【文档说明】湖南省永州市第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题 Word版.docx，共(11)页，29.138 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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永州四中2024年高一上学期入学考试英语考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷学生自行保留，答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A.E

lephantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.3.WhatdoesPete

r'smomaskhimtodo?A.Tocleanthefloor.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tohanguptheclothes.4.Whatcolorarethewallsoftheman'skitchen?AGreen.B.Y

ellow.C.Blue.5.HowcanBilimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsB.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEngl

ishclub第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.D

osomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolistento?A.P

opmusic.B.Westernmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Attheschool.10.Whenwilltheyme

et?A.At16:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichcompetitionisinApril?A.Thespeaking.B.Thereading.C.Thewriting.12.WhenistheEnglishspeechcompe

tition?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.13.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Arep

orter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.15.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She'sashopkeeper.B.She'sabankclerk.CShe'safactoryworker.16WhendidLilygintocycle?A.Fiv

eyearsago.B.Whenshewas5.C.Whenshewas23.17.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.听第10段材料，回答第1

8至20题。18.Whatskillsshouldthestudentshaveforthejob?.A.Writinganddrawing.B.Speakingandwriting.C.Drawingandspeaking.19.Howoftendoesthen

ewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whydothestudentsworkforthenewspaper?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobecomeexcellentst

udents.C.Togetsomedifferentexperiences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ASoutheastHighSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreReportStudent’sname:JavierStudentnumber:

15604088Schoolyear:2022-2023Course:EnglishTerm:2(final)MarkbreakdownSkills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/FailReading20121

5PListening20128FWriting201214PSpeaking201217PGrammar/Vocabulary201211PTOTAL1006065PCommentsWelldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youareal

waysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialwaysenjoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefrom

yourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,Sometimesyoustillmakesmallgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthela

nguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.Thereisextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdiffic

ultforyou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofth

ingstolistento.I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!Teacher’sname:ErinG

ibbsSigned:ErinGibbs1.WhatisJavier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester?A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost?AReading.B.Writing.C.L

istening.D.Speaking.3.WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening?A.Reviewthelanguagepoints.B.Practiceintheonline

workbook.C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.BKeepingatraveljournal(日志)isoneofthebestw

aystokeepthememory(记忆)ofatripalive.There’snothinglikegoingbackandreadingyourownwordsdescribingadayinaforeigncountrytorealizehoweasyitistoforgetlit

tledetails.Forpeoplewhodonotwriteoften,keepingatraveljournaldoesn’thavetobehard.Itdoesn’trequiremuch

work.Iusuallysetaside15-20minutesatnightbeforegoingtobed.Iliketouseanotebookandpenbecauseitfeelsdifferentfromtyping

onacomputer,whichmakesjournalingmorespecial.Besides,Ibelievethathandwrittenjournalswilllastlongerthan

digitaldocuments(数字文档)andwon’tbecomedated.Irecentlycameacrossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygrandmother’shome,describingayearo

fcampingaroundEuropeandtheMiddleEastinthe1970saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthreeyears.They’restillreadablea

ndIloveseeingherhandwritingonceagain..WhileIrecommendpaperjournalsfordailywriting,itdoesn’thurttohaveamulti-mediaapproach(多媒体方法).Forexample,onab

usinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)towritebyhand,soIusedmyphonetotakenoteswheneverthoughtscametome.Thisturnedout

tobearichstoreofinformationthatmighthavebeenmeaninglesstoanyoneelse,butmadeperfectsensetome.Whenkeepingatr

aveljournal,Ialsosuggestfocusingonthemostimportantormemorablepartofeachday,ratherthandoinganhour-by-hourdescription.Ask

yourselfwhatmadeyousmile,laugh,orcry,whatyouateorsmelledintheair,andwhatthelocalsweredoing.Keepingatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomake

itadailyhabit.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkeepingatraveljournal?A.Ithelpsimproveourlanguageskills.B.Itmak

esourtripsseemplanned.C.Itislessdifficultthanwethink.D.Itshouldbeabedtimehabit.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningtheoldtraveljourna

ls?A.Howheorganizedhisjournals.B.Howlonghehaskeptjournals.C.Whohelearnedjournalingfrom.D.Whyhelikeshandwrittenjournals.6.Whatdidtheauthor

dowhileonabusinSriLanka?A.Hereadalocalpaper.B.Hewroteonhisphone.C.Hereviewedhisdailyjournals.D.Hethoughtaboutthemeaningofwriting.7.Whatis

suggestedforkeepingatraveljournalinthelastparagraph?A.Doingiteveryday.B.Includingmoredetails.C.Focusingonlocalhistory.D.Sharin

glesspersonalfeelings.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(

热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtoge

tcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusu

allydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedp

rettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemp

eratureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower

,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperatures

cancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showe

rsandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystr

etched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulfora

thleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthe

semethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Co

ntinue.C.Stop.D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresu

lts.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest

?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.A

thletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheautho

r’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparec

oldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeop

lehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissaidthat500m

illionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawstha

tareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’

sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebecomingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindof

plastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.Companiesarealsomarketingreusabl

estrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglasss

trawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Be

causetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraw

s.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyatt

plantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawift

heyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstra

wsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention.B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960.D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.13.What’sth

eproblemofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawaye

verywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealoto

fmoney.14.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw.B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw.D.Themetalstraw.15.What’sthepurposeof

thetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Tos

howtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhoww

ellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___16___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover

70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___17___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstud

yfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameef

fectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcana

lsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___18___Expertssaythatagereduce

sourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___19___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandaft

erashortsleep!___20___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformatio

ninyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofe

xerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodconditionyouneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoi

dsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhile

negativeexpectationsleadtoworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwha

tIcould____21____havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.Thoughhe____22____withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____23__

__neverchanged.Iquickly____24____himasastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisp

arentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s____25____wasjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlon

ghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothathecouldgetabetterjob,becausehe____26____toseehisdadhappy.

Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe____27____topicsinmaths

.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey____28____thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I____29____tohelpcleanup.Theheadteachertoldmethath

ewasamazedatJoey’s____30____inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob____31____hisdisabilities(缺陷).Theteacherwentontoex

plainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.Iwas____32____tohearthis

becauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts____33____af

tersomelessons?Thisquestionhas____34____meforsometime.Afterspending____35____hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneff

ect.21.A.obviouslyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.properly22.A.startedB.helpedC.dealtD.struggled23.A.levelB.det

erminationC.talentD.promise24.A.trainedB.electedC.consideredD.imagined25A.desireB.beliefC.dutyD.option26.A.managedB.happenedC.expe

ctedD.failed27.A.hotB.inspiringC.normalD.challenging28.A.gotthroughB.preparedforC.carriedonD.figuredout29.A.re

turnedB.stayedC.continuedD.remembered30.A.performanceB.confidenceC.attitudeD.attention31.A.apartfromB.incaseofC.duetoD.inspiteof3

2.A.disappointedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.excited33.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gratefully34.A.puzzledB.worriedC.interested

D.annoyed35.A.additionalB.sleeplessC.countlessD.flexible第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetra

ditionalfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin___36___(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance___37___(perfor

m)onthegroundorinsmallobstaclecoursesoverthepast1,000years,___38___dancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceandskills..His

toricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhistfestivities,andlaterintheTangdyna

sty,it___39___(become)awell-documentedcourtfestivity.WithinChina,theliondancecanbe___40___(specific)dividedintoNort

hernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimeslittl

ecubs,___41___theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecorationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,___42___totalof2,2

22performersdancedinthestreetsofHongKong,___43___madeappearancesintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,9

71schoolchildreninTaiwan,China,performedtheworld’s___44___(large)singlyoperatedliondanceshow.Although___45___(root)inChina,theliondancehassp

readacrosstheworld,andasanexcellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettingamodernmakeover.第四部分写作（共32.5分）第一节句子翻译（每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）46.Tofullyreal

izeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnf

romyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________________________________

___________47.同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。（用包含ofequalimportance短语翻译成英文)________________________________________________________

____________________________________48.平衡你不断发展的精神需求是一件难事。（汉译英）______________________________________________________________________________________

______第二节应用文写作（满分25分）49.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象

；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?______________________________________________________

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estwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua