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2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选

择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscome

outintheman’sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanw

eknowabouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgo

tothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第

6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.Tobuysomebread,C.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouth

erbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.Heiswearingglasse

s.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupc

ake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconvers

ationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEnglishte

acher.15.Whatistheman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesth

emanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryabetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whe

reisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InWales.18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samo

nster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthepurposeoftheprofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.How

willtheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.

BymatchingtheDNAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear

—formorethan15yearsrunning—AmazoneditorscometogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquo

tesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandt

oone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHappy

PlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pai

n,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofS

hipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andamb

itiononthehighseasisapage-turner.Youcanalmostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainsttheba

dweatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCir

cleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenishea

rt-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?A.Adven

turesofadults.B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife.D.Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolita

no.B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann.D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircleofWomenhaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinhisto

ry.B.Theyareaboutwomen.C.Theycoverseveralcenturies.D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.BFriendshipisabeautifulrela

tionship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.No

matterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whent

heyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouch

overtheyears.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountrie

s,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingand

Care,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“

Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Th

eycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidt

hatitisusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecogniz

eherfriend’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchang

ednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoest

heunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Growfast.B.Workhard.C.Hangaround.D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturnt

oEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation.B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinterestintraveling.D.Herloveforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesG

restyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected.B.Resultless.C.Long-planned.D.Well-organized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?A.Keepintouch.B.

Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories.D.Makemorefriends.CEverywhereandineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhich

haspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alarge

hoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftime

aspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.P

ushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.Hooprollin

ghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsd

atefromancientChina,andinEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenot

verystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoacommonpastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydayli

feaboutthelong-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowitgradually

becomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’splayp

opularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventio

nsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforev

er.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?AItsrules.B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory.D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolli

ng?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere..D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise

.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheMayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollow

suit.D.Togiveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.11Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbieshave

changedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.DInchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktos

trangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alecturer

inpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefee

lseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesoci

alcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedayswhentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoa

neighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrustoth

erpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectwithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare

.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workers

andstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabi

tfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingrefused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwitha

stranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,

shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,“D

oingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeing.refusedandmoreconfide

nttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexpe

rience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.CHerinterestinsocialstudy.DHerchatswithco-workers.13.Whatdoesthestudyfr

omHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.CEnlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selectth

eirfavoritepartners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.

C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Skillsnecessaryforsociall

ifeB.TipsonleavingcomfortzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdama

geduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorin

restoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthis

techniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,sothisjobsuitsme

verywell,”shesaid...____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnott

odirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebac

kside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasres

toredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,according

toher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilyc

omeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,ch

allengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestoratio

nisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoan

ewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookd

emandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappily

eatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingto

ast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“Lookatwhatag

oodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26___

_somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalit

tlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clear

ly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.T

hisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheothe

rdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)e

asily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof23.A.bedroomB.y

ardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25.A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.s

tickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.offerC.actD.meal30.A.strongB

.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpin

gD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peruisacountryo

nthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup____36____threeparts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37__

__(be)twomagicaltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.YoucanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthensp

endafewdays____38____(explore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youwillbe____39____(especial)amaz

edbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntotheworldthatoneofthemostdeadly____40____(eart

hquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelydestroyedandthencom

pletelyrebuilt.Today,____41____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbecomeasymbolofth

eChinesespiritofnevergivingup.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)Xizangantelopesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentpl

acedthemundernationalprotection.Withthe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspeci

eslistin2015.Peopleshouldalsorealizeourplanetneedsvarietytosurvive.____45____isimportantthatallspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—should

betreatedequally.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Adam,doyouownthehouseordoyour________it?(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Gr

aysquirrels________(埋)nutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Later,J.KRowlingq________herjobasateacherandfocusedonwriting.

(根据首字母单词拼写)49.I’monad________andhopetoloseafewkilosbeforetheSpringFestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalways____

__(感激)that.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Tommanagedto________(康复)fromhiskneeinjuryandleftthehospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thenew-med

iaindustryattractsalotofyoungand________(有创造力的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thereisafire________(出口)oneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofemergency

.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Inclass,studentseagerlyexpressedtheirpointsofv________onnetworksecurity.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Everyspring,tour

istsfloodtothec________ofWuhanUniversitytoenjoythecherryblossoms(樱花),(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，最

近收到来自澳大利亚朋友Eric的一条信息，内容如下，Myparentswon’tlistenwhenItellthemthings.Itmakesmereallyupset.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsan

dcan’tunderstandme.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Gladtohearfr

omyou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua