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阅读理解解密03细节理解（分层训练）1.A【2021·英语全国甲卷】ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostres

pectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheve

rybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomerso

ftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghunginthea

ir.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelya

boveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedayss

pentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyh

ometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediately

noticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfro

mtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A．Writers.B．Photographers.C．Painters.D．Tourists.2．WhatdotheworksbyShe

pherdandSmithhaveincommon?A．Theyarewinterimages.B．Theyareinblackandwhite.C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.2.A【2021·全

国高考乙卷】TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8

0A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandha

d80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccomm

odatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortable分层练Aseat—tendtokeepstadiumc

apacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiums

intheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformatio

nfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyong

yangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,

StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Ca

pacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1．Howmanype

oplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944.B．107,601.C．About150,000.D．About250,000.2．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium.B．Be

averStadium.C．OhioStadium.D．KyleField.3．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames.B．Theyhavebecometour

istattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.3.【2020·全国新课标III】AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）J

ourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preserv

edRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）

villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofan

cientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandin

toAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，itswalledciti

es，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghi

lls，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFoss

onourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremotearea

saroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1.Whatcanvisitorssee

inbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmost

knowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundciti

es.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.4.【2020·全国新课标I】ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservi

cesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationor

call131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservic

esandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.Thelostpropert

yofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,g

enerallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoper

ate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anyti

me.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRai

lon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity

Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1．Whatwouldyoudogettickerinfor

mation?A．Call131617.B．Visittranslink.com.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.2．Atwhichsta

tioncanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi.B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes.D．FortitudeValley.3．Whichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougof

romCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm.B．7:29pm.C．8:57pm.D．11:02pm.5.【2020·全国新课标II】ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion

&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.Owned

bytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&Mediaeva

lHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)Town:P

ooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforg

ivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanal

ettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMus

eum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherino

neimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforever

yone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCotta

ge&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploreth

erichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Ope

n:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere1．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundays

inJuly?A．09.30-17.30.B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00.D．12.00-16.302．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRon

ney’sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily3．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordswo

rth’slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.6.B【2021·英语全国甲卷】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswe

lcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.A

ndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Pa

ulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrh

inofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.I

t'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeout

andaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytote

llifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemo

therKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.Accordi

ngtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”statu

s.1．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C．She

isingoodconditionD．Sheissensitivetoheat.2．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuar

y.B．TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.C

【2020·全国I】Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewe

rinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSum

merOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewal

ker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattra

ctiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSale

m,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmile

sperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,w

hichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunn

ingdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavethegrou

nd,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’skn

ee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistory

ofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultaco

achorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.3061．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．They

mustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.2

．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It’slesschallengingphysically.C．It’s

moreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.3．WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexpert

s’opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.8.B【2020·全国新课标II】Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyifth

eythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexper

tonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2an

d4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordiffere

ncesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpair

sduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenasses

sedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshape

s,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzz

lesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhop

layedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallangu

ageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.2421．

Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A．Buildingconfidence.B．Developingspatialskills.C．Learnings

elf-control.D．Gaininghigh-techknowledge.2．WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A．Paren

ts’age.B．Children’simagination.C．Parents’education.D．Child-parentrelationship.3．Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A．Theyplaywithpuzzl

esmoreoften.B．Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C．Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D．Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.9.C【2020·全国新课标II

I】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether

.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhisw

ifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerat

ionalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,b

edroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin

:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemst

oworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrising

forsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervar

ietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamil

yhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumbero

fallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsof

theworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomovei

nwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.1.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kat

hrynD.Thedaughters.2.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financ

ialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.1.【江苏省苏州市常熟市2022-2023学年高三12月阶段性抽测二】InternetGenealogy

(族谱)isyourguidetosuccessfulgenealogyresearchusingtheWorldWideWeb.Wealsorecognize,however,thattheInternetisn

’tnecessarilytheonlysourceforresearch,soInternetGenealogywillalsotellyouwhattodoifyoucannotfindtherecords

youneedandhowtoconfirmyourfindings.ThemagazinealsocoversadvancedgenealogicalmethodssuchasDNAanalysis,aswellassoftwareandtechnologyreviews,casestu

dies,databasesandotherinternet-relatedfamilyhistorytopics.$27.95Print1year(6issues)$19.95Digital1year(6issues)YourGenealogyTodayisahow-togenealo

gymagazine.Peoplewhoaretryingtodiscovertheirfamilyrootsknowthatthereisno“masterplan”thattellsyouhowtoconductyourresearch.Whilesom

eancestrallinescanbetracedbackseveralgenerationswithrelativelylittleeffort,otherscanonlybediscoveredafterpains

takingresearch.YourGenealogyTodayrecognizesthattherearehundreds,maybethousands,ofdifferentrecordsandmethodsthatmay

applytoyourownresearch.$25.00Print1year(6issues)$17.95Digital1year(6issues)HistoryMagazineopensawindowonthepast,providingbelievab

lestoriesabouthowourworldbecametheplaceitistoday.WrittenfromaNorthAmericanperspective,HistoryMagazine’sarticlesareclear,informativeandinsig

htfulandcomesupportedbybeautifulimagesandmaps.HistoryMagazinebreatheslifeintostoriesofthepast,tellingtalesofbothcrit

icalmomentsandeverydaylifewithpassionandspirit.$24.95Print1year(6issues)$17.95Digital1year(6issues)1．WhoisInternetGenealogytargetedat?分层练BA．

Engineerswhoareexpertatsoftware.B．Thosewhoarefondofstoriesoffamilyhistory.C．Thosewhoshowinterestingenealogyresearch.D．Resea

rcherswhoaredoingDNAanalysis.2．HowmuchwillyoupayforYourGenealogyToday(Digital)fortwoyears?A．$17.95.B．

$25.00.C．$19.95.D．$35.90.3．WhichofthefollowingcouldbeincludedinHistoryMagazine?A．NorthAfricanperspective.B．Stories

ofpastlives.C．Studiesoffamilyroots.D．Advancedgenealogicalmethods.2.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月调研考】Belowisalist

ofactivitiesthatwillgetyouexcitedandaddabitoffunintoyourscheduleatthesametime.Ready,set,play!Joinateams

portPlayingsportaspartofateamcanhelpyougetactivewhilemakingfriendsandfeelingpartofyourcommunity.Thislistoflink

swillleadyouthroughtosportsclubsandfixturesacrossthestate,oryoucanusetheMyCommunitydirectorytosearchforyoursportofchoice.Makedatenightactivenigh

tDatenight(oranytimeyouhangwithlovedonesorfriends)doesn’thavetobespentsittinginacinema.Getactiveonyournextdatebygoingbowling,playinglaserta

gorpaintball,orsinkingballsatminigolf.CatchandkickAnyonewithkidswillknowthatsometimesentertainingthemtakespriorityoverlookingafteryou

rownhealth.Killtwobirdswithonestoneandtakethemtotheparktokickafootyorthrowaballbackandforth.Onceeveryone’spractised

theirkicking,throwingandcatchingskills,takethingstothenextlevelbyaskingthemtothroworkicklongandmakeyourunforit.TakethestairsAnoldybutagoody

,takingthestairsinsteadofaliftisgreatforworkingthemajormusclegroupsinthelegs.Itmightnotseemlikethemostfunoptionforaworkout,butyo

ucanfitasurprisingamountofactivityintoeverydaybytakingthestairswhenevertheyareanoption.Andifyougethooked(喜欢上),youcanevenbecomeacompet

itivestairclimber.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Publichealthandwellbeing.B．Researchandreports.C．Newsandevents.D．Strate

gicdirection.2．WhatistheadvantageofJoinateamsport?A．Youhavemoretimeformorningexercise.B．Youhaveabetter

wayofcommunication.C．Itisawaytoworkthemajormuscleinlegs.D．Youwillgetanexpertdirectioninthegroup.3．Whichwoul

dafatherchooseifhewantedtoplaywithhis5—year—oldson?A．JoinateamsportB．TakethestairsC．CatchandkickD．Makedatenightactivenight3.【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联

考）】LeavingourhostelinthecentreofPhnomPenh,weclimbinsideoursmallTukTukcabinattachedtothebackofKiwi’smotorb

ike;abottleofwaterinonehandandasurgeon-stylemaskintheotherwesetoffonour45-minutecommute.Itisafamiliarstarttothedayformeandtwoothervolun

teers.WearesettingouttoworkinanorphanagejustoutsideCambodia’scapitalcity.ThemorningrushhourinPhnomPenhiscrowdedandchaotic.Kiwidirectsou

rpathbetweenthetrucks,4×4Lexus’andcountlessmotorbikes,whichoftencarryentirefamilies.Wereachthedustyhighway,masksandsuns

hadesfirmlyinplacetoprotectoureyesandlungs.Amixtureofconcretebuildingsandhutsexistalongthesideoftheroadamongaseaofrubbish.Theresidentsoften

smileandwaveaswepassby.Weturnontoafarmtrack.Thelastpartofourjourneyisarollercoaster,jumpingoutofpotholes(路面坑洼)andturningtoav

oidfallingoffthesinkingroad.Wepasshutsonstilts(木桩),skinnycowsandfarmyardswherechildrenjumpandscreamuponseeingus.Thestreamalongthe

sideoftheroadisalmostbonedryandvegetationisrareacrossthefields.Finallywearriveatourdestination:theoasis(令人快慰的地方)isSamron

gFarm.Bythegates,agroupof10-year-oldchildrencompeteintheareaofmarbles.We’regreetedbytheshoutsof“Cha,cha(sho

rtfor‘teacher’)!”fromseveralotherkidsgatheringround.Asweclimboutofourvehicle,thesunisalreadyhotandtheoasisisasdryasthefieldss

urroundingit.Insuchconditionsyouwouldimaginelifetobehard,butyouwouldn’tknowittoseethewarmsmilesandhearthelaughteroftheresidents

atSamrongOrphanage.ComparedtochildrenintheWesternWorldtheyhavelittleandyettheygivesomuchingenerosityofspiritandenthus

iasmforeveryday.Despitethejourney,itissogoodtoarriveatworkinthemorning.1．Wherewastheauthorgoing?A．ToSamrongOrphanage.B．Totheoasiso

fSamrong.C．TothecapitalofCambodia.D．TothecentreofPhnomPenh.2．WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeKiwi?A．Disciplined.B．Confident.C．Devoted.D．Amb

itious.3．Whatdidtheyseealongthefarmtrack?A．Drybones.B．Shychildren.C．Almostbarefields.D．Arollercoasterbesi

deit.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Enthusiasmofthechildren.B．Comfortofridingamotorbike.C．Beautyofworkinginthemorning.D．Pleasureofbeinginadiff

erentculture.4.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月调研考】Recently,researchersatYaledidagroundbreakingstudythatfoun

dthatparentshadenormouspowertoreducetheirchild’sanxiety,evenifthechilddidn’tdoanythingdifferent.Thestudyinvolved124

parentsandtheirchildren,aged7to14,whohadbeendiagnosedwithanxietydisorders.Halfthechildrenreceived12weeklysessionsofcognitive(认知的)b

ehaviourtherapy(治疗).Theotherhalfreceivednotherapyatall，buttheirparentsreceived12weeklysessionstoguidethemonhowtorespondtoanxietyintheirchildre

n.Parenttherapyfocusedonhelpingparentsreducetheiraccommodationbehaviour,whicharethebehaviourthatmakeanxi

etymorepossible.Thesebehaviourincludedparentssupportingavoidance,over-comforting,changingtheenvironmenttoavoidany

thingthatmightfuelanxiety,accommodatingobsessive-compulsive(强迫症)behaviour(eitherbyjoininginormakingwayforthem).Forexample,if

aparentreceivedloadsoftextmessagesadayfromananxiouschild,thatparentgraduallyreducedthenumberoftextmessagesheorshesentbacktotwoorthree.Parents

ofchildrenwhowererefusingoravoidingschoolbecauseofanxiety-drivenstomachachesweretaughttorespondwithsomethinglike,“Iknowyouarefe

elingupsetrightnow,andIknowyouwillbeokay,”beforesendingthechildtoschool.Theresultswereremarkable.Childreninbothgroupsshowedthesameredu

ctioninanxiety,regardlessofwhethertheyortheirparentsreceivedsuggestions.Ontopofthis,therelationshipbetweentheparentandchildwasbetterint

hegroupwhereonlytheparentsreceivedtherapy.Ifyouhavestoodwithachildduringanxiety,youwouldprobablybewaytooaware

ofthesenseofhelplessnessthatcanswampthem.Whenanxietylaysaheavyhand,itcanunderstandablybetoughforourchildrentoopenuptodoin

gsomethingdifferent.Whatthisresearchistellingusisthatwedon’tneedthemto.Evenwithoutinvolvingtheirchildren,parentshaveenormouspowertoreduceanx

ietyintheirchildrenbychangingthewaytheyrespondtoanxiety.1．Whatarethetwotherapiesintendedfor?A．Oneforchildrenandoneforparents.B．B

othforchildren’scognitivebehaviour.C．Bothforparents’anxietyandbehaviour.D．Bothforchildrenwithanxietyandbaddeeds.2．Whysh

ouldparentsreducesent-backmessageswhenreceivingsomany?A．Toletexpertsgivesomeadvice.B．Toshowtheirignorancetothem.C．Toreducethechildren’sanxi

ety.D．Togivechildrentoomuchcomfort.3．Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshowtous?A．Children’swaystodealwithanxietyarev

ital.B．Parents’properbehaviorsaremoreimportant.C．Children’scognitivebehaviorsshouldbeguided.D．Childrenareshortofexperienceintreatinganxiety.4．Wha

tshouldaparentdointreatingchildren’sanxiety?A．Changehimself.B．Giveadvicequickly.C．Takethemtodoctors.D．Getintotheirbehaviors.5.【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九

校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】Examsarenerve-racking,especiallyforthosealreadyofananxiousdisposition.Thesilenceofthehall;the

tickingoftheclock;thebeadyeyeoftheinvigilator;thesmugexpressionofthepersonsittingattheneighboringdeskwhoha

sfinished15minutesearly.Itthereforeseemshardlysurprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttakingtestsdosystematicallyworsethanthosewhodon

ot.Whatis,perhapssurprising,accordingtotheresearchpublishedrecentlyinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobadattheLeibnizInstituteforResearchandInf

ormationinEducationandhercolleagues,isthatitisnotthepressureoftheexamhallwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofrevis

ion.WhatDrTheobaldfoundwasthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatdidpredictitwasthelevelofknowle

dgeastudentdisplayedinthemockexamandtheearlierdigitallearningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,regardlessofhowan

xioustheywereontheday.Whatactuallyhamperedstudents,itturnedout,werehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Th

egreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexamthelowerhisorherknowledgegainwasduringthatperiod,leav

ingthatstudentwithlesshelpfulmaterialinmindduringtheexamitself.Andthisisapositivediscovery,foritsuggestsachangeofapproa

chtorevisionbytheanxiousmighthelpimprovetheirresults.DrTheobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshave

lowexpectationsofsuccessandsimultaneouslyknowthatpassingtheexamisexceedinglyimportant.Toreducethisanxiety,shepropo

sesatwofoldstrategyforstudentstoconsiderastheyrevise.Firsttheycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthe

mselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycanweakenthesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itis

notalifeordeathsituation.1．Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingcanhelptopredictastudent’sbadres

ultsinexams?A．Theexamhallissilentduringtheexams.B．Heisverymuchafraidoftheexams.C．Hefeelsgreatpressurefromhisc

lassmates.D．Hedisplayedlow-levelknowledgegaininhisrevision.2．Astudent’sexamperformancecanbepredictedbasedon

____________.A．Thelevelofhisanxietyontheexamday.B．Hisscaleofknowledgeshowninthemockexam.C．Hisdigitallearningabilitiesduringtheexam.D．Hisgoodpe

rformanceintherealexam.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”meaninParagraph4?A．helped.B．encouraged.C．stimulated.D．blocked.4．What

canstudentsdotoreducetheirexamanxiety?A．Havemoreconfidenceintheirabilities.B．Valuetheimportanceofpassingtheexam.C．Ha

velowexpectationsofsuccess.D．Denythesignificanceofthetext.