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阅读理解解密01推理判断（分层训练）1.【山东省济宁邹城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】EveryApril,Ifindmyselftroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisye

ar.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.OnMay3,Iawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimpl

yamatterofpressingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Thentherewastheoldapple

tree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree’sdarkbran

chesstretchoutinunpruned(未经修剪的)abandon.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoned

ay,inabitofspringmadness,Isetouttoprune(修剪)afewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontothei

rporches(门廊).ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak

.“You’renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?”sheaskedanxiously.Soon,halftheneighborhoodjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIh

adlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople’snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheold

appletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Justtheotherday,Isawonene

ighboratthelocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighborh

ood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,“Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain.”1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesudden

changeoftheview?A．Frightened.B．Depressed.C．Surprised.D．Annoyed.2．Whydidtheneighborsopentheirwindowsandstepout?

A．Theyintendedtogreettheauthor.B．Theyfeltastonishedtonoticeastranger.C．Theymeanttoprotecttheirpersona

lgardens.D．Theywonderedwhatmighthappentothetree.3．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappletreeintheneighborhood’?A．Itse

rvedasabond.B．Itwasleftunattended.C．Itstayedinapoorcondition.D．Itprovedtobeunappealing.4．Whatdidtheneighborvaluemo

staccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thearrivalofspring.B．Theneighborhoodgathering.分层练AC．Thepruningoftheappletree.D．Entertainmentinthelong

winter.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住在缅因州，这儿的冬天总是很长，作者和邻居们总是盼着春天到来。作者修剪苹果枝的行为，引来了很多的邻居聚在一起的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“

OnMay3,Iawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch.(5月3日，当我醒来时，我看到了一片令人惊叹的绿色，仿佛春

天只是按下一个开关。)”可知，作者对风景的突然改变感到很惊讶。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches

(门廊).ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefi

rsttospeak.“You’renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?”sheaskedanxiously.(我刚到树下，邻居们就打开窗户，走出门廊。这些人我几乎不认识，但就好像我不请自来地进入了他们的私人花园。我的活动房屋邻居是第一个开口的。“你

不会把它砍倒吧?”她焦急地问。)”可知，邻居们打开窗户并走出来，是因为他们想知道这棵树会发生什么事。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderit

sbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.(就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它的树枝下，目的是为了认识我们，分享我们的惊奇。)”可推断，那棵苹果树成为邻居们之间是一种纽带。故选A。4．推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighborhood.(他说最近这个冬天特别漫

长，抱怨说没有长时间地和我们附近的任何人见面或说话。)”可推断，邻居最看重邻里聚会。故选B。2.【四川省内江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊】“Youwillbeinmyheartforever.Withoutyou,thereareonlyemptinessanddes

ertinmylife...”ThisisalinefromaheartfeltpoemFengDuanwrotetohisfianceeChenLianfangin1955.Fengisnow94andChen90,andtheyhavebeenmarriedf

ormorethanhalfacentury.Feng,anacademicattheChineseAcademyofSciences,maynotbeaprofessionalpoetbutfor64years,Fenghaswrittencountl

esslovepoemstohiswife.Oneveryimportantanniversaryorfestival,FengwouldsendapoemtoChen.In1978,whenChen’scancersurgerysucceeded,Fengcreatedmorethanten

poemstocelebratehiswife’srecovery.Chenusedaredsuitcasetostoretheselovepoems.TheacademichasalsotranslatedmanyEnglish,FrenchandGermanpoemsintoclassic

alChinese.Thecouplewasintroducedtoeachotherbyacommonfriendin1953andFengsenttwopapercopiesofpoemstoChenasagift.“As

longasIthinkofyou,abeamofsunshinelightsupmyheart,”Fengwrote.ChenrecalledthefirsttimeFenginvitedhertohisdormitorytohaveacupofteaandshetho

ughtthecupwasmadeoffrostedglass.Asthetwobecamecloser,Chenoftenvisitedtheacademic’sdorm.SherealizedthatthecupwastheonlyonepoorFengowned

.Theopaque(不透明的)cupwasnotfrostedglassbutcommonglassstainedwithtoothpaste.LatersheboughtmanyclothesandevenastoveforFeng,makinganicecha

ngefromthesinglemanslife.Feng’smarriagetoChenbroughtmorehappinessandnowChenstilllooksafterFeng’sdailyneeds.1．WhenFengfirstmetChe

n,hewas.A．32B．30C．28D．262．WhatchangedidChenbringtoFeng?A．ChenmadeagreatdifferencetoFeng’sdailylife.B．ChenchangedFeng’sacademiclifegre

atly.C．ChenwrotealotofpoemstoFeng.D．ChenintroducedalotoffriendstoFeng.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChenandFenghappenedtomeete

achotheronthecampus.B．Fengwrotemanypoemsindifferentlanguages.C．ChencherishedthepoemsFengwrotetoher.D．F

englikedhisopaquecupsomuch.4．Thewriterwrotethepassagetoshow.A．howafamouspoetwriteslovepoemstohiswifeB

．howthelovepoemsjointwoheartstogetherC．howimportantlovepoemsareinthemarriageD．howthelovepoemsmakethecoup

lefamous【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位九旬老人的浪漫爱情故事。作为一名中科院学者，Feng却给Chen写了64年的爱情诗，给Chen带来了幸福，而Chen也一直照料着他的日常生活。1．细节

理解题。根据第二段“Fengisnow94andChen90,andtheyhavebeenmarriedformorethanhalfacentury.Feng,anacademicattheChineseAcademyofSciences,maynotbeaprofe

ssionalpoetbutfor64years,Fenghaswrittencountlesslovepoemstohiswife.(Feng今年94岁，Chen90岁，他们已经结婚半个多世纪了。Feng是中国科学院的一名学者，他可能不是职业诗人，但64年来，Feng给妻子写了无

数首情诗。)”及第三段“Thecouplewasintroducedtoeachotherbyacommonfriendin1953andFengsenttwopapercopiesofpoemstoChenasagift.(1953年，Feng和Chen通过一个共同的朋

友介绍认识，Feng送给Chen两本纸质诗歌作为礼物。)”,可知Feng和Chen第一见面时，是94-64=30，应该是30岁，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“LatersheboughtmanyclothesandevenastoveforFeng,mak

inganicechangefromthesinglemanslife.Feng’smarriagetoChenbroughtmorehappinessandnowChenstilllooksafterFen

g’sdailyneeds.(后来，她给Feng买了很多衣服，甚至给他买了一个炉子，这是一个很好的改变。Feng和Chen的婚姻给她带来了更多的幸福，现在Chen仍然照顾Feng的日常需要。)”可知，Chen一直照顾Feng的日常生活，Chen对Feng的日常生活产生了很大的影响。故选A。3

．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chenusedaredsuitcasetostoretheselovepoems.(Chen用一个红色行李箱来存放这些情诗。)”可知，Chen珍视Feng给她的情诗。故选C。4．推理判断题。通篇理解，本文主要介绍了两位九旬老人的浪漫爱情故事

，而情诗是串联其64年爱情的事物，作者写这篇文章是为了展示情诗如何把两颗心连在一起的，故选B。3.【陕西省宝鸡教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（四）】Whatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Throug

hcutting,stitching(缝)andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedelhasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble(可持续的).InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-

oldfromElkhartLake-GlenbeulahHighSchoolinWisconsin,US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.Thecompetitionwashost

edbyJuniorAchievementofWisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMad

Patcher.Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwithclothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefromhisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtot

earuphisoldjeanstotryandcreatecoolnewdesigns.ThefunhobbyquicklyturnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassma

tesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomizedclothingforthem.“SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpants

forfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbran

d.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics(布料)fromotherclothestocreatehispatchwork(拼接)designs,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.H

eonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25pe

rcentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwedelsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodoth

atandmeetallsortsofyoungpeoplewithsimilarideas.”TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork

.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghisbusinessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,T

heMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.1．WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness?A．Hisinterestinfashiondesign.B．

Thepopularityofhispants.C．Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.D．Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.2．WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutTheM

adPatcher?A．Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.B．Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.C．Itproducessustainablefa

shionproducts.D．Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.3．WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarsh

ip?A．Growhisclothingbrand.B．Earnadegreeinfashion.C．Donateittoafashionschool.D．Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeo

ple.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?A．Strongbutselfish.B．Braveanddetermined.C．Talentedbutnegative.D．Creativeandgenerous.【答案】1．B2

．C3．B4．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖-格伦比拉高中的17岁学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可持续服装品牌

TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。1．细节理解题。根据第四段““SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadt

ostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.”（萨尔兹韦德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作150

条裤子，所以我不得不开始做生意。”）可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.”（他的可持续服装品牌TheM

adPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文

章告诉了我们关于TheMadPatcher，它生产可持续时尚产品。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyin

NewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.”（这位少年计划用奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最著名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖学金

去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。4．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatterne

dfabricsfromotherclothestocreatehispatchworkdesigns,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximu

msustainability.”（2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwede

lhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.”（萨尔兹韦德尔通过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把25%的利润捐给了非营利组织

。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最能描述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选D项。4.【江苏省苏州高新区第一中学2021-2022学年高三一模】Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewso

fnightskies.Let'stakeadeeperdiveintowhatyou'llseeatthedark-skyparks.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisapopularattractionfors

targazerslivingonthewestcoast.DespitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommaj

orcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifor

nia.ElquiValley,ChileApopularwineregioncenteredontheElquiRiverinnorthernChile,theElquiValleyalsooffersidealconditions(high-altitude,low-population,li

mitedcloudcover)foruncorkingabottleandtoastingtheheavensabove.Spanningsome90,000acres,theregionhasthedistinctionofbeingname

dthefirst-everDarkSkySanctuarybytheInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2015.It'salsohometonearlyadozenobservatories,boutiquestargazinghotels

andalargevarietyoftoursthatcoverbothcosmicanddaytimespectacles.WadiRum,JordanOneofJordan'smostvaluabletou

ristdestinations,WadiRumisanotherworldlymountaindesertfeaturingdramaticrockformationsandwind-sweptrust-coloredd

unes.WadiRumisanincrediblelandscapetoo(usedforalotofsci-fimovieslikeRogueOne,PrometheusandTheMartian)andit'soneofthedarkplaces

whereyoucanjustsitandlookupatthewonderofthenightskywithverylittleinterruption.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,AmericaIt'snosurpris

ethatGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreservehasbeenbuildingareputationforgoodnightskyviewing.Thedryair,highelevat

ion,andlackoflightpollutionallmaketheparkanidealdark-skydestination.TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,

shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)thepark-withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra-indarkness.1．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaTr

eeNationalPark?A．Itisrelativelyseparatedfrommajorcities.B．Itisthefirstdarkskyparkintheworld.C．Itisaffectedbynolightpollution.D．Itisnam

edasthedarkestskyintheworld.2．WhathelpspreventGreatSandDunesfromlight?A．Thewetlands.B．Thesanddune.C．Theforests.D．Themountains.3．Who

aretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Parkgoers.B．Spaceexplorers.C．Starobservers.D．Adventurouscampers.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一

篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合观星爱好者的景点。1．细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分第二句“Despitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfr

omCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwi

thsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifornia.”（尽管它的西部边界受到科切拉山谷城市的光污染的影响，但它与东部主要城市的相对隔绝(凤凰城是最近的城市地区，约300英里外)，使它拥有加州最黑暗的天空。）可知，Joshu

aTreeNationalPark与主要城市相对隔离。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,America部分第二段第一句“TheSangredeCristoMountainsb

lockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)thepark-withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsan

dalpinetundra-indarkness.”（SangredeCristo山阻挡了来自附近城市的大部分天空辉光，将公园笼罩在黑暗中，公园里有149,164英亩的沙丘、湿地、草原、森林和高山苔原。）可知，群山让GreatSandDunes免受阳光照射。故选D。3．推理判断

题。根据第一段“Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsofnightskies.Let'stakeadeeperdiveintowhatyou'll

seeatthedark-skyparks.”（观星者可以参观世界上著名的暗天公园，欣赏未受污染的夜空美景。让我们来深入了解一下在黑暗天空的公园里你会看到什么。）可知，这篇文章的目标读者是观星爱好者。故选C。5.【“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后

一卷】Thestomachisanextremelystrongorgan,fullofacidtobreakdowneachmeal.Inordertopreventthisacidfromburningaholeinourstom

achsanddamagingotherorgans,ourstomachliningisspeciallyadaptedtocontaintheacidsafely.H.pyloriareabletoliveinthesto

machbylivinginthelining,safefromharshstomachacid.Thesebacteriaareactuallyprettycommoninpeople,approximatelyathirdofAustralianshaveH.pyloriintheirbo

dies,butnotallhavesymptoms.Thebacteriacaneventuallycreateinfectioninstomachlining,aconditionknownasgastritis(胃炎）,b

ywearingawaytheliningandallowingstomachacidtoburnawaystomachtissue,causingpainfululcers(溃疡）。Upuntilthe1

980s,itwasthoughtthatbacteriacouldnotsurviveinstomachacid.Thecauseofstomachulcerswasduetolifestylech

oices:stress,smoking,spicyfoods;thestomachacidwasbreakingthroughtheliningonitsown.Thisbeliefwasfirstquestionedin1979byRobinWarren,anA

ustralianpathologist,whofoundbacteriaonamicroscopeslidecontainingthestomachliningofapatientwithgastritis.Intheyearsthat

followedWarrencontinuedhisresearch.WarrenthenteamedupwithBarryMarshallin1981andthetwocontinuedwiththeresearch,tryingtos

eparatethemysterybacteriaandfindacure.Overthenextthreeyears,theytestedtheirtheorieswithsomepositiveresults,howevertheideathatbacteriacould

bethecauseofgastritiswasnotwidelyacceptedorevenacknowledged.Finally,fedupwithbeingignoredandconfidentinhisfindings,BarryMarsh

alldecidedtotestonhimself.HeinfectedhimselfwithH.pyloriandsoondevelopedgastritisandterriblestomachulc

ers.Marshallthenbegantocurehimselfbytakingadoseofantibiotics(抗生素）.Thisonceandforallprovednotonlythatbacteriacouldgrowinstomach

acid,butitcouldalsocausegastritisandstomachulcers.Eventually,theworldfullyacknowledgedWarrenandMarshall'shugecontributiontoscienceandmed

icineandthetwowereawardedtheNobelprizeinMedicinein2005.Twenty-sixyearsafterRobinWarrenfirstbeganhisresearch.1．W

hydidtheacademicsinitiallyrefusetoacceptthatH.pyloricausedgastritis?A．Lifestylechoicescausedstomachul

cers.B．Stomachacidcouldbreakthroughtheliningonitsown.C．Theythoughtthatbacteriacouldn'tsurviveinthestomach.D．TheAustralianpathologistRobinW

arrenprovidednoevidence.2．HowdidBarryMarshallprovethatH.pyloricausedgastritis?A．Choosingunhealthylifes

tyles.B．IntroducingH.pyloritohisownstomach.C．Findingthebacteriaonstomachlining.D．GrowingH.pyloriinthelab.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Scientificprogresstakestime.B．Scienceguidesmedicalpractices.C．Warrenisnotaproductivescientist.D．OnlyMarshalldeserv

estheprize.4．Thetextismostlikelywrittento.A．ChemistsB．PatientsC．ResearchersD．Thegeneralpublic【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第四段的Upun

tilthe1980s,itwasthoughtthatbacteriacouldnotsurviveinstomachacid.(直到20世纪80年代，人们一直认为细菌在胃酸中无法生存。)可知，学者们最初拒绝接受幽门螺杆菌引起胃炎是因为他们认为细菌在胃酸里无法生存。故选C。2．细节理解

题。根据倒数第二段的Finally,fedupwithbeingignoredandconfidentinhisfindings,BarryMarshalldecidedtotestonhimself.HeinfectedhimselfwithH.p

yloriandsoondevelopedgastritisandterriblestomachulcers.和下文内容可知，受够了被忽视和对他的发现充满信心，巴里·马歇尔决定亲自进行测试，他感染了幽门螺杆菌，很

快就发展成胃炎和可怕的胃溃疡。因此可知，巴里·马歇尔让幽门螺杆菌进入了自己的胃，最后患了胃炎和胃溃疡，来证明幽门螺杆菌引起胃炎。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，最终，世界完全承认沃伦和马歇尔对科学和医学的巨大贡献，两人于2005年被授予诺贝尔医学

奖。罗宾首次开始他的研究后26年。因此推断科学发展需要时间。故选A。4．推理判断题。文章介绍了两位科学家对幽门螺旋杆菌的研究历程以及结论,是一篇科普文章。科普文章的受众是thegeneralpublic(普通大众)，故选D。1.【江苏省南通市如皋

市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】Getstuckintochemistrywiththesefascinatingguides.AnElementaryGuidetothePeriodicTablebyGillArbuthnott(BloomsburyChildr

en’sBooks)Therearelotsoffunnystories,fascinatingfactsandinterestingexplanationspackedintothisbook,whichaimstoprovideagoodin

troductiontotheperiodictable.Aswellasplentyofinformation,therearelotsofeye-catchingdiagramsandillustrations.ExploringtheEle

mentsbyIsabelThomas.IllustratedbySaraGillingham(PhaidonPress)Thisbeautifullydesignedbookprovidesanintroductoryguidetothechem

icalelements—wheretheyarefound,theirpropertiesandtheremarkablewayswe’velearnedtousethem.Smartandstylish,thebookevencomeswithanillust

ratedperiodictable.TheElementsintheRoombyMikeBarfield.IllustratedbyLaurenHumphrey(LaurenceKing)Asthecandidateforlotsofawa

rds,thisentertainingbookinvitesyoutojoindetectiveSherlockOhmsashetriestosolvethemysteryofhowabsolutelyever

ythingcametoexist.Thisisafunwaytolearnaboutthebasicsofchemicalelements,fromaluminumtozinc.ThePeriodic

TableBookbyDarlingKindersley,LtdIfyouarejuststartingyourchemistrylearning,looknofurtherthanthiscomprehensivevisualencyclop

edia,whichispackedwithstunningphotographs.Itcoversallthebasicsofchemistry,withinformationaboutthedifferentelements,andyou’llalsolearnabout

someofthefamousscientistswhodiscoveredthem.1．Whichbookcanexplaintheapplicationoftheelements?A．AnElementaryGuidetothePeriodicTableB．Exp

loringtheElementsC．TheElementsintheRoomD．ThePeriodicTableBook2．HowisMikeBarfield’sbookdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A．Itcontainsani

llustratedperiodictable.B．Itincludesinterestingstoriesandfacts.C．Itintroducessomeofthefamouschemists.D．Ithasthe

potentialforwinningprizes.3．Whoarethefourbooksespeciallyintendedfor?A．Chemistryresearchers.B．Chemistrymajors.C．Chemistrybeginners.D．Chemistrytea

chers.【答案】1．B2．D3．C分层练B【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本关于化学的书。1．细节理解题。根据第二本书ExploringtheElements的介绍中“Thisbeauti

fullydesignedbookprovidesanintroductoryguidetothechemicalelements—wheretheyarefound,theirpropertiesandtheremarkableway

swe’velearnedtousethem.(这本设计精美的书提供了化学元素的介绍性指南——它们在哪里被发现，它们的特性和我们已经学会的使用它们的值得注意的方法)”可知，ExploringtheElements

这本书可以解释化学元素的应用。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三本书TheElementsintheRoom的介绍中“Asthecandidateforlotsofawards,thisentertainingbookinvitesyo

utojoindetectiveSherlockOhmsashetriestosolvethemysteryofhowabsolutelyeverythingcametoexist.(作为众多奖项的候选，这本有趣的书邀请你加入侦探SherlockOhms，因为他试图解决绝对的一切是如何

存在的谜)”可知，MikeBarfield的书与众不同之处在于它有可能获奖。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Getstuckintochemistrywiththesefascinatingguides.(跟着这些有吸引力的指南进入化

学)”可知，四本书是为化学的初学者而写的。故选C。2.【江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三12月第三次大联考】CarpenteristheleadauthorofapaperinNatureReviewsPsychologytha

texaminedmorethan100yearsofresearchonlearning.“Thebenefitsofspacingandretrievalpracticehavebeenconfirmedoverandoverinstu

diesinlabs,classrooms,workplaces,butthereasonwhywe’representingthisresearchisthatthesetwotechniqueshaven’tfull

ycaughton.Iftheywereemployedallthetime,we’dseebigincreasesinlearning,”saidCarpenter.Inthepaper,Carpenterandherco-authorsdescribespacingasastra

tegytolearninsmallamountsovertime.It’stheoppositeofcramming(塞满)thenightbeforeanexam.Inonestudy,medicalstudents

whoreceivedrepeatedsurgerytrainingoverthreeweeksperformedbetterandfasterontests2weeksand1yearlatercomparedtomedicalstudentswhoh

adthesametrainingallononeday.Carpentersaysthereisn’tauniversalruleabouthowmuchtimetoschedulebetweenpracticesessions.Butresearchshowsreturningto

thematerialafterforgettingsome—butnotall—ofthecontentiseffective.Retrievalpracticeisastrategythatinvolvesrecallingwhatwaslearnedprevi

ously.Itcantakemanyforms,includingflashcards,practicetestsandopen-endedwritingprompts,andhelpslearnersreco

gnizewhattheydoanddon’tknow.Thepaper’sauthorsemphasizethatpeoplewhochecktheirresponsesforerrorsorgetfeedbackrightawaylearnevenbett

er.Morethan200studiesshowpeoplegenerallymaintainmoreinformationforlongerperiodsoftimewithretrievalpracticecompared

tostrategiesthatdonotinvolveretrieval(e.g.,re-readingatextbook.)Theauthorsarguepeoplewhocombinespaci

ngandretrievalpracticehavethebestchanceofrememberinginformation.“Forgettingisaverynaturalthing;youcan’tstopforgettingevenifyoutry,buty

oucanslowdownforgettingbyusingretrievalpracticeandspacing,”saidCarpenter.Carpentersayssheusesdigitaltools(e.g.,onlin

epracticequizzes,clickerquestions)toincorporateretrievalpracticeandspacingintoheruniversitycourses,butthereareotherwaystobringt

hesestrategiesintotheclassroom.1．Whydotheauthorandhisgrouppresentthisresearch?A．Becausepeopledon’tacceptthetwotechniques.B．Becausethetwotech

niqueshaven’tpopularized.C．Becausepeoplehavemuchdifficultyinlearning.D．Becausethetwotechniquesaretakinglittleeffect.2．H

owdoesCarpenterprovespacingissuperiortocramming?A．Bystudyingsomecases.B．Byreceivingsometraining.C．Bya

pplyingsomerules.D．Byschedulingsometime.3．Whatcanretrievalpracticehelppeopletoget?A．Selfassessment.B．Widerecognition.C．Positiveresponse.D．Generalst

rategies.4．WhatmightCarpentertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thebenefitsofspacingandretrievalpractice.B．Po

tentialwaysusedtoslowdownforgetting.C．Argumentsaboutwhattodotostopforgetting.D．Otheruniversitycoursesworthreme

mbering.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种有效延缓遗忘的方法——唤醒练习。同时，将间隔练习和唤醒练习结合使用能够延缓遗忘。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebenefitsofspacingandretrievalpracti

cehavebeenconfirmedoverandoverinstudiesinlabs,classrooms,workplaces,butthereasonwhywe’representingthisresearchisthatthesetwotechniquesh

aven’tfullycaughton.(间隔练习和唤醒练习的好处已经在实验室、教室和工作场所的研究中得到了一次又一次的证实，但我们提出这项研究的原因是这两种技术还没有完全流行起来。)”可知，作者和他的团队之所以提出这项研究是因为这两种技术还没有普及。故选B。

2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inonestudy,medicalstudentswhoreceivedrepeatedsurgerytrainingoverthreeweeksperformedbetterandfasterontests2weeksand1yearlat

ercomparedtomedicalstudentswhohadthesametrainingallononeday.(在一项研究中，与在一天内接受相同训练的医学生相比，接受为期三周的反复手术训练的医学生在两周和一年后的测试中表现得更

好更快。)”可知，Carpenter通过对一些案例的研究，来证明间隔法优于填鸭式的方法。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itcantakemanyforms,includingflashcards,practicetestsandopen-endedwritingprom

pts,andhelpslearnersrecognizewhattheydoanddon’tknow.Thepaper’sauthorsemphasizethatpeoplewhochecktheirresponsesforerrorsorgetfeedbackrightaw

aylearnevenbetter.(它可以采取多种形式，包括闪存卡、练习测试和开放式写作提示，帮助学习者认识到他们知道什么和不知道什么。该论文的作者强调，那些检查自己回答错误或立即得到反馈的人学得更好。)”可知，使用唤醒练习的方法能够让人对信息的学习更好，掌握的更好，由

此推断，该方法能够促进人自身的提升，即形成良好的自我评估。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Forgettingisaverynaturalthing;youcan’tstopforgettingeven

ifyoutry,butyoucanslowdownforgettingbyusingretrievalpracticeandspacing,”saidCarpenter.(“遗忘是很自然的事情；即使你尝试，你也无法停止遗忘，但你可以通过检索练习和间隔来减慢遗忘

的速度，”Carpenter说。)”以及最后一段中“butthereareotherwaystobringthesestrategiesintotheclassroom.(但还有其他方法可以将这些策略引入课堂。)”可知，遗忘是自然的事情，人类可以通过采用各种方法来减慢遗忘的速度,Carpen

ter也在课堂中使用了一些方法延缓遗忘。由此可以推断在下文中Carpenter将讲述她采用的其他的有效的方法来延缓遗忘。故选B。3.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三

）】ScientistsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinanefforttobetterunderstandthearea’senvir

onmentalhealth.ThescientistsaremeasuringthegrowthanddevelopmentofthepenguinpopulationontheeasternsideoftheAntarcticPeninsula.“Weare

countingpenguinneststounderstandhowmanypenguinsareinacolony,producingyoungeveryyear,andwhetherthatnumberisgoingupordownwiththeenvironmental

conditions,”saidAlexBorowicz.HeisanecologyresearcheratNewYork’sStonyBrookUniversity.Theworkisnoteasyforclimateresearchersintheicy,f

arawayreachesofAntarctica.Butpenguinsareeasiertofollowthansomeotherkindsofanimalsbecausetheynestonland.T

heirblackbodiesandwastedroppingscanalsobeidentifiedagainstthearea’swhitebackground.MichaelWethington,anotherresearcherfromStonyBrook,toldReu

tersthepenguinpopulationcanrepresentoverallclimateconditionsandthehealthofthearea’swholeecosystem.Theresearcherssaycountsofindividualpenguinscanbeco

mbinedwithdatafromsatelliteimagestogetamorecompletepictureofhowtheanimalsareprogressing.Gentoopenguins—withbrightorang

ebeaksandwhitemarkingsontheirheads—preferopenwaterwithoutbrokenpiecesoficefloatingaround.Sowhentemperaturesont

heAntarcticPeninsulabeganrisingduringthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,Gentoopopulationsmovedsouth.Gentoopenguinsdon’tl

ikeseaice.Theymostlyforage(觅食)overthecontinentalshelfanddon’tgofarouttosea.Asseaicehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthepe

ninsula,Gentoosseemtohavegottenusedtothechangedconditions.ButthosesameconditionshavebeenworsefortheAdeliepenguinspecies.

ThisisbecausetheAdeliesdependonseaiceforfeedingandreproduction.“WhenwefindAdeliepenguins,wetypicallyknowt

hatseaiceisnearby,”StonyBrook’sWethingtonsaid.Headdedthatwheneverresearchersseeseaicedecreasingordisap

pearing,theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulationsplunge.EventhoughAdeliepenguinsareincreasinginnumberoverall,somepopu

lationshavefallenbymorethan65percent,researcherssay.8．WhydoscientistsstudyingclimatechangeinAntarcticastudypenguins?A．Toofferthembetterprotec

tion.B．Tofindoutaboutthepenguinpopulation.C．Tohaveaclearerideaoftheirlivinghabits.D．TolearnmoreabouttheconditionsofAntarctica.9．Whatmakespe

nguinseasiertofollowthanotherkindsofanimals?A．Theirvariouskindsofspecies.B．Theiruniqueeatinghabits.C．

Theirnestinghabitandbodycolor.D．Theirunusualhuntingways.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutGentoopenguinsfromparagraph4?A．Theyarequiteadaptive.B．Theya

reingreatdanger.C．Theytendtohuntfarouttosea.D．Theyhaveapreferenceforseaice.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Adeliepenguinhasbeenaffect

edbyclimatechange.B．Adeliepenguinhasgotusedtothechangingenvironment.C．Adeliepenguinpopulationhasfallenbymorethan65

percent.D．Adeliepepenguinpopulationrepresentsthearea’swholeecosystem.【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文

。研究人员通过观察企鹅的数量来观测气候变化。8．细节理解题。根据首句“ScientistsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinanefforttobett

erunderstandthearea’senvironmentalhealth.”（研究南极洲气候变化的科学家们在研究企鹅，努力更好了解该地区的环境健康状态）可知，目的是为了解当地的环境条件，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段第二

句“Butpenguinsareeasiertofollowthansomeotherkindsofanimalsbecausetheynestonland.”（但是企鹅较之其他动物们易于跟踪的原因是因

为他们居住在陆地上）和最后一句“Theirblackbodiesandwastedroppingscanalsobeidentifiedagainstthearea’swhitebackground.”（在该地区白色背景的映衬下，它们黑色的身体和排出的废物易于识别）可知，企鹅易

于跟踪的原因是它们的定居习惯和体色，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Asseaicehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthepeninsula,Gentoosseemtohavegottenusedtothechanged

conditions.”（随着沿半岛两边的海里的冰减少，巴布亚企鹅似乎已经习惯了改变了的环境条件）可知，这种企鹅的适应性强，故选A.11．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Headdedthatwheneverresearchersseeseaicedecreasingordisappearin

g,theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulationsplunge.”（他补充说不论何时研究人员看见海里的冰在减少或者消失时，他们也看见Adelie企鹅的数量暴跌）可知，这种企鹅受气候改变的影响，故选A。4.【浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学

年高三12月诊断性考试】Ender’sGamebyOrsonScottCardAlienshaveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyedhumanbeings.Humanscouldn’tl

oseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniusesintheartsofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartinthistrainin

g.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningout,butcanhesavetheplanet?It’sgoodsciencefictionforboys.TheBrokenEarthTrilogy(三部曲

)byN.K.JemisinMovingintomoremodernterritory,eachentryofN.K.Jemisin’sTheBrokenEarthTrilogywonaHugoAwardwhenitwasfirstpublished.It’sascience-f

ictionstorymarriedtofantasyelementsthatisoneofthemostfamouspiecesofliterature.TheExpanseseriesbyJames

S.A．CoreyThisspectacularseriesconsistsofninebooks.Iknowthatlookslikealotofnovels,buttrustme,theyareabsolutelyworthreading.T

heExpanseiseasilyoneofthebestsci-fiseriesinhistory,andnowtheTVadaptationhasbecomeoneofthebestsci-fishowsinhistory.Thefirstbooksta

rtsinoursolarsystemandexpandsbeyonditwithagrowingcastofcharactersthatwillfeellikefamilyafteradiveintothisfantasticseries.SnowCrashbyNealStephen

sonThisistheonlystand-alonebookonthislist,soifyoudon’tfeellikeinvestingin300,000pagesofcontent,NealStephenson’sSnowCrashisfor

you.Thisauthorofthebookusesvirtualrealityasthesetting,andthemaincharacterisapizzadeliverymaninoneworldandawarri

orprinceinanother.1．Whichbookissuitableforyouifyoufavoraward-winningones?A．TheBrokenEarthTrilogyB．Ender’sGameC．SnowCrashD．TheExpanse2

．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．TheyallhaveTVadaptations.B．Theyarebasedontruestories.C．Theyarebest-sellersonshelf.D．Theyarefictionwo

rthreading.3．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposebylistingthebooks?A．Toadvertise.B．Tointroduce.C．Torecommend.

D．Toinstruct.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四部优秀的小说内容并向阅读爱好者进行推荐。1．细节理解题。根据TheBrokenEarthTrilogybyN.K.Jemisin中关键句“Movingintomoremod

ernterritory,eachentryofN.K.Jemisin’sTheBrokenEarthTrilogywonaHugoAwardwhenitwasfirstpublished.(进入更现

代的领域，N.K.Jemisin的《破碎的土地》三部曲的每一部在首次出版时都获得了雨果奖)”可知，如果你喜欢获奖作品，你可以选择TheBrokenEarthTrilogy。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Ender’sGameby

OrsonScottCard中“It’sgoodsciencefictionforboys.(这是很适合男孩的科幻小说)”；TheBrokenEarthTrilogybyN.K.Jemisin中“It’sascience-fictionstorymarriedtofant

asyelementsthatisoneofthemostfamouspiecesofliterature.(这是一个结合了奇幻元素的科幻故事，是最著名的文学作品之一)”；TheExpanseseriesbyJamesS.A.Corey中“TheExpan

seiseasilyoneofthebestsci-fiseriesinhistory(《浩瀚无垠》无疑是史上最好的科幻系列之一)”和SnowCrashbyNealStephenson中“Thisauthorofthebo

okusesvirtualrealityasthesetting,andthemaincharacterisapizzadeliverymaninoneworldandawarriorprinceinanother.(作者以虚拟现实为背景，主人公在一

个世界是送披萨的人，在另一个世界是战士王子)”可知，四本书共同之处在于它们都是值得一读的小说。故选D项。3．推理判断题。本文介绍了四本小说相关内容和信息，目的是为了向读者推荐这四本不错的优质读本。因此，“Torecommend(

为了推荐).”是作者列出这些书本的目的。故选C项。5.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】Ittakesalotofhardworkanddeterminationtoachievebiggoals.Manytimes,peoplemustpersevereinspite

ofobstaclestorealizetheirdreams.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Sheusedherbrightpersonality,determination,andtalenttobeco

meanentrepreneur.ColletteDivittowasborninBoston.Likemanyothers,aftergraduatingfromcollege,shewantedtogetajob.Shewenttomanyjobinterviews,butshekep

tgettingrejected.Manyemployerssaidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshewasbeingrejectedsoofteninthatsh

ewasbornwithDownsyndrome,whichisageneticdisorderrelatedtoaperson’schromosomes.PeoplewithDownsyndromeoftenhaveintellectualorphysicaldisabilities.Facin

gmanyjobrejections,Divittofeltdiscouragedandhurt.Shefeltshewantedtoopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtaboutherhobbiesand

passions.Divittoknewshelovedbaking.Shewouldalwayscreatedeliciousrecipestosharewithherfamilyandfriends.Oneoftheserecipeswasforachocolatechipcook

ierolledincinnamonsugar.Hermomtastedthecookiesandurgedhertowritedowntherecipetomakethemagain.Divittobeganbakingandsellinghercho

colatecookieslocally,callingherbusiness“Collettey’sCookies”.ShetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystorenamedGoldenGooseMa

rket.Immediatelyaftertastingthecookies,themarketdecidedtosellDevitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivit

to’sfirstclient.Eventually,atelevisionstationsharedthestoryofDivitto’sccokiebusiness.Herstorywentviral!Divittodidn’tjustcreateCollectey

’sCookiestoselldeliciousbakedgoods.Shehasagreatambitiontoexpandherbusinesssothatshecanhireasmanypeopleaspossible.Currently,m

anyofheremployeeshavedisabilities.Divittoalsowantsnon-disabledbusinessownerstoseethestrengthsandtalen

tsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Themajorityofdisabledpeoplewhocanworkcannotfindpayingjobs.Evenwhentheydog

etjobs,theyareoftenpaidlessthantheminimumwage.Divittowantstochangethesestatistics.Shewantstomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiesgetjobsthatpayfairl

y.1．WhatdidCollettethinkwastheprobablereasonforherjobrejections?A．Shewantedtorunherownbusiness.B．Shewasnotequaltothesejobs.

C．Shewasnotperseverantenoughtofaceobstacles.D．Shewasprejudicedforherdisability.2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescri

behowshemade“Collettey’sCookies”asuccess?A．Shefullytookadvantageofsocialconnections.B．Sheturnedherpassionforbakingin

toathrivingbusiness.C．Shehadhercookiespromotedontelevision.D．Sheemployedateamofdisabledpeople.3．WhatisParagraph4mainlya

bout?A．Divitto’sattitudetothedisabled.B．Divitto’sstrategyofexpandingthebusiness.C．Divitto’squalityofbeinganentrepren

eur.D．Divitto’smissiontoempowerthedisabledwithjobopportunities.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A．Noth

ingseeks,nothingfinds.B．Successandrestdon’tsleeptogether.C．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D．Birthismuch,butbreeding(养育)ismore

.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科丽特·迪威托参加了许多求职面试，但总是被拒绝，后来她用自己聪明的性格、决心和才能成为了一名企业家，她的许多员工都有残疾，她希望确保残疾人能得到待遇公平的工作。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

DivittobelievedshewasbeingrejectedsoofteninthatshewasbornwithDownsyndrome,whichisageneticdisorderrelatedtoaperson’schro

mosomes.PeoplewithDownsyndromeoftenhaveintellectualorphysicaldisabilities.(迪威托认为，她被拒绝的次数太多了，因为她生来就患有唐氏综合症，

这是一种与人的染色体有关的遗传疾病。唐氏综合症患者通常有智力或身体残疾)”可知，科丽特认为她被拒的可能原因是她因残疾而受到歧视。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shethoughtaboutherhobbiesandpassions.Divittoknewshelovedba

king.(她想了想自己的爱好和激情。迪威托知道她喜欢烘焙)”和“Hermomtastedthecookiesandurgedhertowritedowntherecipetomakethemagain.Divittobeganbakingandsellingherch

ocolatecookieslocally,callingherbusiness“Collettey’sCookies”.(她的妈妈品尝了饼干，并敦促她写下食谱，再次制作。迪威托开始在当地烘焙和销售她的巧克力饼干，称她的业务为“Collettey’sc

ookies”)”可知，迪威托将自己对烘焙的热情转化为一项蓬勃发展的事业。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Currently,manyofheremployeeshavedisabilities.Divittoalsowantsnon-disabled

businessownerstoseethestrengthsandtalentsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Themajorityofdisabledpeoplewhocanworkcannotfindpayingjobs.Evenwhenthe

ydogetjobs,theyareoftenpaidlessthantheminimumwage.Divittowantstochangethesestatistics.Shewantstomakesure

peoplewithdisabilitiesgetjobsthatpayfairly.(目前，她的许多员工都有残疾。迪威托还希望非残疾人企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。大多数能工作的残疾人找不到有报酬的工作。即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也往往低于最低工

资。迪威托希望改变这些统计数据。她希望确保残疾人能得到待遇公平的工作)”可知，第四段主要讲述了迪威托想为残疾人提供更多的就业机会。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Likemanyothers,af

tergraduatingfromcollege,shewantedtogetajob.Shewenttomanyjobinterviews,butshekeptgettingrejected.(和其他许多人一样，大学毕业后，她想找份工作。她参加了许

多求职面试，但总是被拒绝)”，第三段中的“Divittobeganbakingandsellingherchocolatecookieslocally,callingherbusiness“Collettey’sCookies”.(迪威托开始在当地烘焙和销售她的巧克力饼干，称她的

业务为“Collettey’scookies”)”及第四段中的“Divittodidn’tjustcreateCollectey’sCookiestoselldeliciousbakedgoods.Shehasagreatambitiontoexpandherbusinesssothatshe

canhireasmanypeopleaspossible.(迪威托不仅仅是为了销售美味的烘焙食品而制作Collecey’sCookies。她有一个很大的野心，就是要扩大自己的业务，以便能够雇佣尽可能多的人)”可推知，作者想通过讲述故事来展示“无所求则无所获”的道理。故选A。6.【山东

省济宁市2022-2023学年高三统考】Employerstodaytendtohirestudentswhotrulymadethemostoftheirtimeoncampus.Gettinginvolvedinanextracurric

ularclubcouldbeoneofyourhighlights.Media&PublicationClubItfocusesonpublishingacampusnewspaper,creatingawebsite,orwritingads.Thesk

illsetsrequiredtosuccessfullycreatemediatodayareincrediblyvaried.Youmayhaveapassionforthewrittenwordorlovegraphicdesign.What

everthecase,youarelikelytofindyourplacewithintheclub.AcademicClubThisclubisamongthemostpopularoncampus,whichcanbeagreatbenefittoadegree-seeke

r,becausetheyallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsinthesamemajorandofteneventonetworkwithprofessionalsfromindustriesinwhi

chyouplantoseekemploymentaftergraduation.CommunityServiceClubIfyouareeagertomakeadifferencetotheworld,theclubfocusi

ngonservingothersmightbetheperfectmatchforyou.Thisclubisintendedforchildren,seniors,underservedpopulations,animals,the

environment,andsoon.Ifyouhaveadesiretohelp,theopportunitytoservelikelyexistsonyourcampus.Sports&RecreationClubIfyouarepassionateabo

utthesportyou’repursuing,itdoesnotmatterifyouaren’tplayingattheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)level.Cl

ubsportsareusuallynotregulatedbytherulesoftheNCAA,butyouhavechancestotraveltoothercollegesinordertocomp

ete.Thelevelofcompetitionisgenerallynotquiteasintense,whichmakesclubsportsanextremelypopularoptionifyou’rejustlo

okingtoplayforfun.1．Whichcluboffersachancetoworkwithyourpotentialcolleagues?A．Media&PublicationGroup.B．

AcademicClub.C．CommunityServiceClub.D．Sports&RecreationClub.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSports&RecreationClub?A．ItmustfollowtheNCAAru

les.B．Itcanholdinterschoolcompetitions.C．Itoffersintensetrainingfromtimetotime.D．ItonlyadmitsmemberswithNCAAlevels.3．Whoisthetexttargetedat?A．Emplo

yers.B．Professors.C．Undergraduates.D．Children.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个课外俱乐部的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据AcademicClub部分的“bec

ausetheyallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsinthesamemajorandofteneventonetworkwithprofessionalsfromindustriesinwhic

hyouplantoseekemploymentaftergraduation.（因为它们可以让你和其他同专业的学生建立联系，甚至经常可以和你毕业后打算找工作的行业的专业人士建立联系。）”可知，学术俱乐部为你提供了一个与未来同事一起工作的机会，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Sports&Recr

eationClub部分的“ClubsportsareusuallynotregulatedbytherulesoftheNCAA,butyouhavechancestotraveltoothercollegesinordert

ocompete.（俱乐部运动通常不受NCAA规则的约束，但你有机会去其他大学参加比赛）”可知，Sports&RecreationClub可以举办校际比赛。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Employerstodaytendtohirestudentswhotrulyma

dethemostoftheirtimeoncampus.Gettinginvolvedinanextracurricularclubcouldbeoneofyourhighlights.（现在的雇主倾向于雇佣那些真正充分利用了在校时间的学生。参加

课外俱乐部可能是你的亮点之一）”推知，这篇文章针对的是大学生，故选C。