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梅河口市第五中学2021-2022学年上学期高二年级（英语试卷）选择题第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwa

nttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Themusicistooloud.C.Thefoodisbad.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whathasthemandecide

dtodo?A.Checktheschedule.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytak

eplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.I

twillmovetoanothertown.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Hela

cksexperience.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Doingshopping.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Ice

cream.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasf

ullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforea

race?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.16.Whatdoesthewomans

ayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’retight.B.They’repretty.C.They’recomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJ

une5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Businessvideos.C.Mobilephones.19.W

hereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.B.Nexttothestaffcarpark.C.Besidethemainentrancetothecolle

ge.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalStorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeac

hFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However.forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,si

nceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.Theyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthe

Pageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,a

varietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthat

goonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspenddu

ringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.Tiv

oliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablesset

upinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedfortickethold

ers.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeof

chargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.For

fasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.Formoreinformationvisitwww.Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.co

m21.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays.B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts.D.Showu

pforthePageantoftheMasters.22.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appre

ciatemusicwhileeating.D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.23.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA.$60B.$120C.$

180D.$240BLiuJiaoyang,16,carefullywindsabobbin(绕线筒)withthread,placesitonhersewingmachineandthenpressesherfootdowntob

eginsewing.Whileshe’sdoingthis,shepretendstoguidecloththroughthemachine.EachTuesdayafternoon,afterthebellringsforthefo

urthperiod,Liubecomesafashiondesigner.Atthesametime,therestofthestudentsattheHighSchoolAttachedtoYunnan

NormalUniversityinKunmingarealsohavingclassesalittlebitdifferentfromtheusualones.Somestudentsdance,otherscre

aterobots,andstillothersreviewfilms.Thesearejustafewofthe28electivecoursestheschoolbegantoofferlastmonth.“Thefashion

designclasshasbecomethebrightpointofmyweek.Ilearnhowtochoosecoloursandclothaswellassewingandsketching(素描)ski

lls.It’sallhelpingmetorealisethedreamofbecomingafashiondesignerI’vehadsinceIwasalittlegirl,”Liusaid.DesignisL

iu’spassion,butforotherstudentstheelectivesaremoreanopportunitytotakeafuncoursethatrelievesthepressur

eofschoolwork.Somestudents,forexample,arelearninghowtoplaybridge.ChenXiejiao,15,isoneofthem.“Manypeopleth

inkthatplayingacardgamelikethisinclassisawasteoftime.Butinfact,bridgeisaverychallenginggamethathelpsdevelo

pmemoryandmathskills,”shesaid.LiKe,15,isstudyingrobotics.“Ihopetohavebuiltanddesignedmyownrobotbytheendoftheseme

ster.Itwillbeabletocompleteatask,likemovingaballfromoneplacetoanother,”hesaid.24.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.NovelElectiveCoursesB.HowtoUseaSewingMachineC.ThreeStudentsintheHighSchoolAttachedtoYunnanNormalUniversityD.TheMostPop

ularCourseintheSchool25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare28electivecoursestheschoolbegantoofferinL

iuJiaoyang’sschool.B.LiuJiaoyangshowsgreatinterestinthefashiondesignclass.C.LiuJiaoyangisgoingtobeafashion

designerinthefuture.D.LiuJiaoyangisnotgoodatlearningsciencesubjects.26.Bytakingpartindifferentelectivecourses,st

udentscanA.beofferedchancestorealisetheirdreamsandreducetheirpressureB.makeabeautifuldressbythemselvesC.avoiddo

ingtheirheavyhomeworkD.wastetheirtimeinplayingagame27.Thestudents’attitudetowardsthefourthperiodoneachTuesdayafternoonis______.A.tiredandboredB.a

ctiveC.interestedD.bothBandCCLarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdiffere

nt.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor

.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.

Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongthe

shore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhi

sfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswith2g

uide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradull

moment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean

.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atle

ast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslan

ds.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthe

differentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’teyenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.Thedivingspotsaffordedsuchawiderangeoff

ishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedas

hehadbeenwhenbewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhad

beenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.28.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdi

ver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomes

pecialright.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.30.Wha

tcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D

.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.31.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccesfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelo

ngerhoursoftraining.DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroye

d.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(伤亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatest

hat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,

saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedw

ithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wasthe

perfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniors

cientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbeli

evesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplace

s,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesai

dthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosec

hangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseveri

ty(严重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfact

orscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepoliciesha

sgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).32.What

arethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D

.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“susceptibleto”inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriously

tofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.34.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Longerdryweath

ercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwarningisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadtothe

firesdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparag

raph?A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustr

aliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithpro

duce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(intern

etofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwi

thadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.36Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,adve

rtisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswh

ilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.37Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyoua

dealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuse8store’sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshe

lvescaninteractwiththe1listandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.38.Insuper

markets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingor

whensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.I0Tsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.39.Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesur

etheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaf

fecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.40.Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglistyoucanexpec

tthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C

.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer’ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoi

dentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswill

sharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.61.Heistwometersin______(high)andstandsoutinthecrowd

.62.Iftheyvaluethese______(datum),letthempayforthem.63.Theyhavetohavea______(basis)understandingofcompu

tersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.64.Finallyhelosthis______(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.6

5.In______(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.单词拼写：(根据题意，写出单词，每

词2分，共20分)66.Forgivenesscanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoourphysicaland______(精神的)health.67.Inatrial,a______(法官)mustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandw

hichnot切obelieve.68.Hemadean______(道歉)toherforwhathehaddone.69.Itiswidely______(承认)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.70

.Thehospitalhasrecently______(获得)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatiencetobetreated.71.Onlywhenour______(理论)is

combinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.72.The______(教授)wouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.73.Herfathertriedto______(劝说

)hertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.74.Itissaidthattwoman-madestructuresareclearly______(看得见的)fromspace

.OneistheGreatWallofChina,andtheotherisJapan’sKansaiInternationalAirport.75.Withtheadvanceinscience,the______(界限)ofhumanknowledgearebein

gpushedfuture.单据语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）76.TheInternetisavery______(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformati

on.77.Moststudentsare______(occupy)inpreparingforthefinalexam.78.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyn

eedmedial______(assist).79.Chang’estolehisliquid,drankitand______(flee)tothemoon.80.Thenumberofthesmokers,______isrepo

rted,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.81.Ithasn’trainedforamonth,______(make)thecropshardtogrow.82.Itisaw

asteoftime______(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.83.Itsuddenlyoccurred______methatIcoulddotheworkonhecompute

r.84.Hewasabouttogiveup______agoodideabegantoforminhismind.85.Thesoldiersescaped______(catch).选词填空：（注意，根据句意合理改变短语

的语法形式，每题2分，共20分，有一个多余选项）seekone’sfortune,divide…into,tonamebutafew,leaveout,becuriousabout,inthehopeof,insiston,drawout,keeptrackof,come

topower,takeupaposition86.Witheleventhousandemployees,itisverydifficultto______themall.87.Lastyear,he______asasalesmanager.88.Weexplorespace_____

_findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.89.Inhighschool,I______thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.90.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Ann,KenandGeorge,__

____.91.Thecourse______twoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.92.

He______someimportantdetailswhentellinguswhathadhappened.93.Manypeasantspouredintobigcitiesto______.94.Ify

ou______doingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.95.Idon’thaveanycashonmeandI’dliketo______somemoneyfromATMnearby.高二期初考试题答案听力：1-5BACAC6-10BACCB1

1-15CBACC16-20ABABC阅读理解：21-23CCB24-27ADAD28-31DADA32-35BCBD七选五：36-40FCEAB完形填空：41-45BDACD46-50ABDCD51-55CBADC单词答案：56-65diversityfo

rtunatelyfinancialconstructionintelligenceheightdatabasicpatienceconclusion66-75mentaljudgeapologyacknowledgedobtainedtheorypr

ofessorpersuadevisibleboundaries76-85efficientoccupiedassistancefledasmakingtryingtowhen,beingcaught86-95keeptrackoftookupapo

sitioninthehopeofwascuriousabouttonamebutafewisdividedupintoleftoutseektheirfortuneinsistondrawout