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永州四中2024年高一上学期入学考试英语考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷学生自行保留，答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；小题

1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A.Ele

phantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.3.WhatdoesPeter'smomaskhimtodo?A

.Tocleanthefloor.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tohanguptheclothes.4.Whatcolorarethewallsoftheman'skitchen?AGreen.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.HowcanBi

limprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsB.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub第二

节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmayth

ewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolistento

?A.Popmusic.B.Westernmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Atthesch

ool.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At16:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichcompetitionisinApril?A.Thespeaking.B.Thereading.C.Thewriting.12.Whenist

heEnglishspeechcompetition?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.13.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.听第9段材料，

回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.15.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She'sashopkeeper.B.She'sabankclerk.CShe'sa

factoryworker.16WhendidLilygintocycle?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenshewas5.C.Whenshewas23.17.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?

A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatskillsshouldthestudentshaveforthej

ob?.A.Writinganddrawing.B.Speakingandwriting.C.Drawingandspeaking.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2

0.Whydothestudentsworkforthenewspaper?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobecomeexcellentstudents.C.Togetsomedifferentexperiences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ASoutheastHighSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreRepor

tStudent’sname:JavierStudentnumber:15604088Schoolyear:2022-2023Course:EnglishTerm:2(final)MarkbreakdownS

kills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/FailReading201215PListening20128FWriting201214PSpeaking201217PGrammar/Vocabulary201211PTOTAL1006065PCommen

tsWelldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialwayse

njoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,Sometimesyoustillmakesmallgrammarmistakes

,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.T

hereisextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdifficultfory

ou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolis

tento.I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!Teacher’sname:ErinGibbsSigned:ErinGibbs1.Whati

sJavier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester?A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost?AReading.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.3

.WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening?A.Reviewthelanguagepoints.B.Practiceintheonlineworkboo

k.C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.BKeepingatraveljournal(日志)isoneoft

hebestwaystokeepthememory(记忆)ofatripalive.There’snothinglikegoingbackandreadingyourownwordsdescribingadayinaforeigncou

ntrytorealizehoweasyitistoforgetlittledetails.Forpeoplewhodonotwriteoften,keepingatraveljournaldoesn’thavetobehard.I

tdoesn’trequiremuchwork.Iusuallysetaside15-20minutesatnightbeforegoingtobed.Iliketouseanotebookandpenbecauseitfeelsdifferentfromtypingonacom

puter,whichmakesjournalingmorespecial.Besides,Ibelievethathandwrittenjournalswilllastlongerthandigitaldocuments(数字文档)andwon’t

becomedated.Irecentlycameacrossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygrandmother’shome,describingayearofcampingaroundEuropeandtheMiddleEastinthe197

0saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthreeyears.They’restillreadableandIloveseeingherhandwritingonceagain..WhileIrecommendpap

erjournalsfordailywriting,itdoesn’thurttohaveamulti-mediaapproach(多媒体方法).Forexample,onabusinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)towritebyhand,s

oIusedmyphonetotakenoteswheneverthoughtscametome.Thisturnedouttobearichstoreofinformationthatmighthavebeenmeaninglesstoany

oneelse,butmadeperfectsensetome.Whenkeepingatraveljournal,Ialsosuggestfocusingonthemostimportantormemorablepartofeachday

,ratherthandoinganhour-by-hourdescription.Askyourselfwhatmadeyousmile,laugh,orcry,whatyouateorsmelledintheair,andwhatt

helocalsweredoing.Keepingatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomakeitadailyhabit.4.Whatdoesthe

authorthinkofkeepingatraveljournal?A.Ithelpsimproveourlanguageskills.B.Itmakesourtripsseemplanned.C.Itislessdifficultthanwethink.D.I

tshouldbeabedtimehabit.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningtheoldtraveljournals?A.Howheorganizedhisjournals.B.Howlonghehaskeptjournals.C.Who

helearnedjournalingfrom.D.Whyhelikeshandwrittenjournals.6.WhatdidtheauthordowhileonabusinSriLanka?A.Herea

dalocalpaper.B.Hewroteonhisphone.C.Hereviewedhisdailyjournals.D.Hethoughtaboutthemeaningofwriting.7.Whatissuggestedforkeepingatraveljourn

alinthelastparagraph?A.Doingiteveryday.B.Includingmoredetails.C.Focusingonlocalhistory.D.Sharinglesspe

rsonalfeelings.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenprocee

dtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedu

p.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweend

ivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchange

ablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodyte

mperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpin

goffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandco

oltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreven

tthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendive

sandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesameti

me,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothesto

keeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inPar

agraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwai

tfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfor

diversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiesto

passthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebet

weendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotb

ath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfor

drinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheprobl

em?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3b

illionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebecomingpopular

.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.Companiesareal

somarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.Howeve

r,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thatad

dsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecide

dnottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKing

domandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseof

plasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’re

buyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticst

rawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention.B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960.D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.13.What’stheproble

mofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Pl

asticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.14.Whichstrawcos

tstheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw.B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw.D.Themetalstraw.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.T

oshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelop

mentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoImpr

oveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveane

ffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___16___Eatingoilyfishordarkch

ocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___17___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseac

tuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthes

ameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)imp

rovedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistento

music.___18___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___19___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashort

sleep!___20___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcoul

dalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C

.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodconditionyouneedtouseit.F

.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5

分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhilenegativeexpecta

tionsleadtoworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould____21____havetaughthim.Let’scal

lhimJoey.Thoughhe____22____withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____23____neverchanged.Iquickly____24____him

asastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s____25____wasjustt

oseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothathecouldgetabetterjob,be

causehe____26____toseehisdadhappy.Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandso

meofthe____27____topicsinmaths.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey____28____thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I____29____tohelpcleanup.Theheadteac

hertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s____30____inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob____31____hisdisabilities(缺陷).Th

eteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.I

was____32____tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheableto

solvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts____33____aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas____34____m

eforsometime.Afterspending____35____hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffec

t.21.A.obviouslyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.properly22.A.startedB.helpedC.dealtD.struggled23.A.levelB.determinationC.talentD.promise24.A.trainedB.e

lectedC.consideredD.imagined25A.desireB.beliefC.dutyD.option26.A.managedB.happenedC.expectedD.failed27.A.hotB.inspiringC.normalD.challe

nging28.A.gotthroughB.preparedforC.carriedonD.figuredout29.A.returnedB.stayedC.continuedD.remembered30.A.p

erformanceB.confidenceC.attitudeD.attention31.A.apartfromB.incaseofC.duetoD.inspiteof32.A.disappointedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.excited33.A.care

fullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gratefully34.A.puzzledB.worriedC.interestedD.annoyed35.A.additionalB.sleeplessC.

countlessD.flexible第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetraditiona

lfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin___36___(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance___37___(perform)onthegroundorinsm

allobstaclecoursesoverthepast1,000years,___38___dancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceandskills..

HistoricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhistfestivities,andlaterintheTan

gdynasty,it___39___(become)awell-documentedcourtfestivity.WithinChina,theliondancecanbe___40___(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSouther

nstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimeslittlecubs

,___41___theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecorationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,___42___totalof2,222performersdancedinthestreetsofHongKong,___43___mad

eappearancesintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildreninTaiwan,Chi

na,performedtheworld’s___44___(large)singlyoperatedliondanceshow.Although___45___(root)inChina,theli

ondancehasspreadacrosstheworld,andasanexcellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettingamodernmakeover.第四部分写作（共32.5分）第一节句子翻译（每小题2

.5分，满分7.5分）46.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasse

s,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.(英译汉)_____________________________

_______________________________________________________________47.同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。（用包含ofequalim

portance短语翻译成英文)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.平衡你不断发展的精

神需求是一件难事。（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）49.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校

，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,Howiseveryt

hingrecently?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua