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永州四中2024年高一上学期入学考试英语考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷学生自行保留，答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantd

otheychoose?A.ElephantRestaurant.B.GardenRestaurant.C.BurgerKingRestaurant.2.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe

?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.3.WhatdoesPeter'smomaskhimtodo?A.Tocleanthefloor.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tohangu

ptheclothes.4.Whatcolorarethewallsoftheman'skitchen?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.HowcanBilimprovehisspokenEnglishacc

ordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsB.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsee

mstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomec

leaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofconcertwouldtheyliketolistento?A.Popmusic.B.Wes

ternmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheatre.C.Atthescho

ol.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At16:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichcompetitionisinApril?A.Thespeaking.B.Thereading.C.Thewriting.

12.WhenistheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.13.Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.听第9段材料，回答

第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.15.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She'sashopkeeper.B.She'sabankclerk.CShe'safa

ctoryworker.16.WhendidLilygintocycle?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenshewas5.C.Whenshewas23.17.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollectedsomemo

ney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatskillsshouldthestudentshaveforthejob?A.Wri

tinganddrawing.B.Speakingandwriting.C.Drawingandspeaking.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Three

timesaweek.20.Whydothestudentsworkforthenewspaper?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobecomeexcellentstudents.C.Togets

omedifferentexperiences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ASouthea

stHighSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreReportStudent’sname:JavierStudentnumber:15604088Schoolyear:2022-2023Course:EnglishTerm:2(f

inal)MarkbreakdownSkills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/FailReading201215PListening20128FWriting201214PSpeaking201217PGrammar/Vocabulary

201211PTOTAL1006065PCommentsWelldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,and

thisisgreat.Ialwaysenjoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou

,Sometimesyoustillmakesmallgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointsweh

avestudiedthisterm.Thereisextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislist

ening.Iknowthisisdifficultforyou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradi

oasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolistento.I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!Teac

her’sname:ErinGibbsSigned:ErinGibbs1.WhatisJavier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester?A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost?A.Re

ading.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.3.WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening?A.Reviewthelan

guagepoints.B.Practiceintheonlineworkbook.C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.【答

案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇图表式说明文。文章是一张来自学生哈维尔的成绩单，其中包括了他各项课程的成绩及老师对他的听、说、读、写、词汇及语法各项能力的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Markbrea

kdown标题下中的表格最后一行TOTAL一栏中的“Gainedmark”（得分）可知，哈维尔这学期的英语总分是65分。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Markbreakdown标题下中的表格中的“Listening”一项中的“Gainedmark”（得分）可知，哈维尔这学

期的听力只得到8分，是所有科目中得分最低的，也就是他最不擅长的科目是听力。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Comments标题下“Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmu

chaspossible.”（我建议家多练习，尽可能多听英语电视节目、播客和广播）可知，老师建议哈维尔通过收听英语电视节目、播客和广播等方式提高听力。故选D项。BKeepingatraveljournal(日志)i

soneofthebestwaystokeepthememory(记忆)ofatripalive.There’snothinglikegoingbackandreadingyourownwordsdescribingadayinaforeigncountrytorealizehow

easyitistoforgetlittledetails.Forpeoplewhodonotwriteoften,keepingatraveljournaldoesn’thavetobehard.Itdoesn’trequiremuchwork.Iusuallysetaside15-

20minutesatnightbeforegoingtobed.Iliketouseanotebookandpenbecauseitfeelsdifferentfromtypingonacomputer,whichmakesjournalingm

orespecial.Besides,Ibelievethathandwrittenjournalswilllastlongerthandigitaldocuments(数字文档)andwon’tbecomedated.Irecentlycameacr

ossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygrandmother’shome,describingayearofcampingaroundEuropeandtheMiddleEastinth

e1970saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthreeyears.They’restillreadableandIloveseeingherhandwritingonceagain.WhileIrecommendpa

perjournalsfordailywriting,itdoesn’thurttohaveamulti-mediaapproach(多媒体方法).Forexample,onabusinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)tow

ritebyhand,soIusedmyphonetotakenoteswheneverthoughtscametome.Thisturnedouttobearichstoreofinformationthatmighthavebeenmeaningl

esstoanyoneelse,butmadeperfectsensetome.Whenkeepingatraveljournal,Ialsosuggestfocusingonthemostimportantormemorablepartofeachday

,ratherthandoinganhour-by-hourdescription.Askyourselfwhatmadeyousmile,laugh,orcry,whatyouateorsmelledintheair,andwhatthelocalsw

eredoing.Keepingatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomakeitadailyhabit.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkeepingatraveljournal?A.Ithel

psimproveourlanguageskills.B.Itmakesourtripsseemplanned.C.Itislessdifficultthanwethink.D.Itshouldbeabedtimehabit.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoe

xpressbymentioningtheoldtraveljournals?A.Howheorganizedhisjournals.B.Howlonghehaskeptjournals.C.Whohelearnedjournalingfrom.D.Whyhelike

shandwrittenjournals.6.WhatdidtheauthordowhileonabusinSriLanka?A.Hereadalocalpaper.B.Hewroteonhisphone.C

.Hereviewedhisdailyjournals.D.Hethoughtaboutthemeaningofwriting.7.Whatissuggestedforkeepingatraveljou

rnalinthelastparagraph?在A.Doingiteveryday.B.Includingmoredetails.C.Focusingonlocalhistory.D.Sharinglesspersonalfe

elings.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己写旅行日志的一些心得、体会，就如何写旅行日志提出了几点建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Keepingatraveljournaldoesn’thavetobehard.Itdoesn’tr

equiremuchwork.Iusuallysetaside15−20minutesatnightbeforegoingtobed(写一本旅行日记并不一定很难。这不需要太多的工作。我通常在晚上睡觉前留出15-20分钟)”可知，作

者结合自己写旅行日志的习惯，表达了自己的看法：写旅行日志并非我们想的那么难。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iliketouseanotebookandpenbecauseitfeelsdifferentfromtypingona

computer,whichmakesjournalingmorespecial.Besides,Ibelievethathandwrittenjournalswilllastlongerthandigitaldocuments(

数字文档)andwon’tbecomedated.Irecentlycameacrossabagofoldtraveljournalsfrommygrandmother’shome,describingayearofcampingaroundEuropeand

theMiddleEastinthe1970saswellasherlifeontheislandofCreteforthreeyears.They’restillreadableandIloveseeingherhandw

ritingonceagain.(我喜欢用笔记本和笔，因为这与在电脑上打字的感觉不同，这使得写日记更特别。此外，我相信手写的日志会比电子文档保存更久，不会过时。最近，我在祖母家偶然发现了一袋旧旅行日志，里面描述了上世纪70年代在欧洲和中东露营的一年，以及她在克里特岛上三年的生活。它们仍然可读，

我喜欢再次看到她的笔迹。)”可知，作者提及自己找到的一包年代已久的旅行日志和阅读后的感受，意在说明他自己为什么喜欢手写日志。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forexample,onabusinSriLanka,itwastoobumpy(颠簸的)towritebyh

and,soIusedmyphonetotakenoteswheneverthoughtscametome.(例如，在斯里兰卡的一辆公共汽车上，由于路面太颠簸，我无法用手写字，所以每当我想到什么，我就用手机做笔记。)”可知，在斯里兰卡颠簸的公交车上，作者发现用手写字

很困难，所以每当他想到什么，就用手机记下来。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Keepingatraveljournalshouldbefun,butitisimportanttomakeitadailyh

abit.(写旅行日记应该很有趣，但养成日常习惯也很重要。)”可知，作者建议坚持每天写旅行日志。故选A。CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathle

teshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofsecon

ds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,

that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asit

turnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedto

takeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,pr

acticingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyon

e.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanl

eadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsserveth

esamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwall

sonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonl

yhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodst

ostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Aff

ord.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.CToavoidpo

ssiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesi

gnedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasi

mportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandsw

imming..B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesome

divingadviceforus.【答案】8B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要进行淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolf

orahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottu

b?(他们已经湿了。他们只在泳池里待了几秒钟，所以不需要清理。淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里不是有同样的作用吗？)”可知，本句主要是在说明运动员们每次跳水后都匆匆淋浴，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。故猜测划线词proceed是“继续”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“

Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichca

nleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.(在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回会导致跳水运动员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥运

选手恢复并防止这种情况)”可知，运动员跳水后淋浴是为了避免可能的肌肉损伤。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedi

fyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,and

they’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependon

thickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.(在这方面，淋浴和热水浴缸起到同样的作用。如果你在跳水之间有更多的时间，并且已经拉伸了，通常会使用热水浴缸。泳池甲板上的淋

浴墙通常可以同时为更多的跳水运动员提供足够的空间，它们对需要伸展或在跳水之间只有几分钟时间的运动员特别有帮助。就像奥运会游泳运动员依靠厚衣服来保持肌肉温暖一样，奥运会跳水运动员依靠这些方法来保持放松)”可推知，最后一段表明对跳水运动员来说，热水浴

缸和淋浴一样重要。故选D项。.【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“AsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenprocee

dtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleaned

up.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?(尽管我很喜欢看奥运会跳水比赛，但我一直不明白为什么运动员们每次跳水后都会

匆匆去洗澡，然后在热水浴缸里放松。他们已经湿了。他们在游泳池里只呆了几秒钟，所以他们不需要清理。洗澡和坐在热水浴缸里不一样吗？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要淋雨和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。可推知，作者写这篇文

章的目的是告诉我们一些鲜为人知关于跳水运动员的知识。故选B项。DPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferent

typesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareus

edjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusual

lythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.T

herearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebecomingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbi

odegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.Companiesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawsw

iththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout5

0to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsi

sgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McD

onald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilt

on,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawi

nplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,r

educe,andrecycle.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention.B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinvented

in1960.D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.13.What’stheproblemofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople

.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsarediffic

ulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.14.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw.B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassst

raw.D.Themetalstraw.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterp

ollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.

D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plasticstrawsareamod

erninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawsha

vebecomecommon.(塑料吸管是一项现代发明，尽管几个世纪以来人们一直在使用不同类型的东西来饮用水。到20世纪60年代，塑料吸管变得很普遍。)”可知，塑料吸管是现代发明。故选A。【13题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8

.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.(问题是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丢弃的塑料吸管，最终进入了世界的海洋。多达83亿根塑料吸管污染着世界的海滩和海洋。)”可

知，塑料吸管的问题是对海滩和海洋造成了很大的污染。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglas

sstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.(然而，纸质吸管每根约6美分，可重复使用的玻璃吸管每根约50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管的价格仅为1美分。)”可知，

塑料吸管最便宜。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.(问题是，塑料，

包括通常一次使用后就被丢弃的塑料吸管，最终进入了世界的海洋)”说明塑料吸管会造成海洋污染，结合最后一段“Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.(

下次你买东西喝的时候，想想你选择的吸管。重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。)”可知，我们应该少用塑料吸管，由此可知，作者写本文是为了表明少用塑料吸管的重要性。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswe

getolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit

,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___16___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourm

emorystronger.___17___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthate

xerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregul

ar,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-ter

mmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___18___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___19___A20

19studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___20___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesra

therthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A

.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoume

morizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,

7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是提高记忆力的五个建议。【16题详解】空前“Researchshowst

hateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.(研究表明，吃大量的水果、蔬菜和蛋白质可以提高记忆力。)”和空后“Eatingoily

fishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.(吃富含油脂的鱼或黑巧克力(含有超过70%的可可)，服

用维生素D3也可以帮助增强你的记忆力。)”都是关于食物的，因此空格处也应该是关于食物的，F选项“Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.(尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧

克力。)”也和食物有关，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrains

ize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular

,longexerciseperiod!(2011年的一项研究表明，经常锻炼实际上会增加大脑体积。另一项研究发现，锻炼可以改善一些老年人的记忆力；令人惊讶的是，它发现一次训练对记忆力的影响与定期、长时间的锻炼是一样的！)”可知

，本段主要讲的是锻炼的好处，C选项“Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.(锻炼的作用也很重要。)”说明锻炼重要，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。【18题详解】空前“Otherwaystorelaxcanals

oimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.(其他的放松方式也可以改善我们的短期记忆。试着每天花5-10分钟冥想或听音乐。)”说明了其他的放松方式也可以改善短

期记忆，并举出具体例子，空格处也应该举出某种放松方式，A选项“Orevenjusttakeashower!(或者只是洗个澡！)”也是放松的方式，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】空前“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytol

earn,butsleepcanhelp.(专家表示，年龄会降低我们的学习能力，但睡眠可以有所帮助。)”说明了睡眠是有所帮助的，空格处也应该是关于睡眠的，G选项“Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.(为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小

时的睡眠是必要的。)”说明的也是和睡眠有关的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationi

nyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).(试着记住电话号码和地址之类的信息，而不是把这些信息存在你的手机里。你也可

以学习一门语言，或者做填字游戏之类的大脑训练。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要记一些东西，也就是要用大脑，E选项“Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.(为了

让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。)”说明了要用大脑，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhi

lenegativeexpectationsleadtoworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould____21__

__havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.Thoughhe____22____withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____23____neverchanged.Iquickly____24____himasastarpupil.Joeysh

aredwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s____25____wa

sjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothath

ecouldgetabetterjobbecausehe____26____toseehisdadhappy.Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itau

ghthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe____27____topicsinmaths.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey____28____thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I____29__

__tohelpcleanup.TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s____30____inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob____31____hisdisabili

ties(缺陷).TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.Iwas___

_32____tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheabletosol

vetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts____33____aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas____34____meforsometime.Aft

erspending____35____hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffect.21.A.obviouslyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.proper

ly22.A.startedB.helpedC.dealtD.struggled23.A.levelB.determinationC.talentD.promise24.A.trainedB.electedC.conside

redD.imagined25.A.desireB.beliefC.dutyD.option26.A.managedB.happenedC.expectedD.failed27.A.hotB.inspiringC.normalD.challenging28.A.gotthroughB.p

reparedforC.carriedonD.figuredout29.A.returnedB.stayedC.continuedD.remembered30.A.performanceB.confidenceC.attitudeD.attention31.A.apartfromB.incas

eofC.duetoD.inspiteof32.A.disappointedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.excited33.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gratefully34.A.puzzledB.worrie

dC.interestedD.annoyed35.A.additionalB.sleeplessC.countlessD.flexible【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B

30.A31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

在那里，我遇到了一个学生，他教给我的东西可能比我教给他的要多得多。我们叫他乔伊吧。A.obviously显然地；B.possibly可能地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.properly正确地，适当地。此处用“他教给

我的可能比我教给他的多得多”来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他热情和决心从未改变。A.started开始；B.helped帮助；C.dealt处理；D.strugg

led奋斗，努力。根据第三空后的“withhismathatfirst”和第四空后的“neverchanged.”以及上下文的转折关系可知，该学生在数学上很“吃力”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。

A.level水平；B.determination决心，决定；C.talent天赋，才能；D.promise承诺。呼应空前的eagerness，此处指决心从未改变。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认为他是一个优秀的学生。A.train

ed训练；B.elected选择；C.considered的考虑，认为；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Thoughhe____2____withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand____3____neverchanged.”推知，作者认

为这个学生是优秀的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母都没有读完高中，所以他母亲的愿望就是看到他毕业。A.desire渴望；B.belief信念；C.duty义务；D.option选择。根据上文“Nei

therofhisparentsfinishedhighschool”以及so表示因果关系，故可知他的父母都没有读完高中，所以他母亲的愿望就是看到他毕业。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊

说他想拿到文凭，这样他就能找到一份更好的工作，因为他期望看到他爸爸开心。A.managed经营，管理；B.happened发生；C.expected期待；D.failed失败。根据上文“Hisdadwasaplumber(水暖工)whoworkedlonghoursforlowwages.

”和空后“toseehisdadhappy”，可知，他“期望”看到父亲开心。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教他如何理解代数中一些具有挑战性的题目。A.hot热的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.no

rmal正常的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“ensuringhewouldpass”可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些“具有挑战性的”题目。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课程的最后一天，乔伊通过了期末考试。A.gotth

rough通过；B.preparedfor准备；C.carriedon继续；D.figuredout弄清楚。呼应上文“Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass”指乔伊通过期末考试。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生离开后，

我留下来帮忙打扫。A.returned返回；B.stayed停留；C.continued继续；D.remembered记得。根据后文“tohelpcleanup”可知，学生离开后，作者留下来帮忙打扫。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：班主任告诉我，他对乔伊

在考试中的表现感到惊讶，因为尽管他有残疾，但他确实做得很好。A.performance表现；B.confidence自信；C.attitude态度；D.attention注意力。根据后文“forhedidareallygoodjobinspiteofhisdisabilit

ies”可知，乔伊有残疾但是在考试中表现很好，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：班主任告诉我，他对乔伊在考试中的表现感到惊讶，因为尽管他有残疾，但他确实做得很好。A.apartfrom除了；B.incas

eof万一；C.dueto因为；D.inspiteof尽管。根据后文“hisdisabilities”指尽管乔伊有残疾，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很震惊，因为我和他一起工作的

时候从来没有发现过！A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震惊的；C.satisfied满意的；D.excited兴奋的。根据空后的“becauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!”可知，作者和乔伊一起工作

的时候没有发现他有学习障碍，所以“感到震惊”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他有学习障碍，那么他怎么能在上了几堂课后轻松地解决与数学概念相关的难题呢？A.carefully仔细地；B.easily容易地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.gratefully感激地。根据上文“If

hehadlearningdisabilities”可知，如果他有学习障碍，那么如何轻松地解决难题对作者来说是个疑问，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题困扰我有一段时间了。A.puzzled使困惑；B.worried担心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.a

nnoyed生气的。根据下文“hourssearching”可知，问题“困扰”了作者一段时间。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花了无数个小时寻找之后，我发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应的作用。A.additional附加的；B.sleepless失眠的；C.countl

ess无数的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“Thisquestionhas____14____meforsometime.”可知，作者花了“无数”小时去搜索答案。故选C。第二节语篇语法填空（共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin___36___

(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance___37___(perform)onthegroundorinsmallobstaclecoursesoverthepast1,000years,___38___dancersjumpingupontoch

airs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceandskills.HistoricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeo

pledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhistfestivities,andlaterintheTangdynasty,it___39___(become)awell-documentedcourtfestiv

ity.WithinChina,theliondancecanbe___40___(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandy

ellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimeslittlecubs,___41___theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecor

ationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,___42___totalof2,222performersdancedinthestreetsofHongKong,___43___madeappearancesintheGuinness

WorldRecords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildreninTaiwan,China,performedtheworld’s___44___(large)singlyoperatedliondancesh

ow.Although___45___(root)inChina,theliondancehasspreadacrosstheworld,andasanexcellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,iti

sgettingamodernmakeover.【答案】36.celebration37.hasbeenperformed38.with39.became40.specifically41.while42.

a43.which44.largest45.rooted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源、发展和在世界各地的传播。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮是中国传统民间艺术，是为了庆祝农历新年而吸引好运和繁荣的。根据固定搭配“incelebration

of”可知，in为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填celebration。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的1000年里，舞狮一直在地面或小型障碍赛道上进行表演，舞者们以平衡和技巧跳上椅子、平衡木或倒立的瓶子。根据时间状语“overthepast1,000years”可知，句

子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为“Theliondance”，为第三人称单数，并且动词“perform”和主语“Theliondance”构成被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeendone。故填has

beenperformed。【38题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处“withdancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanc

eandskills”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“舞狮时舞者们会做什么”，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing）的结构。故填with。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：三国时期的历史记录描述了人们穿着狮子服装参加佛教节日，后来在唐朝，它成为一项

有充分记录的宫廷节日。根据后文“intheTangdynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填became。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，舞狮可以具体分为北方和南方风格。修饰动词divided需用副词。故填spe

cifically。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：北方的狮子是红色和黄色的，有毛茸茸的流苏，通常由一公一母和有时还有幼崽表演，而南方的狮子则有皮毛装饰和各种颜色。前后句之间为转折关系，表示对比，“while”在此处翻译为“然而”。故填while。【42题详解】考查冠词。句

意：2011年1月，总共有2222名表演者在香港街头跳舞，这出现在了吉尼斯世界纪录上。total为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“atotalof(总数是多少)”。故填a。【43题详解】考查

定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，前面整个主句为先行词，关系词且在从句中作主语。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：同年晚些时候，当中国台湾的3971名小学生表演了世界上最大的单一操作的舞狮表演时，又创造了一项纪录

。根据句意以及“theworld’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词“liondanceshow”。故填largest。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然起源于中国，但舞狮已经传播到世界各地，作为中国民间文化

的优秀代表，它正在经历一场现代化的改造。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中省略了主语“theliondance”和be动词，

berootedin为固定短语，意为“起源于”。故填rooted。第四部分写作（共32.5分）第一节句子翻译（每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）46.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutom

akethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeu

seofourschoolfacilities.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________________

____【答案】为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。好好利用你的课程，向老师和同学学习，并利用我们学校的设施。【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。“Tofullyrealizeyo

urpotential”是不定式表目的，意为“为了充分发挥你的潜力”，“itisimportantforsb.todosth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定

式，makethemosto意为“充分利用”，ourschoolresources意为“我们学校的资源”，Takeadvantageof意为“好好利用”，yourclasses意为“你的课程”，learnfrom意为“向……学习”，yourteacher

sandclassmates意为“你的老师和同学”，makeuseof意为“利用”，ourschoolfacilities意为“我们学校的设施”，因此整句话翻译为“为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。好好利用你的课程，向你的

老师和同学学习，并利用我们学校的设施”。故答案为“为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。好好利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，并利用我们学校的设施”。47.同样重要的是，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。（用包含ofequalimportance短语翻译成英文)_____

_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskills

andapositiveattitude.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，形容词和名词。“同样重要的是”是ofequalimportance，“良好的学习习惯”是goodstudyhabits，“有用的技能”是usefulskills，“积极的态度”是

apositiveattitude，“和”是and，句子可把ofequalimportance放在句首，构成表语提前的倒装，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句中be动词用are，提前到主语的前面，因此整句话翻译为“Ofequal

importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude”。故答案为Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitu

de.48.平衡你不断发展的精神需求是一件难事。（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itis

abigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“……是一件难事”是固定句型Itisabigheada

chetodosth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“平衡”是balance，“不断发展的”是developing，“精神需求”是mentalneeds，“你”用your表所属，因此整句话翻译为“Itisabigheadachetobalanceyourde

velopingmentalneeds”。故答案为Itisabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）49.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，

和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?_______________________

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________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?Atthebeginningofthen

ewsemesterIcametoanewschool,openingabrandnewhighschoollife.Iamwritingtosharemyfeelingswithyou.Firstofall,ournewschoolislocated

inthemountains,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Therearefiveteachingbuildingsandtwobiggymnasiumsintheschool.Secondly,theteachersinthenew

schooluseperfectteachingmethodsintheirworkandtreatthestudentsstrictlyandresponsibly.Thestudentswhoareallfriendly,get

alongverywell.Theyleavemeadeepimpression.Finally,thenewenvironmentmeansanewlife.Iamfullofexpectationsformyhig

hschoollife.Iwilltrymybesttostudyhard,hopingtobeadmittedtomyidealuniversity.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue

.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象

；对高中生活的期待。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：atthebeginningof→atthestartof首先：firstofall→firstandforemost美丽的：beautiful→wonderful,努力做：trytodo→s

parenoefforttodo2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly,theteachersinthenewschooluseperfectteachingmethodsintheirworka

ndtreatthestudentsstrictlyandresponsibly.拓展句：Secondly,theteachersinthenewschooluseperfectteachingmethodsintheirwork,whotreattheusstrictlyandr

esponsibly.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,ournewschoolislocatedinthemountains,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Iwilltry

mybesttostudyhard,hopingtobeadmittedtomyidealuniversity.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及todo不定式的被动结构）