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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday'smoderntravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeoffthebeatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Here

are4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.VolunteerinTransylvaniaTransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwon

derfullypreservedmedieval(中世纪的)townsandcastlesthatinspiredthefamousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholidayexperienceevenfurt

herbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.TeachskiinginAustriaAustriaisoneofEurope'

stopskiingdestinations.Ifyou'relookingforamoreunusualwaytospendawinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobea

skiinstructorthere?You'llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,andthisprogrammeincludesaguaranteedpaidinstruct

orjobataskiresort(旅游胜地)onceyouhavefinishedyourtraining.GodivinginSpainForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcle

an-upprojectbasedinBarcelona,helptodisposeofplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandhelpprotecttheenvironmentasyout

ravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombinesdivingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegivingy

outhechancetoexplorethecity.ExploreTuscanyonhorsebackTuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.The

rearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyoucanstayintheRenaissancevillas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)andf

armhouses.Youdon'tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliantalternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.1.Whatdoestheauthorsugge

stdoinginTransylvania?A.Findingajobinthecastle.B.Helpingtocareforbears.C.ReadingthenovelDracula.D.Visitingitsmodernbuildings.2.Wherecanyouhelpto

protecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling?A.InSpain.B.InTuscany.C.InTransylvania.D.InAustria.3.WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?A.Theysuitexp

eriencedriders.B.TheyareuniquetoTuscany.C.Theyaregrowinginpopularity.D.Theyfeatureatypicalguidedtour.BOnMarch20,KeepAlamogordoBeautiful,

theAlamogordoChamberofCommerceandNMDOTDistrict2hostedalarge-scalecommunityclean-up,drawingaround150vol

unteers.Theclean-upspannedtheCharlieLeeMemorialReliefRoutethatrunsthelengthoftheCityofAlamogordo.Theeventsawthevolunteersprovidedatotalof300volunte

erhours,whichtotals$7,407involunteerlabor.Nearly4,000poundsofgarbage,equatingto450bagsofgarbage,werecol

lected.Thriving(蓬勃发展)insouthernNewMexico,BoysandGirlsClubsofOteroCounty,theRotaryClubofWhiteSands,PioneerBank,TularosaCom

munications,ZuniElectric,Inc.,andHollomanAirForceBaseallprovidedvolunteers.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题“Beingaloca

lbusinessownerwhowasbornandraisedhere,I'veseenthegrowingneedforgarbageremovalalongourbyways.Weliveinagreatcommunity,butweneedtohelpchangethemindse

tsandculturesurroundinggarbage.Weneedtoremindfolkstobagtheirgarbage,tieitdown,andbemoreresponsible,”saidRodneyEaton,pr

esidentofZuniElectric,Inc.“Itisourjobascommunitymemberstolimitthelastingfootprintweeachleaveonourcommunity'senvironment,”saysJoshSi

des,coordinatoroftheKeepAlamogordoBeautifulprogram.“Thecommunityclean-upwasamuch-neededinjection(注入)ofinspirationtotheheartofvolunteerismhe

reinAlamogordo.ItisimportantthatwealldoourparttomakeAlamogordoaclean,green,andmorebeautifulplace.IcannotthanktheAlamogordocommunit

yenoughforthemassiveshowofsupportexhibitedonSaturdayduringthecommunityclean-up.Thisisthefirstofmanytocome.”“Thevolunteerstakemuchprideinkeep

ingAlamogordolookingbeautiful,”saidDistrictTwoMaintenance'sengineerFrancescoSanchez.“Duringthesechallengingtimesaswealltrytomaintainourhighwayassets

(资产)withfewerfunds,werelyonvolunteerstohelpuskeepourroadscleanandbeautiful.”4.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theexpenseof

theevent.B.Theprideofthevolunteers.C.Theachievementoftheevent.D.Theseverepollutionoftheworld.5.WhatdidRodneyEatonsuggest?A.Improvinglocalbusiness.B.

Preventingusinggarbagebags.C.Buildingamuchfriendliercommunity.D.Callingonpeopletokeepthecommunityclean.6.Whatcanwel

earnfromJoshSides?A.Moreclean-upactivitieswillbeorganizedinthefuture.B.Thisisthefirstvoluntaryactivityhetookpart

in.C.Alamogordoisthefirstcitytohostthecommunityclean-up.D.Environmentalprotectionneedssupportfromthegovernment.7.Whichofthefol

lowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoBeginaNewLifeB.HowtoBuildaUnitedCityC.HighwaysAreBacktoNormalD.ACleanerNeighborhoodWasCreatedCMosto

foureverydayplasticitemsendupinlandfill,lefttorotawayformanyyears.Butsomeofthemwereblownaway,spoilingthecountryside,causingdamagetothenaturalenviron

mentandharmingwildlife.Theproblemismostsevereintheocean.ResearchhasfoundadesertedislandintheSouthPacificislitteredwiththehighestdensity(密度)ofplastic

wasteanywhereintheworld.Thestudydescribedhowremoteislandsactasa“sink”fortheworld'srubbish.Theybecomecollectingpoint

sforfishingitemsandeverydaythingsincludingtoothbrushes,cigarettelightersandrazors—thingsthatwethrowaway.DrJenniferLaversfromtheUniversityofTa

smaniasays,“Almosteveryislandintheworldandalmosteveryspeciesintheoceanarenowbeingimpactedonewayoranotherbyourwaste.”Thishighligh

tsthepotentiallydeadlyeffectofourdisposable(用后即丢弃的)culture.Whenwethrowsomethingaway,itdoesn'tjustdisappear—itgoessomewhereandbecauseofthenatureof

plastic,ittakesalongtimetorotawayandstaysthere,causinggreatdamagetotheocean'secology(生态).Andworsestill,plasticisbro

kendownintotinyparticlesoveralongperiodbythewindandthewaves,andthenseacreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchainswallowthem.Thesecreaturesareeatenbyt

hefishthatweeventuallyconsume.Thesolutiontothisproblemwouldbetouselessplastic.Severalcountriesnowchargeforusin

gplasticcarrierbags,whichreducestheusage,andsomeproductsnowusenaturalandrecyclablematerials.8.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusinthefirs

tparagraph?姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题A.Itisagoodideatoletplasticitemsendupinlandfill.B.Plasticitem

sblowawayeasilyinthestrongwind.C.Itisabadhabittothrowawayplasticseverywhere.D.Plasticpollutionintheoc

eanisamostseriousissue.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheislandsactasa“sink”fortheworld'srubbish?A.Theislandsbegintosinkwithmuchrubbishonthem.B.T

heislandshavebecomegatheringplacesforrubbish.C.Theislandsareidealplacestohidetheplasticproducts.D.Theislandsarei

naccessibleduetothewhitepollution.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Theimpactonseaspecies.B.Thrown-awayrubbish.C.T

henatureofplastic.D.Theocean'secology.11.What'sthereallyfrighteningfactabouttheplasticpollutionintheoc

ean?A.Breakingthebalanceoftheocean'secology.B.Causingmanyseacreaturestodieout.C.Presentingpotentialriskstoourhealth.D.Cuttingoffthefoodchainofseacr

eatures.DAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCa

nadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.Graywolvesoncewereseenhereandther

eintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappeare

dfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisapp

earanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountso

fvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoy

oteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedth

egovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedthepla

nbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducet

hewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesov

erhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeac

omeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsoftheco

untryaswell.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowsto

nearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displac

ed”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.14.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.密○封○装○订○线密○封

○装○订○线密封线内不要答题15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.第二

节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoReducePlasticWastePlastichasbeenfoundvirtuallyineveryth

ingthesedays.Yourfoodispackagedinit.Yourcar,phoneandcomputeraremadefromit.16.Whilemostplasticsareadvertisedasrecyclable,therealityisthatthey're“do

wncycled”.Luckily,therearesimplestepsyoucantaketodramaticallydecreasetheamountofplasticwasteyouproduce.17One

oftheeasiestwaystokeepplasticoutofthelandfillistorefuseplasticstraws.Simplyinformyourwaiterorwaitressthatyoudon'tne

edone,andbesuretostatethisclearlywhenorderingatadrive-through.Can'tstandgivinguptheconvenienceofplasticstraw

s?18.Restaurantworkerswillbelesslikelytobringyouaplasticoneiftheyseethatyou'vebroughtyourown.UsereusablebagsAboutonemillionplasticbagsar

eusedeveryminute.Asingleplasticbagcantake1,000yearstodegrade(降解).Ifyou'realreadybringingreusablebagstothegrocerystore,you'reontherighttrack.P

urchasesomereusablebagsandhelpkeepevenmoreplasticoutofthelandfill.However,youshouldavoidthosebagsmadefromnylo

norpolyester(聚酯纤维).19.Usematches20,ifyouneedtolightacandle,buildacampfireorstartafireforanyotherreason.Thesec

heapplasticdevicescansitinlandfillsforyearsandhavebeenevenfoundindeadbirds'stomachs.Ifyoucan'tbeartopartwithyourli

ghter,pickuparefillablemetalonetohelpcutdownonwaste.A.SaynotoplasticstrawsB.ChoosecottononesinsteadC.Don'tuseplasticcontainersD.Choosematchesinstea

dofplasticlightersE.MostrestaurantswillhavenoproblemwithitF.AndyoumightevenchewitdailyintheformofgumG.Purchaseareusablestainlesssteelorglassdrinkin

gstraw16.17.18.19.20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaweekdayevening,

Janewasathomeasusual.Shereceivedanurgent21fromhersister“Actoverhere!TurnontheTVandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou

.”Onefacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Jane22herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheextremedesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbish.Withadeep23

fortheenvironmentandadesiretomakea24,Jane,Dave,andagroupofpeople25themselves“environmentalpick-upart

ists”wentonacoast-to-coastroad-sidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly260.9milesinanentireday,theyslowl

y27theirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrashinthreeyears.Duringaninterview,JaneandDave

28withuswonderfulstoriesofhopethatinspiredthemto29theirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently30howshewouldhaveenoughmoneytoflyhomefortheirspring

break,Janefoundanenvelope31with$850incashinthedesert,justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus32outsideofDenv

er,theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,just33amissiontocleanuptrashalloverthepark.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○

线密封线内不要答题JaneandDavearelikesomanyuncelebrated(默默无闻的)heroesinourcommunity.Theircommitmenttoworkinginmeaningful,smallwaysreflectstheir

34forrealchange.Whattheyhavedoneisareminderthatwecanallmake35.21.A.visitB.actionC.advocateD.call22.A.foundB.detectedC.persuadedD.integrated

23.A.preferenceB.appetiteC.sympathyD.fear24.A.planB.promiseC.routeD.difference25.A.namingB.correctingC.displayingD.discovering26.A.meas

uringB.coveringC.wanderingD.fixing27.A.madeB.gotC.helpedD.pedalled28.A.heardB.readC.wroteD.shared29.A.callonB.carryonC.workonD.relyon30.A.le

arningB.complainingC.worryingD.talking31.A.filledB.suppliedC.labeledD.equipped32.A.setoffB.speededupC.pull

edupD.brokedown33.A.intouchwithB.intimeforC.inthefaceofD.inreturnfor34.A.theoryB.answerC.actionD.desire35.A.choicesB.advantagesC.cont

ributionsD.gifts第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canada'snationalparksareestablished36(protect)and

presentoutstandingrepresentativeexamplesofnaturallandscapes.Thesewildplaces,37(locate)ineveryprovinceandterritory,

range38mountainsandplainstoforestsandlakes.Nationalparksprotectthehabitats,wildlifeandecosystem39(diverse)representativeofthenaturalregions.Par

ksCanadais40(responsibility)forbothprotectingtheecosystemsofthesegreatnaturalareasand41(manage)themforvisitorstounderstand

andenjoyinaway42doesn'tcompromisetheirintegrity(完整).ParksCanadaisworkingtomaintainorrestoretheecologicalinte

grityofnationalparks.Maintainingorrestoringecologicalintegrity43(be)achallengingtaskthatinvolves44goodunderstandi

ngofthenatureofecosystemsandthestressestheyface.45(addition),itrequirescooperationamongpeoplewhoseactions

influencetheecosystems.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行垃圾分

类的研究。他来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况,请给Peter写一封邮件,告诉他相关信息,邮件内容包括:1.写邮件的目的;2.垃圾分类的实施情况;3.你对垃圾分类的看法。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题注意:词数80左右。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材

料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onecloudyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbe

foresherealizedthatshewaslost.Thewoodsareremnants(残余部分)ofahugeforestwhichoncecoveredthewholearea,whichwasdesignatedanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty

.Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,shebegancrying.Aslightbreezewasstirringthebranches.Theflowersweregentlyswaying(摇晃)inthebre

eze.Itwasquietaroundherandshelistenedtothenicechirping(吱喳叫)ofinsects,whichwaswavingandfaint.Afterawhile,shedecidedtowalkalongawide

pathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Whenitwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Abovethecottagethefirtreesgently

swayedandrustledinthebreeze.Sheopenedthedoorandcautiouslysteppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothewoods.Shewas

seizedwithpanic.Shehadwanderedaboutlongenoughtofeeltootiredtowanderanyfarther.Coldandtired,shefellasleepnearastream.Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdo

g,Laddy,wasathome.Laddysensedthathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumpedthroughawindow,breakingtheglass.Hesearchedi

nthefields,buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:However,fromthegroundcameafamil

iarscent(气味)asheloweredhishead.Paragraph2:Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawherdogstandingbesideher.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线

密封线内不要答题答案全解全析UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.F17.A18.G19.B

20.D21.D22.A23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C36.toprotect37.located38.from39.diversity40.responsible41.

managing42.that/which43.is44.a45.Additionally第一部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游胜地。1.B细节理解题。根据

第二段最后一句“此外,你还可以在东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者,并与熊一起工作,从而让你不同寻常的假期体验更进一步。”可知,作者建议游客在特兰西瓦尼亚帮忙照顾熊。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“为了一个与众不

同的欧洲假期,在你旅行时参加一个总部位于巴塞罗那的塑料清理项目,帮助处理地中海的塑料垃圾,并帮助保护环境。”可知,游客在西班牙旅行时可以帮助保护环境。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“托斯卡纳是欧洲可以骑马探索的最佳地点之一,见证了游客数量急剧增加。”可知,托斯卡纳的骑

马度假越来越受欢迎。故选C。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场大规模的社区清理活动以及人们的思考。4.C推理判断题。第二段讲到,在此次活动中,志愿者们共提供了300小时的志愿服务,共计7,407美元的志愿劳动,收集了近4,000磅垃圾,由

此推知,第二段的数据主要告诉我们这次活动的成绩。故选C。5.D推理判断题。根据第四段罗德尼·伊顿的话可知,我们需要帮助改变与垃圾有关的观念模式和文化,我们需要提醒人们把垃圾装进袋子、绑好、更负责任。由此判断罗德尼·伊顿建议呼吁人们保持社区清洁。故选D。6.A

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,这是即将发生的许多清理活动中的第一个。所以今后将组织更多的清理活动。故选A。7.D主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知,文章介绍了一个社区通过志愿者清理活动变得更加干净,其中关键词是“清理”“志愿者”,带来的结果是“更干净的社区”。故选D。C◎

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现南太平洋的一座荒岛是世界上塑料垃圾密度最高的地方,海洋塑料污染是一个严重的问题,而解决海洋塑料污染的办法是使用更少的塑料。8.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theproblemismostsevereintheocean.”可知,第一段讲述了海洋塑料污染是一

个非常严重的问题。下面的段落围绕该话题展开。故选D。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theybecomecollectingpointsforfishingitemsandeverydaythingsincluding...”可知,作者说这些岛屿作为世界垃圾的“渗坑”是指这些岛屿

已经成为垃圾聚集的地方。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题10.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Almosteveryislandintheworldandalmosteveryspeciesintheocean...anotherbyourwaste.”

和第三段中“Thishighlightsthepotentiallydeadlyeffectofourdisposable(用后即丢弃的)culture.”可知,代词This指的是“对海洋物种的影响”。11.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andwo

rsestill,plasticisbrokendown...eventuallyconsume.”可知,塑料被分解为小颗粒→食物链底层的海洋生物吃掉小颗粒→鱼吃掉这些食物链底层的生物→我们最终吃掉鱼,结合第三段中的worsestill可知,关于海洋塑料污染,真正可怕的事实是其对我们的健康有潜

在的威胁。D◎语篇解读文章讲述的是,经过多年的激烈争论之后,灰狼又回到了黄石国家公园。12.D主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为文章的主题句,文章围绕其展开,讲述的就是黄石国家公园再次引入灰狼这件事,故答案选

D。13.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,答案选C。灰狼曾经在黄石地区随处可见,可后来由于人类的发展,该种群被渐渐驱离这里。14.A推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。15.B

推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的avaluableexperiment可知,作者觉得这个项目很有价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。第二节◎语篇解读本文是说明文。文章就如何减少塑料垃圾给出了几条建议。16.F设空处上文提到如今,塑料无处不在

,你的食物是用它包装的,你的汽车、电话、电脑都是由它制成的,F项“你甚至可能每天以口香糖的形式咀嚼它”也是说明塑料无处不在的例子。故选F。17.A根据文章结构可知,此处为该段的小标题。由全段内容可知,这里讲的是塑料吸管(plasticstraw

s)的问题。故答案为A。18.G设空处上一句提到“忍受不了放弃塑料吸管带来的便利吗?”,设空处下一句提到“如果餐厅工作人员看到你带了自己的(吸管),他们就不太可能会给你一根塑料吸管”。G项“购买可重复使用的不锈钢或玻璃吸管”符合上

下文语境。故选G。19.B设空处所在段的小标题表示“使用能重复使用的袋子”,设空处上句是说不要使用尼龙或聚酯纤维材质的袋子,B项“而是选择棉质的袋子”符合语境。故选B。20.D设空处所在段的小标题表示“使用火柴”,设空处后面的从句提到“如果你需要点一

支蜡烛,生一堆篝火,或者出于其他任何原因生一堆火”,D项“选择火柴而不是塑料打火机”符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。为提高人们对环境污染和气候变化的认识,简和戴夫等人花了三年时间共捡了201,

678磅垃圾,他们的做法提醒我们,我们都可以用自己的方式为环境做出贡献。21.D由设空处后文内容可知,作者的妹妹说“过来!打开电视,看看这些家伙。他们和你一样。”结合下文提到作者为环保所做的事,显然此处表示妹妹看到电视上的这些人

以及其做法好像与姐姐一样时,就“喊”姐姐抓紧去看电视。故选D。22.A简看到自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公共汽车上,在犹他州极度炎热的沙漠中捡垃圾。上文提到妹妹所说的“像……”,提醒此处简“发现”电视上的人是自己。故选A。23.A空格后的

“fortheenvironmentandadesiretomakea...”以及上下文描述的简等人的所作所为说明他们对环境深切喜爱。故选A。24.D根据下文中的“wentonacoast-to-coastroad-sidetrashpick-up”可知,简、戴夫等

人怀着对环境的深切热爱和对改变现状的渴望,来到了一个又一个海岸捡路边的垃圾。所以这里指他们希望起到作用(makeadifference)。故选D。25.A此处表示简、戴夫和一群自称“环保拾荒者”的人。故选A。26.B根据空格后的“0.

9miles”可知,这里指他们有时一整天只走0.9英里。故选B。27.A根据句意可知,有时他们一天只走0.9英里的路程。三年里,他们慢慢地穿越了美国,总共捡了201,678磅垃圾。根据关键信息“0.9英里”“穿越”可知,此处为“前行”。makeone'sway“前

进”。故选A。28.D结合下文提到的捡垃圾行程中发生的故事可知,在一次采访中,简和戴夫给我们分享的就是途中所发生的这些关于希望的精彩故事,所以此处为“分享”。故选D。29.B根据上文提到的“theyslowly27t

heirwayacrosstheUnitedStates...inthreeyears”以及空格前的“wonderfulstoriesofhopethatinspired”等信息可知,三年中他们做了这么多

,显然此处表示他们没有中断旅程,而是这些故事激励他们继续他们的旅程。故选B。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题30.C根据下文“howshewouldhaveenoughmoneytoflyhomefortheirspring

break”可知,简一直在默默担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家过春假。故选C。31.A根据“envelope”以及“with$850incashinthedesert”可知,后来她在沙漠中发现了一个装有850美元现金

的信封。故选A。32.D根据下文“theyunexpectedlygothelp”可知,他们乘坐的巴士在丹佛郊外出了故障。故选D。33.B上文提到故事很棒,激励着他们继续他们的旅程,所以这里指在他们得到意想不到的帮助后,在三周后到达了

约塞米蒂国家公园,此处描述“刚好及时”赶上了清理公园里所有垃圾的任务。故选B。34.D根据上文他们保护环境的具体行动可知,他们以微小而有意义的方式工作反映了他们对真正改变的渴望。故选D。35.C上文的“Whattheyh

avedone”指的是他们走遍美国,用三年时间收集垃圾的行为。所以这对于我们来说是个提醒,提醒我们都能做出贡献。故选C。第二节◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大国家公园的建立是为了保护和展示自然景观。这些天然的地方分布在每个省和地区

,从山脉和平原到森林和湖泊。国家公园保护代表自然区域的栖息地、野生动物和生态系统的多样性。36.toprotect考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toprotect。37.located考查过去分词。句

意:这些天然的地方分布在每个省和地区,从山脉和平原到森林和湖泊。belocatedin...位于……。故填located。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。38.from考查介词。rangefrom...to...

包括从……到……之间的各类事物。故填from。39.diversity考查名词。句意:国家公园保护代表自然区域的栖息地、野生动物和生态系统的多样性。and连接三个并列的成分(habitats、wildlife和ecosystem39)。故应用名词diver

sity。40.responsible考查形容词。句意:加拿大公园管理局既负责保护这些伟大的自然地区的生态系统,又负责管理它们,让游客在不损害它们完整性的情况下了解和享受它们。beresponsiblefo

r...对……负责。故填responsible。41.managing考查动名词。both...and...连接两个并列的成分,设空处和protecting并列,作for的宾语。故填managing。42.that/which考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面是名词

way,“42doesn'tcompromisetheirintegrity”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,故用关系代词that或which。43.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:维持或恢复生态完整性是一项具有挑战性的任务,它

需要对生态系统的性质及其面临的压力有很好的理解。分析句子成分可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,根据上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时,由or连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。故填is。44.a考查冠词。

agoodunderstandingof...对……很好的理解,此处表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头。故填a。45.Additionally考查副词。句意:此外,它需要人们之间的合作,他们的行为会影响生态系统。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。

故填Additionally。第三部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'mmorethanhappytosharesomethingaboutgarbagesorting

inourcommunity.Livinginaniceenvironmentisourcommongoal.Sogarbagesortinghasbeenpractisedinourcommunity.Weputwastesintorelevantrubbishbinspaintedi

ndifferentcolors.Tobespecific,throwharmfulwastessuchaswastebatteriesintotheredrubbishbin.Theblueoneisforwastepaperandbottles.Wethrowkitchenrubbishi

ntothegreenone.Thankstotheeffort,ourcommunityhasbeengettingcleanerandfresher.However,garbagesortinginsomecommunitiesisnotasgoodasexpec

ted.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldstrengthenthepublic'sawarenessandsenseofresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.Besides,itisurgentthatrelevan

tlawsshouldbeintroduced.Yourssincerely,密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:However,fromthegroundcameafamil

iarscent(气味)asheloweredhishead.Hefollowedthescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barkingloudlyintotheair,thedogsearche

dthroughthewoodsuntilhefoundthehouse.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohissatisfaction,hesawhismistress'sblueshirtinthe

distance.Heflewoversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,bywhichthegirlwasasleep.Paragraph2:Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawherdogstandingbesideher.Thegirlsa

idsurprisedly,“Youdisturbedme,Laddy.”Andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Laddytogetherwiththelittlegirlwenthomehappily.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomi

ngback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper,ahugemealofsteak.TheparentsthankedLaddyverymuch

.Itwasthebravedogthathadsavedtheirlovelylittledaughter.