山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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2022-2023学年第一学期高二期末考试英语出题人:曹丽娜注意事项:1.英语考试时间为2023年1月13日下午5:00-6:40共100分钟。2.考前15分钟(13日下午4:45),考生在七天学伴会看到考试任务,在钉钉群和微信群会看到试题和答题卡(word版和PDF版)。本试卷共7页,

答题卡1页,总分150分。3.不要将自己的姓名写在答题卡答题区域内,否则视为无效。4.回答选择题时,请考生在7天学伴上的相应题号进行相应选择。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内(没有打印条件的学生写在纸上时,按照答题卡

版式,否则视作0分)。5.考试结束后,请考生在20分钟内(提交截止13日下午7:00)用手机在答题卡上方平行的位置竖向拍摄答题卡并截图将相应答案区域上传到相应题目。逾期则不可上传。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文

,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWriter’sDigestAnnualWritingCompetitionWriter’sDigesthasbeenshiningaspotli

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ar,shegentlysuggestedIseeapsychiatrist(精神科医生).“Dr.Mhelpedmyotherpatientswiththesamefear,”shesaid.WhenDr.

Mcalledtosetupanappointment,Ihesitated.Talkingaboutpersonalproblemstoamedicallylicensedstrangerwasuncommoninmyfamily.“Apsychiatrist?”Motheraske

d.“He’lljustputyouondrugs.Can’tyougetoverthisyourself?”Ialmostlistened.ButIwenttoDr.M’sclinicfinally.“Phobias(恐惧症)ar

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hbasicexposuretreatment.Iwatchedvideosofbloodbeingdrawneveryday.AsIstartedtofeelmoreateasewithneedles,Dr.Msuggesteddrawingblood.Ashege

ntlypressedtheneedleintomyflesh,Ifeltdizzyandbreatheddeeply.Afterafewminutes,Ilookedattheneedle.Itwasn’tsoba

d.Ididn’tpassout.“You’redoingwell,”Dr.Msaid.Istillfinditunpleasantgettingblooddrawn,butthankstoseveralmonth

softreatment,I’mlessscared.Ihatetoadmitit,butDr.Misright—phobiascanbetreated.Sometimes,wehavetoleaveourcomfortzoneandfaceou

rfears.Andthiscanleadtofreedomintheend.4.Whatcausedtheauthor’sphobia?A.Hersensitivitytopains.B.Herbadmedica

lexperience.C.Heranxietyaboutthebloodtest.D.Herregularcontactwithsyringes.5.Whatwastheauthor’smother’sattitudetowardherappo

intmentwithDr.M?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’streatment?A.Itcostthe

authoragreatdealofmoney.B.Iteasedtheauthor’spaintotally.C.Itwassmootherthanexpected.D.Itcenteredonwatc

hingvideos.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraverybringsusahappierlifeB.UpsanddownsmakeonestrongC.Walktowardwhats

caresusD.NurseourmentalhealthcarefullyCBookclubsarenolongerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanewopeningupforgathering

scenteredaroundreading.WhenenteringHearthfireBooksandTreatsinEvergreen,shoppersaregreetedbyabrightgreenwalloffrozenyogurtmachinesandatoppi

ngbar.OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspaceforcommunity.Klingseesmanybookstor

esmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers.“Bookstoresovertheyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforeng

agement,especiallysmallerones,”shesaid.“Soforus,thefrozenyogurtwasabigoneofthose.”Hearthfireattractsabigafterschoolcrowdfromthelocalschools,andKlin

genjoysprovidingasafeplaceforkidstohangout,haveasnackandread.CreatingreadingcommunityisalsoacentralfocusatBookBaronTennysonStreetinDenve

r.Nearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeetinganywherebesidessomeone’slivingroom,andfromth

atthought,BookBarwasborn.Thepopularbookstoreofferswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhileleadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,Sullivan

saystheshopseesalotofgirls’nights,professionalmeetingsandremotework.Whilehemaynothavechangedhisbusinessmodel,Toppdoesdevotemuchofhistimetoreadi

ngtohiscustomers.ToppfoundedReadMeaStory,Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.Hisw

ebsitefeaturesrecordingsofToppreadingstoriesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildrencanmakecomments

andexchangeopinions.Healsohasapodcast(播客)availableonmajorplatformsthatfeaturehimreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom

,bedtimeandmore.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Model.B.Customer.C.Change.D.Thing.9.WhatwasSullivan’searlierdream?A.Ope

ningareadingclub.B.Readingmorebooks.C.Settingupareadingwebsite.D.Gettingmorecollectablebooks.10.Whatdothethreebookstoreshaveincommon?A.Theybegintose

lle-books.B.Theyofferfreecoffeeandtea.C.They’rechangingtheirbusinessmodel.D.Theyaretryingtocreatereadin

gcommunity.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Traditionalbookstoresarestillpopular.B.Bookstoresfocusonnewwaystoreachreaders.

C.Bookclubsareappearinginanewform.D.Manybookstoresappearintheworld.DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolution

thatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCambon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativ

ityandexperimentation.ManagingdirectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,b

utalsoaboutthehoursemployeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthat

flexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itwor

ks.”Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-bas

ed,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplishe

d,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflex

ibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoatt

racttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentoclimbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabacksea

tinadual-careerhouschold.Companiesthatrequireareturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichag

reesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’smarketrightnow.Theworldisshortofworkers,andbecauseofthatweshouldreallythi

nkaboutwhatweneedandfeelconfidentandcourageoustospeakup.Andalotofcompaniesaregettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunityt

oeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivesto

fitaroundwork,andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives.”12.WhatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomakevirtua

lworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.C.Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtua

lwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Tocomparecompanyculturewithfirmleadership.B.Totakecontrolofthedev

elopmentofvirtualwork.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvir

tualwork?A.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.B.Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms.D.Itisattr

activetoallemployees.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkisheretostay.B.Advantagesofvi

rtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility.D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyFavoriteMoneySavingTipsOneofthethingsthatmanyfolkswanttodoisbettermoneyhabits.I’mprettygoodaboutmysaving,

andfairlyresponsibleinmyspending.Soasmanyofyouallprobablywantto“savemoremoney”or“spendlessmoney”,Iwant

edtosharemysavingtipswithyou.Manageyourdebt.____16____Ifyouhavecreditcarddebt,paythisdownbeforeyoustartdoinganyothersavings.Ifyouhaveseveralcardswith

debt,trytheladderingtechnique.Startbypayingdownyourdebtonthehighestinterestcardyouhave.Oncethatbalanceisatz

ero,gotothenexthighestpercentcardandsoon.____17____Lifecanthrowatyouunexpectedexpensesthatcaneasilyaddupquickly.Oneofyourmain

savingsgoalsshouldbetobuildanemergencyfund.Youshouldhaveready-to-go-inliquidcash,6-9monthsoflivingexpensesforar

ainyday.____18____Butdon’tinvestthemoney.Makesureyoucanaccessthismoneyinanabsoluteemergency.Spendyourcash.Seemscrazybutit’strue!Thisisespe

ciallyhelpfultothosewhotendtobeimpulsive(冲动的)shoppers.Figureoutyourmonthlybudget,anddivideitby4.Addthisamounttoyourwalleteachweekandonlys

pendthecash.____19____Studieshaveshownthatyouarelesslikelytobreaklargebillsortospendlesscashwhenyouhavetophysicallypullthe

cashout.Keepyourextracashinahighyieldsavingsaccount.Thoughit’sraretofindabankthatprovidesalargeinter

estrateonsavings,rightnowyoucanget0.5%and0.1to0.25%onchecking.____20____A.Don’ttouchthecreditcards.B.Youmustmake

thisapriority.C.Getanemergencyfund.D.Avoidunnecessaryexpenses.E.Butremembertocheckitfromtimetotime.F.It’sagreatwaytoaddalittleextraincometoyourmon

ey.G.Thisamountshouldbekeptinyourhigh-yieldsavingsaccount.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。My7-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinuedreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisist

hefirstlost___21___bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeenexpectedtobe___22___,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks.Ih

adtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona___23___shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit___24___mewhenIhadtoreturnthem

tothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhasmorebooksnowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy___25___thatshedidn’tcherishtheb

ooks.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug,“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig___26___?”Themis

singlibrarybookjustmetwithacold___27___fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting___28___fromme.Iwalkedintothelibrary

inadeep___29___asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook,Iaskedhertodothechores.Shea

greedtocleanupallthepets’houses___30___mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe___31___!Surprisingly,shewasen

joyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat___32___?DidIteachherthe___33___ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowsshei

sworking___34___?Tomy___35___,mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresa

smuchasbooks.21.A.schoolB.referenceC.storyD.library22.A.powerfulB.practicalC.employedD.academic23.A.specificB.dustyC.presentD.was

ted24.A.painedB.accompaniedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.faultB.reasonC.workD.duty26.A.dealB.questionC.caseD.worry27.A.shoulderB.powerC.r

efusalD.excuse28.A.impressionB.concernC.effectD.effort29.A.respectB.shameC.thoughtD.shock30.A.inneedofB.intradeforC.intermsofD.in

favorof31.A.promiseB.recoveryC.encouragementD.punishment32.A.studyingB.parentingC.arguingD.fighting33.A.benefitB.methodC.demandD.commitment

34.A.professionallyB.unwillinglyC.seriouslyD.constantly35.A.disappointmentB.regretC.reliefD.sorrow第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)36.语法填空Atotalof29pr

ovincialregionshavestartedormadeplanstoreformthenationalcollegeentranceexamorgaokao,___1___(offer)moreoptionstostudentstakingthecritica

ltest,theMinistryofEducationsaidonSeptember15.WangHui,directoroftheministry’sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,said14provincialregionshavealreadyi

mplemented(实施)gaokaoreforms.Sevenregionswill___2___(official)implementthemin2024,whileeightotherswilldosoin2025.Beforetherefo

rms,highschoolstudents___3___(divide)intoliberalarts(文科)andsciencescategories,in___4___theformerneededtoanswerques

tionsrelatedtopolitics,historyandgeographyinthegaokaowhile___5___latterconcentratedonphysics,chemistryandbi

ology.Now,studentscanchooseanythreeofthesesixsubjects__6___(test)on.Highschoolanduniversityofficialssaidtheythinkthechangesenc

ouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutthedifferentsubjectsand__7___educationofficialshavemadeprogressintestingstudentsbasedonthe

irabilities.Toensurefairnessinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,theministryhascancelledthebonus-pointsystem(加分政策)considerablyforstudents___8___exce

ptionalabilityinthesciencesandsports.Athletes,winnersofacademicOlympiads,includinginmath,physics,chemistryandbiology,winnersof

science___9___(compete),provincialmodelstudentsandstudentswho____10____(undertake)exceptionalmoraldeedsbefore,arenolongerbeinggrantedextrapointsinth

egaokao.37.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富,也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生,你所理解的财富是什么?请以“MyTreasures”为题

用英语写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:1.我眼中的财富2.拥有它们的意义3.获取它们的途径注意:1.词数100左右;2.作文中不得提及本人姓名。38.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MsHartstoodinfrontofherclassontheveryfirstdayofschoolandtoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,sheloo

kedatherstudents,sayingthatshelovedthemallthesame,treatingthemallalike.Andthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinfrontofher,rightonthethirdrow,wasa

littleboynamedGeorge.MsHarthadwatchedGeorgetheyearbeforeandnoticedhewasseldomengagedinschoolgames,thathealwaysworetorndustyclothesandth

atheconstantlyneededabath.Asawhole,Georgewasunpleasant.WhenMsHartwasrequiredtorevieweachchild’srecords,sheputGeorge’soffuntil

last.Buthisfileturnedoutasurprise.Hisfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Georgeisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Heis

ajoytobearound.”Anotherteacherwrote,“Georgeisanexcellentstudentwell-likedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaserio

usillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle.”Thenextwrote.“Georgecontinuestoworkhardbuthismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim

.Sincehisfatherdoesn’tshowmuchinterest,hishomelifewillsoon,affecthimifsomestepsaren’ttaken.”Thelastrecordwrote,“

Georgeissilentanddoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass.Hecouldbecomeaproblem.”Byn

owMsHartrealizedtheproblemandChristmaswascomingfast.Herchildrenbroughtherpresents,allinbeautifulribbonandbrightpaper,exceptforGeorge’s,w

hichwasclumsilywrappedintheheavy,brownpaperofascissoredgrocerybag.MsHarttookpainstoopenitinthemiddleoftheotherpresents.S

omeofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundatoybracelet(手镯)withsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume

(香水).Shestoppedthechildren’slaughterwhenshedeclaredhowprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,andwearingsomeoftheperfumebehindthe

otherwrist.Georgestayedbehindjustlongenoughtosay,“MsHart,todayyousmelledjustlikemymomusedto.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterGe

orgeleft,MsHartdecidedtocareforhimlikeamother.___________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyears

laterMsHartattendedGeorge’swedding,wearingtheverybracelethegaveher._____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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