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宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthema

ndo?A.Takeabreak.B.Studyhard.C.Changehismethods.2.Whatwillthemandoat1pm?A.Havelunch.B.Prepareavideo.C.Attendameeting3.Whichoneistheright

answertothequestion?A.LiHe.B.LiBai.C.LiShangyin.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpapercutting?A.Itisamazing.B.Itmaybelost.C.Itis

outofdate.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritematches.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirfavoriteschools.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,

满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichwillbethenameoftheband?A.BoyGirlGo.B.Fighting!Young.C.RockOutFore

ver.7.Whatisthemangoingtodointheband?A.Singthesong.B.Writethemusic.C.Playtheguitar.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howistheweat

hertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.9.Whatseasondoesthewomanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.请听第8段材料,回答

第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanurse.B.She’sadoctor.C.She’sareporter.11.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthecenter?A.For6years.B.For

15years.C.For16years.12.Whatdothevolunteershelpdoeverythreedays?A.Cleanuptherooms.B.Takeoldpeople’stemperatures.C.Reportthepa

tients’healthconditionstodoctors.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus

.14.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Anoffice.B.Agallery.C.Aschool.15.Whatwillthemandofirstaftergettingtoschool?A.Gotomathclass.B.Meettheschooladvisor

.C.Choosehiscourses.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.请

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichisthemostpopularactivityintheparkamongchildren?A.Attendingmusicalfestivals.B.Takingpartinclassicprojects.C.InteractingwithD

isneycharacters.18.Whichtouristhecheapest?A.PrivateTour.B.VIPTour.C.VIPInsiderTour.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdotogetmoreinformation?A.R

eadthebooklet.B.SearchtheInternet.C.Callthespeaker.20.Whatdotouriststhinkofthepark?A.It’sfamous.B.It’smagical.C.It’

sexpensive.第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDa

yGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalchec

k-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinon

eplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplaceco

uldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsh

eetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4Somegiftcompaniessucha

sPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefrom

awidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyour

mothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoc

tor’svisits?A.Totakenotes.B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines.D.Togivehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’

ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.b

ewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveotherhelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift

No.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给

母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmed

icalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercotton

sheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其

他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，当你母亲得

到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwante

dtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronaf

arminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodati

onwereprovided.However,itwasnotmytypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatoweri

nacastle!IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovoluntee

r.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmy

armsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywit

hmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbutthereareal

sootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankme

formyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).Whilethisisallfun,myfavo

riteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilarioussto

riestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehad

somuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttobevolunteer?A.Hefeltashamedofhimself

.B.Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.C.Hewantedtobeafarmer.D.Hewantedtogoabroad.5.Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A.Takingcareof

sheep.B.HelpinginanItalianfarm.C.Helpinginacharityshop.D.Conductingachoirinasportsevent.6.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”i

nthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Sad.B.Critical.C.Awful.D.Funny.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Grateful.B.A

nxious.C.Curious.D.Cautious.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insteadoffeelingsor

ryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.(我不想自怨自艾，我想认识更多的人，有新的体验，所以我决定开始做志愿者)”可知，作者参加志愿活动的原

因是想品味新生活、结交新朋友，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).(我还在一家慈善商店

做志愿者，所以我找到了很多漂亮便宜的衣服来更新我的衣柜)”可知，作者曾经在慈善商店帮过忙，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscre

atingandsharingstories.”可知作者最喜欢的志愿工作是创造和分享故事，可推测作者在志愿活动中经历的事情都是很有趣的，故画线词意思是“有趣的”。A.Sad.悲伤的；B.Critical.批评的；C.Awful.糟糕的；D.Funny.有趣的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题

。根据最后一段“Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomu

chfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.(与来自不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解这个世界。我很感激有这么多的乐趣和许多好人，感谢志愿工作)”可知，作者非常感激，因为志愿工作让他有了很多朋友，故选A。CTelevisionwilltur

n85yearsoldonSeptember7,2012,andithasneverlookedbetter.Initsyouth,televisionwasapieceoffurniturewithatiny,roundscreen

showingunclearpicturesoflow-budgetprograms.Inspiteofitsshortcomings,itbecamepopular.Between1950and1963,thenumberofAmericanfamilieswithatelevis

ionjumpedfrom9%to92%ofthepopulation.Astheaudiencegotlarger,thetechnologygotbetter.Televisionsetsbecamemorereliablethroughthe1960

s.Thereceptionimproved.Thepictureimproved.Themajornetworksstartedbroadcastingprogramsincolor.Evengreaterimprovementswerecomi

ngaccordingtoSanfordBrown,whowroteanarticleforthePostin1967.Surprisingly,justabouteverypredictionhemadeinthearticlebecameareality.Forexample:A

llsetsinthenot-distantfuturewillbecolorinstruments.HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,morereliableandlessexpensiveandmayforeverput

theTVrepairmanoutofwork.Smallersetsdonot,ofcourse,meansmallerscreens.TVengineersexpectscreenstogetmuchbi

gger.However,today’s3-DTVisevenfartheraway,ifit’scomingatall.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthepublicwouldbeeagertopayforit,i

nviewofpeople’scoldreceptiongivento3-Dmovies.Butthetechnologywiththegreatestpotential,accordingtoBrown,wascabletelevision,wh

ichwasstillinitsearlystagesthen.Ashepredicted,thefutureofcabletelevisionwashighlyinteractive.Itwasn’tcable

televisionthatgaveAmericanstheirelectronicconnectiontotheworld,however.ItwastheInternet.Heevenforesa

wthefutureoffice:usingpicturephones,big-screentelevisionsforconferences,andcomputersprovidinginformationatthetouchofabutto

n.Browneversaid,“Thefutureoftelevisionisnolongeraquestionofwhatwecaninvent.It’saquestionofwhatwewant.”8.Wh

atcanweinferabouttelevisionsetsinthe1960s?A.Theyshowedblack-and-whitepictures.B.Thereceptionshowednoimprovement.C.Theywe

reverypopularwithAmericans.D.Theywereoutofordernowandthen.9.AccordingtoSanfordBrown,thetelevisionofthefuturewould

be________.A.lessexpensive.B.morecomplex.C.cheaptorepair.D.largerandlarger.10.WhichofthefollowingsdidSanfordB

rownfailtopredict?A.Television’sgoodquality.B.Thefutureoffice’smodel.C.Theinventionof3-DTV.D.Thepotentialofcable

TV.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theshortcomingsoftelevision.B.Thedevelopmentoftelevision.C.Thebrightfutureoftelevision.D.T

heinventionoftelevision.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了电视机的发展和技术的不断改进，以及SanfordBrown对于电视机的一些预测。【8题详解】推

理判断题。根据第一段中“Between1950and1963,thenumberofAmericanfamilieswithatelevisionjumpedfrom9%to92%ofthepopulation.(在1950至1963年美国拥有电视机的家庭的数量从人口的9%猛

增到92%)”可推知，20世纪60年代，电视机很受美国人欢迎。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,

morereliableandlessexpensiveandmayforeverputtheTVrepairmanoutofwork.(他还预测，电视机将变得更小、更简单、更可靠、更便宜，而且可能永远让电

视修理工失业)”可知，根据SanfordBrown的说法，未来的电视会更便宜。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,morereliableandlessexpensiveandm

ayforeverputtheTVrepairmanoutofwork.(他还预测，电视机将变得更小、更简单、更可靠、更便宜，而且可能永远让电视修理工失业)”以及倒数第二段中“Butthetechnologywiththegreatestpotential,accordingtoB

rown,wascabletelevision,whichwasstillinitsearlystagesthen.(但是，据Brown说，最具潜力的技术是有线电视，当时它还处于早期阶段)”和“Heevenforesawthefut

ureoffice:usingpicturephones,big-screentelevisionsforconferences,andcomputersprovidinginformationatthetouchofabutton.(他甚至预见了未来的办公室：使用可视

电话，大屏幕电视开会，电脑按一下按钮就能提供信息)”可知，3D电视的发明是SanfordBrown没有预料到的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Televisionwillturn85ye

arsoldonSeptember7,2012,andithasneverlookedbetter.(2012年9月7日，电视将迎来85岁的生日，而且它看起来从未如此美好过)”结合文章主要说明了电视机的发展和技术的不断改进，以及Sanf

ordBrown对于电视机的一些预测。可知，文章主要讲的是电视的发展。故选B。DArepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystre

ets,crowdedwithcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.TheWorldHealthOrganizationest

imates(估计)that56percentoftheworld'spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2019.TheWHOaddsthatthatamountwillincreaseto66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitie

sforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychia

tryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchgoodtoourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhap

py.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.Andexperiencingnaturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcom

esfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.Buttheycannotsayex

actlywhy.Whatarethespecificaspectsoftheurbanenvironmentwhichcausessomepeopletodevelopmentalillness?AndreaMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,L

ondon,states,“Therehavebeenstudieswherepeoplewereliterallytakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoarural(乡村的)e

nvironmentandtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecityis,thegreatertheriskis.”Mechellisaythatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesm

orelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplanners,landandbuildingdesignersando

therswantedtolearnmoreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedt

ounderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing(健康).Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoo

rs,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthatthese

seemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysi

thopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth.”12.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowthebackgroundofthetext.C.Toaskthereaderstolearnthestudy.D.Tora

isethereaders'interestinhappiness.13.WhatdoesMechellifindduringhisstudy?A.Peopleareattractedbytheblueskiesandgreengrass.B.Peo

plearemorecontentwiththeircitylife.C.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintakingrisksincities,D.Citypeoplearemorelikelyto

developmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.14.WhatisexpectedoftheUrbanMindresearchresult?A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthecou

ntryside.B.Itwillbringmoreconcernaboutpeoplesmentalhealth.C.Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.D.Peop

lewillbehelpedtoimprovetheirmentalillness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UrbanMindmeasuresthelevelofment

alwellbeing.B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.C.Livinginthecountrysideisbetterthaninthecity.D.Differentscientistsh

olddifferentopinionsontheeffectsofcityliving.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对

精神健康有好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多

人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechellisaythatsomeonewholives

inacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D.City

peoplearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysit

hopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些

结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C.Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.(它将有助于未来

城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.和

Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.(城市生

活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B.Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople'smentalhealth.(城市生活可能对人的

精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysitisnecessarytobereasonab

leandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.____16____Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflict

sbutyouarestillarguingthenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.1.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeopleca

ngetinthecenterofconflictsbecausetheywanttohelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryrisky,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.____17____Yoush

ouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.2.Bekind.Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservative

waysofdealingwiththem.____18____Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.3.____19____Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeopl

ewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“Thegreatestvictoryisthebattlenotfought.”Thissayingisth

elifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Youcangainthisskillduringlife.4.Walkoff.Whentheconflict

isgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetokeepyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.__

__20____Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.B.Trytobeapeac

ekeeper.C.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindly.D.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandthecompetitor.E.Letotherpeo

plesortouttheirrelationshipswithoutyourpresence.F.Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.G.Arguingcaneit

herbreakyourrelationshiporhelpyougettoknowyourpartnerbetter.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些

可以有效避免冲突的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“Nowadaysitisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.(如今，要尽

可能地避免冲突，与他人和平相处，就需要足够的理性和灵活)”以及后文“Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsbutyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipson

howtoavoidconflicts.(如果你已经尽了最大努力避免冲突，但你们仍然在争吵，那么阅读这些有效的避免冲突的技巧)”可知，上文提到了要与人避免冲突，后文则提到了仍然在争吵的情况，可推测本句是在说明争吵的不

良影响。故G选项“争吵既会破坏你们的关系，也不会帮助你更好地了解你的伴侣”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsbecausetheywanttohelp.Franklyspeaking

,itisveryrisky,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.(有时人们会陷入冲突的中心，因为他们想要提供帮助。坦率地说，这是非常危险的，因为它会让你成为冲突的主要人物)”可知，上

文提到主动提供帮助而参与到冲突中很危险，言下之意是要在没有你的情况下，让别人去处理他们的关系。故E选项“让别人在没有你的情况下处理好他们的关系”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.(例如，善良

可以减少冲突)”可知，后文提到善良可以减少冲突，可知本句是在建议表现友善，C选项中kindly对应后文中kindness。故C选项“当有人把你逼到极限时，试着表现得友善一些”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Peacekeep

erstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“Thegreatestvictoryisthebattlenotfought.”Thissayi

ngisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Youcangainthi

sskillduringlife.(和平卫士倾向于与没有坏情绪的人合作，这通常会导致争论甚至冲突。“最伟大的胜利是没有进行过的战斗。”这句话是天生的和平卫士的人生座右铭。不要担心，如果你不是一个天生的和平卫士

。你可以在生活中获得这项技能)”可知，本段的建议是成为和平卫士，B选项中peacekeeper对应后文中Peacekeepers，故B选项“试着做一个和平卫士”符合小标题，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Whentheconflictisgath

eringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetokeepyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,tryto

keepyourselfawayfromstress.(当冲突越来越严重，你无法控制自己的时候，你应该选择用另一种方式来处理这种情况。无论如何，尽量让自己远离压力)”可知，上文提到通过让自己远离压力来避免冲突，即“保持一定的距离”。故D选项“在你和竞争者之

间保持一定的距离是有帮助的”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。Iexperiencedgreatbitternessfiveyearsago.Atthattime,myfather___21___fromanaccident.Astheeldestson,Ihadno___22___buttodropoutofs

choolandworkinafactory.Ididn’tdaretoaskformore,justhopingto___23___mytwoyoungerbrothers.However,that’snota

(n)___24___thing,forIcouldn’taffordto___25___theirtuition(学费)evenifIworkedfromdaytonight.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,I__

_26___Iwasonlyaslavetothelife.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasa___27___day.Iwalkedslowl

yinthe___28___.Suddenlytherainstopped.I___29___myheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactanumbrella.ThenIheardadeep____30____.“Whynot____31__

__withoutanumbrella?”aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.“Ifyourun,youwouldgetlesswet.”Hiswords____32____medeeply.Hetoldmeh

eoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanincidentruinedhis____33____.Laterhebecameapromoter(促销).Thoughhisworkwasdemandingand

did’tsuitforhis____34____,hestillthoughteveryoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hestatedthathefelt____35____hedidn

’tlosehis____36____andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.Inspiredbyhiswords,Ibecameaninsuranceagent.Aftertwoyears’____37____,Ididwellandmy

familyturnedbetter____38____.Igotthetimetoreturntomyseniorschool,andeventuallysucceededinmyentranceto____39____.Ever

ythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutoftherainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbea____40____skyaheadofyou!21.A.diedB.survivedC.sufferedD.re

covered22.A.possibilityB.chanceC.choiceD.success23.A.getonwithB.giveupC.separatefromD.bringup24.A.difficultB.awfulC.easyD.wonderful25.A.payB.av

oidC.lendD.calculate26.A.imaginedB.observedC.explainedD.realized27.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cold28.A.shopB.roomC.streetD.school29

.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.buried30.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song31.A.runB.jumpC.danceD.dig32.A.pleasedB.embarrass

edC.frightenedD.astonished33.A.healthB.jobC.familyD.dream34.A.eyeB.legC.handD.ear35.A.delightedB.annoyedC.disappointedD

.sad36.A.achievementB.failureC.moneyD.courage37.A.struggleB.restC.relaxationD.hesitation38.A.completelyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.pa

rtly39.A.participationB.universityC.competitionD.society40.A.colorfulB.strangeC.greyD.bright【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.

B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为父亲的去世，不得不辍学养家，但没了父亲，一切都那么困难，但一个残疾男人的话给了作者勇气，作者改变对生活的看法，经过自己的努力，作者经济条件好转并考上了大学，作者

得出一个道理：雨季（困难）过后，会有明亮的天空（光明的未来）。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我父亲死于一场事故。A.died死亡；B.survived幸存；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢

复。根据anaccident.可知，作者家发生了很不好的事：父亲死于一场事故。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为长子，我别无选择，只好辍学到工厂工作。A.possibility可能性；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.success成

功。由todropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.可知，此处指作者别无选择只有辍学打工，固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.（别无选择只能干某事）。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢要求太多，只想把两个弟弟养大。A.getonwi

th继续（干某事）；B.giveup放弃；C.separatefrom与……分开；D.bringup养育。由上文的dropoutofschoolandworkinafactory以及mytwoyoungerbrothers.可知，

作者辍学打工是为了养育两个弟弟。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这可不是件容易的事，因为即使我日夜工作，我也付不起他们的学费。A.difficult困难的；B.awful可怕的；C

.easy容易的；D.wonderful精彩的。由下文的Icouldn’taffordto___5___theirtuition(学费)evenifIworkedfromdaytonight可知，养大弟弟不是件容易的事情。故选C项。【2

5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这可不是件容易的事，因为即使我日夜工作，我也付不起他们的学费。A.pay支付；B.avoid避免；C.lend借；D.calculate计算。根据theirtuition可知，作者日夜工作是为了给弟弟付学费。故选

A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我意识到自己只是生活的奴隶。A.imagined想象；B.observed观察；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。由Iwasonlyaslavetothelife.可知，作者意识到没了父亲，自己只是生活

的奴隶。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那是一个雨天。A.sunny晴朗的；B.rainy多雨的；C.windy有风的；D.cold寒冷的。由下文的Suddenlythera

instopped可知，那是一个雨天。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在街上走得很慢。A.shop商店；B.room房间；C.street街道；D.school学校。由上文的dropoutofschoo

l和下文的I___9___myheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactanumbrella可知，作者是在街上走。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，发现“天空”其实是把伞。A.nodded点头；B.r

aised抬起；C.shook摇头；D.buried埋葬。由下文的foundthat“thesky”wasinfactanumbrella可知，作者抬头看天了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然

后我听到一个低沉的声音。A.sound声音；B.voice嗓音；C.noise噪音；D.song歌曲。由下文的“Whynot___11___withoutanumbrella?”可知，有人用（嗓音）说话了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不带伞跑呢？“一个拿着拐杖的独腿

男人对我说。A.run跑；B.jump跳；C.dance跳舞；D.dig挖。由下文的Ifyourun,youwouldgetlesswet可知，作者没带雨伞跑，run原词复现。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我大吃一

惊。A.pleased使快乐；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.frightened使惊恐；D.astonished使吃惊。他的话让作者大吃一惊。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但一件事毁了他的

梦想。A.health健康；B.job工作；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。由上文的heoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman可知，事故摧毁了男人的警察梦，dream原词复现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：虽然他的工作要求很高，不适合他的腿，但他仍然认为每次外出对他来说都是一个美好的开始。A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.ear耳朵。由上文的aone-legmanwithawal

kingsticksaidtome可知，这份工作不适合男人的腿，leg原词复现。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。A.delighted开心的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.disappointed失望

的；D.sad悲伤的。由上文的hestillthoughteveryoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim可知，男人很乐观，很开兴自己没有失去勇气。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他

说，他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。A.achievement成就；B.failure失败；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气。由上文的aone-legmanwithawalkingstick和下

文的still“ran”ontheroadoflife可知，男人并未失去勇气，依旧在人生的道路上“奔跑”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，我的家庭逐渐好转。A.struggle努力；B.rest休息；C.relaxation放松；

D.hesitation犹豫。由下文的Ididwellandmyfamilyturnedbetter可知，作者工作努力。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，我的家庭逐渐好转。A.completely完全地；B.immediately立刻地；C.gradu

ally渐渐地；D.partly部分地。由上文的Aftertwoyears’___17___可知，两年（使家庭变好）的努力是一个逐渐的过程。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时间回到我的高中，最终

成功地考上了大学。A.participation参加；B.university大学；C.competition竞争；D.society社会。由上文的Igotthetimetoreturntomyseniorschool可知，作者回高中的目的是为了

考大学。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你用完了生命中的雨季，眼前将是一片明亮的天空！A.colorful鲜艳的；B.strange奇怪的；C.grey灰色的；D.bright明亮的。由

上文的andeventuallysucceededinmyentranceto___19___和Whenyourunoutoftherainyseasonofyourlife可知，此处指雨季（困难）过后，会拥有明亮的天空（光明的未来）。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分）阅读下面枒料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The7-dayholidayisentitled“GoldenWeek”bytheChinesegovernment____41____(cel

ebrate)themostimportantfestivalinChina—theSpringFestival.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelby____42____(drive)theirowncarstocelebratethe

SpringFestivalGoldenWeek____43____families.Peoplecanseeareport____44____(publish)ontheInternetwhichshowsthatself-

drivingtourism____45____(attract)moreandmorepeopleoverthepastfewyears.Drivingyourowncaris____46____worthwhilewaytotrywhenyoudecidetotravel.C

omparedwithjoiningatravelagency,drivingyourowncargivesmorefreedom.However,ifyouareamemberofatravelgroup,yourscheduleisbeyon

dyourcontrol.Guidesmayleadyoutosomeplaces____47____youdon’twanttogo.Apartfromthat,self-drivingtourismoffersyoumany

____48____(opportunity)tospendsomehappytimewithyourfamily.Duringthetour,youhelpandencourageeachotherwhentired.____49_

___(obvious),theemotionalconnectionswouldbecomecloserafteran_____50_____(enjoy)tour.【答案】41.tocelebrate42.drivin

g43.with44.published45.hasattracted46.a47.where48.opportunities49.obviously50.enjoyable【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

明文。文章主要讲了如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。作者对自驾游的好处进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：7天的假期被中国政府称为“黄金周”，以庆祝中国最重要的节日——春节。分析句子结构，____

1____(celebrate)themostimportantfestivalinChina—theSpringFestival.是目的状语，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。介

词“by”表示通过……的方式，后接动名词作宾语，所以填driving。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。表示“和……一起”，用介词with，所以填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

人们可以在互联网上看到一份报告，显示自驾游在过去几年吸引了越来越多的人。____4____(publish)ontheInternet作后置定语，修饰areport，report和publish之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填published。【45题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们可以在互联网上看到一份报告，显示自驾游在过去几年吸引了越来越多的人。该空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“overthepastfewyears”可知用现在完成时，主语se

lf-drivingtourism是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填hasattracted。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你决定去旅行时，开自己的车是一个值得尝试的方法。泛指“一个值得尝试的方法”，用不定冠词，且worthwhile

是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，所以填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：导游可能会带你去一些你不想去的地方。____7____youdon’twanttogo.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词someplaces，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从

句，所以填where.【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除此之外，自驾游给你提供了很多机会与家人共度美好时光。该空作offers的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，用名词复数，所以填opportunities。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，在一次愉快的旅行后，情感联系

会变得更紧密。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填obviously。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，在一次愉快的旅行后，情感联系会变得更紧密。该空修饰名词tour，用形容词作定语，所以填enjoya

ble。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfatherboughtmeanewbiketheotherday,thatmademeveryexcited.ThenIbegantorideitfastontheroad.Seenamangettingc

losetome,Icouldn’tstopitandasaresult,Iknockedhimdown.Beingkind,amandidn’tscoldmeatall.Insteadof,hetoldmehowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesof

ast.Heaskedmekeepthelessoninmind.Ifeltregretfulbutashamed.Ipromisednottodosoagain.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairmybike.Afterawhile,hegotthem

repaired.Iwasgreatlymoving.Ithankedthemanandlefthimhappily.【答案】1.that→which2.Seen→Seeing3.a→the4.去掉instead后面的of5.danger

ously→dangerous6.me后加to7.but→and8.bend→bent9.them→it10.moving→moved【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次骑自行车不小心把人撞倒，但那个

人很好，不仅没怪她，而且还她修车的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸那天给我买了一辆新自行车，这让我很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个男

人靠近我，我无法停下来，结果，我把他撞倒了。分析句子结构可知，see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Seen改为Seeing。3.考查冠词。句意：那个人很善良，根本没有骂我。此处特指上文被作者撞到

的人，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。4.考查副词。句意：相反，他告诉我骑自行车那么快是多么危险。作状语，表示“相反”应用副词instead；insteadof后跟动名词作宾语。故去掉instead后面的of。5.考查形容词。句意：相反，他告诉我骑自行车那么快是多么危险。此处作表语，表示

“危险的”应用形容词dangerous。故dangerously改为dangerous。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他要我记住这个教训。结合句意表示“要某人做莫事”可知，短语为asksb.todosth.

。故me后加to。7.考查连词。句意：我感到后悔和惭愧。“后悔”和“惭愧”此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。8.考查动词时态。句意：然后，那个人弯下腰开始修我的自行车。根据后文“andbegantorepairmyb

ike”可知，应用一般过去时。故bend改为bent。9.考查代词。句意：过了一段时间，他把车修好了。此处指作者的自行车，应用代词it。故them改为it。10.考查形容词。句意：我非常感动。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词moved，作表语；moving用于修饰物，表示“令人感动的”。故moving

改为moved。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbonlifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。注意：1．词数；l20左右；2．开头和结

尾已经给出，但不计入总词数：3．参考词汇：排放emissionDearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Dearfellowstudentslet'stakea

ctionrightnow!【答案】Dearfellowstudents，Theearthisfacedwithseriouspollutionandenergyshortage.Itistimeforustoleadalow-carbonlifesty

leinordertoprotecttheearth.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepart.Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideourbikesinsteadoftaki

ngcarsorbusestosavefuelandreducetheemissionofcarbondioxide.Second,whenshopping,weshouldbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofbuyingplasti

cbags,whichcausewhitepollution.Andit’simportantforustosaveelectricitywheneverpossible.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldturno

ffthetapafterweusetherunningwater.Ifwecanmakeasmallchangeinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!Dearfellowst

udents,let’stakeactionrightnow!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议同学们选择低碳生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这

种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题2.发出倡议1）交通。（transportation）2）购物。（shopping）3)用电。（electricity）4)用水。（water）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）befacedwith;inorder

to;takeanactivepart;insteadof;turnoff;makeasmallchange;makeabigdifference;takeaction第三步：连词成句1.Theearthisfaced

withseriouspollutionandenergyshortage.2.Itistimeforustoleadalow-carbonlifestyleinordertoprotecttheearth.3.Ithinkevery

oneshouldtakeanactivepart.4.weshouldwalkorrideourbikesinsteadoftakingcarsorbusestosavefuel5.weshouldturnoffthetapafterweusethe

runningwater.6.Ifwecanmakeasmallchangeinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!7.let’stakeactionrightnow!根据提示及关键词（组）进

行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：

Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Ont

hecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：B

ecause,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文

意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Second,whenshopping,weshouldbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofbuyingplasticbags,whichcausewhitepollution.这句话运用了which引导的

非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如befacedwith;takeanactivepart;turnoff等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章

增色添彩。