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2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B

铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节

，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutinthem

an’sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanwek

nowabouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysub

way5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.Tobuysomebread

,C.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两

个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoa

t.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11

.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoesthe

conversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEnglisht

eacher.15.Whatistheman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoma

ntodo?A.Tryabetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InWales.1

8.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthepurposeofthepr

ofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.How

willtheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.Bymatch

ingtheDNAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formoret

han15yearsrunning—AmazoneditorscometogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwi

thquotesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconne

ctiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—Seir

aWilsonHappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,

HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asa

dults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann“Plea

segetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turner.Youcanalmostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinasthe

shipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlW

oodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTa

n’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappy

Placemainlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults.B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife.D.Challengesofgrowingup

.2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano.B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann.D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircl

eofWomenhaveincommon?ATheyaresetinhistory.B.Theyareaboutwomen..C.Theycoverseveralcenturies.D.Theyfocusondange

rsoflife.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。亚马逊的编辑们每年都会齐聚一堂，评选出年度最佳图书，这已经连续超过15年了。文章主要介绍了前4名精选图书，以及编辑们的引述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyPlacebyEmilyHenry部

分中“HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow

—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife(《快乐之地》讲述了亲生家庭、选择的家庭、成长和分离所带来的美丽、痛苦和欢乐，以及作为成年人，我们如何处理生命这个事情。)”可知，《快乐之地》主要讲的是生活的复杂感受，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWag

er:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann部分中的“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turn

er...DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.(请做好准备。这个关于公海上的暴力、谋杀、冒险和野心的真实故事引人入胜。……大卫·格兰再一次让历史变得生动起来。)”可知，DavidGrann根据真实故事写了一部小

说，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano部分中的“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareaun

iqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullyw

rittennovelthatisanimpressiveread(尽管相隔几个世纪，三位女性与自然世界以及彼此有着独特的联系，在一本写得很精美的小说中讲述了她们关于寒冷、危险和生存的惊人故事，读起来令人印象深刻)”和LadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee部分中的“A

historicalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderlin

ingthroughoutthisinvitingread.(谭女士的《女人圈》是一个植根于女性、医学和传统的历史故事，感人至深，我发现自己在这本引人入胜的读物中强调了这一点。)”可知，HelloBeautiful和L

adyTan’sCircleofWomen的共同之处在于它们都是关于女人的，故选B。BFriendshipisabeautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,the

rearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joined

atthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,but

likemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavya

ndwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Gresty

said,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBield

HousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother

.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Th

eycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidthatitis

usualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecognize

herfriend’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumber

ssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablyme

an?A.Growfast.B.Workhard.C.Hangaround.D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’in

vitation.B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinterestintraveling.D.Herloveforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyan

dHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected.B.Resultless.C.Long-planned.D.Well-organized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpr

omisetodonext?A.Keepintouch.B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories.D.Makemorefriends.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gr

esty和Henderson两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverah

alfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.(两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就“joinedatthehip”，半个多世纪后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚。)”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，

画线短语joinedatthehip意为“待在一起”，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grest

ysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”(然而，尽管格雷斯蒂生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家。格

雷斯蒂说：“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受退休生活”)”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ThankstoaneventhostedbyBie

ldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.G

restysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”T

heycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.(感谢BieldHousingandCare（一家致力于支持55岁以上居民的非营利组

织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了。格雷斯蒂说：“我们坐在一起，她转向我说‘是吗？’”是你艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说：“是的。”“你是珍妮特吗？”她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetw

ohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavema

nyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.(这两个人已答应不再久别重逢。他们交换了电话号码，以便将来见面。他们有许多年的时间来弥补他们错过的一切。)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选A。CEverywhe

reandineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthe

testoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongthegroun

d,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thel

efthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,kee

pitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.Hoo

prollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andi

nEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoacommonpastime

ofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.

EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowitgraduallyb

ecomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’

splaypopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthata

retimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwi

llbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?A.Itsrules.B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory

.D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere.D

.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheMayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreduc

ingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.Togiveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.11.Whatdo

esthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbieshavechangedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodth

ingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。【8题详解】主旨大

意题。根据第二段“Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthe

gameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).A

ndthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompe

tition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.(滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动。一个大的铁环沿着地面滚动，通常是通过游戏者拿着一个物体来保持滚动。比赛的目

的是尽可能长时间地保持铁环直立。首先，左手支撑铁环；右手握住钩子的长柄。然后用钩子保持铁环的平衡。将铁环推到地上，保持其平稳滚动，防止铁环倒下。在团体赛中，主要是关于谁更快，以及滚多远)”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根

据第三段“TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.(古希腊人乐意接纳滚铁环运动，认为这对那些身体不太强壮的人来说是一种有益的运

动)”可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilizat

ion.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.(滚铁环是关于早已消失的文明的日常生

活的证据。韦尔斯利学院（WellesleyCollege）每年都会举办滚铁环比赛，以纪念春天的五一节)”可知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的例子。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onesuchgamewhichhaspasse

dthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.(其中一种游戏已经通过了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，那就是滚铁环)”以及最后一段“Thelonghist

oryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivili

zation,andwillbepresentforever.(游戏的悠久历史表明，确实有一些发明是永恒的。人类使自己和他人幸福的能力自文明之初就存在，并将永远存在)”可知，滚铁环这种儿童游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为了有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推知好

东西经得起时间的考验。故选C。DInchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwi

thsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednod

dingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnec

tionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedays

whentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumor

epositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectw

ithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrel

ationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbro

admixofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingre

fused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit

.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeakto

people,theeasieritbecomes,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltabo

utbeingrefusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstud

y?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.C.Herinterestinsocialstudy.D.Herchatswithco-workers.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsu

ggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.C.Enlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwil

lingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworr

yaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkillsnecessaryforsociallifeB.TipsonleavingcomfortzonesC.Thekeytobuildingcon

nectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GillianSandstrom,alectureri

npsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeel

seen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocial

communication.(心理学讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆(GillianSandstrom)经常与在热狗摊上工作的女士交谈。“我开始向那位女士点头微笑。当她回复时，这种小小的联系让我感到被关注、安全和社区的一部分，”桑德斯特罗姆说。这种积极的联系促使她研究简单社交沟通的效果。)”可知

，Sandstrom的亲身经历促使她开始她的研究，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,p

eoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbr

oadmixofcommunication.(事实上，根据哈佛商学院的一项研究，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。)”可知，哈佛商学院的一项研究表明，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较

小的人更快乐。由此可推知，哈佛商学院的研究建议人们扩大他们的社交圈子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefusedandmoreconfiden

ttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation(人们与陌生人交谈的次数越多，他们对被拒绝的担心就越少，并且对自己开始和继续对话的能力越有

信心)”可知，很多人不愿意和陌生人说话是因为他们担心被拒绝。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’s

timetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.(小时候我们就被告知不要和陌生人说话。但现在我们已经长大了，是时候忘记这一点了，因为与我们不认识的人聊

天可能会改变我们的一整天。)”可知，文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极的影响，即可能会改变我们的一整天，D项“与陌生人交谈的力量”适合作文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentd

egreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniver

sityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Bais

tartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsoci

alizing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirstta

skisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairiton

thebackside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Bai

hasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,acco

rdingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroke

n,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofsc

ienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdem

anding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringan

cientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’sp

atience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文

是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。【16题详解】上文“However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssuf

feringfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“BaiYuzhi,apost-90

srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.Sheisnowth

efourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.(

白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出

现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。【17题详解】上文“SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqued

uringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.(白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为

一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。【18题详解】下文“Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirstt

askisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopent

hebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.(修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不

是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。【19题详解】下文“Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的

时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffe

ctthequalityoftherestoration.(如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，

故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21__

__morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingf

orpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____an

dsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,broke

offalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoi

nmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedh

erapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrus

tsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficult

togobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changesB.behav

esC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof23.A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25.A.forg

aveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.stickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.

pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.offerC.actD.meal30.A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns3

3.A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25

.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易

，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A.changes改变；B.behaves表现；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisaStaffycr

oss”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防万一；C.because

of因为；D.insearchof寻找。由上文“Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤

面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.bedroom卧室；B.yard院子；C.study书房；D.kitchen厨房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所

以她会走进厨房，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.sound声音；B.moment

时刻；C.smell味道；D.word单词。由上文““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔

直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.forgave原谅；B.praised赞美；表扬；C.ignored忽视；D.trapped困住。由下文“brokeoffalittl

ebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.applying申请；涂抹；B.adapting适应；C.sticking粘；D.pressin

g按压。由下文“somespreadtomytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使

她不高兴。A.injured受伤的；B.annoyed恼人的；C.satisfied满意的；D.confused困惑的。由上文“Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djo

inmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.touch触碰；B.please使高

兴；C.impress给……留下印象；D.ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。【29题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B.offer提供；C.act行动；D.meal饭。由下文“ofbutterand

jam”和下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有

美味酱的吐司。A.strong强壮的；B.delicious美味的；D.small小的；D.hot热的。由下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为

这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupat固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下

文“willonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起

了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使摆脱；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，

remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.usual通常的；B.possible可能的；C.great伟大的；D.easy简单的，容易的。由下文“topassfro

mapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。

【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A.training培训；B.raising提高；养育；C.helping帮助；D.moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗

狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Otherwise

否则；D.Instead相反。由上文“weshouldwatchoutforthis”和下文“theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup

____36____threeparts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37____(be)twomagicaltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.Youcanfirsttakeash

ortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenspendafewdays____38____(explore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youwillbe

____39____(especial)amazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.【答案】36.of37.are38.exploring39.especially【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文

章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和旅游景点。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它由三部分组成：狭窄、干燥、平坦。bemadeupof固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故填of。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有秘鲁的两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。here位

于句首，句子用全部倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是twomagicaltours，为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以先乘坐短途航班进入亚马逊雨林，然后花几天时间与当地导游一

起探索独特的雨林。spend+时间+(in)doingsth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填exploring。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在另一趟旅程中，你将特别惊叹于印加人的干石建筑法。此处应用副词especiall

y作状语，修饰amazed，故填especially。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntotheworldthatoneofthemostdeadly____40___

_(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelydestroyedandthencompletelyrebuilt.Today,__

__41____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.【答

案】40.earthquakes41.a42.which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。1976年中国唐山发生了20世纪最致命的地震之一，如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，1976年中国唐山发生了20世纪最致命

的地震之一。oneof+可数名词复数，故填earthquakes。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。此处泛指一个新唐山，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【42题详解】考查定

语从句。句意：如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tangshan，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)XizangantelopesfromextinctiontheChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernatio

nalprotection.Withthe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist,in2015.Peoplesho

uldalsorealizeourplanetneedsvarietytosurvive.____45____isimportantthatallspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.【答案】43

.Tosave44.effective45.It【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，并强调了保护物种多样性的重要性。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，中国政府将它们置

于国家保护之下。动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，空格位于句首，故填Tosave。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在采取有效措施的情况下，西藏羚羊于2015年被从濒危物种名单中删除。需填入effect的形容词作定语修饰measures，需要的词义为“有效的

”，即effective，故填effective。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：重要是，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该得到平等对待。此处为固定句型“Itis+形容词+that...”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，空格位于句首，故填It。第四部分写作(共两节，满

分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Adam,doyouownthehouseordoyour________it?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rent##

ent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：亚当，这房子是你自己的还是你租的？根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词rent，表示“租赁”，助动词do后接动词原形形式。故填rent。47.Graysquirrels________(埋)nu

tsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bury【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：灰松鼠在多个地方一次埋一颗坚果。“埋”为动词bury，在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数

，谓语动词应用原形，故填bury。48.LaterJ.KRowlingq________herjobasateacherandfocusedonwriting.(根据首字母单词拼写)的,【答案】quit##uit##qui

tted##uitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来，J.K罗琳辞去了教师的工作，专心写作。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词quit(离开)，根据focused可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式quit/quitted，故填quit/quitted。

49.I’monad________andhopetoloseafewkilosbeforetheSpringFestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diet##iet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在

节食，希望春节前能减掉几公斤。beonadiet固定搭配，意为“在节食”，diet名词作宾语，故填diet。50.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalways______(感激)that.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciate【解析

】【详解】考查动词。句意：Peter在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。根据汉语提示可知，appreciate感激，动词，will后接动词原形。故填appreciate。51.Tommanagedto________(康复)fromhis

kneeinjuryandleftthehospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recover【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆设法从膝伤中恢复过来，并出了院。“康复”为动词recover，managetodost

h.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填recover。52.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsalotofyoungand________(有创造力的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creative##i

nnovative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新媒体行业吸引了很多年轻人和有创造力的人。根据词义“有创造力的”可知，应填形容词creative或innovative作定语修饰people，故填creative或innovative。53.

Thereisafire________(出口)oneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofemergency.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大楼每层均设有消防出口，以备发生紧急情况时使用。“出口”为名词exit作主语，由a可

知，应用单数，故填exit。54.Inclass,studentseagerlyexpressedtheirpointsofv________onnetworksecurity.(根据首字母单词拼写)是【答案

】view##iew【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：课堂上，同学们踊跃表达自己对网络安全的看法。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“观点”，为名词view，pointofview固定搭配，意为“看法”，故填v

iew。55.Everyspring,touristsfloodtothec________ofWuhanUniversitytoenjoythecherryblossoms(樱花),(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】campus##ampus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每年春天，游客涌入武汉大学

校园欣赏樱花。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词campus(校园)作宾语，它为单数意义，故填campus。第二节应用文写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友Eric的一条信息，内容如下，Myparents

won’tlistenwhenItellthemthings.Itmakesmereallyupset.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.Doyo

uhaveanysuggestions?请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Gladtohearfromyou___________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearEric,Gladtohearfromyou.Iunderstandthatquitwellthaty

ouareupset.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyouranxiety.Itisbettertobestraightforwardandhonestthantorepressyourfeelingsandkeep

theminside.Mostparentsdon’tlistentowhattheirkidshavegottosayaboutmattersbecausetheyfailtoseethattheirchildisgrowingupandisbecomingmoremature.Probably

thebestwaytotacklethisistokeepcalm.Nomatterhowangrytheyare,theyarestillyourparentsandyoushouldbepolitetothem.Ihopetheseadvicecanhelpyou.

YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给其父母无法理解他的Eric写封回信安慰他，并给他提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累生气的：upset→annoyed解决：tackle→addre

ss建议：advice→suggestions帮助某人：helpsb.→behelpfultosb.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisbettertobestraightforwardandhonestthantorepressyo

urfeelingsandkeeptheminside.拓展句：Itisbettertobestraightforwardandhonestthantorepressyourfeelingsandkeeptheminside,whichisveryim

portant.【点睛】【高分句型1】Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyouranxiety.(运用了that引导的虚拟语气和虚拟语气)【高分句型2】Mostparentsdon’tlistentowh

attheirkidshavegottosayaboutmattersbecausetheyfailtoseethattheirchildisgrowingupandisbecomingmoremature.(运

用了what引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句)听力答案：1-20BCACCACABBBBBBACAACC