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必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．He________meonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent's________．(co

ngratulate)2．Thehouseis________withmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththe________．(decorate)3．Inthepast,ourcountr

ywasan________countryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedto________.(agriculture)4．Thisincidentisso________thatits________willnever

fadeaway.(significant)5．Ihaveastrong________inyouandI________thatyouwillnevercheatme.(believe)6．____________，hewillshowupforspec

ial________.(occasion)7.Hedidmanythingsto________hisgirlfriend,andhethoughtitwouldbea________thingifshew

as________withhim.(please)8．Honestlyspeaking,Iamcompletely________bythis________boy.(charm)9．Hehasaveryt

olerantattitudetowardsother________andherespectsdifferent________beliefs.(religion)10．My________friendhas________inmeandhecan

________supportmeatanytime.(faith)二、短语填空dressup,fadeaway,takeadvantageof,gooff,setoff,inspiteof1．Isuggest____________everyopportunitytoimpr

oveourcommunicationskills.2．Yesterdaywe____________at7amandarrivedatourdestinationasscheduled.3．____________alltheproblems,severalofth

eplayersproducedexcellentperformances.4．They____________asghostswiththeaimoffrighteningotherchildrenlastweek.5．Ioversleptthismor

ningbecausemymorningclockfailedto____________．6．Hissmile____________asherubbedhisbeardwithfingers,lostinthought.三、补全句子

1．无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)__________________，youmustgatherupyourcouragetotakeupthechallenge.2．他站在教室门口，感到很尴尬。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)_____

_______________________________，hefeltawkward.3．我看见妈妈正面带微笑地和一个当地的男孩聊天。(seesb.doing)________________________

____________，herfacebeamingwithbrightsmiles.4．他来晚了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。(because引导表语从句)Hecamelate.____________________________________lastnight.5．我想知道为什么他

的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句)Iwondered_______________________________________________________________.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇Itiseasytogetwrappedupinourday­to­

daylife.Days，weeks，evenmonthsmaygobywithoutusrealizingthatwehaven'ttakenthetimetocareaboutothersorourselves.Followthisguidetolearnhowtobemorecarin

g.Abasichumanneedistowanttobecaredforandbecaredabout.Itfeelsgoodtohavesomeonelistentouswithfullpresenceandcompassionasweallhaveavoicethat

needstobeheardandvalued.Beingacaringpersontoothersissometimesmoredifficult.Withourhurriedsociety，wesometimesfailt

opauseandlisten.Wemisstheopportunitytohelpsomeoneneartousbysimplylisteningtothem.TheMerriam­Websterdictionarydefinescaringas

,“Feelingorshowingconcernandkindnesstoothers.”Caringshowsthatweareeagertohelpothers，payattentiontodetail，andareco

nsistent(一致的)withthoseactions.Qualitiesofacaringpersoninclude：Compassion.Acaringpersonhastheawarenessofsomeone'ssufferinganddo

essomethingtorelievethepain，evenifthatmeansjustlisteningtothemsayingabouttheirpainorfrustration.Acceptance.Acceptothers.Now，acceptancedoesn'tnec

essarilymeanthatyouagreewiththeirthoughtsoractions，anditsimplymeansacceptingthemforwhotheyareatthatmoment.Respect.Alongthoselines，acaringperso

nconsidersothers'valuesandopinionstobeimportanttothem...eveniftheyaredifferentthanyours.Agoodlistener.Acaringperso

nisanempatheticlistener.He/Shehastheabilitytoputhimself/herselfinothers'situation.Whenspeakingwithoth

ers,befullypresentintheconversationandpayattentiontodetailinwhattheyaresaying.1．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparag

raph?A．Peopleexpecttobelistenedtoandpraised.B．Hurriedlifekeepsusfromcaringaboutothers.C．It'shardtohelpothersaswehavenoopportunit

y.D．Peopleusuallylistenwithoutpityorattention.2．Whatcanwedotoshowourcompassiontoothers?A．Realizetheirsufferingandrelievetheirpain.

B．Showouragreementontheirthoughtsandactions.C．Taketheirvaluesandopinionsseriously.D．Focusonthedetailoftheirexperiences.3．Whichofthefollowingbestex

plains“empathetic”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Showingthatyouaredeterminedtodosomething.B．Showingthatyoucareaboutotherpeople.C．Able

toshareanotherperson'sfeelingsoremotionsasiftheyweretheirown.D．Abletocontrolandinfluenceeventsandotherpeople's

actions.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．We'relivingabusylife.B．Travelingafterdailywork.C．Theimpactofcaringaboutothers.D．Howto

bemorecaring.B篇Moviestarsmightthinktheirlivesareprivateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuc

hpowerovertheiraudience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople，events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavet

heresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbecomecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetala

rgenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress，andactlikethem.Inreality，theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviesta

rengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove，thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteenswilldothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsay

asfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect，a

ndmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime，buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoing

therightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethech

allenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetargetofcompaniestopromotetheirprodu

ctsorservicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepayment.Amoviestarshouldnotrecommendsom

ethingthatwillinfluencethewayteenslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviest

arsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.

5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fansoftenfollowtheirstars'dressandhobbies.B．Moviestars'actshaveag

reatimpactontheirfans.C．Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D．Celebrities'actionsspreadfastonocialmedia.6．Howshouldmoviestarsd

ealwiththeirdownmoments?A．Lietofansbymakingupastory.B．Posttheirproblemsonlinetoseekhelp.C．Covertheirpro

blemswithgoodmovies.D．Dotherightthingstoovercometheproblems.7．Whichistheauthor'sadvicetocelebrities?A．Don'ttellproblemstothepublic

.B．Don'trecommendunhealthydrinksorfoods.C．Don'taskforpaymentwhenpromotingproducts.D．Don'tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.8．Whatistheautho

r'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrolemodels.B．Tostressmoviestars'impactonteens.C．Totellmovi

estarshowtohelppeopleinneed.D．Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五[20

23·全国乙卷]Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.__1__，butstudi

eshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.W

hat'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketo

growindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.__2__.Whyareindoorplants

goodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“__3__.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthe

housecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,f

ocusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomehar

mfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.__4__.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespecies

thatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,an

dyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“__5__，”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewi

nterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．Therea

remanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeacel

iliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding[答题区

]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Youalreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportant

forcontrollingweightand1.________(avoid)avarietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyouracademic2.________(perform).Andif

you'readistance­learningstudent,youmaymissoutonsomeoftheopportunitiesforphysicalactivityofferedtotraditionalstudentswhoroutinelywalkaroundcamp

us.Butit'swellworththeeffort3.________(put)thescheduledexerciseintopractice.Thestudy,which4.________(publish)inajournal,describesph

ysicalactivityas5.________vigorousmovementthatproducessweatandheavybreathing.MikeMcKenziefoundthatstudentswhostud

iedoverthreehoursperdaywere3.5times6.________(likely)tobeexercisers.Overadecadeago,McKenzie7.________(say)researchersdiscoveredalink8.____

____exerciseandfocusinchildren.Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnsonrevealsthatevenshort“microbursts”ofphysicalactivitythroug

houtthedaycanhavepositiveeffects.Jennifertellsthatsittingforlongperiodsoftime,9.________collegestudentstendtodo,canhaveanegativehealthe

ffect.Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatfive­minuteboutsofwalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimpactonmood,tiredness,an

dhungerattheendofaday.Thismaybe10.________(particular)beneficialtostudentswhostudyalldaylong.[答题区]1．______

______2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________