【文档说明】河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023高一上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析.docx，共(15)页，33.559 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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12月月考试题一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ALookingforfamily-friendlyplacesthissummer?Ontariohasgotitall.Checkoutthiscollectionoffamilyrou

tesfromacrossOntario,Frombeachesandfarmstobigcities,planningyourfamilytripjustgetsaboostofinspiration.Beforepackingupthecaran

dthekids,makesureyoubookahead,checkforactivityreservationsandensurethatbusinessesareupandrunning.Fami

lyGetawayinTorontoAreyourfamiliesplanningavacation?Torontohasattractionsyourkidswon’twanttomiss,fromexcitingsportsan

dculturalandscientificwonderstotreatsandeatsthateveryonecanenjoy.YoucanevenvisittheAgaKhanMuseumforawindowintotheancientworld.FunRoadsideA

ttractionsinAlgomaLookingforbestplacestotakethecutestphotosofyouandyourfamily,looknofurtherthanthisr

oute.AlgomaCountryhasitsshareofroadsideattractions--somefamous,someodd,someyoumaynothaveevenknownabout.Fami

lyAdventuresinLennox&AddingtonTurnoffelectronicdevicesandrediscoverfamily-friendlyfuninLennox&Addington,fromcampingtohikingtofarmvisitsandmore.Explo

reOttawawiththeFamilyGrabyourfamilybubbleandexperienceOttawa’ssummeratmospherewiththis3-daytour.Fromthedowntowncoretotheco

untryside,Canada’scapitalisfulloffunattractionsforeveryone,includingtoursandmuseums!1．WhatareyouadvisedtodobeforeyourtriptoOntario?

A．Bookinadvance.B．Haveyourcarchecked..C．Planactivitieswithkids.D．Callthebusinessmanager.2．Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoycamping?A．FamilyGetawa

yinToronto.B．FunRoadsideAttractionsinAlgoma.C．FamilyAdventuresinLennox&Addington.D．ExploreOttawawiththeFamily.3．WhatdoFamilyGetawayinTorontoa

ndExploreOttawawiththeFamilyhaveincommon?A．Theylastforthreedays.B．Theyhavewatersportsforkids.C．Theyfeatureroa

dsideattractions.D．Theyofferchancestovisitmuseums.BAmericangymnastSimoneBilesfliesthroughtheairasthoughshewasmadeforit.Shehaswonmo

reWorldChampionshipgoldmedalsthananyotherfemalegymnastinhistory.SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedf

lip(翻转动作)sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeconsiderherthegr

eatestofalltime.Athletesareunderpressure,andasmallmistakecanresultinseriousinjury.AttheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyo,Bilesexper

iencedsomethinggymnastcall“thetwisties,”whichiswhenagymnasthasnoideawherehisorherbodyisintheair.Insteadofputtingherself

andherteamatrisk,Bilesgaveupthecompetition.However,sheworkedoutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindivi

dualevent:thebalancebeam,winningthebronzemedal.Whenshewasyoung,BileswasraisedbyhergrandfatherRon,andwasintroducedtogymnastics

attheageof6onaschoolfieldtriptoagym.Shesawsomegymnastspracticing,begancopyingtheirmovesandinsistedthatherparentssendherforgymnasticslessons.Acoachatt

hegymalsorecognizedhertalentandsentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendherforlessons.Throughouthercareer,Bileshaskeptherpassionfor

thesport,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthehugesmilesheoftenwearswhilecompeting.Butshealsowantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofputtingmentalhealt

hfirstandnotignoringhowstresscaninfluencethem.InBiles’2016memoir(回忆录),titledCouragetoSoar,thebooktellsinherwords“howmyfaithandmyfamilymademywild

estdreamscometrue.Andhowembracingadreamcangiveyoucouragetosoar.”Biles’abilitytoperformatthehighestlevelhasinspirednewgenerationsofathletes,b

utherwillingnesstobehonestaboutherstrugglesinspireseveryone.4．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutBiles?A．Herhighspirit.B．Herwidefame.C．

Hergreatachievements.D．Herwonderfulskills.5．WhathappenedtoBilesattheTokyoSummerOlympicGames?A．Shewasseriousl

yinjured.B．Shehadahardtime.C．Shegotagoldmedal.D．Sheputherteamatrisk.6．WhatdoweknowaboutBilesfromthetext?A．Shehasgotthemostgoldmedalsinhistory.

B．Fourskillswerenamedafterherin2013.C．Sheshowedhertalentforgymnasticsatanearlyage.D．Hergrandfatherinsistedthatshetakegymnasticslessons.7．

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBiles?A．Strong-willedandtalented.B．Confidentandwarm-hearted.C．Determinedandgenerou

s.D．Hard-workingandcurious.CRecentresearchdiscoveredthatalow-costcomputertrainingprogramcanhelpolderpersonsdrivelessdangerously.“Wedevelopedatraining

program,calledDriveAware,whichcouldbeusedbyanyonewhohasacomputer,”saysJingFeng,co-authorofthestudyanda

professorofpsychologyatNCState.“DriveAwareisacognitive(认知的)trainingprogramforolderpersonsthathelpsthemnoticetrafficrisksmoreeffectivel

y.ThepurposeofourrecentstudywastoseehowmuchDriveAwarechangestrainees’drivingbehaviorsoncetheygetbehindthewheel.”

Theresearchersfound27personsaged65anduptotestDriveAware.Inadrivingsimulator(模拟器),allofthestudyparticipants(参与者)experience

dabasicdrivingexam.The“activetraining”groupwasmadeupofnineofthestudyparticipants.Everytwoweeks,theactivetraininggrouphadtwoDriveAw

aretrainings.Agroupofnineadditionalstudyparticipantswasaskedtotake“passivetraining”.Thisgroupwatchedvideosofothe

rsreceivingtheDriveAwareinstruction.Thishappenedtwice,witheachlastingaboutaweek.Thecontrolgroup,whichwasmadeupoftheremainingninestudyparticipants,r

eceivednotraining.Afterthat,all27studyparticipantsperformedaseconddrivingexaminthesimulator.Thestudyparticipantsintheactivetraininggroupexperience

d25%fewer“unsafeincidents(事件)”followingthetraining,accordingtotheresearchers.Therewasnoobviouschangeinthenumberofdangerousinci

dentsamongstudyparticipantsinthepassivetrainingandcontrolgroups.“Thistestingwasdonewithafairlylimitednumberofstudyparticipants,”Fengs

ays.“Ifwecansucceedingettingthefund,we’dliketofurtherourtestingwithmorepeopletoclearlyprovehoweffectivethistrainingisatreducingac

cidentsamongolderdrivers.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getbehindthewheel”inparagraph2mean?A．Takearisk.B

．Startaprogram.C．Driveacar.D．Useacomputer.9．Whatwasthe“passivetraining”grouprequiredtodo?A．Experiencenotraining.B．ReceivetwoDriveAwa

retrainings.C．Takethreedrivingtests.D．ObservevideosofDriveAwaretrainings.10．Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirtestingresult?A．Byquotingformerfigures

.B．Byinvestigatingcaraccidents.C．Byoperatingthedrivingsimulator.D．Bycomparingparticipants’performances.11．WhatisFeng’sattitudetowardst

hetesting?A．Unclear.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.DLapland'sreindeer(驯鹿)growwellinwintersof-300℃andevencolder.Sowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringt

hecoldestmonthsintheArctic,itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Nu

mbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.Theanimalsareus

edtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeart

heworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsom

eareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometoly

nxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe"officialhomeofSantaClaus".Bu

tchangingclimate(气候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodin

gandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow"willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels"andtheseindustriesma

ybeforcedfurthernorth.ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandw

hentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'."TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(车)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesno

wfails.InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisa

ctuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.12．WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?A．Coldwinter.B．Pollutedhabi

tats.C．Heavysnow.D．Risingtemperatures.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?A．Rides.B．Animals.C．Experiences.D．Tourists.14

．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Laplandishometovariouswildlife.B．IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.C．Rovaniemiisofficia

lhomeofSantaClaus.D．ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.15．WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?A．Theyfeelexci

ted.B．Theyaredisappointed.C．Theyenjoythemselves.D．Theypreferwheeledcarts.二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Thereares

omanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewho

bby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcant

ryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.___16___Putyours

elffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst

,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.___17___Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryone

isafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.___18___Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchem

icals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.___19___Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhap

pier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate

.___20___Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareof

thatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A．Chooseyoursocialcircleswise

ly.B．Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C．Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.D．Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E．Th

ekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F．Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G．Takingtimeoutforyourse

lfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSa

kraWorldHospitalinIndiaforlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood___21___togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwher

emyfatherwas___22___.IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet___23___.Ihadcarrie

d4thousandrupees(卢比)initbecauseIhadto___24___somebills.Istartedtolookaround___25___,andthenrememberedmy___26___tothecafeteriaafe

whoursago!So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite___27___ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad___28___thewallet.WhenIentered

thecafeteria,itwas___29___andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.Theytoldmetoasktheclean

erladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto___30___onthecounter(柜台).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklo

ok___31___,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!Ranitoldmewhenevershe___32___tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneyt

oexpressmy___33___,butshesmiled___34___andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s___35___andsoglad

tohavemetapersonlikeher!21．A．sharedB．cookedC．eatenD．packed22．A．supportedB．admittedC．instructedD．interviewed2

3．A．brokenB．emptyC．missingD．different24．A．tidyB．collectC．payD．keep25．A．inpanicB．inpeaceC．inpersonD．insilence26．

A．journeyB．visitC．wayD．entrance27．A．awareB．tiredC．proudD．ashamed28．A．handedinB．takenawayC．askedforD．openedup29．A．noisyB．clos

edC．quietD．busy30．A．pickB．waitC．exploreD．check31．A．insideB．awayC．aroundD．down32．A．happenedB．decidedC．managedD．promised33．A．expectati

onB．gratefulnessC．understandingD．admiration34．A．excitedlyB．coldlyC．shylyD．confidently35．A．honestyB．generosit

yC．determinationD．intelligence四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2005,Tanya

Pinto,ayoungbusinesswomanintheUS,paidavisit____36____herbirthplace,India.Thereshetraveledandspentthreemonths

____37____(volunteer)todosomethingforchildreningreatneed.Theexperiencewaslifechanging.____38____that'swhy

shestartedBaalDanCharities,meaning"Helpingchildren."Atfirst,BaalDanprovidedstreetchildrenwithclothes.Later,food,medicine,schoolbooks,a

ndsomeeducation____39____(give)toorphanages,schoolsandlocalprojects.Tanyagotfirstdonations(捐赠)fromfriendsandco-workersandtoday,morepeoplecometoherh

elpoutof____40____(kind).Itisagreatjob.Atacarecenter,twoboys,____41____Tanya'scharityhadhelped,recognizedherandeagerlytoldh

ertheyweredoingwellaftertheywererescuedfromthestreets.Intheyears____42____(come),Tanyahopestodomore.“Iwilltakethemtothezoo,theparkorforanouting.AndI'

lldothingsthatarereallyfun____43____(activity),becauseIliketobringsomefunintotheirpoorlife,"saysTanya.WhatTanyadoes

is____44____(inspire).Ifyou'renotrichorfamous,youcanstilldosomethingtohelpmake____45____betterworld.五、写作，第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John想要参加学校的中国文化周，

因此写信向你询问中国传统节日的情况。请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的春节。内容包括：1.表达写信目的；2.介绍春节的准备工作和欢庆活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25

分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrow

atleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponofherstodefeatmystrangeproblem,myinabilitytoread.Inthelib

rary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye

.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorn

ing,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichloo

kedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Wi

thoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,v

eryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeensepa

ratedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestorymymindcontinuedtothefi

nalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Mymother’scallretu

rnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething._______________________________Andyearslater,shewasproudth

athersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.________________________________12月月考参考答案：1．A2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在安大略省可以和家人一

起旅行的路线。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforepackingupthecarandthekids,makesureyoubookahead,checkforactivityreservationsandensurethatbusinessesareupandrunning.”（在打包汽

车和孩子之前，确保提前预订，检查活动预订情况，并确保业务正常运行。）可知，去安大略省旅行之前，建议你要提前预定。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据FamilyAdventuresinLennox&Addington部分“Turnoffelectro

nicdevicesandrediscoverfamily-friendlyfuninLennox&Addington,fromcampingtohikingtofarmvisitsandmore.”（关掉电子设备，在Lennox&Addington重新发现家庭友好的乐趣

，从露营到徒步旅行到农场参观等等。）可知，FamilyAdventuresinLennox&Addington最适合喜欢露营的人。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据FamilyGetawayinToronto部分“YoucanevenvisittheAgaKhan

Museumforawindowintotheancientworld.”（你甚至可以参观阿加汗博物馆，以了解古代世界。）以及ExploreOttawawiththeFamily部分“Fromthedow

ntowncoretothecountryside,Canada’scapitalisfulloffunattractionsforeveryone,includingtoursandmuseums!”（从市中心到乡村，加拿大首都到处都是有趣的景点，

包括旅游和博物馆！）可知，FamilyGetawayinToronto和ExploreOttawawiththeFamily的共同之处是都提供参观博物馆的机会。故选D项。4．C5．B6．C7．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯。4．主旨

大意题。根据第一段关键句“ShehaswonmoreWorldChampionshipgoldmedalsthananyotherfemalegymnastinhistory.Sheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthre

eWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip(翻转动作)sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffo

urskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeconsiderherthegreatestofalltime.”（她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多。她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转

动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，文章第一段主要介绍的是拜尔斯获得的伟大成就，例如她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多、她是第一位连续三次获得世界全

能冠军的女子体操运动员等，由此可知，关于拜尔斯，第一段主要告诉我们的是她的伟大成就。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“AttheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyo,Bilesexperiencedsomet

hinggymnastcall“thetwisties,”whichiswhenagymnasthasnoideawherehisorherbodyisintheair.Insteadofputtingherselfandherteamatrisk,Bile

sgaveupthecompetition.However,sheworkedoutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindividualevent:thebalancebeam,winningthebronzem

edal.”（在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一种体操运动员称之为“空中失感”的情况，即体操运动员不知道自己的身体在空中的位置。拜尔斯没有让自己和她的团队处于危险之中，而是放弃了比赛。然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡

木，赢得铜牌。）可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，导致她放弃了比赛，但经过努力训练，她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光。故选B项。6．细节理解题。

根据第三段内容“Whenshewasyoung,BileswasraisedbyhergrandfatherRon,andwasintroducedtogymnasticsattheageof6onaschoolfiel

dtriptoagym.Shesawsomegymnastspracticing,begancopyingtheirmovesandinsistedthatherparentssendherforgymnasticslessons.Acoachatthegymalsorecognizedhert

alentandsentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendherforlessons.”（小时候，拜尔斯由祖父罗恩抚养长大，6岁时在学校的一次健身房实地考察中接触到了体操。她看到一些体操运

动员在练习，开始模仿他们的动作，并坚持让父母送她去上体操课。健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，并给她家里寄了一封信，请她的父母送她去上课。）可知，拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操，并展现出对体操的热爱，健身房的一位教练

也认识到了她的天赋，希望她的父母送她去上课，由此可知，从课文中我们知道拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“However,sheworkedoutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledi

ndividualevent:thebalancebeam,winningthebronzemedal.”（然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，虽然拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，但她没

有放弃，仍然努力训练，最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，她是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段关键句“SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorldall-around

titlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip(翻转动作)sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeco

nsiderherthegreatestofalltime.”（她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运

动员，并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可知，她是个才华横溢的人，由此可推断出，拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人。故选A项。8．C9．D10．D11．C【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述最近研究发现，一个造价低的电脑培训项目可以帮助老年人开车时不那么危险，少出事故。

8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“ThepurposeofourrecentstudywastoseehowmuchDriveAwarechangestrainees'drivingbehaviorsoncetheygetbehindthewhe

el.(我们最近的这项研究的目的是要表明DriveAware这个程序在他们一旦getbehindthewheel的时候，能改变多少被培训者的开车行为)”可知，getbehindthewheel是动词短语，是被培训者的行为。根据第一段“Recentresearchdiscoveredtha

talow-costcomputertrainingprogramcanhelpolderpersonsdrivelessdangerously.(最近研究发现，一个造价低的电脑培训项目可以帮助老年人开车时不那么危险)”可知，这项研究的对象是开车的老年人，目的是要减少他们开车的危险性。所以，这些

研究是要在老年人开车的时候做的。由此推知，划线词组getbehindthewheel应该是“开车”的意思，和C选项意思一致。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThisgroupwatchedvideosofothersreceivingtheDriveAwareinstruction.(

这一组看其他接受DriveAware指导的人的录像)”可知，passivetraining(被动训练)的这组人是看人家被培训的录像。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thestudyparticipa

ntsintheactivetraininggroupexperienced25%fewer"unsafeincidents(事件)"followingthetraining,accordingtotheresearchers.Therewasnoobviouschang

einthenumberofdangerousincidentsamongstudyparticipantsinthepassivetrainingandcontrolgroups.(研究者们说，在接受积极的训练的那一组的参与者在训练之后经历了少25%的不安全事

件。而被动训练和控制组的人在危险事件上没有明显的数据的变化)”可知，研究者们是通过对比参与者们的表现来得出他们的结果的。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifwecansucceedingettingthefund,

we'dliketofurtherourtestingwithmorepeopletoclearlyprovehoweffectivethistrainingisatreducingaccidentsamongolderdrivers.(如果我们能获得资金，我们更愿意让更多的人来做更深入的测试，这

样就可以清楚的证明这项培训在减少老年人司机的车祸方面是多么的有效了)”可知，冯对未来的测试是很积极乐观的态度。故选C。12．D13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的

旅游业。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerat

e.（因为这个地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在变暖和，所以在过去的20年里，数量已经下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。故选D。13．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh（雪橇）ridesfortourist

s.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurtherno

rthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.（这些动物们被用来为游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普兰冬季仙境数千名欧洲游客吗经历

的一部分。但是，今年这些工作畜群不得不因为雪的缺失而向北搬迁60英里。因此，在一些区域，它们就不能被提供，进而导致人们很难挣到钱了。）”可知，因为驯鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，所以they是指拉雪橇的体验

。故选A。14．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butchangingclimate（气候）isthreateningitstourismindustry.（但是变化的气候正在威胁它的旅游业。）”可知，这一段主要讲述变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据第四段“Touristsse

epicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'.（游客们看到圣诞老人村覆盖在雪里的照片，然后，当他们到这的

时候，他们会想“这就是冬季仙境？”）”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。故选B。16．E17．G18．C19．F20．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。16．上文

“Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.（爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力，把我们的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上。）”说明了爱好的好处，

E项“Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.（关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好）”中的指示代词that指代上文爱好的好处，指代一致，且与该段主

题句“Findanewhobby（寻找一项新的爱好）”相呼应。故选E。17．下文“Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.（这样，你不仅可以成为最好的自己，而

且可以更好地照顾身边的人）”说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.（每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现）”构成直

接的因果关系，符合题意。故选G。18．上文“Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.（不是每个人都喜欢锻炼，但锻炼确实有许多好处）”说明了锻炼的必要性，C项“Yo

uaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.（锻炼对你的身体是有好处的）”中的workingout与上文的exercise是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。19．上文“Thereisarelationshipbet

weenfoodandmood.（食物和情绪之间是有关系的）”说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联，其中的food与F项“Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.（你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应）”中的“whaty

ouputinyourbody”是同义转换，且两句话表述一致。故选F。20．结合文章第二段到第五段，每一段的第一句话都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议，由此可知，该空也应该用祈使句表建议。下文“Unfortunately,no

teveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyo

urmentalhealthinyourlife.（不幸的是，并非每个人都是好意的。所以，意识到这一点并优先考虑那些生活中对你心理健康有益的人很重要）”说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“Chooseyoursocialcircleswis

ely.（明智地选择你的社交圈）”表述一致。故选A。21．D22．B23．C24．C25．A26．B27．D28．B29．C30．D31．A32．A33．B34．C35．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者中午吃饭时把钱包忘在餐厅，作者回去发现钱包已被清洁工Rani交到柜台，所以完好无损找回钱

包的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们等了很长时间，我们决定把食物打包带走。A.shared共享；B.cooked煮熟C.eaten食用D.packed包装。根据语境分析，由前文“waitedforquitesometim

e”可知我们等待太久，没有多的时间在那里吃饭，所以打包带走符合语境。故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们回到我父亲被送进的私人房间。A.supported支持；B.admitted录取，接收入院；C.i

nstructed指导；D.interviewed面试。根据语境分析，由前文“SakraWorldHospital”可推知，应作者家有人生病住院，所以推断“theprivateroom”可推断是病房，所以应该是父亲生病住院了。故选B项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，

当我和妈妈准备离开时，我发现我的钱包不见了。A.broken破损的；B.empty空的；C.missing缺失的，丢失的；D.different不同的。根据语境分析，由后文“Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.”可知作

者去餐馆问有人是否看到钱包，可推断作者把钱包丢了。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随身携带了4000卢比，因为我必须支付一些账单。A.tidy整理；B.collect收款；C.pay付款；D.ke

ep保管。根据语境分析，前文讲“4thousandrupees”并后面用“because”说明，前后是因果关系，推断可能是用这些钱去支付账单。故选C项。25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我开始惊慌失措地四处张望。A.inpanic恐慌地；B.inpeace和平地；C.inpe

rson面对面地；D.insilence沉默地。根据语境分析，作者丢了钱包，所以心里很慌地四处寻找。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后想起了我几小时前去餐厅的情景！A.journey旅程；B.visit参观，拜访；C.way

路；D.entrance入口。根据语境分析和选项可知，文章第一段讲作者和母亲去过了餐厅，所以这里应是想起了几个小时前曾拜访去过餐厅。故选B项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我去自助餐厅的时候，我对自己的不负责任感到非

常羞愧，希望没有人拿走钱包。A.aware意识到的；B.tired疲惫的；C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据语境分析，由后文“myirresponsibility”知，作者把丢钱包的原因归结于自己的不负责任，所以很羞愧自责。故选D项。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A

.handedin交；B.takenaway带走；C.askedfor要求；D.openedup打开。根据语境分析，作者要去餐厅找回自己丢的钱包，当然不希望钱包已被人捡走了。故选B项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入自助餐厅时，那里非常安静，只有

几个服务员在附近闲逛。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.closed关闭的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境分析，由后文的“justacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround”可推知，当时已经没有就餐人了，只有几个工作人员在场，所以比较安静。故选C

项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台上检查。A.pick选择；B.wait等待；C.explore探索；D.check检查。根据语境分析和选项可知，当我问Rani是否看到钱包时，她应该是让我去柜台检查看看是否有。故选D项。31．考查

副词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，钱包就在那儿！我拿了它，快速地看了一眼里面，是的，所有的钱都在那里！A.inside内部；B.away远离；C.around大约；D.down向下。根据语境分析和选项可知，由后文“allthemone

ywastheretoo”可推断，作者应该打开钱包看里面是否钱都在，所以应是“lookinside”。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尼告诉我，每当她碰巧发现什么东西时，她就把它放在柜台上。A.happened发生；B.decided决定

；C.managed管理；D.promised承诺。根据语境分析和选项可知，Rani是碰巧捡到钱包的，而happentodosth表“碰巧做某事”。故选A项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一些钱来表达我的感激之情，但她羞涩地笑了，不愿意接受任何东西。A.expectation期

望；B.gratefulness感激；C.understanding理解；D.admiration钦佩。根据语境分析和选项可知，由前文“gavehersomemoney”可推断，作者给Rani钱是为了感谢她。故选B项。34．考查副词词义辨析

。句意：句意见上题解析。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.shyly羞怯地；D.confidently自信地。根据语境分析和选项可知，由后文“wasunwillingtoacc

eptanything”可推断，Rani认为捡钱包上交是正常的事情，不应该图回报，所以作者给她钱时，她会感到羞愧。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尼的诚实深深地打动了我，我很高兴能遇到像她这样的人！A.honesty诚实；B

.generosity慷慨；C.determination决心；D.intelligence智慧。根据语境分析可知，Rani捡到钱包是直接上交的，说明她很诚实。故选A项。36．to37．volunteerin

g38．And39．weregiven40．kindness41．who##whom42．tocome43．activities44．inspiring45．a【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国年轻女商人创办慈善机构并鼓舞了许多人的故事。36．考查介词。句意：2

005年，美国年轻女商人坦娅·平托访问了她的出生地印度。根据上文的“paidavisit”可知，此处填介词to构成payavisitto短语表示“拜访某地”。故填to。37．考查动名词。句意：她在那里旅行，花了三个月的时间志愿为急需帮助的孩子们做些事情。根

据上文的“spentthreemonths”可知，此处用spendtime(in)doingsth句型，表示在“某方面花费……时间做某事”，其中in可以省略。故填volunteering。38．考查连词。句意：这就

是她创办巴尔丹慈善机构的原因，意思是“帮助儿童”。分析上下文句意可知，空格处前后句之间是顺承关系，所以用and表顺承关系,位于句首时首字母要大写，故填And。39．考查动词时态语态。句意：后来，食品、药品、教科书和一些教育被提供给了孤儿院、学校和地方项

目。根据上文的“provided”可知，此句时态应该用一般过去时，再分析句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，且本句主语为复数。故填weregiven。40．考查名词。句意：坦娅从朋友和同事那里得到了第一笔捐款，今天，更多的人出于好意前来帮助她。根据提示词和空格前

的outof可知，介词of后面跟名词kindness，构成短语outofkindness表示“出于好意”。故填kindness。41．考查定语从句。句意：在一家护理中心，坦娅的慈善机构帮助的两个男孩认出了她，并急切地告诉她，他们从街上获救后情况很好

。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词twoboys是人，且在定语从句里面作helped的宾语，所以用关系代词who/whom来引导。故填who/whom。42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的几年里，坦娅希望做得更多。分析

句意可知，处用动词不定式作后置定语，表“即将到来”的几年。故填tocome。43．考查名词。句意：我会做一些真正有趣的活动，因为我喜欢给他们贫穷的生活带来一些乐趣。根据上文的thatare可知，此处用名词的复数形式作表语。故填activiti

es。44．考查形容词。句意：坦娅所做的事情令人鼓舞。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词做表语，因为主语是事情，所以用inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。45．考查冠词。句意：如果你不富有或不出名，你仍然可以做一些事情来帮助创造一个更美好的世界。分析句意可

知，此处用不定冠词泛指“一个更好的时节”，better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。46．DearJohn,Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIwouldl

iketotellyousomethingaboutthemostimportantfestivalinChina—theSpringFestival.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,ho

usesarecleanedandredcoupletsareputup.Peoplesetofffirecrackersduringthefestival.Besides,presentsandbigdinnersarepreparedtocele

bratethehappyreunionoffamilyandrelatives.TheyhavedumplingsandenjoytheSpringFestivalGalaonLunarNewYear’sE

ve.Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,butthesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.IhopemyintroductiontoSpringFestival

couldbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John想要参加学校的中国文化周，因此写信向你询问中国传统节日的情况。请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的春节。【

详解】1.词汇积累张贴：post→putup重要的：vital→important礼物：gift→present此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,butthesamehappyatmos

phereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.拓展句：Althoughcustomsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,thesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,presentsandbigdinnersarepreparedtocelebratethehappyreunionoffamilyandrelatives.(运用了不定式作目的状语

)[高分句型2]Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,butthesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.(运用了but连接并列句)47.

第二节Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething.Thetrickofreadingistoputyourselfintothestoryexperiencingwhatt

heauthorgoesthroughandappreciatingitsmeaninginyourheart.AslongasIclungtothisprocess,notonlywasmyinabilitytor

eaddefeated,butalsoaninneraspirationtoreadwasstimulated,whichchangedmylifeforthebetter.Duringthesummer,Iincrediblydevelopedas

pecialcompanionshipwithbooks,rangingfromvividstorybookstoacademicarticles.Mymotherwasmorethandelightedtoseemychange.Andyearslater,she

wasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.Sheproposedthatmyexperienceshouldbeofmagnificentu

setoothers.SoIsetupateamtoprovidethosewhohaddifficultyreadingwithspacetoturnto,throughwhichImyselfalsogainedabetterunderst

andingofreadingaswellasmylife.Myfirstadventureofreadingturnedouttobeapermanenttreasure.