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银川一中2022/2023学年度(上)高一期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.G

ate18.C.Gate20.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Washingacar.B.Paintingacar.C.Repairingacar.4.WhereisHenry’sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivin

groom.C.Inthekitchen.5.Whydidn’tJohngohomelastweekend?A.Hewasill.B.Hewasbusy.C.HewenttoNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewill

thetwospeakersprobablybuyabed?A.AtPricerite.B.AtDesign2000.C.AtIKEA.7.Whatdothetwospeakersneedtobuyfortheirstudyroom?A.Achair.B.Abookshelf.C.Al

amp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.HowmanynightsdidthewomanstayinParis?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.WhatdidthewomandoinRome?A.Sheenjoyedsittingatacafé.B.Shevisite

dsomeprettyvillages.C.Shevisitedsomeoldbuildings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother?A.Class5andClass6.B.Class4

andClass5.C.Class3andClass4.11.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.12.Whatistheweather

likenow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Thismorning.B.Nextweek.C.Inonemonth.14.Whichparto

ftheman’sbodywasinjured?A.Anarm.B.Aleg.C.Aneye.15.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’sboss.C.

Theman’swife.16.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.Tothemountains.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothewoods.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What

canstudentsdotomorrowasusual?A.Dotheiremploymentprogram(就业计划).B.Takethefirstthreeclasses.C.Haveatestinthegym.18.Whichlanguageexamwillbeheldi

nRoom301?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.19.WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune16th

.20.Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal?A.Mr.Jones.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mrs.Smith.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorkingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValley

NationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelig

htyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapl

etreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GatewayArchNationalParkThisurbanparkcome

sbackthankstotheArch’snewMuseumandVisitorCenter.Giveyourfeetabreakafterwalkingoverfivemilesofparkpathway

switharidetothetopoftheArchtoenjoybeautifulleaves.Youcanevenbringyourdog:theparkishostingArchBarkeveryO

ctober.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoric

building,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugar-whitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspotto

observewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationa

lParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththisparks’glassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitors

useboatstocrossthisremote218,000-acrepark.Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoin

CuyahogaValleyNationalpark?A.Takeatrain.B.Enjoythefireworks.C.Climbtherocks.D.Sunbatheonthebeach.2.Whichpa

rkisgreatforwildlifeviewing?A.VoyageursNationalPark.B.GatewayArchNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNational

Park.D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.3.Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.B

Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocialize(交往)with,andwasusedtopeoplefro

mthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-ma

ilfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim”.WithoutthinkingItoldhertha

tIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslo

stinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotane

wcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’l

lrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle(摔跤).

They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hed

oesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’

thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptability.4.WhydidJackcometotheauthor’shome?A.Theauthorcaredforaneyelesscat.B.Theauthordidn’tmindwhetherhe

wasblind.C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D.Theauthor’sfriendbeggedtheauthortotakehimhome.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTR

UE?A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D.Jackisgooda

ttalkingandplayingwithpeople.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble.B.Fun.C.Luc

k.D.Business.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acathasninelives.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthe

mselves.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonot

meanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.Herearesom

eEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothings

thatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”in

aphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearc

atsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretor

tellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemi

ghtsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifa

swarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfe

ctlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Ifyouwanttohaveabetterun

derstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhichareba

sedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“

Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.AjumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulan

dseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?.A.Dogsandcatsalwa

ysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assick

asadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?ABysharingexperiences.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byl

istingfigures.D“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideah

asbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycre

atingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探险)”,ashecallsit,tenyearsago.Herecentlypreparedt

ablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Ch

efs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan'sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthatthei

deaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocross

thecountry.”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswhere

foodcomesfrom.”“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”s

aidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi'sfarm

.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful

.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we'llhave

bigproblems,”shesaid.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm?”A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Tohel

pfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork..D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.13.Mem

bersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablynot_______.A.makenewfriendsB.walkaroundthefarmsC.communicatewithfarmersD.buildrestaurantsf

orfarmers14.Annoica'sattitudetowardsfarmers'workis________.A.WorriedB.GratefulC.DoubtfulD.supportive15.Whatkindofwritingis

thepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ononesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredaneight-kilometrerunningraceonmountaintrails.Now,whentheraces

tarted,oursontookoffquickly.___16___Aftersometime,whilerunningdownasmalltrail,Iranintoabigstoneandhadafall,andintheprocess,Ijammedmy

toeprettyhard.___17___However.Ididn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckthedamage.Unluckily,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywr

istwasgone.Discouraged,Itoldmywifetogoonahead,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.__

_18___ThenIhurrieddownthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend.Isawmysonrunningbackupthetrailtomeetme.Heranwithmetotheend.___19___AsIsatdowntorestaft

ertherace.Itookoffmyshoeandcheckedmytoe,onlytofindthatmysockwasinblood.Ifailedtoreceiveanyawardforplacinginmyagegroup,butt

heraceorganizershadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthisstoryrelatetousineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstol

iveacomfortablelife,thetruthisthatweoftenfacepainandstruggle.___20___Inotherwords,challengescanmakeusstrongerifweletthem.A.IrealizedI'dgotmyto

einjured.B.Igrabbedit,andquicklyputitintomypocket.C.Youdiscoveryouaresimplythankfulforbeingalive.D.HowevermywifeandIstayedbackandra

ntogether.E.Now,mostpeoplethinkofrunningracesonneighbourstreets.F.Actually,thekeytorealhappinessisturningpainintos

omethingpositive.,G.Asitturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalo

tof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)___22___suddenlycametome.Ihadlongwishedtopayavisittoth

eGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___23___alonewasborn.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravel

ingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine___24___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto___25___withanyone.ButI

soon___26___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortarea.IfIlet___27___takecontrolofme,I'

dgetnowhere.AsIwasinsearchofmoreplacesvisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI___28___justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin___29___,itwaslikeIw

asinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely____30___

_fromthepressureofmywork.How____31____itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe____32____theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It'

snotabig____33____;it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga____34____andwh

enitwastimeforittocometrue,don'tletit____35____.21.A.joyB.pressureC.lossD.pain22.A.ideaB.incidentC.strangerD.invitation23.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD

.study24.A.attractedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested25.A.agreeB.playC.communicateD.travel26.A.reali

zedB.respondedC.selectedD.suggested27.A.fearB.prideC.angerD.eagerness28.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubtedD.liked29.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.

AmericaD.Africa30.A.tiredB.lostC.differentD.free31.A.threateningB.generousC.impressiveD.nice32.A.castlesB.placesC.campusD.homeland33.A.dealB.

realityC.orderD.ending34.A.businessB.dreamC.challengeD.journey35.A.exploreB.decreaseC.goD.happen第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处

填入单词的正确形式。36.E___________,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Ifyouhaven'tbeenfeelingvery

well，drinksometeatogiveyourimmune___________(系统）ahelpinghand.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Peopletendtopostonlypositive___________(最新消息）th

atmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Theyonlyhaveal___________amountoftimetotendthegarden,sotheywanttopla

nteasy-to-growherbs.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Itspopulation___________(暴跌)byasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41

.Iwas___________(组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegivemeanudge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotof___________(不熟悉

）words.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.D___________argumentsoverit,hestillagreedthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatou

rfriendsareuptoandm___________friendships.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandp________thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(根

据首字母单词拼写)短语填空用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。avarietyofconcentrateonlosetrackofinauthorityinadvancemakeone’sfortun

einharmonywithhaveaneffecton46.Perhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked_________nature.47.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant_

_____________yourfriend?48.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWestto______________.49Peopledowhattheywantandhavefunwhens

omeone_____________isabsent..50.Weifangishometokites,whereyoucanbuy____________kites.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina___51___(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just___52___ahugedragon,itwinds

upanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,___53___(cover)thousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChinamany

peoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls___54___(join)up.Theprojectco

stmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon___55___wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfourhorsesortenmen___56___(wa

lk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in___57___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years

,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost___58___(attract)spotsaroundthew

orldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical___59___(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying---“Hewhodoesn

otreachtheGreatWall___60___(be)notatrueman.”第四部分写作(满分25分)61.假定你是中学生李华，最近你通过媒体了解到在地球上，野生动物的数量正在不断减少，其

中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请你就该问题写一篇英文报道，刊登在校报上，内容包括：（1）现状；（2）分析原因；（3）发表个人看法。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Asweknow,manywildanimalsdieo

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