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永州四中2024年高一上学期入学考试英语考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷学生自行保留，答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdotheychoos

e?A.ElephantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.3.Whatdoe

sPeter'smomaskhimtodo?A.Tocleanthefloor.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tohanguptheclothes.4.Whatcolorarethewall

softheman'skitchen?AGreen.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.HowcanBilimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsB.Byw

atchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman'sprobl

em?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listento

music.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolistento?A.Popmusic.B.Westernmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Wherewilltheyme

et?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Attheschool.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At16:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichcompetitionisinApril?A.Thespeaking.B.Thereading.C.Thewriting.12.WhenistheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InSept

ember.13.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobably

?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.15.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She'sashopkeeper.B.She'sabankclerk.CShe'safactoryworker.

16WhendidLilygintocycle?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenshewas5.C.Whenshewas23.17.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollectedsom

emoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatskillsshouldthestudentshaveforthejob?.A.Writinganddrawing.B.Speakin

gandwriting.C.Drawingandspeaking.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimes

aweek.20.Whydothestudentsworkforthenewspaper?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobecomeexcellentstudents.C.Togetsomedifferentexperiences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ASoutheastHighSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreReportStudent’

sname:JavierStudentnumber:15604088Schoolyear:2022-2023Course:EnglishTerm:2(final)MarkbreakdownSkills/Area

FullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/FailReading201215PListening20128FWriting201214PSpeaking201217PGrammar/Vocabu

lary201211PTOTAL1006065PCommentsWelldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialwa

ysenjoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,Sometimesyoustillmakesm

allgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.Thereisextralanguageprac

ticeinyouronlineworkbook.Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdifficultforyou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,pod

casts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolistento.I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,a

ndgoodluckfornextterm!Teacher’sname:ErinGibbsSigned:ErinGibbs1.WhatisJavier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester?A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.2

.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost?AReading.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.3.WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening?A.Reviewt

helanguagepoints.B.Practiceintheonlineworkbook.C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsan

dradio.BKeepingatraveljournal(日志)isoneofthebestwaystokeepthememory(记忆)ofatripalive.There’snothinglikegoingbackandreadingyourownwordsdescribing

adayinaforeigncountrytorealizehoweasyitistoforgetlittledetails.Forpeoplewhodonotwriteoften,keepingatraveljournaldoesn’thavetobehard.Itdo

esn’trequiremuchwork.Iusuallysetaside15-20minutesatnightbeforegoingtobed.Iliketouseanotebookandpenbecausei

tfeelsdifferentfromtypingonacomputer,whichmakesjournalingmorespecial.Besides,Ibelievethathandwrittenjournalswilllastl

ongerthandigitaldocuments(数字文档)andwon’tbecomedated.Irecentlycameacrossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygr

andmother’shome,describingayearofcampingaroundEuropeandtheMiddleEastinthe1970saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthre

eyears.They’restillreadableandIloveseeingherhandwritingonceagain..WhileIrecommendpaperjournalsfordailywriting,itdoesn’

thurttohaveamulti-mediaapproach(多媒体方法).Forexample,onabusinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)towritebyhand,soIusedmyphonetotakeno

teswheneverthoughtscametome.Thisturnedouttobearichstoreofinformationthatmighthavebeenmeaninglesstoanyoneelse,butmadeper

fectsensetome.Whenkeepingatraveljournal,Ialsosuggestfocusingonthemostimportantormemorablepartofeachday,ratherthandoinganhour-by-hou

rdescription.Askyourselfwhatmadeyousmile,laugh,orcry,whatyouateorsmelledintheair,andwhatthelocalsweredoing.Keepin

gatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomakeitadailyhabit.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkeepingatraveljournal?A

.Ithelpsimproveourlanguageskills.B.Itmakesourtripsseemplanned.C.Itislessdifficultthanwethink.D.Itshouldbeabedtimeh

abit.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningtheoldtraveljournals?A.Howheorganizedhisjournals.B.How

longhehaskeptjournals.C.Whohelearnedjournalingfrom.D.Whyhelikeshandwrittenjournals.6.WhatdidtheauthordowhileonabusinSriLanka?A.Hereadalocalpaper.B.H

ewroteonhisphone.C.Hereviewedhisdailyjournals.D.Hethoughtaboutthemeaningofwriting.7.Whatissuggestedforkeepingatraveljournalinthelastpa

ragraph?A.Doingiteveryday.B.Includingmoredetails.C.Focusingonlocalhistory.D.Sharinglesspersonalfeelings.CAsm

uchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)a

ftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakinga

showerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesast

heyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersand

hottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbe

tweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavi

ngtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortablefor

anyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.Sho

wersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebe

tweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpful

forathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicd

iversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.St

op.D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidposs

iblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredes

ignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsar

easimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-k

nownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeopleha

vebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissai

dthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,incl

udingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasti

cstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebecomingpopular.Strawsmadefroma

newkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.Companiesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmad

eofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabo

ut6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthato

fferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbucksha

ssaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKin

gdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeatt

le,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodri

nk,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention.B.Th

eyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960.D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.13.What’stheproblemofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticst

rawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeach

esandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.14.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw.B.The

plasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw.D.Themetalstraw.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwate

rpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.第二

节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,b

utdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___16

___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___17___A2011studyshowedthatregu

larexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surpris

inglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditatio

n(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdayto

meditateorlistentomusic.___18___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___19___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterb

eforeandafterashortsleep!___20___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalso

learnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexercise

isreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodconditionyouneedtouseit.F.Trytoavo

idsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分37.5分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiv

eexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhilenegativeexpectationsleadtoworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhad

astudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould____21____havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.Thoughhe____22____with

mathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____23____neverchanged.Iquickly____24____himasastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpas

sedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s____25____wasjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlong

hoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothathecouldgetabetterjob,becausehe____26____toseehisdadhappy

.Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe____27____topicsi

nmaths.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey____28____thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I____29____tohelpcl

eanup.TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s____30____inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob____31____hisdisabilities(

缺陷).TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.Iwas____32____tohe

arthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconce

pts____33____aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas____34____meforsometime.Afterspending____35____hourssearching,Ihavefoun

dthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffect.21.A.obviouslyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.properly22.A.startedB.helpedC.dealtD.struggled23.A.levelB.d

eterminationC.talentD.promise24.A.trainedB.electedC.consideredD.imagined25A.desireB.beliefC.dutyD.option26.A.managedB.

happenedC.expectedD.failed27.A.hotB.inspiringC.normalD.challenging28.A.gotthroughB.preparedforC.carrie

donD.figuredout29.A.returnedB.stayedC.continuedD.remembered30.A.performanceB.confidenceC.attitudeD.attention31.A.apartfromB.incaseofC.duetoD.insp

iteof32.A.disappointedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.excited33.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gratefully34.A.puzzledB.worriedC.i

nterestedD.annoyed35.A.additionalB.sleeplessC.countlessD.flexible第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin___36___(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Th

eliondance___37___(perform)onthegroundorinsmallobstaclecoursesoverthepast1,000years,___38___dancersjumpingup

ontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceandskills..HistoricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostume

sforBuddhistfestivities,andlaterintheTangdynasty,it___39___(become)awell-documentedcourtfestivity.Wit

hinChina,theliondancecanbe___40___(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellowwithashag

gyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimeslittlecubs,___41___theSouthernlioncomeswithafurde

corationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,___42___totalof2,222performersdancedinthestreetsofHongKong,___43___madeappearancesintheGuinnessWorldRe

cords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildreninTaiwan,China,performedtheworld’s___44_

__(large)singlyoperatedliondanceshow.Although___45___(root)inChina,theliondancehasspreadacrosstheworld,andasanexc

ellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettingamodernmakeover.第四部分写作（共32.5分）第一节句子翻译（每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）46.Tofullyrealizeyourpoten

tial,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfa

cilities.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________47.同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积

极的态度。（用包含ofequalimportance短语翻译成英文)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.平衡你不断发展的精神需求是一

件难事。（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）49

.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBi

ll,Howiseverythingrecently?__________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,L

iHua