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高一英语试题第1页，共8页2023届高一下期3月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALaguna

BeachFestivalofArtsFestivalSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingea

rlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.Theyoftenmee

tcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avar

ietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursan

dartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayi

sthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.Tivoli

Terracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyouto

enjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedfortic

ketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Joi

ntpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemay

becrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.1．Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefes

tivaldo?A．Gothereonweekdays.B．Turntoartistsforadvice.C．Gothereassoonasitstarts.D．ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.2．Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard

?A．Drinkalcohol.B．Haveaformaldinner.C．Appreciatemusicwhileeating.D．Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.3．Ifacouplewa

nttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA．$60B．$120C．$180D．$240高一英语试题第2页，共8页B54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasaliving

statueforoverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatproveshe

isalivingperson.Abdul,knownas“India’sStatueMan,”hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,soonaftergettingajobasase

curityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyalGuardoutside

BuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystill

foraroundfourhours.Theyweren’tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooaway（驱赶）aflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdu

lprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecial

isthefactthathecandoitforaslongassixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryast

heymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyh

ome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,Abdulhasbecomeacelebrity（名人）inIndiaandotherA

siancountries.ManyBollywoodcelebritieshavecometowitnessthislivingstatueandtrytofinallymakehimmove,butnonehavesucceeded.Abdulearnsabo

ut10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.I

t’sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody.“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandre

specttheyhaveshoweredonme...hesays.“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”4．WhatisAbdul’sdailyroutine?A．Performingasalivingstatue

.B．Provingtobealivingperson.C．Smilingathiscustomers.D．Keepinghisbodyinshape.5．WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss?A

．Hehadhisspecialambition.B．Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.C．Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D．Heknewthebossmorethanothers.6．WhatdoesAbduldoinhiss

paretime?A．Heeatsalotofsnacks.B．Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.C．Hecooksforhisfamily.D．Healwaysmovesalot.7．HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordi

ngtothetext?A．It’soverpaid.B．It’ssatisfying.C．It’sboring.D．It’sinstructiveC“Goahead,”ItoldLinda.“Pickuptherock,andseew

hat’sunderit.”Her4-year-oldarmsstruggledwiththerockburiedinthestreambed.Hereyesgotbigassheexaminedtheworms（蠕虫）aftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatch

edquietly,astheywalkedpastherfoot.Shegentlyputtherockbackandsaid,”Aretherewormsunderalltherocks?”Thiswasn’tschool—itwasanature-basedsu

mmercampinNewYork’sHudsonValleythat高一英语试题第3页，共8页IranwhenIwas17.WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparentsattheendoftheday,theywer

etired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.Finland’s“forestkindergartens”usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffpointforearlyacademicinstructi

ontomakethemenjoylearning.FinlandisfollowinginthefootstepsofotherEuropeancountriesincludingDenmark,whereoutdooreducatio

nhasbeencommonformanyyears.IntheFinnishprogram,kidsspendfourdaysofaweek,from8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.,outsidewithateacher.

Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerciseandlessonplansarefreelymadesoteacherscanusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.W

hileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-basedkindergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalheal

thaswellasacademicperformanceandsocialdevelopment.Butaren’tthekidswhodothiscomingfromwealthy,educatedcommunities—so,ofcourse

theyscorebetterontests?Infact,thegreatestgainsfromspendingtimeoutdoorscanbefoundinkidswhoarecomingfromlessad

vantageousbackground.AtaschoolnearAtlanta,wherekidsspend30percentoftheirdayoutside,studentshaveimproved

scoresmorethanstudentsfromanyotherschoolintheirarea,andmostofthekidstherecomefrompoorfamilies.8．WhydidtheauthoraskLindatoturnovertherock?A．TohelpLin

dabeindependent.B．ToseeifLindahadenoughcourage.C．TogiveLindaachancetostudynature.D．ToteachLindahowtoprotectanimals.9．What’sthepurposeofFinland’s“for

estkindergartens”?A．Tohelpkidslearnaboutforests.B．Topopularizeoutdooreducation.C．Toshowtheimportanceofpl

ay.D．Todevelopkids’interestinstudy.10.Comparedwithclassroom-basedkindergartens,“forestkindergartens”_________A．seemtobelesstiringB．havenofixe

dlessonplansC．setmanystrictrulesD．havenoteachersaround11．Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorprogramsaccordingtothe

lastparagraph?A．Kidsjoiningthemscorehigherontests.B．Theyhelpchangepoorkids’families.C．Theydogoodtocommunities.D．Kids

meetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem.DIn2015,astronautScottKellymadehimselfaguineapigforNASA's"twinsstudy,"designedtoseewhatspaceflightdoestotheh

umanbody.ItwasforallthepeoplewhodreamofhumanjourneystoMars（火星）andotherdestinationsinspace.Kellyrodearock

etintospaceandspentnearlyayearontheInternationalSpaceStationinlowEarthorbit(轨道),whilehisidenticaltwinbrother,MarkKelly,servedastheco

mparisonsubjectandstayedonEarth'ssurface.高一英语试题第4页，共8页Thefullresults,publishedThursdayinthejournalScience,showedtha

tScottKellyexperiencednumerousphysiologicalandchromosomal（染色体的）changesduringhislongstayinorbit,includingchangesingeneexpression.Hisimmunesy

stem（免疫系统）wentonhighalert（高度戒备）,bothwhenhewenttospaceanduponreturningtoEarth.Hisbodyactedasifitwereunderattack.Oneofthemostdr

amaticfindingsconcernedepigenetics（实验胚胎学）—howgenesareturnedonorofftoproduceproteins.GeneexpressionchangedinbothKellysduringthestudybutinsignificant

lydifferentways.Thestudyfoundthatmorethan90percentofScottKelly'sgeneexpressionchangesreturnedtonormalwh

enhelandedonthesurface.Histelomeres（染色体端粒）,structureswhichbreakovertimeaspartofthenaturalagingprocess,leng

thenedinspace.Butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanbeingyounger,thestudyfound,becausemosttelomeresshorteneddramaticallywhenhereturnedtoEarth.Mon

thslater,testsshowedthatslightchangesintelomereslengthstillremainedandleftsomeinfluenceonScottKelly,whichmeansheandhisbrothera

renolongeridenticaltwins."Hemightbeatsomeincreasedriskforcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseorsometypesofcancer,"saidSusanBailey,abiologistat

ColoradoStateUniversitywholedoneoftheinvestigationsinthestudy.However,theresearchers,echoing（重复）whatNASAhassuggestedpreviously,s

aidthetwinsstudyturnedupnoshowstoppers—noshockinghealthconsequencesthatwouldsurelypreventahumanmissiontoMarsorsimilarlon

g-durationmission.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"aguineapig"inParagraph1mean?A．apersonwhoisstrongenoughtobecomeanastronaut.B．a

personwhoisaleaderofspaceexploration.C．apersonwhoispickedoutforascientificexperiment.D．apersonwhoisfacedwiththeharsheffectsofs

paceflight.13．Whathappenstoanastronaut'sbodyduringaspaceflight?A．Thepermanentchangesingeneexpression.B．Theagingofcell

s.C．Thelengthenedtelomeres.D．Thefailureinimmunesystem.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ScottKellywillappea

ryoungerbecausehistelomereslengthenedinspace.B．Along-durationspaceflightwillbebannedbecauseofthedamagetohealth.C．ScottKell

y'sgeneexpressionchangeswerenormalwhenhereturnedtothesurface.D．ScottKellymightbemorelikelytodevelopc

ardiovasculardiseaseorsometypesofcancer.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Geneexpression:PhysiologicalChangeofProteins.B．SpaceExperim

ent:ChangesinBothKellys.C．MarsExploration:anUnstoppableHumanMission.D．ShortenedTelomeres:theKillerofAstronauts.第二节(

共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该高一英语试题第5页，共8页项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisagreatwaytospendfamil

ytime.Itprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplacesandtrynewactivities.Evenacampsitenearhomecanopenupanewworldofexcit

ement.16．Ifyouarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepingyourparentsentertained,here

areafeweasysuggestions.17．Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encourageyourparentstobringtheir

bikesalongonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyourcampsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyoua

ndyourparentsalike.Remembertobringalongyourhelme（头盔）t,soyourparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakes

uretheybringtheirsaswell.Gocanoeing（独木舟）orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle（划）downstreamifyouar

ecampingonariver,oryoucanmoveacrossthelakefromoneshoretoanother.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalongyourfi

shingequipment.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.18．Bringalongcraftsupplies.Whenyougocampingwithy

ourfamily,bringalongsomebasiccraftsupplies,likepaper,glueandscissors.19．Withthesetreasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstorememberyourcampingtrip.Ifyoua

reneartheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashellmobile.Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparentsshareaninterest

innature,findagoodinsect,bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.20．Collectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtrytoidentifythemwithyourfa

mily.A．Takegoodsecuritymeasures.B．Tryanewoutdoorsporttogether.C．Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.D．Autumncam

pingisbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.E．Whileexploringnature,pickupanythinginterestingyoumightfind.F．Trytorec

ognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.G．Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewworldswithyourfamily,t

hough.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministrator(管理人员)andIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbe

entotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,21,copied.Weplayedgame

stogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould22mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim23duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.高一英语试

题第6页，共8页AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas24asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto25countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofm

yfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the26thathappenedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourN

ewYearparty,27asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This28continuedintohighschool,butwebegantofindabal

ance.Thingsstartedto29aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The30wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestu

dentsandphysicsteachers31.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I32thescene.33,laterwhenIlearnedfr

ommyfriendsthatmydad34allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy35wasatouchofpride.Ihadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewh

atI36inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto37thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.Noma

tterhowmuchIhadtriedto38him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel39tohavesuchanunusualfather.The40Ihavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearsha

senabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.21．A．temporarilyB．naturallyC．originallyD．passively22．A．applytoB．relyonC．seeoffD．pic

kout23．A．graduallyB．previouslyC．regularlyD．eventually24．A．closeB．reliableC．generousD．confident25．A．creativeB．familiarC．horribleD．live26．A．failure

sB．coincidencesC．announcementsD．disasters27．A．dressedupB．brokendownC．settleddownD．signedup28．A．debateB．partyC

．progressD．struggle29．A．happenB．changeC．growD．disappear30．A．issueB．taskC．lessonD．procedure31．A．participatedB．protestedC．h

esitatedD．explored32．A．fledB．lovedC．picturedD．made33．A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However34．A．convincedB．defeatedC

．ignoredD．evaluated35．A．confusionB．encouragementC．embarrassmentD．fascination36．A．recommendedB．tolerat

edC．doubtedD．appreciated37．A．recognizeB．demandC．argueD．estimate38．A．approachB．limitC．resistD．believe39．A．puzzledB．fortunateC．concernedD．upset40．A

．standardB．habitC．relationshipD．potential第二节：单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.Scientistsacrosstheworldhavebeenin

searchofasolution_________theproblemoverthe高一英语试题第7页，共8页years.42.Aretheremanytourists__________(attract)downtown?43

.Abicycle'softenfar_________(convenient)thanacarinbusycities.44.Dietsaremosteffectivewhen_________(combine)withexercise.45.Bythe

year2025businesscomputingwillhavechangedbeyond_______(recognise).46.Theenemytroopswerefleeing_______alldirec

tions.47.Henarrowlyescaped__________(hurt)intheaccident.48.Hegot______troubleforbreakingthetrafficrule.49.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritual_

_______(pollute).50.Itbegantorainall________onceandIwascaughtintherain.第三节：单句改错（共10小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.HardlyhadIleftmyhousewh

ileitbegantosnow.52.Therescueservicesarestilltryingtoputupthefire.53.Wefinddifficulttotalktoourguestsabouttherecentevents.54.Theworkersweremad

ework12hoursadayinthepast.55.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherforbelateforclass.56.Shewasterrifyingatthethou

ghtofbeingalone.57.Thepolicetriedtheirbesttosearchthemissingboy.58.Aftergraduation,shereachedapointinhercareerwhichshehadtodecidewhatt

odo.59Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimesthatitwasin1800.60.AltogetherKinghaswrittenmorethan30novels,manyofthemhav

ebeenmadeintofilms.第四节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。Chinaisacountry6

1．isrichinculturalheritage.Ithasbeenusing62．(advance)technologytoprotectancienttemples.Sofarthisyear,experts63．(complete)thedigitalscan

ning(扫描)oftheinsideof12cavesoftheMogao.Grottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteaspartofprotectionefforts,theDunhuangAcademy(研究院)saidWednesday.Theacademyhasa

lsocollectedimagesof64．murals(壁画)inside14cavesoftheWesternThousand-BuddhaCaves,whichisanotherancientgrottotempleinthecityofDunhuang,northwestC

hina'sGansuProvince,accordingtoYuTianxiu,65．(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute.Yusaidthedigitalizationprojectwasstartedint

he1990s66．(create)digitalimagesoftheMogaoGrottoesandothergrottotemplesacrossthecity.Asofnow,theprojecthascompletedtheworkinmor

ethan230grotto6267．(cave)inDunhuang.Peopleworldwidecan68．(easy)accesstheimagesof30cavesinDunhuangby69．(visit)

thewebsite"DigitalDunhuangcreatedbytheacademyin2016.Thewebsite,whichis70．bothChineseandEnglish,hasseenmorethan7millionvisi

ts.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)高一英语试题第8页，共8页假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。TodayIwasgladtoparticipateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohaveatasteoftraditionalChinesecul

turedeeply.ThisactivityheldinmyschoollibrarywhereIappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromchairstodecoration.Inaddition,

IwasluckyenoughtogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChineseknottingonthespot.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlov

ewiththemagicalworkimmediate.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydothisactivitymakemefurtherfeelthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoitis

beneficialtoarisepeople’sawareofcarryingforwardtraditionalChineseculture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班外教Ms.Cindy任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢

，并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1.感激之情；2.礼物寓意；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hieverybody,________________________

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____________________________________________Thankyouverymuch!12023届高一下期3月月考英语参考答案1—3CCB4-7ACDB8-11CDBA12-15CCDB16-20GBCEF21-25BBCAC26-3

0DADBB31-35AADBC36-40DACBC41.to42.attractions43.moreconvenient44.combined45.recognition46.in47.beinghurt48.into49.pollution50.at51.while改成when52.

up改成out53.Find后加it54.work前加to55.be改成being56.terrifying改成terrified57.search后加for58.Which改成where59.that改成what60.them改成which或many前加and61

．which/that62．advanced63．havecompleted64．the65．director66．tocreate67．caves68．easily69．visiting70．in改错：1．1.theme前的which→whose2.去掉have前的to3.held前加w

as4.decoration→decorations5.opportunity前的a→an6.learn后的what→how7.very→so8.immediate→immediately9.such前的do→does10.aware→awareness参考作文Hieverybody,

onthisspecialoccasion,IfeelmuchhonoredtorepresenttheclasstoexpressoursinceregratitudetoMs.Cindyforherexcellentwork.Thanksto

Ms.Cindy’sgeneroushelpaswellashergreatdevotionandefforts,wehavebecomemoreinterestedanddonebetterinEnglish,whichwillbeofgreatimportancetoou

rfurtherstudy.Ms.Cindy,hereisapencontainer,asouvenirthatwe’vespeciallypreparedforyou.Hopefullyyouwilllikeit.Thispencont

ainerismadeofbamboo,whichisevergreenandhollowinsideandinChinesecultureit'sasymbolofbeingyoungandmodest.

Whatmakesitspecialisthatwe’veallsignedonit,makingitagoodreminderofthehappytimewespenttogether.Now,I'dalsoliketowishyouapleasantjou

rneyhome!Thankyouverymuch!