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2023届高一下期3月月考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALagunaBeach

FestivalofArtsFestivalSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.Howev

er,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysar

elessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmayneg

otiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFest

ivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeve

ryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisth

edaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsi

teformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemade

ortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.Costoft

heTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforallthep

erformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-fre

enumber24hoursaday.1.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays.B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereass

oonasitstarts.D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.2.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Haveaform

aldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating.D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.3.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldp

ayatleastA.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240B54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatueforoverthreedecades,standingperfectlyst

illforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.Abdul,knownas

“India’sStatueMan,”hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,soonaftergettingajobasasecurityguard.Hisbosshadrece

ntlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyalGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacethathe

wantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfourhours.Theyweren’t

allowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooaway(驱赶)aflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,so

hegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongas

sixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryastheymight,noonehaseversuc

ceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.B

utheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,Abdulhasbecomeacelebrity(名人)inIndiaandotherAsiancountries.ManyBollywoodc

elebritieshavecometowitnessthislivingstatueandtrytofinallymakehimmove,butnonehavesucceeded.Abdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichise

noughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.It’sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody."Desp

iteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonmehesays."Whenthetimec

omes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue."4.WhatisAbdul'sdailyroutine?A.Performingasalivingstatue.B.Provingtobealiv

ingperson.C.Smilingathiscustomers.D.Keepinghisbodyinshape.5.WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss?A.Heh

adhisspecialambition.B.Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.C.Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D.Heknewthebossmorethanothers.6.

WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime?A.Heeatsalotofsnacks.B.Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.C.Hecooksforhisfamily.D.Healwaysmove

salot.7.HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext?A.It’soverpaid.B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’sboring.D.It’sinst

ructiveC"Goahead,"ItoldLinda."Pickuptherock,andseewhat’sunderit."Her4-year-oldarmsstruggledwiththerockburiedinthestreambed.Hereyesgotbig

assheexaminedtheworms(蠕虫)aftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpastherfoot.Shegentlyputtherockbackandsaid,"Arethe

rewormsunderalltherocks?"Thiswasn’tschool-itwasanature-basedsummercampinNewYork’sHudsonValleythatIranwhenIwas17.WhenIturned

thekidsovertotheirparentsattheendoftheday,theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.Finland’s"forestkindergartens"usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffp

ointforearlyacademicinstructiontomakethemenjoylearning.FinlandisfollowinginthefootstepsofotherEuropeancountriesi

ncludingDenmark,whereoutdooreducationhasbeencommonformanyyears.IntheFinnishprogram,kidsspendfourdays

ofaweek,from8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.,outsidewithateacher.Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexercis

eandlessonplansarefreelymadesoteacherscanusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanac

lassroom-basedkindergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthaswellasacademic

performanceandsocialdevelopment.Butaren’tthekidswhodothiscomingfromwealthy,educatedcommunities-so,ofcoursetheys

corebetterontests?Infact,thegreatestgainsfromspendingtimeoutdoorscanbefoundinkidswhoarecomingfromlessadvanta

geousbackground.AtaschoolnearAtlanta,wherekidsspend30percentoftheirdayoutside,studentshaveimprovedscoresmorethanstudentsfromanyotherschoolintheira

rea,andmostofthekidstherecomefrompoorfamilies.8.WhydidtheauthoraskLindatoturnovertherock?A.TohelpLindabeindependent.B.ToseeifL

indahadenoughcourage.C.TogiveLindaachancetostudynature.D.ToteachLindahowtoprotectanimals.9.What’sthepurpos

eofFinland’s"forestkindergartens"?A.Tohelpkidslearnaboutforests.B.Topopularizeoutdooreducation.C.Toshowtheimportanceofplay.D.Todevelopki

ds’interestinstudy.10.Comparedwithclassroom-basedkindergartens,"forestkindergartens".A.seemtobelesstiringB.haven

ofixedlessonplansC.setmanystrictrulesD.havenoteachersaround11.Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorprogramsaccordingto

thelastparagraph?A.Kidsjoiningthemscorehigherontests.B.Theyhelpchangepoorkids’families.C.Theydogoodtocommun

ities.D.Kidsmeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem.DIn2015,astronautScottKellymadehimselfaguineapigforNASA's"twinsstudy,"designedtoseewhat

spaceflightdoestothehumanbody.ItwasforallthepeoplewhodreamofhumanjourneystoMars(火星)andotherdestinationsinspace.Kellyrodearo

cketintospaceandspentnearlyayearontheInternationalSpaceStationinlowEarthorbit(轨道),whilehisidenticaltwinbrothe

r,MarkKelly,servedasthecomparisonsubjectandstayedonEarth'ssurface.Thefullresults,publishedThursdayinthejournalScience,showedthatScottK

ellyexperiencednumerousphysiologicalandchromosomal(染色体的)changesduringhislongstayinorbit,includingchangesingeneexpressi

on.Hisimmunesystem(免疫系统)wentonhighalert(高度戒备),bothwhenhewenttospaceanduponreturningtoEarth.Hisbodyactedasifitw

ereunderattack.Oneofthemostdramaticfindingsconcernedepigenetics(实验胚胎学)-howgenesareturnedonorofftoproduceproteins.Geneexpress

ionchangedinbothKellysduringthestudybutinsignificantlydifferentways.Thestudyfoundthatmorethan90percentofScottKelly'sgeneexpressionchangesreturne

dtonormalwhenhelandedonthesurface.Histelomeres(染色体端粒),structureswhichbreakovertimeaspartofthenaturalagingprocess,lengthenedinspace.Bu

tthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanbeingyounger,thestudyfound,becausemosttelomeresshorteneddramaticallywhenhereturnedtoEarth.Monthslater,testsshowedth

atslightchangesintelomereslengthstillremainedandleftsomeinfluenceonScottKelly,whichmeansheandhisbrotherarenolongeride

nticaltwins."Hemightbeatsomeincreasedriskforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorsometypesofcancer,"saidSusanBailey,abiolog

istatColoradoStateUniversitywholedoneoftheinvestigationsinthestudy.However,theresearchers,echoing(重复)whatNASAhassuggestedpreviously,saidthetwinsstu

dyturnedupnoshowstoppers-noshockinghealthconsequencesthatwouldsurelypreventahumanmissiontoMarsorsimilarlong-durationmissio

n.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"aguineapig"inParagraph1mean?A.apersonwhoisstrongenoughtobecomeanastronaut.B.

apersonwhoisaleaderofspaceexploration.C.apersonwhoispickedoutforascientificexperiment.D.apersonwhoisfacedwiththeharsheffectsofspaceflight.13.Whathap

penstoanastronaut'sbodyduringaspaceflight?A.Thepermanentchangesingeneexpression.B.Theagingofcells.C.Thelengthenedtelomeres.D.Thefa

ilureinimmunesystem.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ScottKellywillappearyoungerbecausehistelomereslengthenedinspace.B.Along-dur

ationspaceflightwillbebannedbecauseofthedamagetohealth.C.ScottKelly'sgeneexpressionchangeswerenormal

whenhereturnedtothesurface.D.ScottKellymightbemorelikelytodevelopcardiovasculardiseaseorsometypesofcancer.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitl

eforthetext?A.Geneexpression:PhysiologicalChangeofProteins.B.SpaceExperiment:ChangesinBothKellys.C.MarsExploration:anUnstoppableHumanMission.D.Sh

ortenedTelomeres:theKillerofAstronauts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingi

sagreatwaytospendfamilytime.Itprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplacesandtrynewactivities.Evenacampsitenearh

omecanopenupanewworldofexcitement.16.Ifyouarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepingyourparentsentertained,hereareafeweas

ysuggestions.17.Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encourageyourparentstobringtheirbikesalon

gonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyourcampsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyouandyourp

arentsalike.Remembertobringalongyourhelme(头盔)t,soyourparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakesuretheybr

ingtheirsaswell.Gocanoeing(独木舟)orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle(划)downstreamifyouareca

mpingonariver,oryoucanmoveacrossthelakefromoneshoretoanother.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalo

ngyourfishingequipment.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.18.Bringalongcraft

supplies.Whenyougocampingwithyourfamily,bringalongsomebasiccraftsupplies,likepaper,glueandscissors.19.Withthese

treasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstorememberyourcampingtrip.Ifyouareneartheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashellmobi

le.Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparentsshareaninterestinnature,findagoodinsect,bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.20.C

ollectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtrytoidentifythemwithyourfamily.A.Takegoodsecuritymeasures.B.Tryanewoutdoorsporttogethe

r.C.Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.D.Autumncampingisbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.E.Whileexploringnature,pickupanythingi

nterestingyoumightfind.F.Trytorecognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.G.Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewworld

swithyourfamily,though.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For

thepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool-heasanadministrator(管理人员)andIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyun

predictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,21,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayedupl

atereadingbedtimestories.Icould22mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim23duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas24asw

eusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto25countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfro

ntofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the26thathappenedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.Mydad

cametoourNewYearparty,27asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This28

continuedintohighschool,butwebegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto29aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The30wast

obuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers31.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual

,I32thescene.33,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad34allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundt

hatmixedinwithmy35wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI36inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto37thatwehavemany

ofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto38him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel39tohavesuchanunusualfather.The40Ihav

edevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.21.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively2

2.A.applytoB.relyonC.seeoffD.pickout23.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually24.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident25.A.creativeB.famil

iarC.horribleD.live26.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.announcementsD.disasters27.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.set

tleddownD.signedup28.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle29.A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear30.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure3

1.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored32.A.fledB.lovedC.picturedD.made33.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However34.A.convinc

edB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated35.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination36.A.recommendedB.toler

atedC.doubtedD.appreciated37.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate38.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe39.

A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.upset40.A.standardB.habitC.relationshipD.potential第二节：单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.Scientistsacros

stheworldhavebeeninsearchofasolutiontheproblemovertheyears.42.Aretheremanytourists(attract)downtown?43.

Abicycle'softenfar(convenient)thanacarinbusycities.44.Dietsaremosteffectivewhen(combine)withexercise.45.Bytheyear2025businesscomputing

willhavechangedbeyond(recognise).46.Theenemytroopswerefleeingalldirections.47.Henarrowlyescaped(hurt)intheaccident.48.Hegottroublefor

breakingthetrafficrule.49.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritual(pollute).50.ItbegantorainallonceandIwascaughtintherain.第三节：单句改错(共1

0小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题1.5分，满分15分)51.HardlyhadIleftmyhousewhileitbegantosnow.52.Therescueservicesarestilltryingtoputupthefire.53.Wefinddifficulttot

alktoourguestsabouttherecentevents.54.Theworkersweremadework12hoursadayinthepast.55.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherforbelateforclass.5

6.Shewasterrifyingatthethoughtofbeingalone.57.Thepolicetriedtheirbesttosearchthemissingboy.58.Aftergraduation,shereachedapointi

nhercareerwhichshehadtodecidewhattodo.59Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimesthatitwasin1800.60.AltogetherKing

haswrittenmorethan30novels,manyofthemhavebeenmadeintofilms.第四节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。Chinaisacountry61isrichinculturalheritage.Ithasbeenusing62(advance)technologytoprotectancienttemples.Sofa

rthisyear,experts63(complete)thedigitalscanning(扫描)oftheinsideof12cavesoftheMogao.Grottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteaspartofprotectionefforts,

theDunhuangAcademy(研究院)saidWednesday.Theacademyhasalsocollectedimagesof64murals(壁画)inside14cavesoftheWesternThousand-Bud

dhaCaves,whichisanotherancientgrottotempleinthecityofDunhuang,northwestChina'sGansuProvince,accordin

gtoYuTianxiu,65(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute.Yusaidthedigitalizationpro

jectwasstartedinthe1990s66(create)digitalimagesoftheMogaoGrottoesandothergrottotemplesacrossthecity.Asofnow

,theprojecthascompletedtheworkinmorethan230grotto6267(cave)inDunhuang.Peopleworldwidecan68(easy)accesstheimagesof30cav

esinDunhuangby69(visit)thewebsite"DigitalDunhuangcreatedbytheacademyin2016.Thewebsite,whichis70bothChin

eseandEnglish,hasseenmorethan7millionvisits.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)高一英语试题第8页，共8页假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwasgladtoparticipateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohaveatasteoftraditionalChinesecu

lturedeeply.ThisactivityheldinmyschoollibrarywhereIappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromchairstodecoration.Inaddition,Iw

asluckyenoughtogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChineseknottingonthespot.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlovewiththemagicalwork

immediate.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydothisactivitymakemefurtherfeelthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoitisbeneficialtoarisepeople’sawareofcarryingforw

ardtraditionalChineseculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班外教Ms.Cindy任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物

。内容包括：1.感激之情；2.礼物寓意；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hieverybody,Thankyouverymuch!