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高一英语试题第1页，共8页2023届高一下期3月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmireth

eworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensell

early.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMa

sters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofprod

uctsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshop

sareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thur

sdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthes

nackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusics

hows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbid

denhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMaste

rsandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsonthe

weekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.1．Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinth

efestivaldo?A．Gothereonweekdays.B．Turntoartistsforadvice.C．Gothereassoonasitstarts.D．ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters

.2．Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A．Drinkalcohol.B．Haveaformaldinner.C．Appreciatemusicwhileeating.D．Eatatcentraltablesa

stheylike.3．Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA．$60B．$120C．$180D．$240高一英语试题第2页，共8页B54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehas

beenworkingasalivingstatueforoverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattempt

stomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.Abdul,knownas“India’sStatueMan,”hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1

985,soonaftergettingajobasasecurityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyalGuardout

sideBuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfou

rhours.Theyweren’tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooaway（驱赶）aflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthe

bestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongas

sixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryas

theymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthy

home-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,Abdulhasbecomeacelebrity（名人）inIndiaandotherAsiancountries

.ManyBollywoodcelebritieshavecometowitnessthislivingstatueandtrytofinallymakehimmove,butnonehavesucceeded.Abdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amo

nth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.It’sju

sttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody.“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme

...hesays.“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”4．WhatisAbdul’sdailyroutine?A．Performingasalivingstatue.B．Provingtobealiv

ingperson.C．Smilingathiscustomers.D．Keepinghisbodyinshape.5．WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss?A．Hehadhisspecialambition.B．Hewasmostfam

iliarwiththejob.C．Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D．Heknewthebossmorethanothers.6．WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime?A．Heeatsalotofsnacks.B

．Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.C．Hecooksforhisfamily.D．Healwaysmovesalot.7．HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext?A．It’soverpaid.B．It’ssatis

fying.C．It’sboring.D．It’sinstructiveC“Goahead,”ItoldLinda.“Pickuptherock,andseewhat’sunderit.”Her4-year-oldarmsstruggledwiththerockburie

dinthestreambed.Hereyesgotbigassheexaminedtheworms（蠕虫）aftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpast

herfoot.Shegentlyputtherockbackandsaid,”Aretherewormsunderalltherocks?”Thiswasn’tschool—itwasanature-ba

sedsummercampinNewYork’sHudsonValleythat高一英语试题第3页，共8页IranwhenIwas17.WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparents

attheendoftheday,theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.Finland’s“forestkindergartens”usethenaturalworldasajumpingof

fpointforearlyacademicinstructiontomakethemenjoylearning.FinlandisfollowinginthefootstepsofotherEuropeanco

untriesincludingDenmark,whereoutdooreducationhasbeencommonformanyyears.IntheFinnishprogram,kidsspendfourdaysofaweek,from8:30a.m.t

o6:30p.m.,outsidewithateacher.Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerciseandlessonplansarefreelymadesotea

cherscanusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-basedkindergartenprog

ram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthaswellasacademicperformanceandsocia

ldevelopment.Butaren’tthekidswhodothiscomingfromwealthy,educatedcommunities—so,ofcoursetheyscorebetterontests?Infact,thegreat

estgainsfromspendingtimeoutdoorscanbefoundinkidswhoarecomingfromlessadvantageousbackground.AtaschoolnearAtlanta,w

herekidsspend30percentoftheirdayoutside,studentshaveimprovedscoresmorethanstudentsfromanyotherschoolintheirarea,and

mostofthekidstherecomefrompoorfamilies.8．WhydidtheauthoraskLindatoturnovertherock?A．TohelpLindabeindependent.B．Tos

eeifLindahadenoughcourage.C．TogiveLindaachancetostudynature.D．ToteachLindahowtoprotectanimals.9．What’sthepurposeofFinland’s“forestk

indergartens”?A．Tohelpkidslearnaboutforests.B．Topopularizeoutdooreducation.C．Toshowtheimportanceofplay.D．Todevelopkids’interestinstudy.10.Compare

dwithclassroom-basedkindergartens,“forestkindergartens”_________A．seemtobelesstiringB．havenofixedlessonplansC．setmanystrictrulesD．haven

oteachersaround11．Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Kidsjoiningthemscorehigherontests.B．Th

eyhelpchangepoorkids’families.C．Theydogoodtocommunities.D．Kidsmeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem.DIn2015,astronautScottKellymadehimsel

faguineapigforNASA's"twinsstudy,"designedtoseewhatspaceflightdoestothehumanbody.ItwasforallthepeoplewhodreamofhumanjourneystoMa

rs（火星）andotherdestinationsinspace.KellyrodearocketintospaceandspentnearlyayearontheInternationalSpace

StationinlowEarthorbit(轨道),whilehisidenticaltwinbrother,MarkKelly,servedasthecomparisonsubjectandstayedonEarth'ssurface.高一英语试题

第4页，共8页Thefullresults,publishedThursdayinthejournalScience,showedthatScottKellyexperiencednumerousph

ysiologicalandchromosomal（染色体的）changesduringhislongstayinorbit,includingchangesingeneexpression.Hisimmunesystem（免疫

系统）wentonhighalert（高度戒备）,bothwhenhewenttospaceanduponreturningtoEarth.Hisbodyactedasifitwereunderattack.Oneofthemostdramaticfin

dingsconcernedepigenetics（实验胚胎学）—howgenesareturnedonorofftoproduceproteins.GeneexpressionchangedinbothKellysduringthestudybutinsignificantlydi

fferentways.Thestudyfoundthatmorethan90percentofScottKelly'sgeneexpressionchangesreturnedtonormalwhenhelandedonthesurface.Histelomeres（染色体端粒）,str

uctureswhichbreakovertimeaspartofthenaturalagingprocess,lengthenedinspace.Butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanbeingyounger,thestudyfou

nd,becausemosttelomeresshorteneddramaticallywhenhereturnedtoEarth.Monthslater,testsshowedthatslightchangesintelomereslengthstillremainedandl

eftsomeinfluenceonScottKelly,whichmeansheandhisbrotherarenolongeridenticaltwins."Hemightbeatsomeincreasedr

iskforcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseorsometypesofcancer,"saidSusanBailey,abiologistatColoradoStateUniversitywholedoneoftheinvesti

gationsinthestudy.However,theresearchers,echoing（重复）whatNASAhassuggestedpreviously,saidthetwinsstudyturnedupn

oshowstoppers—noshockinghealthconsequencesthatwouldsurelypreventahumanmissiontoMarsorsimilarlong-durationmission.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpres

sion"aguineapig"inParagraph1mean?A．apersonwhoisstrongenoughtobecomeanastronaut.B．apersonwhoisaleaderofspaceexplora

tion.C．apersonwhoispickedoutforascientificexperiment.D．apersonwhoisfacedwiththeharsheffectsofspaceflight.13．Whathappenstoanastronaut'sbodyduringaspa

ceflight?A．Thepermanentchangesingeneexpression.B．Theagingofcells.C．Thelengthenedtelomeres.D．Thefailureinimmunesystem.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassa

ge?A．ScottKellywillappearyoungerbecausehistelomereslengthenedinspace.B．Along-durationspaceflightwillbebannedbecauseoftheda

magetohealth.C．ScottKelly'sgeneexpressionchangeswerenormalwhenhereturnedtothesurface.D．ScottKellymightbemorelikelytodeve

lopcardiovasculardiseaseorsometypesofcancer.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Geneexpression:PhysiologicalChangeofPro

teins.B．SpaceExperiment:ChangesinBothKellys.C．MarsExploration:anUnstoppableHumanMission.D．ShortenedTelomeres:

theKillerofAstronauts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该高一英语试题第5页，共8页项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Campingisagreatwaytospendfamilytime.Itprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplacesandtrynewactivities.Evenac

ampsitenearhomecanopenupanewworldofexcitement.16．Ifyouarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepin

gyourparentsentertained,hereareafeweasysuggestions.17．Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encou

rageyourparentstobringtheirbikesalongonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyourcampsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyouandyour

parentsalike.Remembertobringalongyourhelme（头盔）t,soyourparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakesuretheybringtheirsaswell.Gocanoeing（独木

舟）orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle（划）downstreamifyouarecampingonariver,oryoucanmove

acrossthelakefromoneshoretoanother.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalongyourfishingequipment

.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.18．Bringalongcraftsupplies.Whenyougocampingwithyourfamily,bringalongsomeba

siccraftsupplies,likepaper,glueandscissors.19．Withthesetreasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstorememberyourcampingtrip.Ifyouarenea

rtheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashellmobile.Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparents

shareaninterestinnature,findagoodinsect,bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.20．Collectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtrytoidentifythem

withyourfamily.A．Takegoodsecuritymeasures.B．Tryanewoutdoorsporttogether.C．Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.D．Autumncamping

isbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.E．Whileexploringnature,pickupanythinginterestingyoumightfind.F．T

rytorecognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.G．Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewwor

ldswithyourfamily,though.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthe

pasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministrator(管理人员)andIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inando

utofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,21,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayedupl

atereadingbedtimestories.Icould22mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim23duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.高一英语试题第6页，共8页AsIgrew

older,wewerenotas24asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto25countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyi

nfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the26thathappenedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.Myd

adcametoourNewYearparty,27asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This28continuedintohig

hschool,butwebegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto29aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The30wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength

-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers31.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I32thes

cene.33,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad34allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedin

withmy35wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI36inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto37thatwehavemanyofthesame

valuesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto38him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel39tohavesuchanunusualfather.The40Ihavedevelopedwithm

ydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.21．A．temporarilyB．naturallyC．originallyD．passive

ly22．A．applytoB．relyonC．seeoffD．pickout23．A．graduallyB．previouslyC．regularlyD．eventually24．A．closeB．reliableC．generousD．confi

dent25．A．creativeB．familiarC．horribleD．live26．A．failuresB．coincidencesC．announcementsD．disasters27．A．dresse

dupB．brokendownC．settleddownD．signedup28．A．debateB．partyC．progressD．struggle29．A．happenB．changeC．growD．disappea

r30．A．issueB．taskC．lessonD．procedure31．A．participatedB．protestedC．hesitatedD．explored32．A．fledB．lovedC．picturedD．made33．A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．There

foreD．However34．A．convincedB．defeatedC．ignoredD．evaluated35．A．confusionB．encouragementC．embarrassmentD．fascination36．A．recommen

dedB．toleratedC．doubtedD．appreciated37．A．recognizeB．demandC．argueD．estimate38．A．approachB．limitC．resistD．believe39．A．puzzledB．fortunateC．conce

rnedD．upset40．A．standardB．habitC．relationshipD．potential第二节：单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.Scientistsacrosstheworldhavebeeninsearchofasoluti

on_________theproblemoverthe高一英语试题第7页，共8页years.42.Aretheremanytourists__________(attract)downtown?43.Abicycle'softenfar_________(convenient)thana

carinbusycities.44.Dietsaremosteffectivewhen_________(combine)withexercise.45.Bytheyear2025businessc

omputingwillhavechangedbeyond_______(recognise).46.Theenemytroopswerefleeing_______alldirections.47.Henarrowlyescaped__________(hurt)intheaccid

ent.48.Hegot______troubleforbreakingthetrafficrule.49.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritual________(pollute).50.Itbegantorainall________onceandI

wascaughtintherain.第三节：单句改错（共10小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.HardlyhadIleftmyhousewhileitbegantosnow.52.Therescueservicesar

estilltryingtoputupthefire.53.Wefinddifficulttotalktoourguestsabouttherecentevents.54.Theworkersweremadework12hoursadayi

nthepast.55.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherforbelateforclass.56.Shewasterrifyingatthethoughtofbeingalone.57.Thepolicetriedtheirbesttosearchthemissi

ngboy.58.Aftergraduation,shereachedapointinhercareerwhichshehadtodecidewhattodo.59Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimesthatitw

asin1800.60.AltogetherKinghaswrittenmorethan30novels,manyofthemhavebeenmadeintofilms.第四节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。Chinaisacountry61．isrichinculturalheritage.Ithasbeenusing62．(advance)technologytoprotectancienttemples.Sofarthisyear,expert

s63．(complete)thedigitalscanning(扫描)oftheinsideof12cavesoftheMogao.Grottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteaspartofprotecti

onefforts,theDunhuangAcademy(研究院)saidWednesday.Theacademyhasalsocollectedimagesof64．murals(壁画)inside14cavesoftheWesternThousand-BuddhaCaves,whichis

anotherancientgrottotempleinthecityofDunhuang,northwestChina'sGansuProvince,accordingtoYuTianxiu,65．(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelics

digitalizationinstitute.Yusaidthedigitalizationprojectwasstartedinthe1990s66．(create)digitalimagesoftheMogaoGrottoesandotherg

rottotemplesacrossthecity.Asofnow,theprojecthascompletedtheworkinmorethan230grotto6267．(cave)inDunhuang.Peopleworldwidecan68．(easy)accessthe

imagesof30cavesinDunhuangby69．(visit)thewebsite"DigitalDunhuangcreatedbytheacademyin2016.Thewebsite,whichis70．bothChineseandEnglish,

hasseenmorethan7millionvisits.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)高一英语试题第8页，共8页假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许

修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwasgladtoparticipateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohaveatasteoftraditionalChines

eculturedeeply.ThisactivityheldinmyschoollibrarywhereIappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromchairstodecoration.Inaddition

,IwasluckyenoughtogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChineseknottingonthespot.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlo

vewiththemagicalworkimmediate.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydothisactivitymakemefurtherfeelthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoi

tisbeneficialtoarisepeople’sawareofcarryingforwardtraditionalChineseculture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班外教Ms.Cindy任

教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1.感激之情；2.礼物寓意；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hieverybody,_______________

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_________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuch!12023届高一下期3月月考英语参考答案1—3CCB4-7ACDB8-11CDBA12-15CC

DB16-20GBCEF21-25BBCAC26-30DADBB31-35AADBC36-40DACBC41.to42.attractions43.moreconvenient44.combined45.recognition46.

in47.beinghurt48.into49.pollution50.at51.while改成when52.up改成out53.Find后加it54.work前加to55.be改成being56.terrifying改

成terrified57.search后加for58.Which改成where59.that改成what60.them改成which或many前加and61．which/that62．advanced63．havecompleted64．the65．

director66．tocreate67．caves68．easily69．visiting70．in改错：1．1.theme前的which→whose2.去掉have前的to3.held前加was4.decoration→d

ecorations5.opportunity前的a→an6.learn后的what→how7.very→so8.immediate→immediately9.such前的do→does10.aware→awar

eness参考作文Hieverybody,onthisspecialoccasion,IfeelmuchhonoredtorepresenttheclasstoexpressoursinceregratitudetoMs.C

indyforherexcellentwork.ThankstoMs.Cindy’sgeneroushelpaswellashergreatdevotionandefforts,wehavebecomemoreinterestedanddonebetterinE

nglish,whichwillbeofgreatimportancetoourfurtherstudy.Ms.Cindy,hereisapencontainer,asouvenirthatwe’vespeciallypreparedforyou.Hopefull

yyouwilllikeit.Thispencontainerismadeofbamboo,whichisevergreenandhollowinsideandinChinesecultureit'sasymbolofbeingyoungandmodes

t.Whatmakesitspecialisthatwe’veallsignedonit,makingitagoodreminderofthehappytimewespenttogether.Now,I'dalsoliketowishyouapleasantjourneyho

me!Thankyouverymuch!