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2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·

2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不

要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutintheman’sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweath

erlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersg

otothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答

第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.Tobuysomebread,C.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewoma

nfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.Heiswearingglasses.C

.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.

Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffic

e.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Whatis

theman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesthemanadvis

ethewomantodo?A.Tryabetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScot

land.B.InEngland.C.InWales.18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthe

purposeoftheprofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.Howwilltheprofessorandh

isteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.BymatchingtheDNAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分

50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—AmazoneditorscometogethertodecideontheBe

stBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqu

econnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifully

writtennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!More

thanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfami

lies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidG

rann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turner.Youcan

almostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidGrann,o

nceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwome

n,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacema

inlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults.B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife.D.Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowrot

eanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano.B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann.D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircleofWomenhaveincommo

n?ATheyaresetinhistory.B.Theyareaboutwomen..C.Theycoverseveralcenturies.D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。亚马逊的编辑们每年都会齐聚一堂，评选出

年度最佳图书，这已经连续超过15年了。文章主要介绍了前4名精选图书，以及编辑们的引述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyPlacebyEmilyHenry部分中“HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfami

lies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife(《快乐之地》讲述了亲生家庭、选择的家庭、成长和分离所带来的美丽、痛苦和欢乐，以及作为成年人，我

们如何处理生命这个事情。)”可知，《快乐之地》主要讲的是生活的复杂感受，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGra

nn部分中的“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turne

r...DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.(请做好准备。这个关于公海上的暴力、谋杀、冒险和野心的真实故事引人入胜。……大卫·格兰再一次让历史变得生动起来。)”可知，DavidGrann根据真实故事写了

一部小说，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano部分中的“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whosharea

uniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennoveltha

tisanimpressiveread(尽管相隔几个世纪，三位女性与自然世界以及彼此有着独特的联系，在一本写得很精美的小说中讲述了她们关于寒冷、危险和生存的惊人故事，读起来令人印象深刻)”和LadyT

an’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee部分中的“Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touchi

ng,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.(谭女士的《女人圈》是一个植根于女性、医学和传统的历史故事，感人至深，我发现自己在这本引人入胜的读物

中强调了这一点。)”可知，HelloBeautiful和LadyTan’sCircleofWomen的共同之处在于它们都是关于女人的，故选B。BFriendshipisabeautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriend

shipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowm

anyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whe

ntheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergetti

ngmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginman

ycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”Tha

nkstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Gr

estysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheywe

remeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidthatitisusualinlifeforpeople

tooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecognizeherfrien

d’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycou

ldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2proba

blymean?A.Growfast.B.Workhard.C.Hangaround.D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation.B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.He

rinterestintraveling.D.Herloveforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected.B.Resultless.C.Long-

planned.D.Well-organized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?A.Keepintouch.B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories.D.Makemorefrien

ds.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty和Henderson两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowe

re“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.(两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就“joinedatthehip”，半个多世纪

后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚。)”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，画线短语joinedatthehip意为“待在一起”，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,Gresty,despitel

ivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”(然而，尽管格雷斯蒂生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家

。格雷斯蒂说：“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受退休生活”)”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-p

rofitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomea

ndsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeeti

ngeachotheraftersolong.(感谢BieldHousingandCare（一家致力于支持55岁以上居民的非营利组织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了。格雷斯蒂说：“我们坐在一起，她转向我说‘是吗？’”是你

艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说：“是的。”“你是珍妮特吗？”她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetwoh

avepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhave

manyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.(这两个人已答应不再久别重逢。他们交换了电话号码，以便将来见面。他们有许多年的时间来弥补他们错过的一切。)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选A。CEverywherean

dineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldes

tformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldby

theplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthands

upportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptothe

ground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfar

toroll.HooprollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andi

nEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besid

es,thegamewasalsoacommonpastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthe

long-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring

.Nowitgraduallybecomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’splaypopularin

ancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Theh

umanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesPar

agraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?A.Itsrules.B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory.D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawayt

okilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere.D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.Tor

emembertheMayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.To

giveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.11.Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbiesha

vechangedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

说明文。主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjecthe

ldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,

thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptothe

ground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster

,andhowfartoroll.(滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动。一个大的铁环沿着地面滚动，通常是通过游戏者拿着一个物体来保持滚动。比赛的目的是尽可能长时间地保持铁环直立。首先，左手支撑铁环；右手握住钩

子的长柄。然后用钩子保持铁环的平衡。将铁环推到地上，保持其平稳滚动，防止铁环倒下。在团体赛中，主要是关于谁更快，以及滚多远)”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingas

abeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.(古希腊人乐意接纳滚铁环运动，认为这对那些身体不太强壮的人来说是一种有益的运动)”可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D。【10

题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesle

yCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.(滚铁环是关于早已消失的文明的日常生活的证据。韦尔斯

利学院（WellesleyCollege）每年都会举办滚铁环比赛，以纪念春天的五一节)”可知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的例子。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onesuchgam

ewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.(其中一种游戏已经通过了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，

那就是滚铁环)”以及最后一段“Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbee

npresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.(游戏的悠久历史表明，确实有一些发明是永恒的。人类使自己和他人幸福的能力自文明之初就存在，并将永远存在)”可知，滚铁环这种

儿童游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为了有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推知好东西经得起时间的考验。故选C。DInchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetth

at,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,woul

doftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommuni

ty,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percent

happieronthedayswhentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesy

oumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple

.Wewanttoconnectwithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmo

redifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmix

ofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingrefused.Asare

sult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apar

tofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoansw

ers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostranger

s,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.Wh

atdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.C.Herinterestinsocialstudy.D.Herchatswithco-wo

rkers.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.C.E

nlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyi

njured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuita

bletitleforthetext?A.SkillsnecessaryforsociallifeB.TipsonleavingcomfortzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers【答案】12

.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalk

withawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpar

tofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.(心理学讲师吉莉安·

桑德斯特罗姆(GillianSandstrom)经常与在热狗摊上工作的女士交谈。“我开始向那位女士点头微笑。当她回复时，这种小小的联系让我感到被关注、安全和社区的一部分，”桑德斯特罗姆说。这种积极的联系促使她研

究简单社交沟通的效果。)”可知，Sandstrom的亲身经历促使她开始她的研究，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmo

redifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixofcommunicat

ion.(事实上，根据哈佛商学院的一项研究，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。)”可知，哈佛商学院的一项研究表明，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事

和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。由此可推知，哈佛商学院的研究建议人们扩大他们的社交圈子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefusedandmo

reconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation(人们与陌生人交谈的次数越多，他们对被拒绝的担心就越少，并且对自己开始和继续对话的能力越有信心)”可知，很多人不愿意和陌生人

说话是因为他们担心被拒绝。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwith

someonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.(小时候我们就被告知不要和陌生人说话。但现在我们已经长大了，是时候忘记这一点了，因为与我们不认识的人聊天可能会改变我们的一整天。)”可知，文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极的影响，即可

能会改变我们的一整天，D项“与陌生人交谈的力量”适合作文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemos

tvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamagedueto

variousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringan

cientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesa

tcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid____18____Theres

torationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrec

ordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.____19____It

maytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasrestoredabout10,000p

agesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunde

rexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequal

ityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancem

entofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisb

adlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.Sheoff

iciallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinprepari

ngasuitablepaste.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。【16题详解】上文“

However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由

于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinr

estoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechnique

duringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.(白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课

外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。【17题详解】上文“Sheisnowthefour

thgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.(白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年

大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。【18题详解】下文“Therestorati

onstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoob

serveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.(修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本

古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。【19题详解】下文“Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.(修复单

个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeas

ilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.(如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”

符合，引起下文，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____

morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallh

erway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthou

ghtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore_

___26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tt

hinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethough

titwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____me

ofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldw

atchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.in

searchof23.A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25.A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped26.A.applyingB.ada

ptingC.stickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.offerC.actD.m

eal30.A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC.gr

eatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead【答案】21.B22.A2

3.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到

：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A.changes改变；B.behaves表现；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisaStaf

fycross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防万一；C.becauseof因为；D.insearc

hof寻找。由上文“Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房

，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.bedroom卧室；B.yard院子；C.study书房；D.kitchen厨房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，

故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.sound声音；B.moment时刻；C.smell味道；D.word单词。由上文““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”asso

onasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.forgave原谅；B.pra

ised赞美；表扬；C.ignored忽视；D.trapped困住。由下文“brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。

【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.applying申请；涂抹；B.adapting适应；C.sticking粘；D.pressing按压。由下文“somespreadt

omytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.injured受伤的；B.annoyed恼人的；C.sa

tisfied满意的；D.confused困惑的。由上文“Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.touch触碰；B.please使高兴；C.impress给……留下印象；D.ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould

”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的

吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B.offer提供；C.act行动；D.meal饭。由下文“ofbutterandjam”和下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，此处指涂

有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.strong强壮的；B.delicious美味的；D.small小的；D.hot热的。由下文“onlyeattoa

sttoppedwithatastyspread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.

eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupat固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“willonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，狗狗现在只

吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使摆脱；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。

由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.usual通常的；

B.possible可能的；C.great伟大的；D.easy简单的，容易的。由下文“topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.

”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A.training培训；B.r

aising提高；养育；C.helping帮助；D.moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子

，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead相反。由上文“weshouldwat

choutforthis”和下文“theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每

小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmerica

facingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup____36____threeparts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37____(be)twomagicaltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTo

urandMachuPicchuTour.YoucanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenspendafewdays____38____(e

xplore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youwillbe____39____(especial)amazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbui

lding.【答案】36.of37.are38.exploring39.especially【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和旅游景点。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它由三部分组成：狭窄、干燥、平坦。bemadeupof

固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故填of。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有秘鲁的两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。here位于句首，句子用全部倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是twomagicaltours，为复数，be动词

应用are，故填are。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以先乘坐短途航班进入亚马逊雨林，然后花几天时间与当地导游一起探索独特的雨林。spend+时间+(in)doingsth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填exploring。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在另一趟旅程中，你将

特别惊叹于印加人的干石建筑法。此处应用副词especially作状语，修饰amazed，故填especially。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntotheworldthatoneofthemostdeadly____40____(ea

rthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelydestroyedandthencompletelyrebuilt.Today,____4

1____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofneve

rgivingup.【答案】40.earthquakes41.a42.which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。1976年中国唐山发生了20世纪最致命的地震之一，如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：

众所周知，1976年中国唐山发生了20世纪最致命的地震之一。oneof+可数名词复数，故填earthquakes。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。此处泛指一个新唐山，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应

用a，故填a。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tangshan，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)XizangantelopesfromextinctiontheChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection

.Withthe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist,in2015.Peopleshoulda

lsorealizeourplanetneedsvarietytosurvive.____45____isimportantthatallspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequall

y.【答案】43.Tosave44.effective45.It【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，并强调了保护物种多样性的重要性。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下。动词不定式作目的状语，表示“

为了保护”，空格位于句首，故填Tosave。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在采取有效措施的情况下，西藏羚羊于2015年被从濒危物种名单中删除。需填入effect的形容词作定语修饰measures，需要的词义为“有效的”，即effective，故填effective。

【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：重要是，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该得到平等对待。此处为固定句型“Itis+形容词+that...”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，空格位于句首，故填It。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Adam,doyouownthehouseordoyour________it?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rent##ent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：亚当，这房子是你自己

的还是你租的？根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词rent，表示“租赁”，助动词do后接动词原形形式。故填rent。47.Graysquirrels________(埋)nutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bury【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：灰松鼠在多个地方一次埋一颗坚果。“埋”为动词bury，在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填bury。48.LaterJ.KRow

lingq________herjobasateacherandfocusedonwriting.(根据首字母单词拼写)的,【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来，J.K罗琳辞去了教师的工作，专心写作

。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词quit(离开)，根据focused可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式quit/quitted，故填quit/quitted。49.I’monad________andhopetoloseafewkilosbeforetheSpringFest

ival.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diet##iet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在节食，希望春节前能减掉几公斤。beonadiet固定搭配，意为“在节食”，diet名词作宾语，故填diet。50.Pe

terstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalways______(感激)that.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Peter在我最需要时支

持了我。我对此将永远感激。根据汉语提示可知，appreciate感激，动词，will后接动词原形。故填appreciate。51.Tommanagedto________(康复)fromhiskneeinjuryandleftthehospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】

recover【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆设法从膝伤中恢复过来，并出了院。“康复”为动词recover，managetodosth.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填recover。52.Thenew-mediain

dustryattractsalotofyoungand________(有创造力的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creative##innovative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新媒体行业吸引了很多年轻人和有创造力的人。根据词义“有创造力的”

可知，应填形容词creative或innovative作定语修饰people，故填creative或innovative。53.Thereisafire________(出口)oneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofemerge

ncy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大楼每层均设有消防出口，以备发生紧急情况时使用。“出口”为名词exit作主语，由a可知，应用单数，故填exit。54.Inclas

s,studentseagerlyexpressedtheirpointsofv________onnetworksecurity.(根据首字母单词拼写)是【答案】view##iew【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：课堂上，同学们踊跃表达自己对网络安全的看法。根据句意和首

字母可知，此处表示“观点”，为名词view，pointofview固定搭配，意为“看法”，故填view。55.Everyspring,touristsfloodtothec________ofWuhanUniversi

tytoenjoythecherryblossoms(樱花),(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】campus##ampus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每年春天，游客涌入武汉大学校园欣赏樱花。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填

名词campus(校园)作宾语，它为单数意义，故填campus。第二节应用文写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友Eric的一条信息，内容如下，Myparentswon’tlistenwhenItellthem

things.Itmakesmereallyupset.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Gladtohearfromyou_____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearEric,Gladtohe

arfromyou.Iunderstandthatquitwellthatyouareupset.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyouranxiety.Itisbettertobestraightforwardandhonestthantorep

ressyourfeelingsandkeeptheminside.Mostparentsdon’tlistentowhattheirkidshavegottosayaboutmattersbecausetheyfailtoseethattheirchildisgr

owingupandisbecomingmoremature.Probablythebestwaytotacklethisistokeepcalm.Nomatterhowangrytheyare,theyarestillyourparentsandyoushouldbepol

itetothem.Ihopetheseadvicecanhelpyou.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给其父母无法理解他的Eric写封回信安慰他，并给他提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累生气的：upset→

annoyed解决：tackle→address建议：advice→suggestions帮助某人：helpsb.→behelpfultosb.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisbettertobestraightforwardandhones

tthantorepressyourfeelingsandkeeptheminside.拓展句：Itisbettertobestraightforwardandhonestthantorepressyourfeelingsandkeeptheminside,whichi

sveryimportant.【点睛】【高分句型1】Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyouranxiety.(运用了that引导的虚拟语气和虚拟语气)【高分句型2】Mostparentsdon’tlistentowhattheirkidsha

vegottosayaboutmattersbecausetheyfailtoseethattheirchildisgrowingupandisbecomingmoremature.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和because引

导的状语从句)