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2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、

笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutintheman’so

pinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bys

ubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.Tobuysomebread,C

.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8

.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.He

iswearingglasses.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingswee

ts.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEn

glishteacher.15.Whatistheman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Try

abetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEn

gland.C.InWales.18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthepurposeofth

eprofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.Howwilltheprofessorandhist

eamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.BymatchingtheDNAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—Amazoneditors

cometogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycentur

ies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautif

ullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthef

eels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingu

pandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDa

vidGrann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turner.Youcanalmostfeelthes

altstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidG

rann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.A

historicalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfun

derliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults.B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeel

ingsoflife.D.Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano.B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann.D.L

isaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircleofWomenhaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinhistory.B.Theyareaboutwomen.C.Theycover

severalcenturies.D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.BFriendshipisabeautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowin

life,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twoc

hildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHenderson

wereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergettingmarrie

d,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grest

ysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-p

rofitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘Isth

atyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafte

rnoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidthatitisusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandloseco

ntact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecognizeherfriend’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithouts

eeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoest

heunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Growfast.B.Workhard.C.Hangaround.D.Staytogether.5

.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation.B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinterestintraveling.D.Herloveforherhometown.6.Whichofthefollowi

ngbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected.B.Resultless.C.Long-planned.D.Well-organized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonex

t?A.Keepintouch.B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories.D.Makemorefriends.CEverywhereandineverygiventime,chi

ldrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchi

ld’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,genera

llybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiod

softimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook

.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.

HooprollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andinEurop

efromancientGreece.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamew

asalsoacommonpastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.Everyy

earatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowitgraduallybecomespartofthegraduation

ceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’splaypopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworri

es.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpres

entsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?AItsrules.B.Itstypes.C

.Itshistory.D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitfor

villagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere..D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheMayDaycel

ebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.Togiveanexampleofprese

rvingthetradition.11Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbieshavechangedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthi

ngscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.DInchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butn

owwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alect

urerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesm

allconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudyth

eeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedayswhentheystarteda

chatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrusto

therpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectwithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,a

ccordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembe

rs,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginn

ingaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingrefused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhap

penifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstro

m’swork,shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”

saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeing.refusedandmoreconfidenttheybecame

intheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herchil

dhoodmemories.CHerinterestinsocialstudy.DHerchatswithco-workers.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.

Groupdifferentpeople.CEnlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstra

ngers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworryabou

tbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkillsnecessaryforsociallifeB.Tipso

nleavingcomfortzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdiffer

entdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestor

ingancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatco

llegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid...____18____Therestorati

onstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordth

ebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.____19___

_Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasrestoredabout10,0

00pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontr

olovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityo

ftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigit

altechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadly

damaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebru

ary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.

Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofal

lherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“L

ookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbe

fore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Shes

eemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutt

erandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwi

thatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdiffi

culttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)e

asily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof23.A.bedro

omB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25.A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.stic

kingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.offerC.actD.meal30.A.strong

B.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC

.greatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材

料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup____36____threep

arts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37____(be)twomagicaltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTo

ur.YoucanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenspendafewdays____38____(explore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youw

illbe____39____(especial)amazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntotheworldthatoneofthemostdeadly_

___40____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelydestroyedandthencompletelyreb

uilt.Today,____41____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)Xizangantelopesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Wi

ththe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin2015.Peopleshouldals

orealizeourplanetneedsvarietytosurvive.____45____isimportantthatallspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.第

四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Adam,doyouownthehouseordoyour________it?(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Graysquirrels_______

_(埋)nutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Later,J.KRowlingq________herjobasateacherandfocusedonwriting.

(根据首字母单词拼写)49.I’monad________andhopetoloseafewkilosbeforetheSpringFestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalway

s______(感激)that.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Tommanagedto________(康复)fromhiskneeinjuryandleftthehospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thenew-medi

aindustryattractsalotofyoungand________(有创造力的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thereisafire________(出口)oneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofemergency.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Inclass,studentseagerlyexpressedtheirpointsofv________onnetworksecurity.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Everyspring

,touristsfloodtothec________ofWuhanUniversitytoenjoythecherryblossoms(樱花),(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友Eric的一条信息，内容如下，M

yparentswon’tlistenwhenItellthemthings.Itmakesmereallyupset.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?请你写一封回信

，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Gladtohearfromyou____________________________________________

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___________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua