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宜宾叙州区一中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’ssuggestionaboutthehat?A.Adiffe

rentsize.B.Adifferentcolor.C.Adifferentstyle.2.Whattimeisit?A.7:50.B.8:00.C.8:10.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It

’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.4.Whowillthegraduationpartybeheldfor?A.Susan.B.Bryan.C.Julia.5.WhoisgoingtoBruss

els?A.BarryandSusan.B.BarryandCharlie.C.WilliamandCharlie.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemand

islike?A.Drama.B.Sciencefiction.C.Westernandhorror.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Boring.B.Ente

rtaining.C.Stupidandchildish.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtothecreature?A.Itlostatail.B.Itlostafoot.C.Itlostaleg.9.Wheremightthecreaturebef

ound?A.InGreenland.B.InAustralia.C.InDenmark.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpresentdoestheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Acamera.B.AniPad.C.Abike.11.Howoldwillth

eboybe?A.8.B.16.C.18.12.Wherewilltheboyhavehisbirthdaydinner?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athisgrandma’s.听第9段长对话，回答

第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Inte

rviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Drivethebus.B.Havecolddrinks.C.Cookfood.15.Whatareguestsexpect

edtodoforparties?AGetdressedsmartly.B.BringtheirVIPcards.C.Bookclubsinadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestgues

tsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Informhimofthebookingtime.C.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.听

下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17Whereisthespeakertalkingabouttheadnow?A.OnTV.B.Onthephone.C.Ontheradio.18.Whatdealistheadoffering?A.Man

yfreedaypasses.B.Half-pricemembershipcosts.C.A20%discountforallmemberships.19.Howlongwillthedeallast?A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.20.Whatwillagy

mmembergetbymentioningthead?A.Amediaplayer.B.Analarmclock.C.Agymbag...第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。APlayinginfunfairsandthemeparksisagreatdealoffun,butwiththefuncomerisks.InSeptember,twoaccidentshappenedonfunfairrideswi

thonebeingkilledandthreeinjured.Someactivitiesandfacilitiesinthemeparkscanbedangerous.Governmentsworldw

idehaveorderedstrictersafetychecksforfunfairrides,suchasswingrides,rollercoastersandcableways.Forsafety,fu

nfairrideoperatorsshoulddouble-checktheridesandbeawayofanydangerousthings.Butpassengersshoulddotheirpart.1.Always

keepyourseatbeltfastened.Fastenyourseatbeltthemomentyougetontherideanddon’tunfastenituntilyouaretoldto

.2.Stayintostaysafe.Onanythemeparkride,stayseatedatalltimes,holdontothesafetybar,andkeepyourfeetandkneesinsidethecar.

Don’tstretchyourbodyoutsideoftheride.3.Knowyourlimits.Readtheattraction’srestrictionsbeforetakingtheride.Ifyouareno

ttalloroldenoughforcertainrides,don’ttaketherisk.4.Knowyourhealthcondition.Don’ttryanyactivitiesandfacilitiesthatarebeyondyourhealthcondit

ion.5.Tellstaffaboutanyproblems.Ifyouseeanythingwrong—abrokenseatbelt,apersonjumpingtheline,oranythingelsethatcouldcausesafetyproblemstovisitor

s-telltheparkemployeeimmediately.Funfairridesarefun,buttheyhavethesamesafetyrulesasacarorplaneride.So,alwaysputsafetyfirstforfuntime.1.Whoshoulddou

ble-checkthesafetyoffunfairridesinthemeparks?A.Government.B.Operators.C.Passengers.D.Policeman.2.Whichproblemdoesnotneedtobetol

dtothestaff?A.Abrokenseatbelt.B.Aloose(不牢固的)windowontheride.C.Aperson’sfeetoutsideoftherideD.Achildstandingbehindthesafetyline.3.Whatisthe

text?A.Asafetyinstruction.B.Atraveldirection.C.Anewsreport.D.Apersonalexperience.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在游乐场时应该如何做才能保证自身安全。【1题详解】细节理

解题。根据第二段中“Forsafety,funfairrideoperatorsshoulddouble-checktheridesandbeawayofanydangerousthings.(为了安全起见，游乐场经营者应该仔细检查游乐设施，避

开任何危险物品。)”可知，游乐场经营者应该仔细检查游乐设施，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyouseeanythingwrong—abrokenseatbelt,apersonjumpingtheline,oranythingelsethatcouldcau

sesafetyproblemstovisitors-telltheparkemployeeimmediately.(如果你发现任何问题，比如安全带断了，有人插队，或者任何可能给游客带来安全隐患的事情，立即告诉公园员工。)”可知，A项“

安全带断了”应该告诉游乐场员工，B项“游乐设施的窗户松了”和C项“某人的脚在游乐设施的外面”都属于给游客带来安全隐患的事情，也应该告诉游乐场员工，D项“一个孩子站在安全线后面”属于正规做法，不需要告诉

游乐场员工，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Butpassengersshoulddotheirpart.(但游客应该尽自己的一份力)”和下文五条介绍游客应如何做可知，这篇文章主要介绍了游客在游乐场时应该如何做才能保

证自身安全，由此可推知，文章是一份安全指导。故选A。BAfewyearsago,Iwasleavingthekennel(养狗场)whereIworked,onlytofindababygoatatthe

endofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeoneoutsidedumpedhimoverthefen

ce.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickensandfish,butnevergoats.Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.InamedhimQuincy,and

withthehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequitespecial.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Itapped

myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinar

ow.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trained,jumpsinthebackof

mySUVwhenIsay“loadup,”andspendsthedaywanderingwithmydogs,whomheconsidershisbrothersandsisters.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim—appl

es,water,carrots,andstrawberries.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjust

sixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthedidthemperfectlyandnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeinventory:He’llshake

hooves(蹄),comewhencalled,walkonarope,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,n

ursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards(提示板),whichalwaysearnsthemostapplause.It’shard

tobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebabyg

oatfromParagraph1?A.Hewasinjured.B.Hewassold.C.Hewasdeserted.D.Hewasmistreated.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobringthebabygoathome?A.Hisaffecti

onforthelittlegoat.B.Therequestofthekennel’sowner.C.Theadviceofhisfriends.D.Hisstrongdesiretokeepapet.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofQuincy

?A.Faithfulandshy.B.Strongandaggressive.CHardworkingandbrave.D.Intelligentandobedient.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Quin

cy:APoorCreatureB.Quincy:TheShowGoatC.Quincy:MyBestFriendD.Quincy:ASpecialTrainer【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了被人遗弃的小山羊昆西，它聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeoneoutside.dumpedh

imoverthefence.(狗舍的主人是出了名的动物救援者，所以我猜是外面有人把它扔过了围栏)”可知，小山羊被人扔在了围栏里。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.(这个小家伙太可爱了，让人无法抗拒)”可

知，作者对小山羊的喜爱让他决定把小山羊带回家。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trained,j

umpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay‘loadup,’(昆西学得很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈圈。他受过家庭训练，当我说“loadup”时，他就跳到我的SUV后座上)”、第五段中“Nowhehasawholeinventory:He’llshakehoov

es(蹄),comewhencalled,walkonarope,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Q

uincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards(提示板),whichalwaysearnsthemostapplause.(现在他学会了一整套的项目：他会摇蹄子，被叫到的时候过来，在绳子上走，挥手，对着镜头微笑，等等。昆西和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。

昆西甚至可以从提词卡上“读”出他的戏法，这总是赢得最多的掌声)”和最后一段“It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedan

imalsI’veeverhad.(很难相信没人要的山羊孩子竟然是我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一)”可推知，昆西学东西很快，很聪明，同时很听作者的话。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并重点结合第三

、四和五段内容可知，文章介绍了作者收养的小山羊昆西聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧，所以“Quincy:TheShowGoat(昆西：表演山羊)”是最佳标题。故选B项。CThispaintingSpringBouquethasaprecisestructure.Thef

lowersspilloverintothelowerleft-handcorner,withanimbalanceasfreeandaswildasnature.Butatoncetheartistrespondstothisunbalan

ce.Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.Th

eplacingofthestraightlineinthelowerrightsideisnecessary.Ifthereadercoversthisline,hewillseethatthecompositionbecomesu

nbalanced.TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.Yetthepaintingwithlig

htandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasa

cquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasbornin1841.

Hebeganworkingasayoungpainterofporcelainandtextiles.Atage21,RenoirenteredtheÉcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParisandwentontostudy

undertheinstructionsofpainterCharlesGleyre’s.EventhoughhispaintingshadbeeninitiallyrejectedbytheAcademyandthepublic

,withtimehebecameoneofthemostadmiredartistsofhisgeneration.Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).It

isadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,his

movementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.Hisson,JeanRenoir,writesinthebookRenoir,MyFatherafterhisfatherpasse

daway,thereactionofthepeopletothepaintingofthefather,afterseeinghishands:Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyes

offhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howc

anhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.8.Whatcanreadersseeinthepainting?A.Avaseintheleftcorner.B.Ashadowtothevase’sright.C.Astraightli

neatthebottom.D.Anaturallightinthemiddle.9.Whatseemsquitespecialaboutthispicturewhenpeopleappreciateit?A.Thepaintingmaterial.B.Thecolorch

oice.C.Thesmellyflowertaste.D.Theimpressivefeeling.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Renoir,MyFather.B.SpringBouquet.C.R

heumatoidarthritis.D.Renoir’sbravery.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PatienceIsaLifetimePracticeB.PainPasses,butBeautyRem

ainsC.ImpressionismIsaUniqueTechniqueD.Workhard,andYouWillCatchUp【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）的代表作品SpringBouquet（春之花束

），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavysha

dowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知

，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.Yetthepaintingwithligh

tandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacqui

red.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,t

oo.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有

鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎

).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,h

ismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。

因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitorswhowereunprepar

edforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在

这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughth

eydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepi

ctures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（

Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。DEachyearonOctober15,GlobalHandwashingDayisobservedtostren

gthenthehealthawarenessandpreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Andahand—shapedrobotcalled“Pepe”,whichenco

urageskidstowashtheirhands,hashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene(卫生).Pepewasfixedon

thewallaboveahand—washingstationatWayanadGovernmentPrimarySchoolinKerala,whichhasabout100pupilsaged5and10.Asmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasti

cPepeactedasa“mouth”,allowingresearcherstotele—operatetherobottospeaktothepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposte

routliningthestepsofeffectivehand—washing.Asetofmoving“eyes”helpedPepepayattentiontothechildren’sact

ions.Therobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffectively,increasingtheirratesofhand—washingby40percent.Pupilsspenttwi

ceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterPepe’sarrival.Andmorethan95%ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhand—washi

ngwithsoaphastobedone—beforeamealandafteravisittothetoilet.Hand—washingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysagainstthespreadofdiarrheaandrespiratoryinfect

ions.Dr.AmolDeshmukh,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow’sSchoolofComputingScience,ledtheprojectinpartnershipwithcoll

eaguesfromAmritaUniversity.Hesaid,“WeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepe’svisittothisprimaryschool.Thechildrenwereexcitedtointeractwiththisrelativel

ysimplemachine,whichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandsclean.Dr.BhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaid,”AMMACHI(AmritaMultiModalApplicationandCo

mputerHumanInteraction)Labshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglow—incomeruralcommunities

inIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology.”12.Whywas“Pepe”fixedatthePrimarySchool?A.Towatchonpupil’actions.B.Towashchildren’shands.C.T

ofreshentheenvironment.D.Todevelopchildren’shealthhabits.13.Howdidtherobotbringchangestothepupils?A.Byplayingw

ithpupils.B.Byprovidingknowledge.C.Byofferingpupilssoap.D.Bywashingpupils’hands.14.WhatcanyoulearnaboutPe

pe’svisittotheprimaryschool?A.Itwasafailure.B.Ithadnoeffect.C.Itwasasuccess.D.Itwasawasteoftime.15.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A.dealwith.B.writeaplaceon.C.makeaspeechto.D.speakto.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让孩子们养成洗手的好习惯，印度一学校在洗手站上方的墙安装了一个机器人来吸引学生的注意力，让他们勤洗手。这个机器人提高了学生洗手的频率。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andah

and—shapedrobotcalled“Pepe”,whichencourageskidstowashtheirhands,hashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschoo

ltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene(卫生).(一个叫“Pepe”的手形机器人鼓励孩子们洗手，它帮助印度一所偏远小学的学生养成了个人卫生习惯。)”可知，这个机器人就是为了鼓励学生养成洗手的好习

惯。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeactedasa“mouth”,allowingresearcherstotele—operatetherobottospeakt

othepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehand—washing.Asetofmoving“eyes”helpedPepepayattentiontothechildren’sactions.

(绿色塑料Pepe后面的一个小电视屏幕充当了一个“嘴”，使研究人员能够遥控机器人对学生说话，并把他们的注意力吸引到概述有效洗手步骤的海报上。一组移动的“眼睛”帮助佩佩注意孩子们的行动。)”可知，研究人员通过操控这个机器人来让学生关注墙上的海报，海报上有关于有效洗手的步骤，来告

知学生如何洗手。因此可知，这个机器人是通过给学生传播一些关于洗手方面的知识来帮助学生养成勤洗手的习惯。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Therobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmore

effectively,increasingtheirratesofhand—washingby40percent.PupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterP

epe’sarrival.Andmorethan95%ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhand—washingwithsoaphastobedone—beforeamealandafteravisittothetoilet.(

这个机器人帮助学生更有效地洗手，洗手率提高了40%。佩佩到来后，学生们洗手的时间增加了一倍。超过95%的学生能够正确判断何时必须用肥皂洗手——饭前和如厕后。)”可知，这个机器人的到来提高了学生的洗手率，使得学生洗手的时间增加了一倍，因此可知，它的到来是很成功的

。故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Hesaid,“WeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepe’svisittothisprimaryschool.Thechildrenwereexcitedto

interactwiththisrelativelysimplemachine,whichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandsclean.Dr.BhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaid,”AMMACHI(A

mritaMultiModalApplicationandComputerHumanInteraction)Labshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglow—incomeru

ralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology.”(他说：“我们对佩佩访问这所小学的成功感到高兴。孩子们兴奋地与这台相对简单的机器互动，这显然有利于保持他们的手干净。Amrita大学的Bhavani博

士说：“AMMACHI(Amrita多模式应用和人机交互)实验室已经采取了多种计划，利用技术解决印度和全世界低收入农村社区面临的共同挑战。”)”可知，机器人的到来使得学生们养成勤洗手的习惯，因此可推知，研究者们利

用科技解决了一些问题、一些挑战，因此可知划线词与A项“dealwith解决”意义相近。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsearchingp

rocesscanbeexcitingandchallenging.____16____Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheap

plicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.Herearesometipsforyou.Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youar

elikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescripti

onbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.____17____Researchpotentialemployers.Researchcompaniesintheindustryyouwantt

oworkinandknowwhattheyofferagreeswithwhatyouwant.____18____Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfactors.Thenyoucanusethatlisttolookintoindiv

idualemployerstoseewhatjobopeningstheymighthave,whatpastandcurrentemployeesthinkaboutworkingthereandwhatt

hecorporatecultureislike.____19____Thisisoftenabighelptojobseekersandisaskillmanypeopleneedfortheircareers.Whetheryou’relookin

gforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionals

inthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyouknow.Sendathank-younote.Afte

raninterview,youarerecommendedtosendathank-younotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.____20____Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterv

iew,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.A.Unde

rstandyourindustry.B.Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.C.Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.D.Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeaverylong

list.E.Showinggratitudeissomethingmanyemployersappreciate.F.Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.G.Youshoulddoanythi

ngtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何找工作提了四条建议。【16题

详解】空格后的句子“Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.（这包括让

你更好地理解如何做好申请，包括面试）”是说找工作有很多事要做，而句中的this应该指的是上一句的内容，所以空格处的句子也应该是说找工作有很多事要做，所以G项“Youshoulddoanythingtos

etyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.（你应该做任何事情来让自己从其他求职者中脱颖而出）”符合题意，空格后的this就是指G项中提到的这种做法。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空格前的句子“Customizeyourapplicationmater

ials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptio

nbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.（定制你的申请材料。如果你为申请的职位量身定制每份简历，你很可能会脱颖而出。你可以先有一份基本的简历，然后用招聘启事上任何明显的关键词来

调整简历，使之符合职位描述）”可知，在第二段作者主要建议要量身定制每份简历，所以空格处的句子也应该和拟定简历相关，而F项“Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.（你还应该强调招聘启事中所需的相

关技能）”就是建议在简历中强调你具备招聘启事中所需的相关技能，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据空格后的therefore可知，空格处的句子和下一句应该是因果关系，而空格后的句子“Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationo

rotherfactors.（因此，您可以根据位置或其他因素来限制它）”建议根据位置或其他因素来限制它。句中的it指的是什么？为什么限制它？从D项“Dependingontheindustry,thiscoul

dbeaverylonglist.（根据行业的不同，这可能是一个很长的清单）”中可以得到答案，it指的是D项中averylonglist；因为很长，所以要根据位置或其他因素来限制它。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】空格处的句子应该是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“Whethe

ryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfin

dvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthrou

ghotherpeopleyouknow.（无论你是在当前领域寻找新机会，还是希望在一个新的领域开始职业生涯，你都可能会发现结识该行业的其他专业人士的价值。你可以在特定行业的活动、会议、在线平台或通过你认识的人来做这件事）”可知，作

者建议去结识行业的其他专业人士，并且建议了结识他们的方式。所以该段的主题应该和拓展人脉有关。所以C项“Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.（在你喜欢的行业拓展人脉）”填入空格处符合题意。故选C项。【20题详解】

根据空格前的句子“Afteraninterview,youarerecommendedtosendathank-younotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.（面试结束后，建议你向面试你的人发送一封感谢信）”可知，面试后，你应该给面试官发送一封感谢信。根

据空格后的“forinstance”可知，后面的例子应该是对空格处的句子进行说明，而后面的句子“Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,showappreciati

ontothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.（例如，如果你的人际关系帮助你获得了一次面试机会，

对那些帮助过你的人表示感谢，或者如果你从助理或其他专业人士那里得到了帮助，你也可以感谢他们的帮助）”是进一步建议你要感谢的人。所以空格处的句子应该是在上一句的基础上进一步建议你去感谢他人。B项“Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.（但你也可以更进一步）”填入空格处，正

好衔接上下文。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaungiBhuiya,amanfromasmallvillagenamedKothilw

ainIndia,hasanobledream—tobringwatertohisvillage.To____21____this,hedidtheseemingly(看似)____22____—digacanalthroughthela

ndsothatwatercan____23____fromthehillstohisvillage.ThusstartedBhuiya’sdigging,whichwentonforalmost30year

s.Buthis____24____broughthimscorn(鄙视)fromthepeopleinhisvillage.Hisownwifecalledhim“mad.”Shetriedeverythingto____25____him,evento

thepointofdenyinghimfood,butshe____26____.“Iwasalways____27____withhimfornotcaringaboutthechildren.Therewasnever

anymoney,neverenoughfood,”shesaid.Usingonly____28____tools,BhuiyaspentyearsdiggingthroughKothilwa’sbarrenlandscape.____29____,hewasabletocrea

teathree-kilometercanal.His____30____earnedhimthereputationasthe“madman”.Kothilwaisa(n)____31____villagehometoalmos

t750people,mostofwhomliveinmudhutsand____32____acoupleofwellsfordrinkingwater.Theydon’thaveenoughwaterforirrigation(灌溉),thereforemakingth

emunabletogrow____33____tofeedthemselves.Thisiswhat____34____Bhuiyatobuildthecanal.Eventually,the____35____learnedaboutthestoryofthis____36____

“madman”.Alocaljournalist,JaiPrakash,wroteareportabouthimandpublisheditinalocalHindinewspaper,whichwasabreakt

hroughforBhuiya.Kothilwawasthen____37____byjournalists,socialworkers,andpoliticalleaders,allwantingto____38_

___Bhuiya.Thevillagers’____39____toBhuiyahaschangedaswellTheyevenaskedthegovernmentforaroadtobe____40____inthevillageandnamedafterB

huiya.21.A.promoteB.accomplishC.stopD.solve22.A.impossibleB.perfectC.necessaryD.important.23.A.floatB.blowC.rollD.flow24.A.energyB.talentC.e

nthusiasmD.interest25.A.discourageB.protectC.supportD.criticize26.A.continuedB.failedC.returnedD.forgot27.A.strictB.satisfiedC.boredD.angry28

.A.simpleB.advancedC.heavyD.expensive29.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ConstantlyD.Finally30.A.wordsB.dreamsC.effortsD.beliefs31.A.poorB.f

amousC.beautifulD.abandoned32.A.thinkofB.dependonC.giveawayD.putaside33.A.treesB.flowersC.weedsD.crops34.A.advisedB.requiredC.motivatedD.allowed35.

A.schoolB.hospitalC.companyD.media36.A.determinedB.proudC.stupidD.ridiculous37.A.searchedB.studiedC.vis

itedD.remembered38.A.hireB.meetC.payD.recognize39.A.devotionB.donationC.replyD.attitude40.A.builtB.open

edC.enlargedD.improved【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了来自印度一个名叫Kothilwa的小村庄的LaungiBhuiya有一个崇高的梦想——把水带到他的村庄。Bhuiya用了接近30年的挖掘，最终成功地挖掘了三公里长的水道。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为

了达到这个目的，他做了一件看似不可能做到的事情：在土地上挖一条水道，这样水就可以从山上流到他的村庄。A.promote促进、提升；B.accomplish实现；C.stop停止；D.solve解决。根据上文“hasan

obledream—tobringwatertohisvillage”可知，此处指为了实现把水引到村里的梦想，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这个目的，他做了一件看似不可能做到的事情：在土地上挖一条水道，这样

水就可以从山上流到他的村庄。A.impossible不可能的；B.perfect完美的；C.necessary必需的；D.important重要的。根据下文“fromthehillstohisvillage”及

“ThusstartedBhuiya’sdigging,whichwentonforalmost30years.”可知，从山上挖这条水道到村里，用了Bhuiya30年，这在人们看来是不可能的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到

这个目的，他做了一件看似不可能做到的事情:在土地上挖一条水道，这样水就可以从山上流到他的村庄。A.float漂浮；B.blow吹；C.roll翻滚；D.flow流动。根据上文“digacanal”可知，水道的水是从山上流到村

里。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的热情使他受到村民的嘲笑。A.energy能量；精力；B.talent天赋；C.enthusiasm热情；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“Thusstarted

Bhuiya’sdigging,whichwentonforalmost30years.”可知，人们对他持续挖掘接近30年的这种热情鄙视他。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他老婆说他“疯了”。她想尽一切办法阻止他

，甚至不让他吃东西，但是她失败了。A.discourage使气馁；使沮丧；B.protect保护；C.support支持；D.criticize批评。根据下文“eventothepointofdenyinghimfood”可知，他的妻子不给他东西吃，说明她想尽一切办法

阻止他作这件事。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他老婆说他“疯了”。她想尽一切办法阻止他，甚至不让他吃东西，但是她失败了。A.continued继续；B.failed失败；C.returned返回；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“hewasabletocreateathree-ki

lometercanal”可知，Bhuiya成功的开凿了三公里长的水道，可推知，他妻子阻止他做这件事的想法没有起作用。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我总是生他的气，因为他不关心孩子们。A.strict严格

的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.bored感到无聊的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“fornotcaringaboutthechildren”可知，因为他不关心孩子们，所以他的妻子对他很生

气。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bhuiya只用简单的工具，花了数年时间在Kothilwa贫瘠的土地上挖掘。A.simple简单的；B.advanced先进的；C.heavy重的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“ThusstartedBhu

iya’sdigging,whichwentonforalmost30years.”可知，Bhuiya的挖掘持续了差不多30年，可推知，他用于挖掘的工具很简陋。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：最终，他建成了一条三公里长的水道。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Generally大体上；笼统地；C.Constantly持续地；D.Finally最终。根据上文“Bhuiyaspentyearsdigging”及后文“h

ewasabletocreateathree-kilometercanal.”可知，经过数年的挖掘，他最终建成了三公里长的水道。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力为他赢得了“疯子”的名声。A.words话语；B.dreams梦想；C.efforts努力；D.

beliefs信仰。根据上文“Bhuiyaspentyearsdigging”可知，他的挖掘持续了数年，这种努力使得他得到了“疯子”的名声。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kothilwa是一个拥有750人的贫困村庄，大多数人住在泥屋里，靠几口井来供应饮用水。A.poor可怜的、贫

穷的；B.famous著名的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.abandoned被遗弃的。根据下文“mostofwhomliveinmudhuts”可知，多数人住在泥屋里，说明这个村很贫穷。故选A。【32题详解】考查动

词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.thinkof认为；B.dependon依赖；C.giveaway赠送；D.putaside储存……备用。根据下文“Theydon’thaveenoughwaterforirrigation(灌溉),”可知，人们没有

足够的水用来灌溉，可推知，人们依赖仅有的几口井用来供应饮用水。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有足够的水来灌溉，因此无法种植作物来养活自己。A.trees树；B.flowers花；C.weeds杂草；D.crops庄稼；作物。根据上文“Theydon’thaveenoug

hwaterforirrigation(灌溉)”可知，没有足够的水来灌溉，所以他们不能种植作物来养活他们自己。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Bhuiya修建运河的动机。A.advised建议；B.required要求；C.motivated刺激、使有动机；D.all

owed允许。由上文内容可知，这个村很穷，人们仅靠几口井来供应饮用水，因为没有水灌溉，所以人们不能种植作物来养活他们，这种情形激发了Bhuiya修建运河的想法。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

最终，媒体得知了这个坚定的“疯子”的故事。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.company公司；D.media媒体。根据下文“Alocaljournalist,JaiPrakash,wrotearepor

tabouthimandpublisheditinalocalHindinewspaper”可知，一个当地的记者写了关于他的报道，所以此处指媒体知道了这个故事。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：同上。A.determined坚定的；B.proud自豪的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“BhuiyaspentyearsdiggingthroughKothilwa’sbarrenla

ndscape.9,hewasabletocreateathree-kilometercanal.”可知，Bhuiya花费了数年的时间，最终建成了一条三公里长的水道，可推知，他是意志坚定的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：随后，记者、社会工作者和政治领导人参观了Kothilwa，他们都想会见Bhuiya。A.searched寻找；B.studied学习、研究；C.visited拜访、参观；D.remembered记住。根据上文“Alocaljournali

st,JaiPrakash,wroteareportabouthimandpublisheditinalocalHindinewspaper,whichwasabreakthroughforBhuiya.”可知，当地一名记者对在报

纸上对Bhuiya的报道，使得众多的记者等人士都在随后参观了这个贫穷的村子Kothilwa。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hire雇佣；B.meet会面；C.pay支付；D.recognize认出。根据上文“Alocal

journalist,JaiPrakash,wroteareportabouthimandpublisheditinalocalHindinewspaper,whichwasabreakthroughf

orBhuiya.”可知，当地一名记者对在报纸上对Bhuiya的报道，使得众多的记者等人士都在随后参观了这个贫穷的村子Kothilwa。他们都想见这个挖掘出三公里长水道的“疯子”。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们对Bhuiya的态度也发生了变化。A.

devotion奉献；B.donation捐献；C.reply回应；D.attitude态度。根据上文“Buthis4broughthimscorn(鄙视)fromthepeopleinhisvillage.”可知，之前人们对Bhuiya是鄙视的，

所以此处指人们对他的态度发生了变化。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至要求政府在村里修建一条公路，并以Bhuiya命名。A.built建立；B.opened打开；C.enlarged

扩大；D.improved改善。根据上文“Kothilwaisa(n)11village”可知，这个村子是个穷村子，所以此处指人们要求政府在村里修一条路。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Teaisoneofthemostfavo

reddrinksinourlife．However，theoriginofteaislostamonghistory___41___tales．Whatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwes

tofChina．Accordingtoancientstories，thefirstperson___42___（discover）theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong-thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinC

hina．It___43___（say）thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe___44___（lie）ontheground，barelyalive．Atthismoment，he

noticedseveralratherfragrantleaves___45___（drop）fromthetreebesidehim．Outofcuriosityandhabit，Shennongputtheleaves___46___hismou

thandchewedthemslowly．Afteralittlewhile，hefeltwelland___47___（energy）again．Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared__

_48___（he）bodyfrompoison．TheancientChinesemedicalbook___49___（call）ShennongBencaojingstatesthat"Teatastesbitter．Drinki

ngit，onecanthinkquicker，sleepless，movemoreswiftly，andsee___50___clearly．"Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffect

softea．【答案】41.and42.todiscover43.issaid44.lay45.dropping46.into47.energetic48.his49.called50.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了茶的起源。41题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，茶的起源却在历史和传说中消失了。根据句意，and并列连接history和tales。故填and。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：根据古代传说，第一个发现茶的功效的人据说是神农。“the+序数

词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填todiscover。【43题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据说神农曾经一天尝试了72种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，几乎没有生命。Itissaidthat......“据说......”。故填issaid。【44题详解

】考查一般过去时。句意：据说神农曾经一天尝试了72种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，几乎没有生命。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故填lay。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这时，他注意到有几片香叶从他旁边的树上掉下来。“noticesb/sthdoingsth”注意

某人/某物正在做某事。符合句意。故填dropping。【46题详解】【考查介词。句意：出于好奇和习惯，神农把叶子放进嘴里慢慢咀嚼。Putsthintosth“把....放入....里”。故填into。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：过了一会

儿，他觉得身体好多了，精力充沛了。分析句子可知，felt为半系动词后接形容词well和energetic作表语。故填energetic。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：于是他又摘了些树叶吃，因此清理了他体内的毒。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词body。故填his。

【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国古代医书《神农本草经》称“茶味苦。分析句子可知，TheancientChinesemedicalbook与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填called。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：

喝茶可以使思维敏捷，醒目提神，体能充沛。由thinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly可知，and并列连接多个副词比较级修饰的动词。故填more。。第四部分写作(共两节，满分

35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计

分。Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridinganiceunicycle,oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadto

toe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped20-dollarbillonthegroun

d,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonbutsoondisappearedbefore

theladycouldthankhim.Howastrangeandgoodguy!【答案】51.while→when52.bicycle→bicycles53.Dressing→Dressed54.去掉was55.total

→totally56.dropped后加a57.he→she58.out→up59.but→and60.How→What【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到的一个打扮怪异但是心地善良的男孩。【详解】1.

考查固定句型。句意：有一天下班后，我走在街上，看到一个男孩骑着一辆漂亮的独轮车，那种只有一个轮子的自行车。此处是固定句型bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事时，就在这时……”。故while改为when。2.考查名词复数。句意：有

一天下班后，我走在街上，看到一个男孩骑着一辆漂亮的独轮车，那种只有一个轮子的自行车。those后接名词复数形式。故bicycle改为bicycles。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他从头到脚穿着粉红色的衣服，唱着一首听起

来像儿歌的歌。dress是及物动词，与主语是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故Dressing改为Dressed。4.考查动词。句意：他从头到脚穿着粉红色的衣服，唱着一首听起来像儿歌的歌。sound是不及物动词，没有

被动语态。故去掉was。5.考查副词。句意：我想他一定是疯了。此处修饰形容词crazy，应用副词，作状语。故total改为totally。6.考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一位女士把一张20美元的钞票掉在了地上，但她没有意识到，就走开了。bill是可数名词，此处泛指“一张

20美元的钞票”，应用不定冠词，20-dollar是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故dropped后加a。7.考查代词。句意：就在这时，一位女士把一张20美元的钞票掉在了地上，但她没有意识到，就走开了。此处指代上文中的alady，应用she。故he改为she。

8.考查动词短语。句意：那个穿粉色衣服的人拿起钱还给了她。根据语境可知，此处指“捡起钞票”，应用动词短语pickup。故out改为up。9.考查连词。句意：之后，他继续骑着，很快就消失了，女士还没来得及感谢他。

上下句是并列顺承关系，不存在转折关系。故用but改为and。10.考查固定句型。句意：多么奇怪的好人啊！固定句型：whata/anadj+可数名词单数!=How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数!故How改为What。第二节书面表达(满

分25分)52.假定你是李华，在你班任教的外教Smith先生即将回国，请你代表全班发言,内容包括：1.表达感激；2.回忆收获；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__

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_____________【答案】DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua.Atthismoment,I’mhonoredtoexpressoursincerethankstoyouonbehalfofmyclassmates.Wehavebeenveryluckytoh

aveyouasourEnglishteacherinthepastyears,duringwhichwelearnedEnglishwithgreatpleasurewhilemakinggreatprogressthankstoyo

urenlighteningteaching.Meanwhile,youalsoguidedusinourschoollifewithhumorousstories,bigsmilesandencouragingwords,enablingustogetthrou

ghdifficulttimes.Youarenotonlyarespectableteacherwhowecanrelyon,turntoandshareeverythingwith,butalsoalifetimef

riendweoughttocherish.Wedoappreciateeverythingthatyouhavedoneforus.Sinceyouwillleavesoon,wewishyouapleasantjourneybackhomeandahappylifethere.W

ewillmissyou.Thanksagain,LiHua.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表全班同学对即将回国的外教Smith先生表达感激和祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine幸运的：lucky→fortunate同时：mea

nwhile→atthesametime依靠：relyon→dependon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atthismoment,I’mhonoredtoexpressoursincerethankstoyouonbehalfofmyc

lassmates.拓展句：Atthismoment,it’smyhonorthatIcanexpressthesincerethankstoyouonbehalfofmyclassmates.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youareno

tonlyarespectableteacherwhowecanrelyon,turntoandshareeverythingwith,butalsoalifetimefriendweoughttocherish.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher和t

hat引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词friend，省略了that）【高分句型2】Wedoappreciateeverythingthatyouhavedoneforus.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词eve

rything）听力答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C