerchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，所以要填buying。[答
案]buying3．[解析]考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。[答案]carried4．[解析]考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhis
m，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。所以要填which。[答案]which5．[解析]考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要作定语、表语来
修饰名词、代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。[答案]eventually6．[解析]考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传
播进行比较，所以要填morewidespread。[答案]morewidespread7．[解析]考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词作它的宾语，所以要填protection。[
答案]protection8．[解析]考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempttodosth.意为“企图做某事”，不定式作动词attempt的宾语，所以要填torob。[答案]torob9．[解析]考查不定冠词。句意
：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。[答案]a10．[解析]考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介
绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态weretransported。[答案]weretransportedB(2019·广西六市联合
调研考试)Joe'splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport.Hehad1.______________(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecent
reofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester.Hehurriedthroughtheairport,andthenraced2.______________thetaxisign.Unfortunately,at
thatmoment,hisluggagebrokeanddirtysocks,shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor.Joewasso3.______________(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingb
ackintohisluggage.4.______________(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople,hefinallymadeittothetaxirank.Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi,shouti
ng，“EustonStation,quickly,please！”Thetaxisetoffatsuch5.______________highspeedthatJoe6.______________(throw)backward,hittinghisheadag
ainsttheglass.Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre,andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!7.____________wouldbequickertowalkthere,Joeoffered8
.____________(pay)thedriver,gotoutofthetaxi,andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop9.______________(window).Atlast,hecouldseethestationopp
osite.He10.______________(reach)thestationjustashistrainwasleaving.Hegotonthetrainwithsecondstospare.Hesighedwith
relief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乔刚刚下飞机，经历了一番周折，最终赶上了去曼彻斯特的火车的故事。1．[解析]考查副词。句意：他有整整一个小时的时间走出机场，穿过机场
中心和伦敦市中心赶去曼彻斯特的火车。exactly为副词修饰动词had。故填exactly。[答案]exactly2．[解析]考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后跑向出租车标志牌。raceto/toward(s)“朝……跑去
”。故填to/toward(s)。[答案]to/toward(s)3．[解析]考查形容词。句意：乔感到很尴尬，他很快把所有的东西都放回了行李箱。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
”的用法。其中主语为Joe，所以形容词为embarrassed。而embarrassing“令人尴尬的”通常修饰物。故填embarrassed。[答案]embarrassed4．[解析]考查现在分词。句意：他挤过人群，终于到了出租车站点。分析句子可知，he与push在逻辑上是主动关
系，所以用现在分词Pushing。故填Pushing。[答案]Pushing5．[解析]考查冠词。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔一会儿后倾，一会儿头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句
”的用法，且high的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。[答案]a6．[解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔的身体一会儿后倾，一会儿头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主
语Joe与throw为被动关系，故填wasthrown。[答案]wasthrown7．[解析]考查it作形式主语。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。本句涉及“itis＋形容词＋todosth.”的用法，其中it作形式主语
，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填It。[答案]It8．[解析]考查动词不定式。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。offertodosth.“主动提供做某事”为固定短语。故填topay。[答案]topay9．[解析]考查名词复数。句
意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。window为可数名词且有all修饰，所以用window的复数windows。故填windows。[答案]windows10．[解析]考
查一般过去时。句意：火车正要开时，他到达了车站。分析句子可知，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时。故填reached。[答案]reachedⅡ.短文改错A(2019·佛山市第一中学段考)Asweallknow,travellingcanbean
excitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneed
n'ttaketoomanycash.Thoughitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesaremuchmoretrustworthy.Inaddition,itwillbewiseofyouto
takeaumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you'dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisinmin
dthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.[答案]Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexcitingexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvi
cesadvicethatyouhavetopayattention∧to.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurfsurfingtheInternetbeforeyousetout.Y
ouneedn'ttaketoomanymuchcash.Thoughitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesareismuchmoretrustworthy.Inadd
ition,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeaanumbrellaincaseof＼itshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you'dbetterunder
standtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisitinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadhaveawonderfultrip.B(2019·贵州省都匀市第一中学月考)Somethemeparksarenoto
nlyamusingbutalsoeducational.TakethePCCinHawaiiasexample.ThePCCissettingin42acresofbeautifulcountrysidewhere
visitorscanseesevendifferenttraditionalPolynesianislandvillage.Villagersfrommanyislandcommunitiescometosh
owvisitorsitsstylesofdressanddifferentcustoms.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombark(树皮)andwhattheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeet
.Theyalsotellyouabouttheirsocialcustomsandshowingyoutheircookingmethodsandtheirdances.Theirmostimportantskillisboatbuilding,thatallowstheisl
anderstoexplorealltheislandsaround.Weknowthattheirhistorytheywereseatravellersmovedfromislandtoisland.Nowtheyusethoseboatbuildingskillstom
akelongboatsandshowtheracesandbattlesthattheytookpartinthemlongago.[答案]Somethemeparksarenotonlyamusingbutalsoeducational.
TakethePCCinHawaiiasforexample.ThePCCissettingsetin42acresofbeautifulcountrysidewherevisitorscanseesevendifferenttraditionalPolynes
ianislandvillagevillages.Villagersfrommanyislandcommunitiescometoshowvisitorsitstheirstylesofdressanddifferen
tcustoms.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombark(树皮)andwhathowtheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeet.Theyalsotellyouabouttheirs
ocialcustomsandshowingshowyoutheircookingmethodsandtheirdances.Theirmostimportantskillisboatbuilding,thatwhichallowstheis
landerstoexplorealltheislandsaround.Weknowthat∧intheirhistorytheywereseatravellers∧that/who/movedmovingfromislandtoisland.Nowtheyusethoseboatbuildi
ngskillstomakelongboatsandshowtheracesandbattlesthattheytookpartinthem＼longago.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·河北保定期中考试)ProfessionalphotographerJohnCannici,35,a
ndhiswifeNikkiCannici,34,ofMassachusettsareparentstonotjustone,buttwosetsofadorabletwins.OnFeb.5,JohnofWestonJadePhotography,deci
dedtoturnthecameraonhisownfamily—andtheresultsarebeyondprecious.“Thereactiontoourphotowascompletelyunexpected,andweareamazedtos
eeitsharedacrosstheworld，”JohntellsPeople.“Wethinkitisthecompletejoyandconnectionyouseebetweenkidsinthephotothatmadeit_go_viral,_”hecontinues.“What
everitis,itisgreattoseeourphotoshareddaysthatshowsnothingbutlove.”JohnandNikki,whohavebeenmarriedforover10years,
welcometwinsNicoandSienaviaIVF(InVitroFertilization)usingtwoembryosin2014.AndtheyweresurprisedwhentheylearnedNikkiwaspregnantwithtwinsagai
nlastyearasjustoneembryohadbeentransferredduringthesecondIVFattempt,Johnsays.IdenticalsistersGiaandGemmawerebornonJan.
26.Whilethefirstphotoshowstheoldertwinsholdinghandsandallsmiles,Johncouldn'thelphimselfinsharingasecondshotofthetwins.He
alsosharedagorgeousshotofwifeNikkiwhileshewaspregnant.“Sheisbeautiful，”saysJohn.Theproudfathersayshehopeshisphotowillshineapositiveli
ghtonnanism(侏儒症)families.“Thereisnothingmoreimportantoutofanythisexposurethanservingasapositiveexampleforthenanismcommunity，”Joh
nsays.“Ifeelitisimportantforustoshowourstruggles,toshowwhatwe'vefoughtforsomanyyearfor,andtonowshowouraccomplishment.”语篇解读：本文为人物传记。马萨诸塞州的
职业摄影师约翰·坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼基·坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已育有一对可爱的双胞胎，如今第二次试管受精生育了另一对可爱的双胞胎，他把他们的照片分享后，很快在全世界得到传播，他的目的就是为那些侏儒症家庭树立一个积极的榜样。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goviral
”inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A．Moveeasily.B．Lookattractive.C．Spreadquickly.D．Soundinteresting.[解析]猜测词义题。根据第二段
中“‘Thereactiontoourphotowascompletelyunexpected,andweareamazedtoseeitsharedacrosstheworld，’JohntellsPeople.‘Wethinkitisthecompletejoyandconnecti
onyouseebetweenkidsinthephotothatmadeitgo_viral’，”可知，他们上传的照片很快在全世界被分享。分析可知C项(Spreadquickly)意为“迅速传播”，故C项符合题意。[答案]C2．Johnsharedthephotoofhischil
drenwiththeintentionof________.A．sharinghishappinesswithnanismpeopleB．settingagoodexampletonanismfamiliesC．showinghislo
velychildrentonanismcommunityD．autumncolorsbringgreatdestructiontotheleaves[解析]推理判断题。第五段中的“Theproudfathersaysheho
peshisphotowillshineapositivelightonnanism(侏儒症)families.‘Thereisnothingmoreimportantoutofanythisexposur
ethanservingasapositiveexampleforthenanismcommunity’，”句意：约翰希望他的照片能对侏儒症家庭产生积极的影响。“什么也比不上这次作为一个积极的例子曝光更重要的事情了”，由此可推断出他的目的就是给那些侏儒症家庭树立一个
好的榜样。分析选项可知B项符合题意。[答案]B3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thephotoofthefirsttwinsisn'tpopular.B．ThenamesofthefirsttwinsareGiaandGemma.C．JohnandNikkihave
knowneachotherfortenyears.D．JohnandNikkihaveexperiencedlotsofdifficulties.[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifeelitis
importantforustoshowourstruggles,toshowwhatwe'vefoughtforsomanyyearfor,andtonowshowouraccomplishment.”可知为了生宝宝他们努力了多年，即经历了很多的困难。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。[
答案]D4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoublethefunB．TwolovelytwinsC．OnehappycoupleD．Acknowledgenanism[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，马萨诸塞州的职
业摄影师约翰·坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼基·坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已成功育有一对可爱的双胞胎，接着又生育了一对可爱的双胞胎。可见是双喜临门，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。[答案]AⅣ.七选五阅读填空(2019·张家口市期末考试)HowtoHaveaBirthdayPartyBirthdayscome
andgowitheachpassingyear,sohowdoyouhaveapartythatwillalwaysbememorable?Alittleplanningandinspirationcangetyoustarte
d.Pickasuitabletheme.____1____Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.Youcango“allout”andmakeeveryaspectofthepartythemerelated,oryoucantr
yalightertouchbyincludingjustalittlethemerelateddecorationorfood.Planahead.Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvita
tionsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.____2____Planyourmusic.Makesureyouhaveawaytoplayyourtunes—whetherthatbe
justasetofspeakerswithaphoneormusicplayer,orawholeDJsetup.3____Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonha
ndtofitthemood(情绪)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.Keepguestsentertained.Providelotsofop
portunitiesforsocialmingling(particularlyforgrownups)，aswellas“freeplay”forkids.Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethe
hitoftheparty!____4____Dependingonyournumberofguestsandtheirages,youcanevenhaveseveralgamesrunningthroughouttheevent.Balanceyourlevelsof
activitysothatthere'splentygoingonthroughouttheparty.5____Withkids'partiesespecially,itisalmostacertainty
thatthingswillnotgoexactlyaccordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.A．Planex
traactivities.B．Expecttheunexpected!C．Backgroundmusicreallyhelpssettheatmosphere.D．Justremember,fingerfoodsarebest,particularlyforyoungguests.E．Thisw
ay,you'llknowyourgroupsizeanddecideonthebestplace.F．Considertheage,gender,interestsandhobbiesoftheguestofhonor!G．Thereareg
reatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindactivitiesthattieintoaparticulartheme.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对。1．[解析]这一段标题Picka
suitabletheme.(选择一个合适的主题。)下文Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.(选择一个非常适合他们的主题。)故选F。[答案]F2．[解析]上文Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsou
tatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方。”切题，故选E。[答案]E3．[解析]下文Makesureyouhavearangeo
ffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情绪)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.确保你
手头有一系列快、慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围。该空引出下文，C选项“背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛。”切题，故选C。[答案]C4．[解析]上文Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,g
amesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty！但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏！该空承接上文，G选项“你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动。”切题，故选G。[答案]G5．[解析]这一段
的意思是：尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行。准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划。所以这一段的标题是“接受意料之外的事情”，故选B。[答案]B
