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2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹

清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutintheman’

sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanweknowa

bouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytax

i.C.Bysubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.

Tobuysomebread,C.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased

.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoe

sthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidin

gthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至

第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afa

shiondesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Whatistheman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.What

doesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryabetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A

.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InWales.18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.What

isthepurposeoftheprofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesli

veinthelake.20.Howwilltheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.BymatchingtheD

NAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—Amazoneditorsc

ometogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNa

politano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,

danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’sla

testhasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chos

enfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny

,andMurderbyDavidGrann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapage-turner.Youcanalmostfeel

thesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidG

rann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygrou

ndedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughou

tthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults.B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife.D.

Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano.B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann.D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’

sCircleofWomenhaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinhistory.B.Theyareaboutwomen.C.Theycoverseveralcenturies.D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.BFriendshipisabeautifulr

elationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastfore

ver.Nomatterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswer

ereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,grow

ingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasship

pedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettl

edowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingres

identsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjust

laughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Henders

onsaidthatitisusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecognizeherfriend’snamedesp

itebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhav

emanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Growfast.B.Workhard.C.Hangaround.

D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation.B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinterestintraveling.D.Herlo

veforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected.B.Resultless.C.Long-planned.D.Well-organiz

ed7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?A.Keepintouch.B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories.D.Makemorefriends.CEverywherean

dineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofc

hild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,g

enerallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelef

thandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptoth

eground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.Hooprollinghasaverylonghis

toryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andinEuropefromancientGreece

.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoacommonpastimeofAfricanvi

llagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetiti

onstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowitgraduallybecomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinc

hildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’splaypopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.Thelongh

istoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyh

asbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprol

ling?AItsrules.B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory.D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildr

en.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere..D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheM

ayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.Togiveanexamp

leofpreservingthetradition.11Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbieshavechangedalot.B.Alli

nventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.DInchildhoodwe’retoldno

ttotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.Gil

lianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshere

plied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnection

ledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappierontheda

yswhentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersma

kesyoumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnec

twithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewh

otalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroa

dmixofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingre

fused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghu

rtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenw

espeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelesswor

riedtheyfeltaboutbeing.refusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.What

droveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.CHerinterestinsocialstudy.DHerchatswithco-workers.13.Whatdoesthestud

yfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.CEnlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.14.W

hyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfrie

nds.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Skillsnecess

aryforsociallifeB.TipsonleavingcomfortzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers第二节(共5小题;每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChinesec

lassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复

师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.Sheisnowthefourthg

enerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgood

atsocializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid...____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorers

receiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportant

details.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitc

ouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Them

ostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20

____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestor

ation.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigitalt

echnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged

.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingt

hecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherd

inner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybrea

kfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa___

_24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisb

ecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwoul

d____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas__

__30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis___

_33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshould

watchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardle

ssofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof23.A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25.A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignore

dD.trapped26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.stickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spre

adB.offerC.actD.meal30.A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.ea

sy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup____36____t

hreeparts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37____(be)twomagicaltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.Youcanfirsttakeashortflight

intotheAmazonrainforestandthenspendafewdays____38____(explore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour

,youwillbe____39____(especial)amazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknown

totheworldthatoneofthemostdeadly____40____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelydestroyed

andthencompletelyrebuilt.Today,____41____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup

.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)Xizangantelopesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalpro

tection.Withthe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin2015.Peopleshoul

dalsorealizeourplanetneedsvarietytosurvive.____45____isimportantthatallspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.第四部分写作(共两节

，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Adam,doyouownthehouseordoyour________it?(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Graysquirrels________(埋)nutsone

atatimeinanumberofplaces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Later,J.KRowlingq________herjobasateacherandfocusedonwriting

.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.I’monad________andhopetoloseafewkilosbeforetheSpringFestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalways

______(感激)that.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Tommanagedto________(康复)fromhiskneeinjuryandleftthehospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thenew-mediaindustryattract

salotofyoungand________(有创造力的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thereisafire________(出口)oneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofemergency.(根据汉语

提示单词拼写)54.Inclass,studentseagerlyexpressedtheirpointsofv________onnetworksecurity.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Everyspring,touristsfloodtoth

ec________ofWuhanUniversitytoenjoythecherryblossoms(樱花),(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友Eric的一条信息，内容如下，

Myparentswon’tlistenwhenItellthemthings.Itmakesmereallyupset.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.Doyouhaveanysugges

tions?请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Gladtohearfromyou____________

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___________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua