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梅河口市第五中学2021-2022学年上学期高二年级（英语试卷）选择题第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwan

ttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Themusicistooloud.C.Thefoodisbad.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C

.Ashopassistant.3.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.Checktheschedule.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.4.W

heredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terr

ified.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosedn

ow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itwillmovetoanothertown.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister

?A.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Helacksexperience.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Ame

lia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Doingshopping.C.WatchingTV.11.W

hatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Icecream.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材

料，回答第13至16题。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.14.Whydidthewoma

nslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.1

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodco

ndition.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’retight.B.They’repretty.C.They’recomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whe

ndoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecours

e?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Businessvideos.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.OntheleftsideoftheScienc

eCenter.B.Nexttothestaffcarpark.C.Besidethemainentrancetothecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.Frencha

ndChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalStorePlenty

ofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However.forseriousartbuyers,attendingearl

yintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.T

heyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsou

venirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefes

tivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflive

musicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&

DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andt

herearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,cen

traltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsinclu

ded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketo

fficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.Formoreinformationvisitwww.Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.com21.Whatshouldone

intendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays.B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts.D.ShowupforthePageanto

ftheMasters.22.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating.D.E

atatcentraltablesastheylike.23.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240BLiuJiaoyang,16,carefullywindsabo

bbin(绕线筒)withthread,placesitonhersewingmachineandthenpressesherfootdowntobeginsewing.Whileshe’sdoingthis,shepretendstoguidecloththroughthemac

hine.EachTuesdayafternoon,afterthebellringsforthefourthperiod,Liubecomesafashiondesigner.Atthesametim

e,therestofthestudentsattheHighSchoolAttachedtoYunnanNormalUniversityinKunmingarealsohavingclassesalittlebitdifferentfr

omtheusualones.Somestudentsdance,otherscreaterobots,andstillothersreviewfilms.Thesearejustafewofthe28electivecoursestheschoolbegantoofferla

stmonth.“Thefashiondesignclasshasbecomethebrightpointofmyweek.Ilearnhowtochoosecoloursandclothaswellassewi

ngandsketching(素描)skills.It’sallhelpingmetorealisethedreamofbecomingafashiondesignerI’vehadsinceIwasal

ittlegirl,”Liusaid.DesignisLiu’spassion,butforotherstudentstheelectivesaremoreanopportunitytotakeafuncoursethatrelievesth

epressureofschoolwork.Somestudents,forexample,arelearninghowtoplaybridge.ChenXiejiao,15,isoneofthem.“Manypeoplethinkthatplayi

ngacardgamelikethisinclassisawasteoftime.Butinfact,bridgeisaverychallenginggamethathelpsdevelopmemoryandmathskills,”shesaid.LiKe,15,

isstudyingrobotics.“Ihopetohavebuiltanddesignedmyownrobotbytheendofthesemester.Itwillbeabletocompleteatask,likemovingaballfrom

oneplacetoanother,”hesaid.24.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NovelElectiveCoursesB.HowtoUseaSewingMachineC.ThreeStude

ntsintheHighSchoolAttachedtoYunnanNormalUniversityD.TheMostPopularCourseintheSchool25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueacc

ordingtothepassage?A.Thereare28electivecoursestheschoolbegantoofferinLiuJiaoyang’sschool.B.LiuJiaoyang

showsgreatinterestinthefashiondesignclass.C.LiuJiaoyangisgoingtobeafashiondesignerinthefuture.D.LiuJiaoyangisnotgoodatle

arningsciencesubjects.26.Bytakingpartindifferentelectivecourses,studentscanA.beofferedchancestorealiseth

eirdreamsandreducetheirpressureB.makeabeautifuldressbythemselvesC.avoiddoingtheirheavyhomeworkD.wastetheirtimeinplayingagame27.Thestudents’a

ttitudetowardsthefourthperiodoneachTuesdayafternoonis______.A.tiredandboredB.activeC.interestedD.bothBandCCLarrywasonanotherofhisunderwatere

xpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfir

sttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeof

hisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshop

justalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashor

tlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheor

yandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswith2guide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivi

ngadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydiv

edfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewa

slimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreature

s.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywa

sdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’teyenknowwhatthe

timewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.Thedivingspotsaffordedsuchawiderangeoffishandseacreaturestha

tLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenbewasherag

e.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedit

ion.28.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfathe

rwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomespecialright.B.Larryliked

therenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.30.Whatcanbel

earnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.31.Whatd

idLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccesfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerh

oursoftraining.DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand

2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(伤亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480million

animalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweat

hermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightempera

turesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthew

armestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCent

erforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenber

thbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmos

pherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatoncea

nareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangin

gweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfact

orintheseverity(严重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practicesl

ikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdev

elopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithcha

ngestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).32.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires

.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.

33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“susceptibleto”inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedb

y.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.34.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwarning

isalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadtothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.35.Wh

atdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanage

ment.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whe

nyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentification

reader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarket

saspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichanno

uncetheprices.36Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisp

layandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.37Forexample,sensorsin

stalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuse8store’sap

ptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththe1listandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandre

ceivedata.38.Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwh

ensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.I0Tsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.39.Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesin

freezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichpro

ductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.40.Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertise

mentslinkedtoyourshoppinglistyoucanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowy

oushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer’ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesra

diowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminut

es.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.61.Heistwometersin

______(high)andstandsoutinthecrowd.62.Iftheyvaluethese______(datum),letthempayforthem.63.Theyhavetohavea______(basis)understandingofcomputersinor

dertousetheadvancedtechnology.64.Finallyhelosthis______(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.65.In______(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeofth

eirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.单词拼写：(根据题意，写出单词，每词2分，共20分)66.Forgivenesscanbesurprisinglybeneficialto

ourphysicaland______(精神的)health.67.Inatrial,a______(法官)mustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnot切obelieve.68.Hemadean_____

_(道歉)toherforwhathehaddone.69.Itiswidely______(承认)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.70.Thehospitalhasrecently______(获得)newmedicale

quipment,allowingmorepatiencetobetreated.71.Onlywhenour______(理论)iscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowl

edge.72.The______(教授)wouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.73.Herfathertriedto______(劝说)hertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.74.Itissaidt

hattwoman-madestructuresareclearly______(看得见的)fromspace.OneistheGreatWallofChina,andtheotherisJapan’sKansaiInternationalAi

rport.75.Withtheadvanceinscience,the______(界限)ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfuture.单据语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）76.TheInternetisavery__

____(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformation.77.Moststudentsare______(occupy)inpreparingforthefinalexam.78.Thedoctorshares

hisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedial______(assist).79.Chang’estolehisliquid,drankitand______(flee)tothemoon.80.Thenumberofthesmo

kers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.81.Ithasn’trainedforamonth,______(make)thecropsha

rdtogrow.82.Itisawasteoftime______(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.83.Itsuddenlyoccurred______methatIcoulddotheworkonhecomput

er.84.Hewasabouttogiveup______agoodideabegantoforminhismind.85.Thesoldiersescaped______(catch).选词填空：（注意，根据句意合理改变短语的语法形式，每题2分，共20分，有一

个多余选项）seekone’sfortune,divide…into,tonamebutafew,leaveout,becuriousabout,inthehopeof,insiston,drawout,keeptrackof,cometopowe

r,takeupaposition86.Witheleventhousandemployees,itisverydifficultto______themall.87.Lastyear,he______asasalesmanager.88.Weexplorespace______fin

dingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.89.Inhighschool,I______thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.90.Lotsofourfriend

sarecoming:Ann,KenandGeorge,______.91.Thecourse______twoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivingtimetoprac

ticedriving.92.He______someimportantdetailswhentellinguswhathadhappened.93.Manypeasantspouredintobigciti

esto______.94.Ifyou______doingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.95.Idon’thaveanycashonmeandI’dliketo______somemoneyfromATMnear

by.高二期初考试题答案听力：1-5BACAC6-10BACCB11-15CBACC16-20ABABC阅读理解：21-23CCB24-27ADAD28-31DADA32-35BCBD七选五：36-40FCEAB完形填空：41-45BDAC

D46-50ABDCD51-55CBADC单词答案：56-65diversityfortunatelyfinancialconstructionintelligenceheightdatabasicpatienceconclusion66-75m

entaljudgeapologyacknowledgedobtainedtheoryprofessorpersuadevisibleboundaries76-85efficientoccupiedassistancefledasmakingtryingtowhe

n,beingcaught86-95keeptrackoftookupapositioninthehopeofwascuriousabouttonamebutafewisdividedupintoleftoutseektheirfortuneinsistondrawout