【文档说明】湖南省永州市第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题 Word版.docx，共(11)页，29.138 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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永州四中2024年高一上学期入学考试英语考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷学生自行保留，答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A.ElephantRestaurant.B.GardenRest

aurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.3.WhatdoesPeter'smomaskhimtodo?A.Tocleanthefloor

.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tohanguptheclothes.4.Whatcolorarethewallsoftheman'skitchen?AGreen.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.HowcanBilimprovehisspokenEngl

ishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsB.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseem

stobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.

Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolistento?A.Popmusic.B.

Westernmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Attheschool.10.When

willtheymeet?A.At16:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichcompetitionisinApril?A.Thespeaking.B.Thereading.C.Thewriting.12.Whenisthe

Englishspeechcompetition?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.13.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A.English.B.Phy

sics.C.Math.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.15.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She'sashopkeep

er.B.She'sabankclerk.CShe'safactoryworker.16WhendidLilygintocycle?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenshewas5.C.Whenshewas23.17.Whatdidthewomandoju

stnow?A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatskillsshouldthestudentshave

forthejob?.A.Writinganddrawing.B.Speakingandwriting.C.Drawingandspeaking.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Every

day.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whydothestudentsworkforthenewspaper?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobecomeexcellentstudents.C.Togetsomedifferente

xperiences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ASoutheastHig

hSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreReportStudent’sname:JavierStudentnumber:15604088Schoolyear:2022-2023Course:EnglishTerm:2(f

inal)MarkbreakdownSkills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/FailReading201215PListening20128FWriting201214PSpeaking201217PGram

mar/Vocabulary201211PTOTAL1006065PCommentsWelldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialway

senjoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,Sometimesyoustillmakesm

allgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.There

isextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdifficultforyou.Irecomme

ndmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolistento.I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou

.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!Teacher’sname:ErinGibbsSigned:ErinGibbs1.WhatisJavier’stotalEngli

shscoreforthissemester?A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost?AReading.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.3.Whatdoe

stheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening?A.Reviewthelanguagepoints.B.Practiceintheonlineworkbook.C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.D.Listen

toEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.BKeepingatraveljournal(日志)isoneofthebestwaystokeepthememory(记忆)ofatripalive.There’snothinglikegoingbackandreadingyo

urownwordsdescribingadayinaforeigncountrytorealizehoweasyitistoforgetlittledetails.Forpeoplewhodonotwriteoften,keepingatraveljournaldoesn’th

avetobehard.Itdoesn’trequiremuchwork.Iusuallysetaside15-20minutesatnightbeforegoingtobed.Iliketouseanote

bookandpenbecauseitfeelsdifferentfromtypingonacomputer,whichmakesjournalingmorespecial.Besides,Ibelievethath

andwrittenjournalswilllastlongerthandigitaldocuments(数字文档)andwon’tbecomedated.Irecentlycameacrossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygrandmother’s

home,describingayearofcampingaroundEuropeandtheMiddleEastinthe1970saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthreeyears.They’restillread

ableandIloveseeingherhandwritingonceagain..WhileIrecommendpaperjournalsfordailywriting,itdoesn’thurttohaveamulti-mediaapproach(多媒体方法

).Forexample,onabusinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)towritebyhand,soIusedmyphonetotakenoteswheneverthoughtscametome.Thisturnedo

uttobearichstoreofinformationthatmighthavebeenmeaninglesstoanyoneelse,butmadeperfectsensetome.Whenkeepingatraveljournal,Ialsosuggestf

ocusingonthemostimportantormemorablepartofeachday,ratherthandoinganhour-by-hourdescription.Askyourselfwhatmadeyousmile,laugh,

orcry,whatyouateorsmelledintheair,andwhatthelocalsweredoing.Keepingatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomakeitadailyhabit.4.Whatdoest

heauthorthinkofkeepingatraveljournal?A.Ithelpsimproveourlanguageskills.B.Itmakesourtripsseemplanned.C.I

tislessdifficultthanwethink.D.Itshouldbeabedtimehabit.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningtheoldtraveljournals?A

.Howheorganizedhisjournals.B.Howlonghehaskeptjournals.C.Whohelearnedjournalingfrom.D.Whyhelikeshandwrittenjournals.6.Whatdidtheauthordowhil

eonabusinSriLanka?A.Hereadalocalpaper.B.Hewroteonhisphone.C.Hereviewedhisdailyjournals.D.Hethoughtaboutthemeaningofwriting

.7.Whatissuggestedforkeepingatraveljournalinthelastparagraph?A.Doingiteveryday.B.Includingmoredetails.C.Focusingonlocalhistory.D.Sha

ringlesspersonalfeelings.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshow

ersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyn

eedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesas

theyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhot

tubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydi

versneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,

thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackand

forthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.Show

ersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendi

vesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpful

forathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheir

muscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleant

heirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastpa

ragraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusually

dosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusth

edifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.

Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttyp

esofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjus

tintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayaftero

neuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedor

wantastraw.Paperstrawsarebecomingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoa

goodchoice.Companiesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheyg

otoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacen

t.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,many

businesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(

禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecitie

s,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforo

ne.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsf

romthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention.B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960.D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.13.What’stheproble

mofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawsc

ausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.14.Whichstrawcoststheleastac

cordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw.B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw.D.Themetalstraw.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinking

water.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheim

portanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoImprove

YourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswor

k?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___16___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitam

inD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___17___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.An

otherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonme

moryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherway

storelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___18___Expertssayth

atagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___19___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___20___Trytomemori

zeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏)

.A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyou

rphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodconditionyouneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintow

orkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhilenegativeexpectationslead

toworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould____21____havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.T

houghhe____22____withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____23____neverchanged.Iquickly____24____himasastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassed

awaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s____25____wasjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhowo

rkedlonghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothathecouldgetabetterjob,becausehe____26____toseehisdadhappy.Fromthatdayforwar

d,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe____27____topicsinmaths.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey____28____thef

inaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I____29____tohelpcleanup.TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s____30____inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob_

___31____hisdisabilities(缺陷).TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldnev

erbeabletodomaths.Iwas____32____tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,t

henhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts____33____aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas____34__

__meforsometime.Afterspending____35____hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffe

ct.21.A.obviouslyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.properly22.A.startedB.helpedC.dealtD.struggled23.A.levelB.det

erminationC.talentD.promise24.A.trainedB.electedC.consideredD.imagined25A.desireB.beliefC.dutyD.option26.A.managedB.happenedC.expectedD.failed

27.A.hotB.inspiringC.normalD.challenging28.A.gotthroughB.preparedforC.carriedonD.figuredout29.A.returnedB.stayedC

.continuedD.remembered30.A.performanceB.confidenceC.attitudeD.attention31.A.apartfromB.incaseofC.duetoD.inspiteof32.A.disappointed

B.shockedC.satisfiedD.excited33.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gratefully34.A.puzzledB.worriedC.interestedD.annoyed35.A.additionalB.sleeple

ssC.countlessD.flexible第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetraditio

nalfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin___36___(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance___37___(perform)onthegroundorinsmallobstaclecoursesovert

hepast1,000years,___38___dancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceandskills..HistoricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperi

oddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhistfestivities,andlaterintheTangdynasty,it___39___(become)a

well-documentedcourtfestivity.WithinChina,theliondancecanbe___40___(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthern

lionisredandyellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimeslittlecubs,___41__

_theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecorationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,___42___totalof2,222performersdancedinthestr

eetsofHongKong,___43___madeappearancesintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildreni

nTaiwan,China,performedtheworld’s___44___(large)singlyoperatedliondanceshow.Although___45___(root)inChina,theliondancehasspreadacrosstheworld,a

ndasanexcellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettingamodernmakeover.第四部分写作（共32.5分）第一节句子翻译（每小题2.5分，满分7.5

分）46.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourte

achersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________

________________________47.同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。（用包含ofequalimportance短语翻译成英文)__________________________________________________________________

__________________________48.平衡你不断发展的精神需求是一件难事。（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）49.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你

的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?______________________

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_____________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua