山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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2022-2023学年第一学期高二期末考试英语出题人:曹丽娜注意事项:1.英语考试时间为2023年1月13日下午5:00-6:40共100分钟。2.考前15分钟(13日下午4:45),考生在七天学伴会看到考试任务,在钉钉群和微信群会看到试题和答题卡(wor

d版和PDF版)。本试卷共7页,答题卡1页,总分150分。3.不要将自己的姓名写在答题卡答题区域内,否则视为无效。4.回答选择题时,请考生在7天学伴上的相应题号进行相应选择。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内(没有打印条件的学生写在纸上时,按照答题卡版式,

否则视作0分)。5.考试结束后,请考生在20分钟内(提交截止13日下午7:00)用手机在答题卡上方平行的位置竖向拍摄答题卡并截图将相应答案区域上传到相应题目。逾期则不可上传。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWriter’sDigestAnnualWritingCompetitionWriter’sDigesthasbeenshiningaspotlighton

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Iseeapsychiatrist(精神科医生).“Dr.Mhelpedmyotherpatientswiththesamefear,”shesaid.WhenDr.Mcalledtosetupanappointment,Ihesitated.Talkingabout

personalproblemstoamedicallylicensedstrangerwasuncommoninmyfamily.“Apsychiatrist?”Motherasked.“He’lljustputyouondrugs.Can’

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ofbloodbeingdrawneveryday.AsIstartedtofeelmoreateasewithneedles,Dr.Msuggesteddrawingblood.Ashegentlypressedtheneedleintomyflesh,Ifeltdizzyandbrea

theddeeply.Afterafewminutes,Ilookedattheneedle.Itwasn’tsobad.Ididn’tpassout.“You’redoingwell,”Dr.Msaid.I

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ht—phobiascanbetreated.Sometimes,wehavetoleaveourcomfortzoneandfaceourfears.Andthiscanleadtofreedomintheend.4.Whatcausedt

heauthor’sphobia?A.Hersensitivitytopains.B.Herbadmedicalexperience.C.Heranxietyaboutthebloodtest.D.Herregularcontactwithsyringes.5.Whatwastheaut

hor’smother’sattitudetowardherappointmentwithDr.M?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’streatment

?A.Itcosttheauthoragreatdealofmoney.B.Iteasedtheauthor’spaintotally.C.Itwassmootherthanexpected.D.Itcenteredonwatchingvideos.7.Whichca

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraverybringsusahappierlifeB.UpsanddownsmakeonestrongC.WalktowardwhatscaresusD.Nurseou

rmentalhealthcarefullyCBookclubsarenolongerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanewopeningupforgathering

scenteredaroundreading.WhenenteringHearthfireBooksandTreatsinEvergreen,shoppersaregreetedbyabrightgreenwalloffrozenyogurtmachinesandatopp

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wdfromthelocalschools,andKlingenjoysprovidingasafeplaceforkidstohangout,haveasnackandread.CreatingreadingcommunityisalsoacentralfocusatBoo

kBaronTennysonStreetinDenver.Nearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeetinganywherebesidessomeone’slivingroom,andfromthat

thought,BookBarwasborn.Thepopularbookstoreofferswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhileleadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,Sulli

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fhistimetoreadingtohiscustomers.ToppfoundedReadMeaStory,Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.Hiswebsitefeaturesrecordin

gsofToppreadingstoriesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildrencanmakecommentsandexchangeopinions.Healsohasapodcast(播客)availableonmajorp

latformsthatfeaturehimreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom,bedtimeandmore.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Model

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Settingupareadingwebsite.D.Gettingmorecollectablebooks.10.Whatdothethreebookstoreshaveincommon?A.Theybegintoselle-books.B.Theyofferfreecoff

eeandtea.C.They’rechangingtheirbusinessmodel.D.Theyaretryingtocreatereadingcommunity.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Traditionalbookstor

esarestillpopular.B.Bookstoresfocusonnewwaystoreachreaders.C.Bookclubsareappearinginanewform.D.Manybookstoresappearinthe

world.DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCa

mbon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativityandexperimentation.Managingdir

ectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,butalsoaboutthehoursemployeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsout

theimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividua

l.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”Progressiveorganiza

tionsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,i

mpact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccompl

ished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefroman

ywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoattracttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentocli

mbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabackseatinadual-careerhouschold.Companiesthatrequirear

eturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichagreesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’s

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egettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunitytoeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,

”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivestofitaroundwork,andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives.”12.W

hatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomakevirtualworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.C.Howtocreat

evirtualworkcooperatively.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtualwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Tocompa

recompanyculturewithfirmleadership.B.Totakecontrolofthedevelopmentofvirtualwork.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddevelopposi

tively.D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvirtualwork?A.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.B.

Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms.D.Itisattractivetoallemployees.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkishere

tostay.B.Advantagesofvirtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility.D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyFavoriteMoneySavingTipsOneofthethingsthatmanyfolkswanttodoisbettermoney

habits.I’mprettygoodaboutmysaving,andfairlyresponsibleinmyspending.Soasmanyofyouallprobablywantto“savemor

emoney”or“spendlessmoney”,Iwantedtosharemysavingtipswithyou.Manageyourdebt.____16____Ifyouhavecreditcarddebt,paythisdownbeforeyoustart

doinganyothersavings.Ifyouhaveseveralcardswithdebt,trytheladderingtechnique.Startbypayingdownyourdebtonthehighestinterestcardyou

have.Oncethatbalanceisatzero,gotothenexthighestpercentcardandsoon.____17____Lifecanthrowatyouunexpectedexpensesthatcaneasilyaddupquickly.Oneofyourmai

nsavingsgoalsshouldbetobuildanemergencyfund.Youshouldhaveready-to-go-inliquidcash,6-9monthsoflivingexpensesfor

arainyday.____18____Butdon’tinvestthemoney.Makesureyoucanaccessthismoneyinanabsoluteemergency.Spendyourcash.Seemscrazybutit’strue!Thisis

especiallyhelpfultothosewhotendtobeimpulsive(冲动的)shoppers.Figureoutyourmonthlybudget,anddivideitby4.Addthisamounttoyourwalle

teachweekandonlyspendthecash.____19____Studieshaveshownthatyouarelesslikelytobreaklargebillsortospendlesscashwhenyouhavetophysicallypullthecashou

t.Keepyourextracashinahighyieldsavingsaccount.Thoughit’sraretofindabankthatprovidesalargeinterestrateonsavings,rightnowyoucang

et0.5%and0.1to0.25%onchecking.____20____A.Don’ttouchthecreditcards.B.Youmustmakethisapriority.C.Getanemergencyfund.D.Avo

idunnecessaryexpenses.E.Butremembertocheckitfromtimetotime.F.It’sagreatwaytoaddalittleextraincometoyourmoney.G.Thisamountshouldbekeptinyourhigh-

yieldsavingsaccount.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My7-year-olddaughteralways

hashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinuedreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost___21___bookinmyli

fe.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeenexpectedtobe___22___,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona

___23___shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit___24___mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhasmorebook

snowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy___25___thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry.Ican’

tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug,“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig___26___?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold___27___fromher,butitmet

withnail-biting___28___fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep___29___asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherf

eelresponsibleforthebook,Iaskedhertodothechores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses___30___mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe___31___!Surpri

singly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat___32___?DidIteachhert

he___33___ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking___34___?Tomy___35___,mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinhe

rlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchasbooks.21.A.schoolB.referenceC.storyD.library22.A.powerfulB.practicalC.employedD.academic23.A.specifi

cB.dustyC.presentD.wasted24.A.painedB.accompaniedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.faultB.reasonC.workD.duty26.A.

dealB.questionC.caseD.worry27.A.shoulderB.powerC.refusalD.excuse28.A.impressionB.concernC.effectD.effort29.A

.respectB.shameC.thoughtD.shock30.A.inneedofB.intradeforC.intermsofD.infavorof31.A.promiseB.recoveryC.encouragementD.

punishment32.A.studyingB.parentingC.arguingD.fighting33.A.benefitB.methodC.demandD.commitment34.A.profession

allyB.unwillinglyC.seriouslyD.constantly35.A.disappointmentB.regretC.reliefD.sorrow第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)36.语法填空Atotalof29provincialregio

nshavestartedormadeplanstoreformthenationalcollegeentranceexamorgaokao,___1___(offer)moreoptionstostudentstakingthecriticaltest,theMinistryofEducati

onsaidonSeptember15.WangHui,directoroftheministry’sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,said14provincialregionshavealreadyimplem

ented(实施)gaokaoreforms.Sevenregionswill___2___(official)implementthemin2024,whileeightotherswilldosoin2025.Beforethereform

s,highschoolstudents___3___(divide)intoliberalarts(文科)andsciencescategories,in___4___theformerneededtoanswerquestionsrelatedtopolit

ics,historyandgeographyinthegaokaowhile___5___latterconcentratedonphysics,chemistryandbiology.Now,studentscanchoose

anythreeofthesesixsubjects__6___(test)on.Highschoolanduniversityofficialssaidtheythinkthechangesencouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutt

hedifferentsubjectsand__7___educationofficialshavemadeprogressintestingstudentsbasedontheirabilities.Toensurefairnessinthenationalc

ollegeentranceexam,theministryhascancelledthebonus-pointsystem(加分政策)considerablyforstudents___8___exceptionalabilityinthesciences

andsports.Athletes,winnersofacademicOlympiads,includinginmath,physics,chemistryandbiology,winnersofscience___9___(compete),provincialmode

lstudentsandstudentswho____10____(undertake)exceptionalmoraldeedsbefore,arenolongerbeinggrantedextrapointsinthegao

kao.37.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富,也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生,你所理解的财富是什么?请以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:1.我眼中的财富2.拥

有它们的意义3.获取它们的途径注意:1.词数100左右;2.作文中不得提及本人姓名。38.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MsHar

tstoodinfrontofherclassontheveryfirstdayofschoolandtoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudents,sayingthatshelovedt

hemallthesame,treatingthemallalike.Andthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinfrontofher,rightonthethirdrow,wasalittlebo

ynamedGeorge.MsHarthadwatchedGeorgetheyearbeforeandnoticedhewasseldomengagedinschoolgames,thathealwaysworetorndustyclothesandthatheconstantlyneededa

bath.Asawhole,Georgewasunpleasant.WhenMsHartwasrequiredtorevieweachchild’srecords,sheputGeorge’soffu

ntillast.Buthisfileturnedoutasurprise.Hisfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Georgeisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Heisajoytobearound.”Anotherteacherwr

ote,“Georgeisanexcellentstudentwell-likedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaseriousillnessandlifeath

omemustbeastruggle.”Thenextwrote.“Georgecontinuestoworkhardbuthismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Sincehisfatherdoesn’tshowmuchinter

est,hishomelifewillsoon,affecthimifsomestepsaren’ttaken.”Thelastrecordwrote,“Georgeissilentanddoesn’tshowmuchinter

estinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass.Hecouldbecomeaproblem.”BynowMsHartrealizedtheproblemandChris

tmaswascomingfast.Herchildrenbroughtherpresents,allinbeautifulribbonandbrightpaper,exceptforGeorge’s,whichwasclumsilywrappedintheheavy,brownp

aperofascissoredgrocerybag.MsHarttookpainstoopenitinthemiddleoftheotherpresents.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundatoybracelet(手镯)

withsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume(香水).Shestoppedthechildren’slaughterwhenshedeclaredhowprettythebraceletwa

s,puttingiton,andwearingsomeoftheperfumebehindtheotherwrist.Georgestayedbehindjustlongenoughtosay,“MsHart,todayyousm

elledjustlikemymomusedto.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterGeorgeleft,MsHartdecidedtocarefo

rhimlikeamother.___________________________________________________________________________________________ManyyearslaterMsHartattendedGeo

rge’swedding,wearingtheverybracelethegaveher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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