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洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，选出问题的最佳选项AWhat’sOn?PrintYourVoiceWeallk

nowwhatourvoicesoundslikebutwhatdoesitlooklike?Howcanthescienceofourvoicebeturnedintoart?JoinusatthePrintYourVo

iceworkshopwhereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery.Stepintoaspecialroomtoexplorethesoundwavesofyourvoic

eandcreateanindividualizedrecording,sayingwhateveryoulike.Eachvisitorwillthenturnablanksilverpendant(饰坠)intoauniquepieceofar

twiththesoundwavesofyourrecording.Suitableforages15+.Date:Sunday13August,10:00am-1:00pm&2:00pm-5:00pm.Address:PowerhouseMuseum,HarrisS

treet,UltimoTickets:Adults:$50,Teens(ages15-17):$45Tel:92170222MakingYourFutureDiscoverWesternSydneyUniversity’sMakerSpaceandworkthrougha3

Dprojectinthishands-onworkshop.Seehow3Dprintingworksandcreateyourfuturejustwiththetechnology!Suitableforages16andover.Date:T

hursday17August,2:30pm-6:00pm.Address:MakerSpace,BuildingZ,WesternSydneyUniversityTickets:FreewithbookingTel:47360389LearntoCode(编码)wit

hRoboticsRobotshavebecomeourclosefriends.Inthisworkshopyou’lllearntowritecomputerprogramswiththemasyoumixplayingwithlearning.Youwillhavethe

opportunitytousetheircreativemindstoprogrambasicroboticbehaviors.Suitableforages13andover.Date:Saturday19

August,10:00am-1:00pm.Address:CanvaOffices,2LaceySt,SurryHillsTickets:$15Tel:21791713ScienceofCakeJoinscientistSubhaNasirAhmadinachataboutsomeofth

escienceofbakingandseeacake-decoratingshowusingtechniquesdrawnfromscience.Pickuptipsandtrickstoimproveyourbakinggameasyouo

bserveanexpertinactionmakeaSunnyBakehouseCake.Suitableforages16+.Date:Saturday19August,9:00am-12:00pm.Address:Thrive360,706/2HuntleySt,AlexandriaTic

kets:$50Tel:338923911.WhatcanyougetifyouvisitPowerhouseMuseumon13August?A.Asmalllovelyrobot.B.A3Dprintedrecord

ing.C.ASunnyBakehouseCake.D.Apieceofpersonalizedjewellery.2.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyattendMakingYourFut

ure?A.Playwithrobots.B.Haveafreelunch.C.Experience3Dprinting.D.MeetSubhaNasirAhmad.3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Allareteenagers-targeted.

B.Allarescience-related.C.Allchargeforadmission.D.Alltakeplaceontheweekend.BTheislandofCubaisnobiggerthanPennsylvania.Yetwhenitcomestonatur

e,theislandisoneofthemostimportantplacesontheplanet.Thatisthemessageof¡Cuba!,anexhibitthatopenedinNovemb

erattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH),inNewYorkCity.“Thebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofCubaispartofCubanidentit

y,”AnaLuzPorzecanskisays.SheisthedirectoroftheCenterforBiodiversityandConservationatAMNHandoneofthetwocurators(apersoninchargeofamuseumexhibit

)oftheexhibit.DetailedrecreationsoffourhabitatstransporttypicalpartsofCuba’slandscapes(风景)andseascapestoNewYork.Theyincludeancientcav

esandanetworkofreefs.Oneareafeaturesliveanolelizards,aCubantreefrog,andaCubanboa.Cubaboastsmorethan6

,500speciesofplants,161kindsofreptiles,65typesofamphibians,42speciesofmammals(哺乳动物),and367birdspecies.Oneofth

oseisthebeehummingbird.Weighingfarlessthananounce(about28grams),itisthesmallestbirdonEarth.MuchofthewildlifefoundinCubaexistsonlythere.Thatgive

sscientistsauniqueopportunitytostudyhowplantsandanimalsdevelopandsurvive.“Cubaisaveryexcitingplaceforustolook

atallthesedifferentprocesses,”saysChristopherRaxworthy.Heisinchargeofonedepartmentofthemuseumandacocuratoroftheexhibit.“Butthatalsocreatesgr

eatchallengesforconservation.”ClimatechangeisthreateningCuba’swildlife.Somespeciesmayevendisappear.Thecountryist

akingstepstoprotectitsplantsandanimals.ButAMNHhopes¡Cuba!willshowhowimportantthecountry’snaturalworldistoeveryone.4.Whatcanbeknownabout¡Cub

a!?A.ItshowsCuba’srichbiodiversity.B.Itcomparestheislandsontheplanet.C.ItfeaturesCuba’ssocialdevelopment.D.Itopensinamus

euminPennsylvania.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Increases.B.Needs.C.H

as.D.Expects.6.WhatdoesChristopherfindchallenging?A.Toorganizetheexhibition.B.Toobserveplantsandanimals.C.TostudytheuniquespeciesofCuba.D

.ToprotectthenativewildlifeofCuba.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CubafightsclimatechangeB.TravelfromCubatoAmeric

aC.WildlifeconservationfacesthreatD.AMNH’sCubaexhibitexploresbiodiversityCAsAntarcticicecontinuestomelta

tanalarming(惊人的)rate,scientistswarnthatthewell-beingofpenguinsnativetotheareaisbecomingincreasinglyt

hreatened.Accordingtoanewreport,thewelfareandexistenceofatleasthalfoftheworld’s18penguinspecieswillbebadlyaffectedifthewarmingoftheAntarcticPe

ninsulacontinues.Expertssaythatabigpartoftheproblemisrelatedtofood:Lessicemeanslesskrill(磷虾),acornerstone(基石)o

ftheAntarcticecosystemandamainstayofapenguin’sdiet.“Whenyoulookatallpenguinstheyarelargelyintrouble,

”saidOxfordUniversitypenguinologistTomHart,whospendsafewmonthseveryyearobservingpenguinsalongtheAntarcticcoast.“We’resoconcernedb

ecausewe’reseeinggreatchangestotheirpopulations.They’reprobablynotgoingtogoextinctanytimesoon,buttheenvironmentischangingveryfast.”E

mperorpenguins,Adeliesandchinstraps,forexample,liveentirelyintheAntarctic.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),

bothemperorpenguinsandAdeliesareconsidered“nearthreatened.”Evenpopulationsofchinstraps,notusuallyconsideredavulnerable(易危的)species,have“declinedbyu

pto50percentinthelast30years,”Hartsaid.“Thegeneralpublicdoesn’trealizethatpenguinpopulationsaredecliningsofast.”Ina

ninterviewwiththeBBCin2009,ProfessorHartwarnedthatemperorpenguinscouldfacenear-extinctionbytheendofthecenturyifglo

balwarmingcontinuedatitspresentrate.“Regardlessoftheirenvironmentalpreferences,weseeaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandpenguinpopulatio

nsthroughthelossofhabitatoftheirmainfoodsource,”DrWayneTrivelpiece,thereport’sleadauthorsaid.“Aswarmingcontinues,thelossofkrillwillha

veafar-reachingeffectthroughouttheAntarcticecosystem.”Sincekrillfeedonphytoplankton(浮游植物)thatgrowundericecover,warmingwatersanddisappearingsea

icehavecontributedtodecreasingAntarctickrillpopulations.AccordingtoAlJazeera,otherrecentstudieshaves

hownthatkrillintheSouthernOceanmayhavedeclinedbyabout80percentsincethe1970s.“Simplyput,withoutkrill,most

ofthelifeformsintheAntarcticwoulddisappear,”NationalGeographicsaid.8.Whatproblemwillpenguinsface?A.Lossofhabitat.B.Ashortageoffood.C.Populati

onincrease.D.Colderenvironment.9.WhatisTomHart’sattitudetowardthepenguins’situation?A.Uncaring.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.10.Whydoest

heauthormentionchinstrapsinParagraph4?A.Toblamehumanbeings’unawareness.B.Tounderlinethedangerspenguinsface.C.Togiveanexamp

leofanextinctspecies.D.Toshowhowpenguinsreacttoglobalwarming.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?A.Krilllossmayhav

edisastrousresults.B.Warmingwatersbringmorephytoplankton.C.Seaicedisappearancecauseskrill’soverproducing.

D.PhytoplanktonareakeydietofAntarcticcreatures.DEveryonetalksabouthowsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookhavebroughtustogetherandallowedust

oconnectwithfriends24hoursaday.Tosomepeople,however,this“connecting”ismorecomplicatedthanitlooks.Somet

imesI’llstareatthatblankstatusupdateboxforhalfanhourtryingtothinkofwhattotype,andusuallyIjustgiveupwithouttypin

ganything.Thisstrikesmeasstrange,consideringthatI’maprofessionalwriter.Backinschool,theotherkidsusedtobegmeforhelpwiththeirEnglishpapers,s

owhyamIsuddenlytheonlyonewhocan’tthinkofanythingtosay?MaybeI’moverthinkingthis.Afterall,otherpeople’sstatusupdatesar

en’tespeciallyimpressiveorinteresting,andnobodyseemstomind.Sometimes,theydon’tevenmakesense.“Sittingin

StarbucksLOL?”AreyoureallysittinginaStarbucks,laughingoutloud?ItfeelslikeI’mtheonlyonewho’sfiguredoutthat“socialnetworking”

isreallyjustabigcompetitionforattention,withsuccessmeasuredinthenumberofcommentsotherpeopleleaveonyourupdates.There’snothingwrongwithcom

petition,butsomepeoplehavesuchabigadvantageinthisonethatit’snotevenfuntoplay.Aprettygirlcantype“Boughtane

wswimsuittoday!”andget35commentsinaboutsixminutes.I’mjustasinterestedinprettygirls’swimsuitsasthenextg

uy,butcomeon.Ididn’tget35commentswhenIannouncedthatmyfirstbookwasbeingpublished.It’sallsodepressing(令人沮丧的).Beingdepressedwouldatleastgivemesomething

totype,ifnotforthefactthatdepressingstatusupdatesarelookeddownupon.Socialnetworkingisn’tjustaboutattention.It’salsoaboutmakingothe

rpeoplethinkthatyou’rehavingmorefunthantheyare.I’mstartingtowonderhowmanystatusupdatesareeventrue.Didthatpersonreallyjusthave“thebe

stdayever”orjustgetbackfrom“thebestpartyever,”ordoeshejustwanteveryonetothinkhedid?Itwouldcertainlyb

eironic(讽刺的)ifaprogramdesignedtohelpusconnectwithfriendshasinsteadforcedustospendallourtimelyingtothem.12.Whatdoestheauthorwan

ttoshowwhenmentioninghisexperiencesinschool?A.Helikesmakingfriends.B.Hemisseshisschooldays.C.Heisreallygoodatwriting.D.Hehasalik

eablepersonality.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’sstatusupdatessuchas“SittinginStarbucksLOL’’?A.Interesting.B.Senseless.C.Successful.D.Depressing.

14.Comparedwiththeprettygirl’sstatusupdate,theauthor’supdate_____.A.receivedlessattentionB.wasmuchclosertothetruthC.hadamorecompetitiveadva

ntageD.showedhewaslesshumorousthanothers15.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthistext?A.Todescribepeople’sonlinebehavior.B.To

explainhowtowriteagoodstatusupdate.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialnetworking.D.Toargueaboutthewaypeo

pleactonsocialnetworkingsites.第二节七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Life-changinghabitsTurnoffyourphonebeforebed.Forcingyourse

lftobedearlierisatallorder,butyoucanatleastaimforthemostrestfulsleepwhenyoufinallydoturninforthenight.16Quittryingtopayat

tentiontomoreemailsorgetanewhighscore,andmakesomeprogressinyourreadinglistinstead.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables

.Lookingtoeathealthier?17Foralong-termsolution,makeapointofaddingfreshproducetoyourplate,ratherthanavoidingcertainfoods.You’llnaturally

eatfewerunhealthyfoodsnotbecausetherewillbelessroomonyourplate,butbecauseyouwillbefillingitupwithsatisfyingfruitsandvegetabl

es.18Makeapointoflookingforthebeautyintheworld,andyoucouldimproveyourgeneralhappiness.Trytorecordthedetailsofyourlife.S

tartadiarytokeeptrackofthebeautifulthingsinyourownlife.19Listenmore,talkless.Duringconversations,doyou

spendallyour“listening”timethinkingabouthowtorespondtothespeaker?20Itincludeslearningwhattheotherpersonreallywantstogetacross.Whenit’sclear

youtrulycareaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying,you’llmakeyourrelationshipsbetter.A.Askfollow-upquestions.B.Lookforthebe

autyinlife.C.Startpracticingactivelistening.D.Lookforsolutionsinsteadofproblems.E.You’veprobablyfoundthatdietssimp

lydon’twork.F.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchthereistobegratefulfor.G.Gamesonyourphonecouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbest

night’ssleep.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ItwasthefirstdayIwasabletogetoutofbedsincegettingmyheartsha

ttered(难过的).Idecidedtohavea21,tryingtostartfeelinghumanagain.WhenmyhairdresseraskedhowIhadbeen,Iwantedtosay“fine”becausethat’swhatyou’re22todowheny

oumakesmalltalk.23Ievenrealizedwhatwashappening,tearsstartedrollingdownmycheeks.24missingabeat,thiswomanwho25knewmegatheredmeinherarmsand26measI

cried.Shesaid,“Icanfeelallyourpainandit’s27.”Ihadbeenfeelingso28sadandhopelessfordays.Whenpeopleweopenourheartsandsoulsto29us,welosefaith

.Iwas30thatIcouldn’tholdmyselftogetherforasimplehaircut.Ifeltlikemytearswereadmittingmy31.Ihadlostafriend,andlostahome.Butthi

sstrangertookcareofmeinawaythatIso32.IopeneduptosomeoneIhardlyknew,andjustletallmyhurtpouroutintoherarms,andshedidthesa

me.We33together.Injustthatmoment,my34closedjustabitmore,andservedasagentlereminderthattherearetruly35peopleinth

isworld.Ibeganto36thatIwasnotalone.Mostimportantly,thisactof37showedmethatit’sokayto38thatyou’renotokay.Intimesof39,it’sokaytoallowourselvestob

evulnerable.It’sokaytoletotherstakecareofussometimes.Whenweallowourselvestobevulnerable,itmakes40inou

rheartsforthosewhodeserveaplaceinit.Andinbeingcomfortablewiththisprocess,itteachesustofeelforothersandcareforotherswhoare

goingthroughtheirownpain.Itmakesushuman.21.A.mealB.haircutC.bathD.trip22.A.supposedB.advisedC.allowedD.taught23.A.SinceB.ThoughC.Unless

D.Before24.A.UponB.WithoutC.BeyondD.After25.A.totallyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.actually26.A.followedB.controlledC.heldD.left27.A.

heartbreakingB.satisfyingC.surprisingD.interesting28.A.strangelyB.reasonablyC.suddenlyD.terribly29.A.hurtB.changeC.frightenD.fool3

0.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.discouragedD.confused31.A.regretB.illnessC.pressureD.failure32.A.advocatedB.agreedC.neededD.hated33.A.str

uggledB.criedC.foughtD.decided34.A.pityB.mouthC.hopeD.wound35.A.smartB.richC.goodD.professional36.A.under

standB.promiseC.forgetD.imagine37.A.devotionB.politenessC.wisdomD.kindness38.A.worryB.explainC.admitD.prove39.A.angerB.s

orrowC.anxietyD.relief40.A.timeB.wayC.memoryD.room第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetisoneofthe41.________(great)advances

inthe21stcentury.Communicationhascome42.________longwayinthethirtyyearssincethecreationoftheWorldWideWeb.Someexpertsevensa

ythattheInternetisrevolutionizingourlives.ItistrueandtheInternetischangingourwayoflife.WithWiFinetworks43.________(access)whereveryougo,you

rdigitaldevicessuchasmobilephones,laptopsandtabletscanplaytheirroles44.________(frequent).Somefuturologistsevenbe

lievetheInternetwillreplaceall45.________(form)ofcommunication.Whetheryoudependontechnology46.________not,expertsagreethattheinfluenceoftheInternet

cannot47.________(ignore).TechgiantGoogleplanstoinvestonebilliondollarsonanewproject,whichwillsend180satellitesintospace48.______

__(provide)theInternetworldwide.ThesesatelliteswillorbittheEarth49.________alowaltitude.TogetherwithFacebook,Googleistryingtorea

chpopulationsthatwereotherwiseunreachable.IfGoogle50.________(succeed),itcanresultinInternetaccessinmoreunderdevelopedcountries,andthe

benefitsareendless.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ifinishedmyjuniormiddleschoolinaboardingschool.Atthefirst,IfeltverylonelybecauseIhardl

yknowanybody.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandjustlookedforwardtogobackhometomeetmyparents.Ievencouldn’tconcentrate

mysubjects.However,astimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmetotheschoollife.Imademanynewfriendandoftentookpartinactivi

ties,inthatIimprovedmycommunicatingskills.AsIhadalotofinterestedthingstodo,Ifinallyenjoyedmyschoolli

fe.Now,wheneverIthinkofmyfirstboardingschoolexperience,Ithinkofitasbeinginstructiveandunforgettably.第二节完成句子（共10空；每空0.5分，满分

5分）1.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，使地球处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。_____________thesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun’srays_______________________

backintospace___________theEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.2.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而以。Given

thisdata,_______________thatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesand__________globaltemperaturesisnotmerelya_______________

_.3.近几年一些环境灾难大规模的出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。Thelastfewyearshaveseen____________________________onagrandscale,a

ndexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.