【文档说明】山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题.docx，共(12)页，80.716 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-03b3e6dd0fa49409281e193e07381249.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色

字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分

30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutintheman’sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgoto

thecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtra

ining.B.Tobuysomebread,C.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段

对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpat

ient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemando

ing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdo

esthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.In

anapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Whatistheman’sn

ewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryabet

terway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InWales.18.Whati

sthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthepurposeoftheprofe

ssor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.Howwil

ltheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.BymatchingtheDNAofwaterliv

es.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—Amaz

oneditorscometogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.Hel

loBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,

another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilson

HappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewit

hbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mut

iny,andMurderbyDavidGrann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turner.Y

oucanalmostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbecomin

grichandfamous.DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahisto

ricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread

.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults.B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife.D.Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowrotean

ovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano.B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann.D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircleofWomenhaveincommon?A

.Theyaresetinhistory.B.Theyareaboutwomen.C.Theycoverseveralcenturies.D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.BFriendshipisa

beautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowmanyye

arspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcentury

later—whentheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheye

ars.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.How

ever,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledown

toenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallythe

ymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.Ar

eyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidthatit

isusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’treco

gnizeherfriend’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeeti

nthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Growfast.B.Workhard.C.Hangaround.D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation.B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinte

restintraveling.D.Herloveforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Une

xpected.B.Resultless.C.Long-planned.D.Well-organized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?A.Keepintouch.B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories.D.M

akemorefriends.CEverywhereandineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhi

chhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Al

argehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightf

oraslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoop

withthehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfa

rtoroll.HooprollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,

theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andinEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerci

seforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoacommonpastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证

据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.N

owitgraduallybecomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’s

playpopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinve

ntionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization

,andwillbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?AItsrules.B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory.D.Itsmat

erial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere..D.Ithelpe

dtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheMayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencou

rageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.Togiveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.11Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?

A.People’shobbieshavechangedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.DIn

childhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchan

geourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednod

dingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionl

edhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedayswhentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine

,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoen

couragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectwithothers

.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplew

hotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappiertha

nthosewithalessbroadmixofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenatural

lyafraidofbeingrefused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisaf

raidofgettinghurtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,shefoundthatonlyten

percentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey

,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeing.refusedandmoreconfidentthey

becameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexp

erience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.CHerinterestinsocialstudy.DHerchatswithco-workers.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeop

ledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.CEnlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepar

tners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostart

atalk.D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkillsnecessaryforsociallifeB.Tipsonleavingcomfor

tzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemostva

luableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apo

st-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.Sheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersatthe

WuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,s

othisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid...____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrest

oreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,and

repairitonthebackside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasres

toredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythi

ngunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomeb

roken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withth

eadvancementofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestor

ationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientb

ooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinprepa

ringasuitablepaste.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaS

taffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Sh

edoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwayt

othe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,bro

keoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoas

tshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,th

edaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowtu

rnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33

____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____child

ren,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseof

D.insearchof23.A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25.A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapp

ed26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.stickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.please

C.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.offerC.actD.meal30.A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.

A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.movi

ng35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoast

ofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup____36____threeparts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37____(be)twomagica

ltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.YoucanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainfores

tandthenspendafewdays____38____(explore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youwillbe____39____(especial)a

mazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntotheworldthat

oneofthemostdeadly____40____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelydestr

oyedandthencompletelyrebuilt.Today,____41____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingu

p.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)Xizangantelopesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalpro

tection.Withthe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin2015.Peopleshouldalsorealizeourplanetneedsvar

ietytosurvive.____45____isimportantthatallspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Adam,doyouownthehouseordoyour________it?(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Graysquirrels________(埋)nutsone

atatimeinanumberofplaces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Later,J.KRowlingq________herjobasateacherandfocusedonwriting.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.I

’monad________andhopetoloseafewkilosbeforetheSpringFestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalways______(感激)that.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Tommanagedto________(康复)fromhiskneeinjuryandleftthehospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsalotof

youngand________(有创造力的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thereisafire________(出口)oneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofemergency.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Inclass,

studentseagerlyexpressedtheirpointsofv________onnetworksecurity.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Everyspring,touristsfloodtothec________

ofWuhanUniversitytoenjoythecherryblossoms(樱花),(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友Eric的一条信息，内容如下，Mypa

rentswon’tlistenwhenItellthemthings.Itmakesmereallyupset.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?请你写一封回信，内容

包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Gladtohearfromyou__________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________YourssincerelyLiHua听力答案：1-20BCACCACABBBBBBACAACC