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南昌一中2023－2024学年度高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.B.Helikescollecting

clocks.C.Hegetsuplateeveryday.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Itsenvironment.B.Itsservice.C.Itsfood.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablygettowork?A.Onf

oot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stayindoors.B.Gotoabar.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whenwillthewomanbeabletousehercar?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreehou

rs.C.Thenextday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Keepinghisroomcleaneveryday.B.Gettingalongwithhisroomm

ate.C.Havingtroublemakingfriends.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Trytogetmoresleep.B.BuysomemusicCDs.C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段材料,

回答第8至第10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A.He’sseeingadoctor.B.He’sonabusinesstrip.C.He’sabsentfromwork.9.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Tired.B.

Weak.C.Bored.10.WhatisSuegoingtodonextweek?A.Seehermanager.B.Travelonbusiness.C.VisitSteve.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthemanhavethetal

kwiththewoman？A.Togetajob.B.Tojoinasportsteam.C.Togetintoaschool.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromplayingonthefootballteam？A.Howtoaskf

oradvicefromteachers.B.Howtocompetewithothers.C.Howtomanagehistime.13.Whataretheman’sstrengths?A.Hardwork

ingandeagertolearn.B.Supportiveandreadytohelp.C.Friendlyandkind-hearted.听第9段材料,回答第14至第17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkinga

bout?A.Buyingholidaypresents.B.MakingaChristmasplan.C.Sharingopinionsonfriendship.15.Whatdoesthewomanalwaysgivetoherfriends?A.

Fruit.B.Coffee.C.Chocolate.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?A.Sheprefersfruittocoffee.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Sheusuallygoesabroadduringholiday

s.17.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTim’ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。18.WhatdoestheGoGroupdo?A.Promotepeaceintheworl

d.B.Offersupporttobusinesses.C.DoresearchoneducationsintheUK.19.Whatmaythe“bigfreeze”meantoothers?A.Ab

roadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile.20.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilereadily.C.Smile

naturally.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APREVIEWSANDOPENINGSQueenoftheM

istCharingCrossTheaterPreviewsfromSaturday,15August.OpeningWednesday,19August.QueenoftheMist,directedbyElizabethMargolius,willhaveitsfirstshowingatt

heCharingCrossTheater.ThemusicalisbasedonthetruestoryofAnnaEdsonTaylor,whoin1901setouttobethefirstpersontosurviveatripoverNiagaraFallsinaba

rrel(桶)ofherowndesign.TheSonDukeofYork’sTheaterPreviewsfromMonday,24August.OpeningWednesday,2September.WrittenbyinternationallyknownFlo

rianZellerwhoispraisedbyTheGuardianas“themostexcitingdramatistofourtime”,TheSon,whichfocusesonintergenerationalrela

tionships,familyrelationshipsandteenagedepression,isdirectedbyMichaelLonghurst.TheFishermenTrafalgarTheatreStudioTwoPreviewsfromThursday,3Septemb

er.OpeningSaturday,5September.InasmalltowninNigeria,Benandhisthreeolderbrothersgotofishatamagicalriver.Unnoticedandcare

free,theycontinueduntilthepredictionsofamadmanchangethecourseoftheirlivesforever.TheFishermenisbasedontheMan

BookerPrizenovelbyChigozieObioma,whoappearsasanoriginalnewvoiceofwestAfricanliterature.Theplayisdirect

edbyJackMcNamara.GroanUpsVaudevilleTheaterPreviewsfromSunday,20September.OpeningSaturday,10October.DirectedbyKirstyPatr

ickWard,GroanUpsisacompletelynewplaywhichlooksathowpeoplegrowupanddevelop.Arewethesameat30aswewere13?1.Whatisthep

laydirectedbyElizabethMargoliusprobablyabout?A.Arisk-takingtrip.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Acareerasadesigner.D.Aperson’sent

irelife.2.WhodirectsaplaysetinaNigeriantowninAfrica?A.MichaelLonghurst.B.ChigozieObioma.C.JackMcNamar

a.D.KirstyPatrickWard.3.Whendoestheplayaboutpersonalgrowthanddevelopmentopen?A.OnWednesday,19August.B.OnWednes

day,2September.C.OnSaturday,5September.D.OnSaturday,10October.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，介绍了这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章“QueenoftheMist”部分中的“QueenoftheMist,directedbyElizabethMargolius,willhaveitsfirstshowingattheCharingCrossTheater.Themusica

lisbasedonthetruestoryofAnnaEdsonTaylor,whoin1901setouttobethefirstpersontosurviveatripoverNiagaraFallsinabarrel(桶)ofherowndes

ign.(ElizabethMargolius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据AnnaEdsonTaylor的真实故事改编的。1901年，AnnaEdsonTaylor打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，Quee

noftheMist这部剧是由ElizabethMargolius导演的，这部剧是根据AnnaEdsonTaylor的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“TheFishermen”部分的“InasmalltowninNigeria,Benan

dhisthreeolderbrothersgotofishatamagicalriver.Unnoticedandcarefree,theycontinueduntilthepredictionsofamadmanchangethecourseof

theirlivesforever.TheFishermenisbasedontheManBookerPrizenovelbyChigozieObioma,whoappearsasanoriginalnewvoiceofwestAfricanliterature.Thep

layisdirectedbyJackMcNamara.(在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jac

kMcNamara执导。)”可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由JackMcNamara执导。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“DirectedbyKirstyPatrickWard,GroanUpsisacompletelynewplaywhichlooksathow

peoplegrowupanddevelop.Arewethesameat30aswewere13?(由KirstyPatrickWard执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们

还一样吗？)”可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间“PreviewsfromSunday,20September.OpeningSaturday,10October.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知

，选项D是正确的。故选D。BSimoneBileswasbornin1997.Soon,herparentsfoundthatshecouldn’tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsold,herday-caregroupwentonafieldtripto

agym.Simonelovedwatchingthegymnaststrainandperformances.Shecouldn’tjustwatchthem,though—shehadtotrytheirmo

ves.Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher,invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.Simonelovedtheclasses,andshewasexce

llentatclimbing,swinging,jumping,andtumbling(翻筋斗).Thoughshehadalottolearn,thecoachescouldhardlykeepupwithSimone.Whenone,girlperformedastandin

gbacktuck(翻折),Simonewassureshecoulddoonetoo.Hercoachdidn’tbelieveher,soSimonetriedthetrickandmadeitonthespot.At9,Simonelearnedwhysheco

uldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD(多动症).Herbrainmovedfastandherbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomade

heranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhoweare,”Simone,wrote.“Mychallengeisalsomysuperpower.”Simone’ssuperpower

wouldhelpmakeheroneofthemostdynamicgymnastseverseen.Simoneisoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.Atage16,shewont

wogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC),includingtheall-around(thetotalscorefromcompetinginallevents).

Shehasnowwon25worldmedals,19ofthemgold.That’sthemostinworldgymnasticshistory.SimonecompetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.S

hewasthefirstfemaleU.S.gymnasttowinfourgoldmedalsinanOlympicGames.Sincethen,Simonehasdebuted(首次呈现)somemovesneversuccessfu

llydoneinworldcompetitions,includingadouble-doubledismount(下马)fromthebalancebeam.ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.Severalsignatur

emoveshavebeennamedafterSimone.4.WhofoundSimoneBiles’gymnasticstalent?A.Herparents.B.Atourguide.C.Agymnasticscoach.D.Her

kindergartenteacher.5.WhatbroughtSimonethegiftofgymnastics?A.Adisease.B.Anaccident.C.Asuperpower.D.Afamilytradition

.6WhichisoneofSimoneBiles’achievements?A.Shehasnowwon25worldgoldmedals.B.SomecompetitionsarenamedafterSimone.C.Shewontw

ogoldmedalsatAGWCin2013..D.ShecompetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Achemis

trytextbook.D.Asportsmagazine.【答案】4C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“

Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher,invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.(西蒙表现十分优秀，因而一位教练寄信到她家，邀请她上体操课

)”可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“At9,Simonelearnedwhyshecouldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD(多动症).Herbrainmovedfastandhe

rbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomadeheranamazinggymnast.(9岁时，西蒙知道自己为什么坐不住了：她有多动症。

她的大脑和身体都在快速运转——这使她在学校很难集中注意力，但是也让她成为了一名了不起的体操运动员)”可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句“Atage16,shewont

wogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC).(她16岁时在体操世锦赛上获得了两枚金牌)”以及第一段的第一句“SimoneBileswasbornin1997.(

西蒙·拜尔斯生于1997年)”可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了体操明星西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。由此推知，本文选自

与体育杂志。故选D。CLosingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyfrightening.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyne

edn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage--relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it’squitecommontohavetroubler

ememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,.saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketheres

tofthebody.Certainpartsbecomesmaller,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommu

nicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnoth

ingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperien

ces,hesays,that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveove

n,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshoul

dn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highb

loodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.Youdon’thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyo

urdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbyb

uildingupyourbrain’scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiest

hatforceonetothinkinnovelways.”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaw

idelyknowntoboostthebrain.8.Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?ATotallyforgettinghow

todoone’sdailyroutines.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperiences.C.Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D.Occasionally

confusingtheaddressesofone’sfriends.9.Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A.Checkthebrain’scognitivereserve

.B.Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.D.Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.10.WhatisDr.Daffner’sadviceforfightagains

tmemoryloss?A.Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups..B.Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone’sbrain.C.Engagingin

knownmemoryrepairactivities.D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.11.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“boost”inthelastpa

ragraph?A.Reduce.B.Benefit.C.Increase.D.Depress.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加，并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wh

enyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooper

ateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforeca

nalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.”（他说，当你忘记整个经历时，这是“一个危险信号，可能涉及到更严重的事情”。忘记如何操作一个熟悉的东西，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋

友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。）可知，人们对完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的症状应该认真对待。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,hea

lthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.”（Daffner建议去看医生，检查药物、健康问题和其他可能影响记忆的问题。）可知，当出现严重失忆的迹象时，人们应该向专业人士寻求帮助

。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,”（换句话说，让你的大脑忙碌起来。同时也要锻炼身体，）可知，Dr.Daffner的建议是保持身体和精神上的

活跃。故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中““Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways.”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrain

busyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisawidelyknowntoboostthebrain.”（读书、看电影、培养新的

爱好或活动，这些都能促使你以新颖的方式思考。他说。换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。同时也要积极锻炼身体，因为众所周知，锻炼可以boost大脑。）可知，身心锻炼有益大脑，推测划线单词与B项benefit“对……有益”意义相近。故选B项。DWhenstudentsandpa

rentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance，theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimp

ortant.Toooftenitisviewedasentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportant

forallstudentsMusictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocia

lenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGer

shwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalue

s.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(视角)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Scienc

ecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldf

oronesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.T

heyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriositiesourhungers,

ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenw

edonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusi

ceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,students________.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disa

greewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD.prefertheartstoscience13.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto___

_____.A.compareitwithrockmusicB.showmusicidentifiesasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeo

ple’slifestyles14.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience________.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.explor

edifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople’sfeelingindifferentwaysDexplainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mus

iceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstu

dentsmoreimaginative.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了作者认为艺术教育尤其是音乐教育是相当重要和必须的，作者认为艺术尤其是音乐是人类表达情感的重要方式，人们应加强音乐教育。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段itisvi

ewedasentertainment可知，音乐被视为是一种娱乐。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Itgivesusidentityasasociety可知，作者以爵士乐为例，来展示音乐赋予了我们作为一个社会人的身份。故选B。【14

题详解】推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者认为自然科学揭示事物规律，艺术探索同一现象的情感，二者从不同角度探索发现我们的世界。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Somusiceducationi

sfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize可知，本文主要讲述让人们对音乐教育的给予更多地关注。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthersThereissomethingmanypeoplege

tswrongaboutattraction.___16___Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsarefourquali

tiesthatcanmakeyouhighlyattractivetoothers.Havecontroloveryouremotions(情绪).It’snoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryouremotions.Andpeople.w

hodoareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon’tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.___17___La

ughatyourself.It’snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.___18___Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyo

unegatively.Laughingatyourselfisanattractivequality,asitmeansyoudon’ttakeyourselftooseriously.___19___Whenyoush

owyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoand

caresaboutyouafteryourlongandtoughday.Thisqualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.Giveplentyofspace.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelati

onshipsisspace,becausetimeaparthelpseachpartnerrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.___20___Theydon’tletothersbreathe.Instead,thosewh

oletothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.A.Bewarm.B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.C.Don’tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.D.It’sh

owwereacttoitthataffectsus.E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.G.Theythinktheyhavetolo

okbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。【16题详解】根据上文“Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongabo

utattraction.”(很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的。)和下文“Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicstha

nappearance.”(事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性特征有关，而不是外表)可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Havecontrolovery

ouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon’tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.”(为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪。允许你自己去想想你要说的话。)可知，这里作

者建议人们要学会冷静，管理情绪。选项F“花点时间冷静下来，重新组织你的想法。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“It’snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.”(

不是发生在我们身上的事情让我们感到压力。)和下文“Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegativel

y.”(每次你对自己笑笑，你都决定使影响你的消极情绪最小化。)可知，中间要说明影响我们的是什么。选项D“影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyo

uasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.”(当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。)可知，

这一段作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。选项A“要做一个温暖的人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Giveplentyofspace.”(要给与足够的空间。)可知，这一段作者建议要给别人足够的空间才会有吸引

力。选项B“控制欲强的人没有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’

djustgottenoutofhospitalmyself.Fivedaysbeforemymotherpassedaway,atireofmycarblew.Iwasgoing50mphwhenIcompletelylost___21___;mycarcrashedhe

ad-onintoaconcretebarrier.Ishouldhavebeen___22___butfortunatelyIsurvived.PhysicallyIhealedquickly,butthe___23___injuriesandfearofm

yowndeathstayedon.Sooneven___24___activities,likedrivingacarorvisitingmydoctor,filledmewithgreatfear.Eventua

llyIfellintoastateof___25___andstoppedseeingfriends.Ievendidn’twanttogoanywhereandfeelanything.Then,lastFebruary,Iwas__

_26___invitedbymyfriendstogoskiinginColorado.Myfirstresponsewasto___27___.Ididn’twanttogetonaplane,fastensticksonmyfeetorslidedownamountain.Theme

rethoughtofmeetingnewpeople___28___me.ButIhadasensethatthisjourneymightbethebrilliantsunlightI___29___needed.Ifinallyagreed.Thefirstday,Iw

as___30___withPeter,anexperiencedcoach.Hesensedmyfear,patientlyremovingitwithasmileandjokes.Iwasabsolutelyterrifiedof___31___myself,buth

isgentleencouragementkeptmegoing.Thenhesaidsomethingthatmademenodinrecognition,“Jill,fear___32___everything.”Peterwastalkingaboutskiing,about

howyourmuscles___33___whenyouareafraid,oftencausingyoutofall.Andit’sparticularlytrueinlifeaswell.Whenyoupermitf

eartopreventyoufromdoingwhatyoulove,lifestops.WithPeter’swordsinmind,Ikeptpracticing.Bytheendoftheday,I’dimprovedenoughtoflydownhil

lsthathadscaredme,abrightsmileonmyfaceandtearsinmyeyes.Tearswerenotfromthecoldbutfrom___34___.I’dfacedmyfearsonthemountain,andIknew_

__35___therestwouldn’tbefarbehind.21A.senseB.sightC.memoryD.control22.A.injuredB.relaxedC.killedD.frightened23.A.h

urtfulB.emotionalC.severeD.bodily24.A.basicB.specialC.personalD.meaningful25.A.dullnessB.thrillC.anxietyD.embarrassment26.A.unwillinglyB

.intentionallyC.occasionallyD.frequently27.A.escapeB.considerC.acceptD.decline28.A.puzzledB.delightedC.tired

D.surprised29.A.accuratelyB.desperatelyC.reluctantlyD.eventually30.A.pairedB.familiarC.boredD.angry31.A.losingB.changingC.

disappointingD.hurting32.A.scaresB.stopsC.followsD.conquers33.A.tenseupB.giveupC.wakeupD.turnup34.A.th

ankfulnessB.bitternessC.excitementD.argument35.A.embracingB.quittingC.challengingD.overcoming【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.

D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为经历一次车祸后陷入了情感上的焦虑状态，不愿意与外界接触。朋友特意邀请他去科罗拉多滑雪，并在期间鼓励他面对恐惧。最后作者登上了山顶，意识到自己最终能克服内心的恐惧。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析

。句意：我的车速达到了每小时50英里，突然完全失去了控制；我的汽车迎面撞上了混凝土护栏。A.sense道理；B.sight视野；C.memory记忆；D.control控制。根据上文的“atireonmycarblew”以及“mycarcrashed”可知我的车胎爆了，并且发生了车祸，所以我失

去了对车辆的控制。故选D项。.2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该死亡但却幸运地活下来了。A.injured受伤；B.relaxed放松；C.killed杀死；D.frightened惊吓。根据下文“survived”可以推测，我本应该被杀

死。故选C项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体上痊愈很快，但是情感上的伤痛和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A.hurtful伤感情的；B.emotional感情上的；C.severe严重的；D.bodily身体的。根据“PhysicallyIhealedquickly”可

以推断，身体上的伤痛痊愈，情感上的仍然存在。故选B项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一些基本活动，例如开车和拜访医生，也让我感到非常恐惧。A.basic基础的；B.special特殊的；C.person

al个人的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据“likedrivingacarorvisitingmydoctor”可知，开车和拜访医生是基本活动。故选A项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我陷入到一种焦虑状态，不愿意去见朋友。A.

dullness迟钝；B.thrill兴奋，激动；C.anxiety焦虑；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“Ievendidn’twanttogoanywhereandfeelanything.”可知，作者陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C项。6.考查副词词

义辨析。句意：去年二月，我被朋友特意邀请去科罗拉多州滑雪。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.intentionally故意地，特意地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.frequently频繁地。

根据语境可知，朋友特意邀请我去滑雪。故选B项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A.escape逃跑；B.consider考虑；C.accept接受；D.decline婉拒。结合上文“Ievendidn’twanttogoanyw

hereandfeelanything.”可知，作者不想见人，第一反应应该是拒绝。故选D项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要去见一些陌生人，我就觉得厌倦。A.puzzled使……困惑；B.delighted使……开心；C.tire使……厌倦；D.surpr

ised使……惊讶。结合语境可知，作者不想见人，因此认为见陌生人是使人厌倦的。故选C项。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一种感觉，这次行程可能是我急需的一缕阳光。A.accurately精确地；B.desperately极度

地，极其地；C.reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；D.eventually最终。根据“Ineeded”及“thebrilliantsunlight”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B项。10.考查短语

辨析。句意：第一天，我与Peter配对。A.bepairedwith与……配对；B.befamiliarwith对……熟悉；C.beboredwith对……厌烦；D.beangrywith对……生气。此处表示与Peter配成一对。故选A项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害

怕伤到自己，但是他温和的鼓励让我坚持了下去。A.losing失去；B.changing改变；C.disappointing使……失望；D.hurting伤害。根据语境可知，我害怕伤害自己，但是他的鼓励让我坚持下去。故

选D项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会阻止一切。A.scares使……害怕；B.stops阻止；C.follows跟随；D.conquers征服。本句与后文“Whenyoupermitfeartopreventyoufromdoingwhatyoulove,lifesto

ps.”相呼应，可知，恐惧会阻止一切。故选B项。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter谈到了滑雪，谈到了当你害怕的时候，你的肌肉会绷紧。A.tenseup绷紧；B.giveup放弃；C.wakeup醒来；D.turnup出现。根据常识可知，害怕的时候肌肉会绷紧。故选A项。14.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪并非是因为寒冷，而是因为兴奋。A.thankfulness感激；B.bitterness苦涩；C.excitement兴奋；D.argument争论。根据下文“I’dfacedmyfearson

themountain,andIknew15therestwouldn’tbefarbehind.”可知，眼泪是因为兴奋，因为作者知道自己正在逐步克服恐惧。故选C项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经面

对了站在山顶上的恐惧，我知道战胜其它的恐惧也不会太遥远了。A.embracing拥抱；B.quitting退出，放弃；C.challenging挑战；D.overcoming战胜，克服。根据“I’dfacedmyfearsonthemountain”

可知，作者认为自己面对了站在山顶上的恐惧，知道也能克服其它的恐惧。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,i

s____36____(locate)inthecenterofBeijing.Itcovers____37____areaof720,000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesand

morethan9,000houses.Itisoneofthe____38____(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In140

6,ZhuDi,the____39____(three)emperoroftheMingDynasty,orderedthe____40____(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinBeijingashisnewcapital.Fourteenyearslater,

thispalacewasreadyandstarted____41____(it)servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,movedout____42____t

hepalacein1925.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum____43____(repair),butthemajorpartsofth

ePalaceMuseumremained____44____theywere.Itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987and_____45_____(become)anationalAAAAAtouristattra

ctionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajorpalacesintheworldnow.【答案】36.located37.an38.largest39.third40.construction4

1.its42.of43.repaired44.what45.becomes/hasbecome【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。

根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“belocatedin…”，意为“位于……”，locate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，located为locate的过去分词。故填located。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中

“area”意为“区域”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个区域，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短

语“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。【39题详解】考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇

宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句

子可知，句中“the_____ofaroyalpalace”为名词所有格，在句中作宾语，故空格处应用名词，construct意为“建造”，动词词性，对应的名词为construction，意为“建筑物”。故填construction。

【41题详解】考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。【

42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“moveoutof…”意为“搬出……”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用of。故填of。【43题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，句子是由but连接的并列句，but前句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动

词词性，“thePalaceMuseum”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：194

9年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remained”的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。

故填what。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。分析句子可知，空格所在句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，become意为“成为”，动词词性，句子主语为“It

”，故应用become的三单形式becomes；或用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子主语为“It”，与has连用，become的过去分词为become。故填becomes/hasbecome。第四部分写作(共两节,满

分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“WilltraditionalclassesbereplacedbyAIclasses(ArtificialIntelligence)?”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容

要点包括：1.AI课堂的优点；2.AI课堂的缺点；3.你的观点。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WilltraditionalclassesbereplacedbyAIclasses?_______________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleversionWilltraditionalclasse

sbereplacedbyAIclasses?Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofAItechnology,AIhasbecomeanewtrendinourlife.Thereisnodoubtth

atAIisofgreatbenefitforteaching.Comparedwithtraditionalclasses,wehaveaccesstoAIclasseseasilywhereverweareandwheneveritis,fromwhichwecanget

personalizedteachingsothatwecanmakemuchprogresswithease.Nevertheless,eachcoinhastwosides.AlthoughAIclassesdoha

vesomeadvantages,machinesarenotgoodatcommunicatingwithstudentsbecausetheylackemotions.Furthermore,programmedaheadoftime,theyareunabletodow

ithunexpectedsituationsasrealteachersdo.AsfarasI’mconcerned,whileAIclassesarebecomingmorepopular,itwould

bebetterforustocombinetraditionalclasseswithAIclassesinourstudy.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就内容是“WilltraditionalclassesbereplacedbyAIclass

es(ArtificialIntelligence)?”的帖子发表自己的看法，内容要点包括：1.AI课堂的优点；2.AI课堂的缺点；3.你的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累然而：nevertheless→however另外：furthermor

e→what’smore提前：aheadoftime→aheadofschedule就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→inmyopinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore,programmeda

headoftime,theyareunabletodowithunexpectedsituationsasrealteachersdo.拓展句：Furthermore,becausetheyareprogrammedahead

oftime,theyareunabletodowithunexpectedsituationsasrealteachersdo.【点睛】【高分句型1】Comparedwithtraditionalclasses,wehaveaccesstoAIclasseseasi

lywhereverweareandwheneveritis,fromwhichwecangetpersonalizedteachingsothatwecanmakemuchprogresswithease.(运用了wherever和whenever引导的让步状语从句，“介词+which”引

导的非限制性定语从句和sothat引导的目的状语从句)【高分句型2】AlthoughAIclassesdohavesomeadvantages,machinesarenotgoodatcommunicatingwithstudentsbecausetheylackemotions.

(运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。VioletandTillyweretwosisters.Tillywassostuckwithhersis

terthatshealwaysfollowedhereldersister,Violet,everywhere.Forexample,whenVioletwaspainting,shewouldpaintbyhers

ide.Everytime,Violetlookedatherangrily.Couldn’tshefindherownthingtodo?Thistime,itwasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics,whileViolethaddon

egymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefrownedatherlittlesisteracrosstheroom.W

hycouldn’tTillyalwaysfindherownthingtodo?“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoff

withherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyo

ungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.Tillydidn’tseemtohear.Notuntilsh

ewascalledthreetimesdidsherunbacktohergroup.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”MissBrookeputanarmaroundher.Tillywalkedtothematwithherfaceturningredlikeatom

ato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenr

antowardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroo

m.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.SeeingViolet,Tillycriedevenharder.Tillysniffed“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”

Shewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherhand.ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightq

uitgymnasticsforever.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.______

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_______________________________________________Paragraph2:SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”______________

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_________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoings

omersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.Castingacomfortingsmil

eatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowe

mbarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.AsmiletookholdofTillywhentheamusingscenecametoher.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violets

aid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemoreandmadeuphermindthatshewouldnotbeacoward.“OK!”Pickingupall

hercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyund

ertheguidanceofMissTaylor.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Abrightsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl’sface.Gratitu

detohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好

，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。【详解】1.段落续写：

①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”

可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心3.词类激活行为类①决定：decid

etodo/determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②回去：walkback/return情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward

②有趣的：amusing/funny③感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtooth

ysmilewasalwaysonherface.（运用了everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysuccee

dedindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）听力1~5AABAC6~10BCCBB11~15ACAAC16~20BBBCC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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