【文档说明】湖南省永州市第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(11)页，28.327 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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永州四中2024年高一上学期入学考试英语考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷学生自行保留，答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A.ElephantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?A.Shy.B.Outgoing

.C.Friendly.3.WhatdoesPeter'smomaskhimtodo?A.Tocleanthefloor.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tohanguptheclothes.4.Whatcolorarethewallsoftheman'skitchen

?AGreen.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.HowcanBilimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsong

sB.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.Ge

ttingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolist

ento?A.Popmusic.B.Westernmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Attheschool.10.Whenwil

ltheymeet?A.At16:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichcompetitionisinApril?A.Thespeaking.B.Thereading.C.Thewri

ting.12.WhenistheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.13.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.听第9段

材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.15.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She'sashopkeeper.B.She'sabankclerk.CShe'

safactoryworker.16WhendidLilygintocycle?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenshewas5.C.Whenshewas23.17.Whatdidthewomandojustn

ow?A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatskillsshouldthestudentshaveforthejob?.

A.Writinganddrawing.B.Speakingandwriting.C.Drawingandspeaking.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whydothestudentsworkforthenewspaper?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobecomeexcellentstudents.C.Togetsomedifferentexperi

ences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ASoutheastHighSchoolStudents’Engl

ishScoreReportStudent’sname:JavierStudentnumber:15604088Schoolyear:2022-2023Course:EnglishTerm:2(final)Markbre

akdownSkills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/FailReading201215PListening20128FWriting201214PSpeaking201217PGrammar/Vocabulary201211PTOTAL1006065PC

ommentsWelldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialwaysenjoyrendingyourweltin

g,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,Sometimesyoustillmakesmallgrammarmistakes,andI

thinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.Ther

eisextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdiffic

ultforyou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolistento.I’veenj

oyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!Teacher’sname:ErinGibbsSigned:ErinGibbs1.WhatisJav

ier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester?A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost?AReading.B.

Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.3.WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening?A.Reviewthelanguagepoints.B.Practiceintheonlineworkbook.

C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.BKeepingatraveljournal(日志)isoneofthebestwaystokeepthememory(记忆)ofatripa

live.There’snothinglikegoingbackandreadingyourownwordsdescribingadayinaforeigncountrytorealizehoweasyitistoforgetlittledetails.Forpeoplewhodono

twriteoften,keepingatraveljournaldoesn’thavetobehard.Itdoesn’trequiremuchwork.Iusuallysetaside15-20minutesatnightbefor

egoingtobed.Iliketouseanotebookandpenbecauseitfeelsdifferentfromtypingonacomputer,whichmakesjournalingmorespecial.Besides,Ibelievethathandwrit

tenjournalswilllastlongerthandigitaldocuments(数字文档)andwon’tbecomedated.Irecentlycameacrossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygrandmo

ther’shome,describingayearofcampingaroundEuropeandtheMiddleEastinthe1970saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthreeyears.They’restillread

ableandIloveseeingherhandwritingonceagain..WhileIrecommendpaperjournalsfordailywriting,itdoesn’thurttohaveamulti-mediaapproach(多媒体方法).

Forexample,onabusinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)towritebyhand,soIusedmyphonetotakenoteswheneverthoughtscametome.Thisturnedouttobearichstoreofinfor

mationthatmighthavebeenmeaninglesstoanyoneelse,butmadeperfectsensetome.Whenkeepingatraveljournal,Ialsosuggestfoc

usingonthemostimportantormemorablepartofeachday,ratherthandoinganhour-by-hourdescription.Askyourselfwhatmadeyousmile,laugh,or

cry,whatyouateorsmelledintheair,andwhatthelocalsweredoing.Keepingatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomakeitad

ailyhabit.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkeepingatraveljournal?A.Ithelpsimproveourlanguageskills.B.Itmakesourtripsseemplan

ned.C.Itislessdifficultthanwethink.D.Itshouldbeabedtimehabit.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningtheoldtraveljournals?A.How

heorganizedhisjournals.B.Howlonghehaskeptjournals.C.Whohelearnedjournalingfrom.D.Whyhelikeshandwrittenjournals.

6.WhatdidtheauthordowhileonabusinSriLanka?A.Hereadalocalpaper.B.Hewroteonhisphone.C.Hereviewedhisdailyjournals.D.Hethoughtaboutthemeaningofwriti

ng.7.Whatissuggestedforkeepingatraveljournalinthelastparagraph?A.Doingiteveryday.B.Includingmoredetails.C.Focusingonlocalhistory.D.Sharinglessperso

nalfeelings.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.

They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerser

vethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimport

anceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangea

blybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatu

reandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashow

er,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperature

scancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdiver

torecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystr

etched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswho

needtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscle

swarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean

?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.

Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesi

gnedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasi

mportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.To

explainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivin

gadviceforus.DPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordr

inkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sow

hat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.As

manyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsar

ebecomingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.Compani

esarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstraw

sareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfood

sellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbucksha

ssaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIrel

and.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofp

lasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkabo

utyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention.B

.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960.D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.13.What’stheproblemofusingplasticstra

ws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.P

lasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.14.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw.B

.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw.D.Themetalstraw.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointrod

uceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrains

becomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotso

ffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___16___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmak

eyourmemorystronger.___17___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthate

xerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestud

yfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytom

editateorlistentomusic.___18___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___19___A2019studyfoundthats

tudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___20___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesrathe

rthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏)

.A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyo

umemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodconditionyouneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Fory

ourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhilenegativeexpectationsleadtoworseperfo

rmance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould____21____havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.Tho

ughhe____22____withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____23____neverchanged.Iquickly____24____himasastarpupil.Jo

eysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s____25_

___wasjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothathecouldgetabetterjob,

becausehe____26____toseehisdadhappy.Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe____27____topicsinmaths

.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey____28____thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I____29____tohelpcleanup.Theheadt

eachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s____30____inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob____31____hisdisabilities(缺陷).TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlear

ningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.Iwas____32____tohearthisbecauseIhadneverf

ounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts____33___

_aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas____34____meforsometime.Afterspending____35____hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygma

lioneffect.21.A.obviouslyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.properly22.A.startedB.helpedC.dealtD.struggled23.A.levelB.determinationC.talen

tD.promise24.A.trainedB.electedC.consideredD.imagined25A.desireB.beliefC.dutyD.option26.A.managedB.happenedC.expecte

dD.failed27.A.hotB.inspiringC.normalD.challenging28.A.gotthroughB.preparedforC.carriedonD.figuredout29.A.returnedB.stayedC.contin

uedD.remembered30.A.performanceB.confidenceC.attitudeD.attention31.A.apartfromB.incaseofC.duetoD.inspiteof32.A.disappointedB.shockedC.satisfi

edD.excited33.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gratefully34.A.puzzledB.worriedC.interestedD.annoyed35.A.additionalB.sleeplessC.

countlessD.flexible第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetraditional

folkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin___36___(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance___37___(perform)onthegr

oundorinsmallobstaclecoursesoverthepast1,000years,___38___dancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvase

swithbalanceandskills..HistoricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhistfestivities,andlaterin

theTangdynasty,it___39___(become)awell-documentedcourtfestivity.WithinChina,theliondancecanbe___40___(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSou

thernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsome

timeslittlecubs,___41___theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecorationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,___42___totalof2,222performersdancedinthestreetso

fHongKong,___43___madeappearancesintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildreninTaiwan,China,p

erformedtheworld’s___44___(large)singlyoperatedliondanceshow.Although___45___(root)inChina,theliondanceh

asspreadacrosstheworld,andasanexcellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettingamodernmakeover.第四部分写作（共32.

5分）第一节句子翻译（每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）46.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresou

rces.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.(英译汉)____

________________________________________________________________________________________47.同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。（用包含ofequalimportance短语翻译成

英文)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.平衡你不断发展的精神需求是一件难事。（汉译英）______________

______________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）49.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。

请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?______

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_______________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua