【文档说明】河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期周练（2.16）英语试题含答案.docx，共(16)页，68.574 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e79db990d2afa31b8ce5b927dc78f83a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewho

flyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.●WhentobuyIfyouareshoppingfordomestic(国内的)flights,checkpr

icesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetorelease(发行)salesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydropth

eirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.●WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUS,thecheapest

daysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(行程表)fortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSatur

day;itwillsaveyoumoneyoverweekend-to-weekendtravel.●WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandW

ashington,D.C.AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewint

er.●Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney.Ane

xample:anFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stop.You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFran

ciscotoRaleigh.●Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycompari

son.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Air

lineprice:$554round-trip.However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).

Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?1.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheUS?A.OnMo

ndaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnSundaymorning.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”inth

elastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Feelfreetodosomething.B.Neverhurrytodosomething.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Makequickdecisiononsomething.3.Whoisthetex

tintendedfor?A.Thosewhoaretravelingduringthespringbreak.B.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.C.Thosewh

owanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.BAbunchofstrangersshowed

upatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningo

fflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialways

wantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpape

r,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmynormalroutine.

Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoal

forthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting"and“doing"aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,you

havetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyself

thatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendof

thechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyha

ppier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomp

lishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltg

uiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingal

otthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghisspare

time.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutpla

n.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Prevent.B.Hear.C.Improve.D.Distinguish.7.What

didtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It

'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.CRobertF.Ke

nnedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnio

n,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDP

anditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisamistakenconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmiss

esthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoings

owell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects

?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingthrowssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe

163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitsciti

zens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeas

uredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofcommonthemes.Y

es,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.

Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequal

ityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedastheonlymeasureofacountry’ssuccess,

theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asamea

sure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoap

erson’ssenseofwell-being.8.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe_______.A.praisedtheUKforitsGDP.B.identifiedGDPwithhappiness.C.misinterpretedth

eroleofGDP.D.hadalowopinionofGDP.9.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.theUKisunwillingtoreshapeitseconomicpattern.B.manypeopleintheUKdon’tt

hinkmuchofGDPasthemeasureofsuccess.C.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.D.policymakersintheUKarepayingless

attentiontoGDP.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itsresultsareinspiring.B.Itisspons

oredby163countries.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.ItremovesGDPasanindicator.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGDPasthemostcommonmeasur

eofacountry’ssuccess?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Defensive.DThisyearmarksexactlytwocenturiessincethepublicationofFrankensteinbyMaryShe

lley.Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkableworkoffictionthatwouldforeseemanyethical(道德的)que

stionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettocome.Todaytherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)raisesfundamentalquestions:“Whatisintelligence,identity,o

rconsciousness?Whatmakeshumanconscience(良知)？”Whatisbeingcalledartificialgeneralintelligence,machinesthatwouldimitateth

ewayhumansthink,continuestoevade(难倒)scientists.Yethumansremainfascinatedbytheideaofrobotsthatwouldlook,move,andrespondlikehumans,similartothoserecen

tlyonpopularsci-fiTVseriessuchas“WestWorld”and“Humans”.Howpeoplethinkisstillfartoocomplextobeunderstood,letaloner

eproduced,saysDavidEagleman,aStanfordUniversityneuroscientist.“Wearejustinasituationwheretherearenog

oodtheoriesexplainingwhatconsciousnessactuallyisandhowyoucouldeverbuildamachinetogetthere.”Butthatdoesn’tmeanessentialethicalissuesinvol

vingAIaren’tathand.Thecominguseofautonomousvehicles,forexample,raisesdifficultethicalquestions.Humandriverssometi

mesmustmakesplit-seconddecisions.Theirreactionsmaybeacomplexcombinationofinstantreflections,inputfrompastdrivingexperiences,andwhattheirey

esandearstelltheminthatmoment.AI“vision”todayisnotnearlyascomplicatedasthatofhumans.Andtoforeseeevery

imaginabledrivingsituationisadifficultprogrammingproblem.Wheneverdecisionsarebasedonmassesofdata,“youquicklygetin

toalotofethicalquestions,”notesTanKiatHow,chiefexecutiveofaSingapore-basedagencythatishelpingthegovernmentdevelopavoluntary

codefortheethicaluseofAI.AlongwithSingapore,othergovernmentsandmega-corporationsarebeginningtoestablisht

heirownguidelines.Britainissettingupadataethicscenter.IndiareleaseditsAIethicsstrategythisspring.Onlywhenwecanmakesurethatthethinkingof

intelligentmachinesreflectshumanity’shighestvalueswilltheybeusefulservantsandnotFrankenstein’sout-of-cont

rolmonster.12.WhydidtheauthormentionMaryShelley’snovelFrankensteinatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Becauseithasremainedpopularforaslongas200ye

ars.B.BecauseitfascinatesAIscientistsallovertheworld.C.Becauseithassparkedseriousethicalcontroversies.D.Be

causeitinvolvessomeconcernsraisedbyAItoday.13.InDavidEagleman’sopinion,ourcurrentknowledgeofconsciousness________.A.helpsexplainartificialintelligen

ce.B.canbemisleadingtorobotmaking.C.inspirespopularsci-fiTVseries.D.istoolimitedforustoreproduceit.14.Thesolutiontotheethicaliss

uesbroughtbyautonomousvehicles________.A.canhardlyeverbefound.B.isstillbeyondourpower.C.causeslittlepublicconcern.D.hasarousedmuchcuriosity.15.W

hichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI’sFuture:IntheHandsofTechGiantsB.Frankenstein,theNovel

PredictingtheAgeofAIC.TheConscienceofAI:ComplexButUnavoidableD.AIShallBeKillersOnceOutofControl第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouinsomeway.

Accepthumannature.Humansmakemistakes.Peoplearen’talwaysnice.Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.___16___Thisi

simportanttorememberwhenyou’retryingtogetalongwithpeoplewhoareverydifficultorseemtobeignoringyou;everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.___17___

Peopleareallverydifferent:that’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.Andjustlikepeoplearealldifferent,theworldis

alsoverycomplex.Everysituationisdifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpath

togetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.Practiceforgiveness.Forgivepeoplewhentheydomakemistakes.Sometimesyouju

sthavetostopandgivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt(tobelievesomeoneeventhoughyouarenotsurewhetherwhatthepersonissayingistru

e).Theymightreallybesorryortheymightreallynotknowthatwhattheydidwasbad.___18___Keepanopenmind.Sometimesyouhavetogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.___1

9___Forexample,whenpeopleinviteyoutoparties,reallyconsidergoinginsteadofjustbrushingtheinvitationasidebecau

seyoudon’tthinkthey’reserious.Dosomethingtogether.___20___Youcanworktogetheronaprojectforschoolorwork.Youcanalsotryanewactivityt

ogether.Theseactivitieswillgiveyoumoretotalkaboutandlotsofchancestointeractandgettoknoweachother.A.Thinkaboutwhatyourwordsreallysay.B.Respectth

attherearelotsofvalidchoices.C.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownsetofproblems.D.Doingthingstogetherisagreatwaytobondwithpeopleandm

akefriends.E.Youhavetoforgivethemsothatyoucanmoveontohappierfeelings.F.Youmightthinkthattheyhateyoubuttheymightbehones

tlytryingtobenicetoyou.G.Evenwhensomeone’smakingyoumad,thankthemfortheirefforttohelportheirsuggestions.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小

题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Entrepreneur（企业家）BrianHamiltonused

tooccupyhimselfwithasix-figurejob.Buthislife_____21____inaprison.Hewasn't___22____prison;hewasaccompanyingh

isfriend,RobertJ.Harris,whowenttolocalprisonstodoministryworkfrequently.Duringthe____23____,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtoaprisonerand___24______whathe

wasgoingtodowhengettingout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,"Hamiltonrecalls.“I___25___myself,wow,that'sgoingtobe___26____wit

hacriminalbackground.”The____27_____madeHamiltonconsiderhowtheprisonerscould__28_____fromentrepreneurship.Soin2008，Hamilton_____29___anonpro

fitorganizationcalledInmatestoEntrepreneursthat____30_____peoplewithcriminalbackgroundstostarttheirsmallbusine

ss.HeandHarristaughttheir___31____courseataminimumsecurityprisoncalled“HowtoStartYourOwnBusinesswhenYouGetOut".Atthetime,Hamiltonw

as___32_____hisowncompany,Sageworks.AsSageworksgrew,sodidHamilton'stime____33_____onentrepreneurshipcourse

s._____34____,Hamiltondecideditwastimetotransferhis____35___tothecourses.In2018,hesoldhisstake（股份）inSageworksto

ensurehis____36_____toInmatestoEntrepreneurs.Heplannedto___37_____thenonprofitaswellaschangethemodeltoincludeonlinecurriculumoptions.Inaddition

,hevisitedschoolsand___38_____thecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstimprisonmentandp

rovidedloans（贷款）tosmallbusinesses.Thoughhehasreceivedmuchpraise,Hamiltoninsistshe'snota（n）___39____personasaonceprofit-seekingbusinessman.

“IjustdidwhatIknewtodo.Asanentrepreneur,therewasa___40____,andIwantedtofindasolution.”hesaid.21.A.beganB.endedC.extendedD.changed22.A.droppingb

yB.putinC.takentoD.researchinginto23.A.visitB.recoveryC.checkD.trade24.A.knewB.askedC.foundD.guessed25.A.remindedB.cometoC.

thoughttoD.blamed26.A.absurdB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.great27.A.prisonB.questionC.lineD.conversation28.A.e

xpectB.startC.benefitD.rise29.A.createdB.joinedC.contactedD.managed30.A.permitsB.invitesC.helpsD.employs31.A.firstB.successfulC

.lastD.popular32.A.preparingB.planningC.consideringD.running33.A.valuedB.savedC.spentD.Wasted34.A.FortunatelyB.RidiculouslyC.Espe

ciallyD.Eventually35.A.interestB.focusC.viewD.experience36.A.devotionB.roleC.loveD.career37.A.donateB.assignC.expandD.dismiss38.A.soldB.presentedC

.lentD.owed39.A.goodB.selfishC.importantD.attractive40.A.chanceB.communityC.jobD.problem第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并

将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。LiZiqihasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthathighlightatraditionalChinesewayoflifeintherura

lareasofSichuanprovince.Hervideoscover41(vary)craftsrelatedtotraditionalculture,frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,fro

mmakingasilkcomfortertobuildingherownbreadkiln(窑)withblocks.NothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’shandsastheyworktheirmagictobr

ingthesethingsinto42(exist).Li,bornin1990,43（live）withhergrandparentsinMianyang,Sichuan,sincetheageof6afterherfatherdied.Lifewasdifficultfo

rherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparentshadlittletolive44.Liherselfsaidthatshewas45(financial)supportedtocontinueschooling.Shestartedtoworkin

thecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomebutforhergrandmother46(fall)illin2012.Afterreturninghome,Liopened47onlineshoptosellmostlyfoo

dproducts.Toincreasesales,shebeganmakingshortfilmsin2016abouthowtheseproducts48(create).AWeibouserremarked

,“Li’ssuccessliesinherpassionforlife.”AnotherWeibouserwrote,“Thankyouforgivingmeanopportunity____49______(appreciate)theland

scapeinthecountryside.”Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable____50_____shelo

okssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thenewly-builtSportsParklyinginNanshanDistrict,whichthemeis“Makingsportspartofourlife”,istoopenedtothepublicsoon.Cover

anareaof30,000squarekilometres,theparkwasoneofthelargestmodernparksinourcity.Itcombinephysicalexercisewithentertainment.The

SportsParkfeaturesaplentyoftopexercisefacilitieswhichwillmeetpeople’sneedsfordoingexerciseaswellasconvenientreceivingprofessionaltraining.What’smore,

thatissurprisingthatthewholeparkandfacilitieshavebeendesignedtobeusedonfree.PeoplearewelcometovisittheSportsParkorenjo

ythepleasureofsports.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）61.Weare____________________drinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.我们被禁止在

上班时间喝酒62.Unfortunately,itisnoteasyto________athletes_______illegaldrugs.不幸的是，要抓到运动员使用违禁药物并不容易63.________you__

______myadvice,youwouldn’tfailedintheexamyesterday.要是你听从了我的建议，你昨天就不会考试不及格了64.I_______busythatday.___________Iwouldh

avegonetherewithyou.我那天太忙了，不然就跟你一起去那儿了65.Scientistsrecommendthatadultsshouldn’t________babies______thesun.专家建议成年人不要让

婴儿暴露在太阳下.阅读理解1-3CBD4-7CDAB8-11DBAC12-15DDBC16-20CBEFD完形填空21-25DBABC26-30BDCAC31-35ADCDB36-40ACBAD语篇填空41various/varied42existence43hasbeenliving

/haslived44on45financially46falling47an48werecreated49toappreciate50that改错：which改为whoseto后面加be或opened改为op

enCover改为Coveringwas改为iscombine改为combines去掉aconvenient改为convenientlythat改为iton改为foror改为and完成句子61.prohibited/prevented/stopped/forbidden/bannedfrom6

2.catch,using63.Had,taken64.was,Otherwise/Or65.expose,to