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2024年下学期第一次阶段性考试高一英语(试题卷)(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2

．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答

题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman’slifestyle?A．Busy.B．Comfortable.C．Unhealthy.2．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A．GotoKaren’shome.B．Visithisgrandparents.C．Travelwithhisfamily.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afamilymeeting.B

．Anadventureinamountain.C．Theirplansforsummerholiday.4．Howistheweatherprobablynow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.5．Howwillthespeakersg

otothepark?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatd

idthemanwanttobewhenhewasalittleboy?A．Ascientist.B．Ateacher.C．Apilot.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatou

rguide?A．Confident.B．Confused.C．Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whendidthespeakerslastseetheirparents?A．Ayearago.B．Halfayearago.C．Thr

eemonthsago.9．Whowillbuyacake?A．Elaine.B．GeorgeC．Selina.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacar.B．Athome.C．Inabakery.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第1

3题。11．Whatisthemanbusydoingrecently?A．Workingonareport.B．Goingonbusiness.C．Studying.12．WhatgiftdidthewomangivehermomonMoth

er’sDaylastyear?A．Adress.B．Anecklace.C．Apurse.13．WhatwillthespeakersdoonMother’sDaythisyear?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Cookfortheirmother.C．Watchamovie

withtheirmom.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A．Itwasbittenbyherdog.B．Itwascaughtonaf

ence.C．Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15．Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Black.16．Whatsizejacketdoesth

ewomantryon?A．Small.B．MediumC．Large.17．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Regretful.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答第

18至第20题。18．OnwhichflooristheoutdoorpoolatHotelPosadaFreeman?A．The12thfloor.B．The11thfloorC．The1stfloor.19．WhatdoweknowaboutCasaRoxanaBungalows?

A．It’ssimplyfurnishedbutquiteclean.B．Eachroomcostsonlyabout$15anight.C．It’sacrossthestreetfromOlasAlt

asBeach.20．WhatisspecialaboutHotelPosadaLaMision?A．ItislocatedinthewestofPlayaMadera.B．Ithasabigbaronthetopfloor.C．Ithasancientredwoodwindo

ws.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHeritage

sitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouh

aveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaThe

parkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Thereare

alsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoTh

isisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestpr

ovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.Theparkwasenteredintothe

listofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian’sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138

CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蛮人).Therewasn

ointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian’sWallwasrecognizedbyU

NESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch

,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNE

SCO’sWorldHeritageListin1995.1.Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A.EasterIsland

.B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall.D.SalongaNationalPark.2.WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesite

s?A.In1995.B.In1979.C.In1987.D.In1984.3.Whichplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues?A.EasterIsland.B.DinosaurPr

ovincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall.D.SalongaNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中的“Theparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds(这个公园以其大量的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观DinosaurProvincialPark。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中

的“TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。)”可知，SalongaNationalPark在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故

选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.(这个地方以巨大的石像而闻名。)”可知，EasterIsland以巨大的石像而闻名。故选A。BIhaveastrongfaiththatt

hepainisalmostgonebutthefeelingofsuccesswillstayforever.Iwasamongthe38,000runnerswhoparticipatedinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑),thelargestev

entofitskindinAsia.Mydecisiontoparticipateinthemarathonwasbecauseoftheinsistenceofmywife,whohadrunthehalf-mar

athonpreviously.Thisyear,shewantedmetoparticipatealongwithher.Unexpectedly,herapplicationgotrejectedwhileminegotaccepted.Thoug

hIhadbeenintofitnesstrainingbefore,itseemedtobeadauntingtasktorun21km.Istartedtrainingabout10weeksbeforetheday.Ihadmadeupmymindtofinishtherun.SoItr

iedmybesttoaccommodatetrainingintomybusyschedulewheneverIcould.What’smore,Irememberedthatfourweeksintomytrain

ing,myshoeswereworn.Isearchedandhuntedandliterallyspentafortuneonanewpairofshoes.However,rightonthefirstdayofrunningwiththem,Ifeltthattheywerenotfor

me.Ipreserved,thinkingthatmydiscomfortwasbecausetheshoeswerenew.Eventually,Igaveuponthem.Ieventriedlookingforanothernewpairofshoes,butcouldn

’tfindthatwereascomfortableasmyoldones.Finally,on16thJanuary2011,Iranandcompletedthehalf-marathon.An

dIdiditinmyoldshoes.Now,whenIthinkaboutit,itallseemssoeasy.AllIhadtodowastopicturecompletingtheruningoodtimeinmymind.WhatIhavelearne

dfromtheexperienceisthatcompletingamarathonislikeanyothergoalinlife—largelyamind-over-matterphenomenon.Inotherwordsunlessyoubelieveyoucanreachyourgo

al,you’velostevenbeforeyoubegin.Nodoubt,factorssuchashardwork,experienceandtalenthelptoagreaterorlesserdegree.Butwithoutyourb

eliefthatyouwillgetthere,everygoalremainsdifficulttoachieve.4.Whydidthewriterparticipateinthemarathonatfirst?A.Itwasthel

argesteventofitskind.B.Hehadrunthehalf-marathonpreviously.C.Hiswifeinsistedonhimparticipating.D.Hehadbeentra

iningforalongtime.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterwasthebestamongalltherunners.B.Thewritertriedhisbesttodosomemarathontraining.C.Thew

riter’sfitnesstrainingbeforewasonlyalittlehelptohimintherun.D.Thewriter’soldshoeswereveryexpensive.6.Thewritersayscompletingama

rathonislike“amind-over-matterphenomenon”because_______.A.self-confidenceistheprimaryfactorinamarathon.B.

towinamarathondependsonyourmind,notonyourshoes,C.itwouldbeeasyifyoumadeupyourmindtobeginitD.beliefcanbringyous

uccessinamarathon7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PracticeMakesPerfect.B.InsistonYourDecisionC.ThePainbeforeSu

ccessD.ARunningLesson【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，比赛前做好了充分的训练，但是最后一双不合脚的鞋子，不得不使作者放弃了比赛，作者也由此得到一个心得：只有你心里有信念，觉得自己可

以的时候，才有可能会成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mydecisiontoparticipateinthemarathonwasbecauseoftheinsistenceofmywife,whohadrunthehalf-marathonprevious

ly.(我决定参加马拉松比赛是因为我妻子的坚持，她以前跑过半程马拉松)”可知，作者参加马拉松的原因是妻子坚持要他参与。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Istartedtrainingabout10weeksbefor

etheday.Ihadmadeupmymindtofinishtherun.SoItriedmybesttoaccommodatetrainingintomybusyschedulewheneverIcould.(我在比赛前10周

左右开始训练。我已下定决心跑完全程。所以我尽我所能把训练安排在繁忙的日程中)”可知，作者在繁忙的日程中尽可能挤出时间进行训练。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“WhatIhavelearne

dfromtheexperienceisthatcompletingamarathonislikeanyothergoalinlife—largelyamind-over-matterphenomenon.Inotherwords,unlessy

oubelieveyoucanreachyourgoal,you’velostevenbeforeyoubegin.(我从这次经历中学到的是，完成马拉松就像人生中的任何其他目标一样——在很大程度上是一种思想凌驾于物质之上的现象。换句话说，除非你相信你能达到目标，否则你甚至在开始之前就

已经输了。)”可知，作者认为完成马拉松就像实现生活中的其他目标一样，主要是心理战胜物质现象。换句话说，你要相信你自己，你才能够成功。所以作者说完成马拉松比赛就像“一种思想凌驾于物质之上的现象”，因为自信是马拉松比赛的首要因素。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Ihav

eastrongfaiththatthepainisalmostgonebutthefeelingofsuccesswillstayforever.(我坚信痛苦几乎消失了，但成功的感觉将永远存在)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加马拉松

比赛，比赛前做好了充分的训练，但是最后一双不合脚的鞋子，不得不使作者放弃了比赛，作者也由此得到一个心得：只有你心里有信念，觉得自己可以的时候，才有可能会成功。所以“跑步心得”适合作本文的标题。故选D。CChatGPTisanAIchatbot(智能聊天程序)fromOpenAI,anAItech

nologycompanyInSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharmlearning.Sot

hetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAI

programs.OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometim

es,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”Teenagersandcollegestudentswere

amongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavef

oundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomeci

ties,suchasNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,begantoblock(阻止)itsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.Publicschoolsin

SeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffo

rdtoignore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robi

nsonsaid.OpenAItalkedaboutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellas

catchcheating.Thelongerapieceofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAIsystemorahumanwrotesomething.8.Whoaremorel

ikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Writers.9.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITex

tClassifier?A.Positive.B.UnconcernedC.CautiousD.Satisfied10.WhyaresometeachersworriedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney

.B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingtool.D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamp

leofChatGPT?A.Everycoinhasitstwosides.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Abitisbetterthannothing.【答案】8B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【

导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI针对人们担忧学生会利用ChatGPT作弊这个问题研发了AITextClassifier，它能判断作文是学生还是人工智能完成的。但该程序目前也不完美，会出错。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sothetool,

calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.Itstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystu

dentsorbyAIprograms.(于是，同一家公司发明了名为AITextClassifier的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的)”可知，AITextClassifier的作用是判断文章是学生还是人工智能程序写的

。由此推知，老师更有可能使用它。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“B

ecauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”(OpenAI的JanLeike说，检测人工智能书写的方法“有时会出错”。“正因为如此，”他补充说，“在做决定时不能只

依赖它。”)”推知，Leike对AITextClassifier的态度是谨慎的，建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.(尽管如此，一些

老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”可知，老师对ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为一些学生可能用它来作弊。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—like

othersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.(OpenAI警告说，它的新工具——就像其他已经在使用的工具一样——并不完美)”，第三段的“Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcr

eativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.(许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此，

一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”，倒数第二段的“PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTim

RobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“per

sonalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.(西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT，但随后向教师开放。一位发言人TimRobinson表示，教师们希望将ChatG

PT作为一种教学工具。“我们不能忽视它，”Robinson说，学生们也可以将这项服务作为“私人老师”，或者在做家庭作业时帮助创造想.法)”可知，ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时也带来了一些隐患——学生可能利用ChatGPT作弊。由此推

知，我们从这文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A。DChildrenwhospentmorethantwohoursperdayinfrontofatelevisionorcomputerscreenweremorelikelytoreportbehavioral

andsocialproblemsthankidswhowatchedless,accordingtoaUniversityofBristolstudythatwillbepublishedinPediatrics.Researchersrecordedtheplaying,scr

eenviewingandactivityhabitsof1,000childrenaged10to11.Theyalsohadthekidsfilloutquestionnairesdesignedtoestimatethekids’emoti

onalwell-beingandbehavior.Thequestionnairescontained20questionscoveringfivesections—emotionaldifficulties,conductprobl

ems,hyperactivity(活动过度),inattention,friendshipandpeergroupsandproblemsrelatingtofriendsandpeergroups.Thestudyfoundthatthosechild

renwhospentmorethantwohoursperdaywatchingTVorusingacomputerwereatanincreasedriskofpsychologicaldifficulties.Thisriskincreasediftheyalsofailedtom

eettheguidelinesonphysicalactivity.Whiletherisksforkidswhospentalotoftimeinfrontofascreenappearedtobeincreasedbylackofphysicalactivity,theop

positewasnottrue:Increaseinphysicalactivitydidnotseemtodecreasekids’highscoresinpsychologicaldifficultiesiftheyspenta

lotoftimesedentary(久坐的)infrontofascreen.Bycontrast,sedentarytimespentreadingabookorworkingonaprojectcorrespondedtothehighestscore

sofpsychologicalwell-being.“Whilelowlevelsofscreenviewingmaynotbeproblematic,wecannotrelyonphysicalactivitytocompen

sateforlonghoursofscreenviewing,”leadauthorDr.AngiePagesaidinastatement.“WatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesformorethantwohoursadayisr

elatedtogreaterpsychologicaldifficultiesregardlessofhowactivechildrenare.”AlthoughPage’sstudydoesn’tclarifythelinksbetweeninactivity,screen

timeandpsychologicalwell-being,it’struethatkidsintheUnitedStatesaregettinglessexerciseandmorescreentimethantheyshould.In2009,Page’steamfoundacon

nectionbetweenachild’sphysicalactivityandindependentmobility,theamountofspaceinwhichachildcanplaywithoutthesupervisionofanad

ult.Theyconcludedthat,asplayspaceshavedecreasedinrecentdecades,childhoodinactivity-andperhapsscreentime—hasincreased.12.Whatin

formationcanwegetabouttheUniversityofBristolstudy?A.Itwasdonebyanelementaryschool.B.Theresultsofithavebeenpublis

hed.CAllthekidsstudiedhadtofilloutquestionnaires..D.Thequestionnairesofitcontainedfivequestions.13.Theresearchers’purposeoflet

tingthekidsfilloutquestionnaireswasto________.A.makeajudgmentaboutthekids’behaviorandhowhealthytheywereemotionallyB.estimateth

eaveragetimekidsspentinfrontofascreenC.inferwhetherthekidshavepsychologicalproblemsornotD.getinformationaboutthe

psychologicalactivitykidslike14.WhydomorekidslackphysicalactivitiesaccordingtoPage’steam?A.Moreelectr

onicproductshavepouredintotheirworld.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavefewerspacestoplayin.D.Theylackthesupervisionoftheirparents.15.Whatdoe

sthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Astudyshowsmorescreentimeandinactivityincreasekids’risksofpsychologicaldifficulties.B.Astudyclarifiesthelinksbetwe

eninactivity,screentimeandpsychologicalwell-being.C.Astudyillustrateswhychildhoodinactivityandscreent

imehaveincreased.D.Astudydemonstrateshowtolimitchildren’sTVandscreentimeathome.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究表明，长时间看屏幕和不活动

会增加孩子出现心理问题的风险，产生行为和社交问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchersrecordedtheplaying,screenviewingandactivityhabitsof1,000childr

enaged10to11.Theyalsohadthekidsfilloutquestionnairesdesignedtoestimatethekids’emotionalwell-beingandbehavior.(研究人员记录了1000名10至11岁儿童的玩耍、

看屏幕和活动习惯。他们还让这些孩子们填写问卷，以评估孩子们的情绪健康和行为。)”可推知，关于布里斯托尔大学的研究我们可知，所有参与研究的1000名孩子都必须填写调查问卷。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchersrecordedtheplaying,scree

nviewingandactivityhabitsof1,000childrenaged10to11.Theyalsohadthekidsfilloutquestionnairesdesignedtoestimatethe

kids’emotionalwell-beingandbehavior.(研究人员记录了1000名10至11岁儿童的玩耍、看屏幕和活动习惯。他们还让孩子们填写问卷，以评估孩子们的情绪健康和行为。)”可知，研究人员让孩子们

填写问卷的目的是对孩子的行为和他们的情感健康程度做出判断。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In2009,Page’steamfoundaconnectionbetweenachild’sphysicalactivityandindependentmobili

ty,theamountofspaceinwhichachildcanplaywithoutthesupervisionofanadult.Theyconcludedthat,asplayspaceshavedecreasedinrecentdecades

,childhoodinactivity-andperhapsscreentime—hasincreased.(2009年，佩奇的团队发现了孩子的身体活动和独立活动之间的联系，独立活动指的是孩子在没有成人监督的情况下玩耍的空间大小。他们得出的结论是，随着近几十年来玩耍空间的减

少，儿童的不活动——也许还有看屏幕的时间——增加了。)”可知，佩奇的团队越来越多的孩子缺乏体育活动是由于他们玩耍的空间更少了。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Childrenwhospentmor

ethantwohoursperdayinfrontofatelevisionorcomputerscreenweremorelikelytoreportbehavioralandsocialproblemsthankidswhowatchedles

s,accordingtoaUniversityofBristolstudythatwillbepublishedinPediatrics.(布里斯托尔大学(UniversityofBristol)一项将发表在《儿科学》(Pediatrics)杂志上的研究表明，每天在电视或电脑屏幕前呆超过

两小时的孩子比看电视或电脑时间更少的孩子更容易出现行为和社交问题。)”及文章第四段“ThestudyfoundthatthosechildrenwhospentmorethantwohoursperdaywatchingTVorusinga

computerwereatanincreasedriskofpsychologicaldifficulties.Thisriskincreasediftheyalsofailedtomeettheguidelinesonphysicalactivity.(研究发现

，每天看电视或使用电脑的时间超过两小时的孩子出现心理问题的风险更大。如果他们没有达到体育锻炼的要求，这种风险会增加。)”可知，本文讨论了长时间看屏幕和不活动会增加孩子出现心理问题的风险。故选A项。第二节：

(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisabasef

orstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.____16____Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,orifthete

achersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.____17____Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.Fin

doutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.PreparefortheFirstDay____18____Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousne

ssyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and17yearsold.____19____Makesureyouleavelotsoftim

einthemorningtogettoschool.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.Arrivingearlymayalsogi

veyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakefriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupforac

tivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.____

20____Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.YoushouldgotoschoolontimeB.Leaveearl

yforschoolC.GettoKnowtheSchoolD.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.E.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyouout

oftrouble.F.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.G.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatsportorotheractivities.【答案

】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。【16题详解】上文“Schoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearnt

osucceed.(学校是学生学习以获得成就的基地。)”和下文“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworryth

atyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”之间应用转折语气连接，说明虽然学校是学生的学习基地，但学生在学校

中可能会遇到各种难题。选项F“但适应新学校可能很难。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】由下文“Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一

次学校。)”可知，此段作者建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，选项C“了解学校”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选C。【18题详解】空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容“Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessy

oumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and17yearsold.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量睡至少8

到9个小时。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，选项D“以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活。”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.You

don’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.(确保你早上有足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃声响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，选项B“早点去学校”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Youm

ightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，参加兴趣小组还能展现自我、发挥长处，选项G“这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。第三部分语言运用(

共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenaUNICEFteamfirstmetyoungWahid,hewascarryingwaterforhisfam

ilyinaneighbourhood(街区)inwesternAleppo,Syria.Onemonthlater,Wahidandhisfamilywereforcedto___21___withouttheirb

elongings(财物)fortheseventhtime___22___thewarstartedseveralyearsago.WhentheyarrivedinBseireh,atowninTartous,Wahidandhisfamily___23___itw

astimeforhimto___24___schooltosupporthisfamily.“Onceagain,we___25___everything.Ihavethreeyoungersiblings(兄弟或姊妹),”Wahidexplained.“I’mthe___26___an

dIshouldtakecareofthem.”WahidworkedasashoemakerinBseireh.“TheywerepayingmewellbecauseIhave___27___,”hesaid,“I’veworkedasashoemakerinAleppoevery

summerforthepastthreeyears.”Wahidhadalreadylostthreeyearsof___28___andwasclosetolosingmoreasmakingmoneywasmore___29___thanschoolin

g.Inmid－September2016,theUNICEFteam___30___Wahidandhisfamilyagainaspartofafollow-up___31___withchildrenwhohadtoleaveAleppobecauseofwa

r.Theteam___32___Wahid’sfamilytolethimgotoschool.UNICEFprovidedWahidwithaneducationbursary(奖学金),hopingthathecould___33___students

ofhisage.WahidwenttoschoolandstudiedinGrade6—at14yearsoldheshouldbeinGrade9.“I’mvery___34___tobebackatschool,”Wahidsmiled.“Iwanttobeeitherala

wyeroranengineer,but___35___notashoemaker.”21.A.fightB.leaveC.payD.sign22.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.until23.A.promisedB.decidedC.repliedD.rememb

ered24.A.makeroomforB.takecontrolofC.dropoutofD.goonwith25.A.lostB.forgotC.choseD.sold26.A.bravestB.fastestC.richestD.oldest27.A.conf

idenceB.experienceC.interestD.progress28.A.treatmentB.friendshipC.exerciseD.education29.A.formalB.traditionalC.importantD.diff

icult30.A.visitedB.savedC.knewD.accepted31.A.showB.activityC.testD.example32.A.warnedB.allowedC.orderedD.encouraged33.A.catchupwit

hB.takenoticeofC.callonD.talkabout34.A.afraidB.sorryC.curiousD.happy35.A.finallyB.possiblyC.certainlyD.usually【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.

B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wahid因为战乱不得不辍学养家，联合国儿童基金会团队于2016年9月中旬再次拜访他家，鼓励Wahid的家人让他去上学，还提供

了奖学金。Wahid对能再次回到学校很高兴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A.fight战斗；B.leave离开；C.pay支付；D.sign签字。根据后文“thewarstarteds

everalyearsago”可知，爆发战争让他们被迫离开家。故选B。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A.since自从；B.bef

ore在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据后文“thewarstartedseveralyearsago”指从七年前战争开始以来，这是他们第七次不带财产被迫离开家，since引导时间状语从句。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseir

eh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A.promised承诺；B.decided决定；C.replied回答；D.remembered记得。根据后文“itwastimeforhimto”可知他

们到了Bseireh以后，决定让瓦希德辍学养家。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A.makeroomfor让地方；B.takecontrolof控制；C.dropoutof退学；D

.goonwith继续。根据后文“schooltosupporthisfamily”可知瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德解释说：“我们再一次失去了一切

，我想帮助父亲抚养我的三个弟弟妹妹。”A.lost丢失；B.forgot忘记；C.chose选择；D.sold出售。呼应上文“withouttheirbelongings”指他们失去了一切。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是最大的，我应该照顾他们。A

.bravest最勇敢的；B.fastest最快的；C.richest最富有的；D.oldest最老的。Wahid要抚养三个弟弟妹妹，因为自己是家里最大的孩子。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们给我高薪是因为我有经验，”他说。A.confidence自信；B.expe

rience经验；C.interest兴趣；D.progress进步。根据后文“I’veworkedasashoemakerinAleppoeverysummerforthepastthreeyears.(过去三年里，我每年夏天都在阿勒颇做鞋匠)”可知瓦希德有做鞋匠的经验，所以报酬高。故

选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A.treatment治疗；B.friendship友谊；C.exercise锻炼；D.education教育。根据上文可知瓦希德辍学

了，所以是失去了三年的教育。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A.formal正式的；B.traditional传统的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文“

makingmoneywasmore”可知瓦希德要赚钱养家，因为赚钱比上学更重要。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，作为对因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童的后续活动的一部分。A.visited参

观，拜访；B.saved拯救；C.knew知道；D.accepted接受。根据后文“Wahidandhisfamily”指联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联

合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，这是为因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童开展的后续活动的一部分。A.show展示；B.activity活动；C.test测试；D.example例子。根据后文

“withchildrenwhohadtoleaveAleppobecauseofwar”指这一次拜访是后续活动的一部分。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。A.warned警告；B.allowed允许；C.orde

red命令；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“Wahid’sfamilytolethimgotoschool.UNICEFprovidedWahidwithaneducationbursary”可知团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。enco

uragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童基金会向瓦希德提供了教育奖学金，希望他能赶上与他同龄的学生。A.catchupwith赶上；B.takenoticeof注意到；C.c

allon访问；D.talkabout谈论。根据后文“studentsofhisage”可知提供奖学金是为了让瓦希德赶上同龄的学生。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴回到学校，”瓦希德笑着

说。A.afraid害怕的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.curious好奇的；D.happy快乐的。根据后文“Wahidsmiled.”可知瓦希德对于回到学校很高兴。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。”A.finall

y终于；B.possibly可能；C.certainly当然；D.usually通常。根据上文“Iwanttobeeitheralawyeroranengineer”可知瓦希德想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Highschoollifeisfullofchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamong____36____(teenager).Andextra-curricularactiviti

es____37____(prefer)byotherssuchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorestudentssignup___

_38____advancedcoursesoutofcuriosity.Infact,somestudentsfeel____39____(worry)intheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconf

using.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween____40____(they)andadults,andtheyhavenoideahowtosolvetheproblem.Johnsonis____41____outgoingfreshma

n.Whenhewas10yearsold,he____42____(quit)hisstudiesin,ChicagoandcametoChina.____43____(obvious),hehasmademuchprogresswiththehelpofhisteacherandhecans

peakfluentChineseinthecompetitions.Asscheduled,hewilltakepartinacompetition____44____hehasbeenpreparingfor.Heissureaboutwhat

heisfocusingon.HeisaddictedtoChineseliteratureandheissointerestedinTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchis“thediffer

encesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature.”Aschooladviserhasadvised______45______(read)someclassicalChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionm

eansalottohim.【答案】36.teenagers37.arepreferred38.for39.worried40.them41.an42.quit43.Obviously44.that##which45.reading【

解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰逊在中国的高中生活。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：做志愿工作在青少年中很受欢迎。上文among表示三者或三者以上，故teenager应用复数形式。故填teen

agers。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳舞和打扫温室。主语activities与谓语动词prefer构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填arepreferred。【3

8题详解】考查介词。句意：但更多的学生出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。短语signupfor表示“报名参加”，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，一些学生在他们的青年时期感到焦虑，他们的

行为有时令人困惑。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知，此处为形容词worried“担心的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填worried。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，他们不知道如何解决这个问题。作介词的宾语，应用宾格代词t

hem。故填them。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。freshman此处为泛指，且outgoing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：10岁时，他放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据上文When

hewas10yearsold可知，主句谓语动词quit为一般过去时。故填quit。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步，在比赛中他能说一口流利的汉语。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。【44

题详解】考查定语从句。句意：按计划，他将参加一个他一直在准备的比赛。分析句子可知，设空处为引导定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词competition，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一位学校顾问建议先读一些中国古典文学。短语recommenddoingsth．表示“建议做某事”，read用动名词形式。故填reading。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack因为学业压

力很大和父母发生争吵，导致家庭关系紧张。他因为不知道如何与父母相处而感到苦恼。请用英文给Jack写一封建议信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中

不能出现与本人相关的信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________【答案】DearJackIamsorrytolearnthat,asaresultofgreatstudystress,youhadanargumentwithyourpa

rents,whichhasresultedinafamilytension.Don’tbetooconcernedaboutitbecauseitisnotuncommonthatteenagersareatalosshowtoge

talongwellwiththeirparents.Gettingalongwellwithyourparents,asweknow,isgreatimportant.Pleasetakemysuggestionsintoaccount.First,understandandshowr

especttoyourparents,becausethemoreyouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillgetalongwitheachother,whichbenefitsyourgrowthasateenager.Second,hav

eaheart-to-heartchatwithyourparentsandputyourselfinother’sshoes.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsabovearehelpfulto

youandyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack回信，就他因学业压力大和父母争吵导致家庭关系紧张，以及如何与父母相处这件事表示理解并给予安慰，同

时提出建议并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：resultin→leadto希望：hope→wish重要的：important→significant与某人相处得好：getalongwellwithsb.→beong

oodtermswithsb.2.句式拓展简单句变定语从句原句：Second,haveaheart-to-heartchatwithyourparentsandputyourselfinother’sshoes.强调句：Second,haveahear

t-to-heartchatwithyourparents,duringwhichyoushouldputyourselfinother’sshoes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytolearnthat,asaresultofgreatstudystress,y

ouhadanargumentwithyourparents,whichhasresultedinafamilytension.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Don’tbetooconcer

nedaboutitbecauseitisnotuncommonthatteenagersareatalosshowtogetalongwellwiththeirparents.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的主语从句),第二节(满分25分)47.阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithmanyphysicalissuesaffectinghertinybody.So

meofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Thoughnooneexpectedhertosurvive,shedidmakeit.Butshehadastrangefigurethate

veryonecouldrecognize,evenfromadistance.InEmily’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolhallatChristmas.Ithadbeenperform

edforsomanyyearsthatithadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsformanyofthetownsfolk.Eachyear,manypeopletriedou

tfortheshow,butmostwereturneddown.Onlythebestperformerscouldbeincluded.Emilyhadamostbeautifulsingingvoice.La

styear,sheaskedMrs.Owens,hermusicteacher,ifshecouldjoinintheperformance.Mrs.Owenstookalookatherbodyandsaid,“Child,youjustdo

n’tfit.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortabletoo.”Withoutsingingasinglenote,Mrs.OwenssentEmily

backthroughthedoorofthechoralroom(合唱室).Hurtandupset,Emilydecidednevertotryoutagain.Butthingschangedasthefollowingschoolyear,Mrs.Owensret

iredandanewmusicteacherarrived—Mr.Butler.HehadheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshegiveitatryagain.Emilydidn’twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitateda

boutit.Butfinallyherloveforsingingandstrongdesiretojoinintheperformanceoutweighedherhesitation.Shetriedoutagainandlearntthere

sultwouldbepostedthenextdayonthedoorofthechoralroom.Emilycouldn’tsleepthatnight,havingturnedinbedbackandforththousandti

mesasshewasworriedthatshewouldberejectedagainandwouldneverfitin.Paragraph1:Thenextday,Emilyhurriedtoschoolandanxiouslyglancedat

thelistoftheresult._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thedayoftheperformancecame.__

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____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextday,Emilyhurriedtoschoolandanxiouslyglancedatthelistoftheres

ult.Tohergreatsurprise,shewasnotrejectedthistime.Hernamestoodproudlyatthetopofthelist.Itwasshe,EmilyWhite,who

waschosentobetheleadsinger!Emilycouldn’tbelievehereyes.Justthen,shefeltagentlepatontheshoulder.Mr.Butlersaidtoherwithdet

erminedeyes,“Emily,Ichoseyoutoleadbecauseofyourextraordinaryvoice.Justbelieveinyourself.”Greatlymovedandencouraged,Emilypracti

cedreallyhard.Finally,thedayoftheperformancecame.Standinginthefront,Emilyfeltherthroattightandpalmssweating.When

thecurtainrose,theeyesofthewholeaudiencefelluponher.“EmilyWhite!”Someonewhispered.WithMr.Butler’sencouragingwordsinmind,shebegantosingherheartout—her

voicetravelledinthehalllikeanightingale’ssinging.Everyonewasshockedbyhergreattalentandofferedbigroundsofapplause.Shewass

hiningonstage—sheknewnowshewasknowntoeveryonenotforherappearance,butforhervoiceasanangel’s.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了EmilyWhite生来有很多生理问题

，影响着她小小的身体。但是她有一副美丽的嗓音，一开始想要参加圣诞节演出但是被Owens老师拒绝了。下一年Emily在Butler老师的鼓励下，再次申请参加演出，结果被选为主唱，完成了演出。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句

内容“第二天，艾米丽匆匆赶到学校，焦急地看了看成绩单。”可知，第一段可描写Emily被选为主唱，受到鼓舞，刻苦地进行练习。②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了”可知，第二段可描写Emily演出的经过，

以及观众的反应。2.续写线索：紧张查看名单——选为主唱——刻苦练习——演出日到来——演出经过——获得成功3.词汇激活行为类①激励：encourage/motivate②开始：begin/start③拒绝：reject

/turndown情绪类①惊讶：surprise/astonishment②震惊的：shocked/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasshe,EmilyWhite,whowaschosentobetheleadsinger

!(itwas...who引导的强调句)[高分句型2]Whenthecurtainrose,theeyesofthewholeaudiencefelluponher.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)