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洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtip

sforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.●WhentobuyIfyouareshoppingfordomesti

c(国内的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetorelease(发行)salesonT

uesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.●WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformost

flights.IntheUS,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(行程表)fortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSatur

day;itwillsaveyoumoneyoverweekend-to-weekendtravel.●WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandm

oreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C.AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinte

r.●Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney.Anexample:anFr

anciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stop.You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.●Compare,compare,compa

reStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttofly

fromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-trip.However,thecompa

risonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?1.Whencanyoupossiblyfind

thebestpriceforflightswithintheUS?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnSundaymorning.2.Whatdoesthe

underlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Feelfreetodosomething.B.Neverhurrytodosomething.C.Getwellpreparedfo

rsomething.D.Makequickdecisiononsomething.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoaretravelingduringthespringbreak.B.Tho

sewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.C.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.D.Thosewhoarelookin

gforthebestairlineticketprices.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.A

fewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongde

cision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmy

warm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommend

edexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmy

normalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Ove

rcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting"and“doing"aretw

overydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyse

lfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatne

gativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbett

erthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearched

whichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,because

eventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.

4.Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.

Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanc

eofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage"inparag

raph3probablymean?A.Prevent.B.Hear.C.Improve.D.Distinguish.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimpo

rtantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeel

it.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.CRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythinge

xceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelym

omenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisamistakenconcept.It

measuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withreco

rdlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,desp

itethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandthei

rabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingthrowssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringth

ateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,

educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfa

cetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofcommonthemes.Yes,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,buti

nkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancoun

trieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPis

nolongerregardedastheonlymeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasth

atwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesno

tincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.8.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedb

ecausehe_______.A.praisedtheUKforitsGDP.B.identifiedGDPwithhappiness.C.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.D.hadalowopinionofGDP.9.Itcanbeinferredfrom

Paragraph2that_______.A.theUKisunwillingtoreshapeitseconomicpattern.B.manypeopleintheUKdon’tthinkmuchofGDPasthemeasureofsuccess.C.theUKwillcontri

butelesstotheworldeconomy.D.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout

therecentannualstudy?A.Itsresultsareinspiring.B.Itissponsoredby163countries.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.ItremovesGDPasa

nindicator.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGDPasthemostcommonmeasureofacountry’ssuccess?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Cri

tical.D.Defensive.DThisyearmarksexactlytwocenturiessincethepublicationofFrankensteinbyMaryShelley.Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclig

htbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkableworkoffictionthatwouldforeseemanyethical(道德的)questionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyetto

come.Todaytherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)raisesfundamentalquestions:“Whatisintelligence,identity,orco

nsciousness?Whatmakeshumanconscience(良知)？”Whatisbeingcalledartificialgeneralintelligence,machinesthatwouldimitatethewayhumansthi

nk,continuestoevade(难倒)scientists.Yethumansremainfascinatedbytheideaofrobotsthatwouldlook,move,andrespondlikehumans,simi

lartothoserecentlyonpopularsci-fiTVseriessuchas“WestWorld”and“Humans”.Howpeoplethinkisstillfartoocomplextobeunderstood,letalonereproduced,says

DavidEagleman,aStanfordUniversityneuroscientist.“Wearejustinasituationwheretherearenogoodtheoriesexplainingwhatconsciousnessactuallyisan

dhowyoucouldeverbuildamachinetogetthere.”Butthatdoesn’tmeanessentialethicalissuesinvolvingAIaren’tathand.Thecominguseofautono

mousvehicles,forexample,raisesdifficultethicalquestions.Humandriverssometimesmustmakesplit-seconddecisions.Theirreactionsma

ybeacomplexcombinationofinstantreflections,inputfrompastdrivingexperiences,andwhattheireyesandearstell

theminthatmoment.AI“vision”todayisnotnearlyascomplicatedasthatofhumans.Andtoforeseeeveryimaginabledrivingsituationisadifficu

ltprogrammingproblem.Wheneverdecisionsarebasedonmassesofdata,“youquicklygetintoalotofethicalquestions,”notesTanKiatHow

,chiefexecutiveofaSingapore-basedagencythatishelpingthegovernmentdevelopavoluntarycodefortheethicaluseofAI.Alongwith

Singapore,othergovernmentsandmega-corporationsarebeginningtoestablishtheirownguidelines.Britainissettingupadataethicscente

r.IndiareleaseditsAIethicsstrategythisspring.Onlywhenwecanmakesurethatthethinkingofintelligentmachinesreflectshumanity’shighes

tvalueswilltheybeusefulservantsandnotFrankenstein’sout-of-controlmonster.12.WhydidtheauthormentionMaryShelley’snovelFrankensteinatthebeginningofth

epassage?A.Becauseithasremainedpopularforaslongas200years.B.BecauseitfascinatesAIscientistsallovertheworld.C.B

ecauseithassparkedseriousethicalcontroversies.D.BecauseitinvolvessomeconcernsraisedbyAItoday.13.InDavidEagleman’sopin

ion,ourcurrentknowledgeofconsciousness________.A.helpsexplainartificialintelligence.B.canbemisleadingtorobotmaking.C.inspire

spopularsci-fiTVseries.D.istoolimitedforustoreproduceit.14.Thesolutiontotheethicalissuesbroughtbyautonomousvehicles________.A

.canhardlyeverbefound.B.isstillbeyondourpower.C.causeslittlepublicconcern.D.hasarousedmuchcuriosity.15.Whic

hofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI’sFuture:IntheHandsofTechGiantsB.Frankenstein,theNovelPredictingtheAgeofAIC.T

heConscienceofAI:ComplexButUnavoidableD.AIShallBeKillersOnceOutofControl第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get

tingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouinsomeway.Accepthumannature.Humansmakemis

takes.Peoplearen’talwaysnice.Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.___16___Thisisimportanttorememberwhenyou’retryingtoget

alongwithpeoplewhoareverydifficultorseemtobeignoringyou;everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.___17___Peopleareallverydifferent:that’s

whatmakeslifeinteresting.Andjustlikepeoplearealldifferent,theworldisalsoverycomplex.Everysituationisd

ifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficient

orsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.Practiceforgiveness.Forgivepeoplewhentheydomakemistakes.Someti

mesyoujusthavetostopandgivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt(tobelievesomeoneeventhoughyouarenotsurewhetherwhatthepersonissayingis

true).Theymightreallybesorryortheymightreallynotknowthatwhattheydidwasbad.___18___Keepanopenmind.Sometimesyouhavetogivepeo

plethebenefitofthedoubt.___19___Forexample,whenpeopleinviteyoutoparties,reallyconsidergoinginsteadofjustbrushingtheinvitationasidebecauseyoudon’tthin

kthey’reserious.Dosomethingtogether.___20___Youcanworktogetheronaprojectforschoolorwork.Youcanalsotryanewactivitytogether.Theseactivitieswill

giveyoumoretotalkaboutandlotsofchancestointeractandgettoknoweachother.A.Thinkaboutwhatyourwordsreallysay.B.Respectthattherearelotsofvalidchoices.C

.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownsetofproblems.D.Doingthingstogetherisagreatwaytobondwithpeopleandmakefriends.E.

Youhavetoforgivethemsothatyoucanmoveontohappierfeelings.F.Youmightthinkthattheyhateyoubuttheymightbehonestlytryingtobenice

toyou.G.Evenwhensomeone’smakingyoumad,thankthemfortheirefforttohelportheirsuggestions.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Entrepreneur（企业家）BrianHamiltonusedtooc

cupyhimselfwithasix-figurejob.Buthislife_____21____inaprison.Hewasn't___22____prison;hewasaccompanyinghisfriend,RobertJ.Harris,whowenttolocalpr

isonstodoministryworkfrequently.Duringthe____23____,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtoaprisonerand___24______whathewasgo

ingtodowhengettingout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,"Hamiltonrecalls.“I___25___myself,wow,that'sgoingtobe___26____withacriminalba

ckground.”The____27_____madeHamiltonconsiderhowtheprisonerscould__28_____fromentrepreneurship.Soin2008，Hamil

ton_____29___anonprofitorganizationcalledInmatestoEntrepreneursthat____30_____peoplewithcriminalbackgroundstostarttheirsmall

business.HeandHarristaughttheir___31____courseataminimumsecurityprisoncalled“HowtoStartYourOwnBusinesswhenYouGetOut".Atthetime,Hamiltonwas___

32_____hisowncompany,Sageworks.AsSageworksgrew,sodidHamilton'stime____33_____onentrepreneurshipcourses._____34____,Hamiltondecid

editwastimetotransferhis____35___tothecourses.In2018,hesoldhisstake（股份）inSageworkstoensurehis____36_____toInmatestoEntrepreneurs.Heplanne

dto___37_____thenonprofitaswellaschangethemodeltoincludeonlinecurriculumoptions.Inaddition,hevisitedschoolsand___38__

___thecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstimprisonmentandprovidedloans（贷款）tosmallbusinesses.Thoughhehasreceiv

edmuchpraise,Hamiltoninsistshe'snota（n）___39____personasaonceprofit-seekingbusinessman.“IjustdidwhatIk

newtodo.Asanentrepreneur,therewasa___40____,andIwantedtofindasolution.”hesaid.21.A.beganB.endedC.extendedD.changed22.A.droppingbyB.putinC.taken

toD.researchinginto23.A.visitB.recoveryC.checkD.trade24.A.knewB.askedC.foundD.guessed25.A.remindedB.c

ometoC.thoughttoD.blamed26.A.absurdB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.great27.A.prisonB.questionC.lineD.conversation28.A.expectB.startC.benefitD.rise29.A.cre

atedB.joinedC.contactedD.managed30.A.permitsB.invitesC.helpsD.employs31.A.firstB.successfulC.lastD.popular32.A.prep

aringB.planningC.consideringD.running33.A.valuedB.savedC.spentD.Wasted34.A.FortunatelyB.RidiculouslyC.EspeciallyD.Eventually35.A.interestB

.focusC.viewD.experience36.A.devotionB.roleC.loveD.career37.A.donateB.assignC.expandD.dismiss38.A.soldB.presentedC.lentD.owed39.A.g

oodB.selfishC.importantD.attractive40.A.chanceB.communityC.jobD.problem第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。LiZiqihasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthathighlightatraditionalChinesewayoflifeintheruralareasofSichuanpr

ovince.Hervideoscover41(vary)craftsrelatedtotraditionalculture,frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkco

mfortertobuildingherownbreadkiln(窑)withblocks.NothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’shandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsin

to42(exist).Li,bornin1990,43（live）withhergrandparentsinMianyang,Sichuan,sincetheageof6afterherfatherdied.Lifewasdifficultforherduringheryouthas

sheandhergrandparentshadlittletolive44.Liherselfsaidthatshewas45(financial)supportedtocontinueschooling.S

hestartedtoworkinthecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomebutforhergrandmother46(fall)illin2012.Afterreturninghome,Liopened47online

shoptosellmostlyfoodproducts.Toincreasesales,shebeganmakingshortfilmsin2016abouthowtheseproducts48(create).AWeibouserremarked,“Li’ssucc

essliesinherpassionforlife.”AnotherWeibouserwrote,“Thankyouforgivingmeanopportunity____49______(appreciate)thelands

capeinthecountryside.”Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable____50_____shelookssoperfectafte

ralongdayofworkinthefields.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thenewly-builtSportsParklyinginNanshanDistrict,whichthemeis“Makingspo

rtspartofourlife”,istoopenedtothepublicsoon.Coveranareaof30,000squarekilometres,theparkwasoneofthelargestmodernparksinourcity.I

tcombinephysicalexercisewithentertainment.TheSportsParkfeaturesaplentyoftopexercisefacilitieswhichwillmeetpeople’sneedsfordoingexerc

iseaswellasconvenientreceivingprofessionaltraining.What’smore,thatissurprisingthatthewholeparkandfacilitieshavebeendesignedtobeusedonfree.Pe

oplearewelcometovisittheSportsParkorenjoythepleasureofsports.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）61.Weare____________________drinkingalcoholduringwo

rkinghours.我们被禁止在上班时间喝酒62.Unfortunately,itisnoteasyto________athletes_______illegaldrugs.不幸的是，要抓到运动员使用违禁药物并不容易63.________

you________myadvice,youwouldn’tfailedintheexamyesterday.要是你听从了我的建议，你昨天就不会考试不及格了64.I_______busythatday.___________I

wouldhavegonetherewithyou.我那天太忙了，不然就跟你一起去那儿了65.Scientistsrecommendthatadultsshouldn’t________babies______thesun.专家建议成年人不要让婴儿暴露在太阳下.阅读理解

1-3CBD4-7CDAB8-11DBAC12-15DDBC16-20CBEFD完形填空21-25DBABC26-30BDCAC31-35ADCDB36-40ACBAD语篇填空41various/varied42existence43hasbeenliving/haslive

d44on45financially46falling47an48werecreated49toappreciate50that改错：which改为whoseto后面加be或opened改为openCover改为Coveringwas改为iscombine改为combines

去掉aconvenient改为convenientlythat改为iton改为foror改为and完成句子61.prohibited/prevented/stopped/forbidden/banned

from62.catch,using63.Had,taken64.was,Otherwise/Or65.expose,to