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洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AThissummerthereisplentytokeepyouallbusyfromfreemoviesatR

egalMayfairestadiumtofreetheaterperformance.FreeMoviesFreemovieswillbeshownonTuesdays,WednesdaysandThursdays

at8a.m.atRegalMayfairestadiumfromJune14toAug11.Call9102563425formoreinformation.FreeAdmissiontoHundredsofMuseumsTh

isSaturday,July25,hundredsofUSmuseumsareadmission-freefortheSmithsonian’sannualMuseumDay.UnlikepreviousMuseumDaycelebrations,youmustsignupfora

freeticketthatallowstwopeopletoanyoftheparticipatingmuseums.Thatmeansfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.Notbadforafree

offerthatwillgiveyouadmissiontomuseumssuchastheAdlerPlanetariumandtheAir&SpaceMuseuminDowntownWilmington.Pleaseseethe

websiteforthelistofcollections:http://www.mec.com.DowntownWilmingtonConcertDowntownSundownConcertSeri

eswilltakeplaceeveryFridayat6p.m.fromJune16toAug.15.Seethefollowinglinkforalistofbands:http://www.wilmingtondowntown.

com.Localperformerswillbeperforming“MuchAdoaboutNothing”atthenewlybuiltGreenfieldLakeAmphitheater.Allshowsar

efreetothepublic.FreeNightofTheaterIt’stheyearlyrunoftheFreeNightofTheater,whenhundredsoftheatersin120UScitiesgiveawaythousandsoftickets

tolocalproductions.WhiletheopeningdateisJune15,manyofthetheatersstartgivingawaytheirfreeticketsbyOct.1orinwavesduringthemonthofJune

forperformancedatesthroughoutthemonth.Ticketseekersarelimitedtotwoticketsforoneperformance.FindyourcityontheFreeNightofTheate

rwebsite(http://www.retheater.com)andcheckthelistingsforperformances,theirdatesandtheirticketgiveawaytimesandlocations

.1.Youcangotowatchafreemovieon________.A.AMondayinJuneB.AThursdayinJulyC.ASundayinSeptemberD.AWednesdayinNovember2.Howcanpeoplegetafreeticketto

theMuseums?A.Bygettingtheticketintheparticipatingmuseums.B.Bydownloadingandprintingoutaformbyyourself.C.Bysigningupandpayingfortheticketonth

ewebsite.D.Byfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthesimilaritybetweenMuseumDayandFreeNightofT

heater?A.Theytakeplaceonceayear.B.Theylastforthesamelengthoftime.C.TheticketscanbeusedinanyUScity.D.Theiro

peningdatesarethesame.BAsIwasleavingthegymlastweek,Igreetedafriendwhowascomingin.Herespondedwithoutlookingupfromhisphone.Isto

odthereforafewawkwardseconds,hopingforeyecontact.Hefinallylookedupbriefly,apologetically,beforereturningtothescreen.Iwalkedon,feelingsha

ken.ItturnsoutIwasphubbed,whichisatermforsnubbing(冷落)someoneinfavorofaphone.Andresearchhasfoundthatp

hubbingdoeshavenegative(消极的)impactsonpersonalrelationships,reducingthequalityofcommunicationandlevelofsatisfac

tion.RecentlyI'venoticedthatit'simpossibletogooutwithfriendsandhavetheirattentionforthewholetime.Therearealwaysphonesonthetable,andthey'reco

nstantlybeingchecked.Whentheslightestpauseinconversationarises,orifsomeonegetsupfromthetablebriefly,peopleseizetheirph

onestocheckinwiththerestoftheworldtoseewhatelseisgoingon.Itusedtobethatgoingouttogetherwasconfidence-boostingso

lidreassurance(安慰)thatanotherpersonenjoyedyourcompany,otherwisetheywouldn'tacceptbutnotnow.Now,you'reconst

antlyattractingattention,competingwithaportablesupercomputer.Whensomeoneislookingattheirphone,you'reneversureiftheyactuallywanttobewithyou

.Themodern-dayequivalentofthisisscrolling(滚屏)andtexting.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,Iwastrying

forconnectionwiththefriend,whowasattractedbyit,refusingtoputawayhisphoneanditmademefeelawful.Idon'twanttobe

thatperson.Idon'twantmyactionstomakeanyonefeelthewayIdidthatday.SofromnowonI'mgoingtomakeapointofnotlettingdigitaldistract

ionsdamagetherelationshipsIholdsodear.It'snotworthit.Nothingonthatscreenisevermoreimportantthanthepersonstandingrightinfrontofme.4.Whydoestheau

thordescribehisgreetingwithafriendinthegymlastweek?A.Tointroducewhatphubbingis.B.Toshowthemisuseofphones.C.Todrawt

hereaders'attention.D.Tovoicehisopinionaboutphubbing.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Phonesarebadforcommunication.B.Phonesa

reusedwidelyintheworld.C.Phubbingismakingpeoplesuffer.D.Phubbingisacommonphenomenon.6.Whatwillhappenwhenyou'resnu

bbingsomeoneaccordingtotheauthor?A.Peoplewillenjoyyourcompany.B.Youwilllosethetrustofothers.C.Youwilldamageothers'confidence.D.

Peoplewillfeeltrulyconnected.7.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinparagraph5referto?A.Beingcompanied.B.Scrollingandtexting.C.Thetable.D.Thephone.CWit

hself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorl

ocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiant.Amazon.Followingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,

Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.Thesix-whee

ledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehi

cle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerf

ulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringi

tnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.ThoughAmaz

onhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniqueco

de,texttothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharge

d.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itsloc

ation，however,willbetrackedatalltimes-ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunableto

climbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,thero

botsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedrem

ainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.8.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingauto

nomousrobotsfor?A.Finaltests.B.Theso-calledlastmile.C.Robots'safety.D.Deliveryspeed.9.WhatcanweinferaboutSc

outfromparagraph2?A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyus

edsoon.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"priorto"inparagraph4mean?A.Before.B.After.C.Infrontof.D.Dueto.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablyta

ken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.DLanguageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometh

euniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentforms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:alanguageofintellectual

swhichdoesn’tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariationsusedbylocalpeoples.Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsom

eform,andnotjustforreasonsofpracticaluse.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;itforcesyoutound

erstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtothe

foreignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpoliticalimportance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveitisnolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearth

attimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoreexha

ustingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.Technologywillcertainlymakead

ifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages.Computersmay,forinstance,relievethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertr

anslationwillthinkitcansubstituteforliveknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes.Stillmoreimp

ortantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondthewordsassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthe

meaning.InlanguageslikeArabicthatcontextisveryimportant.Languagescomewithheavyculturalbaggagetoo—inFrenchorGermanifyoumi

sstheculturalreferencesbehindawordyou’reverylikelytobemissingthemeaning.Itwillbeveryhardtoteachallthattocomputer.Allthepr

edictionsarethatEnglishwillbespokenbyadecliningproportionoftheworld’spopulationinthe21stcentury.Idon’tthinkforeign

languageswillreallybecomelessimportant,buttheymightbeperceivedtobe—andthatwouldintheendbe—averybadthing.1

2.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatChinese_______.A.isalanguagefullofculturalbackgroundB.isnarrowlyusedbylocalpeoplesC.willberegardedasimp

ortantasEnglishD.willsoonbecometheuniversallanguage13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A.Foreignlanguagesshouldbe

taughtforpoliticalimportance.B.Learninganotherlanguageisjustlikelearningtoplaychesswell.C.Britisheducat

ionlacksarationalapproachtotheteachingofforeignlanguages.D.Learningalanguageneedtoknowacountry’culturalandintel

lectualsystem.14.Whycanthecomputertranslationmakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages?A.Itcanreplaceforliveknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages

.B.Itcanalwayskeepthepacewiththetimesinthetranslation.C.Itcanreducethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.D.Itcanexpresstheimpliedmeaningbeyondw

ordassociations.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thatwouldintheendbeaverybadthing”?A.LessandlesspeoplewilluseEnglish.B.Fo

reignlanguageswillbecomelessimportant.C.Foreignlanguageswillbeperceivedlessimportant.D.Wemustrealizedtheimportanceofforeignlanguages.第二节（共5个小题

；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromtimetotime,eventhemostproductiveprofessionalsprocrastinate(拖延).Whenyourtendencytop

rocrastinateisstartingtomakeyouroverallqualityofworkandlifesuffer,____16__.Here’swhatForbesCoachesCouncilmembersrecommenddo

ingtostopracingtheclock.TakethetinieststeppossibleWhenyoudon’tfeelmotivated,takethesmalleststeppossibletowardyourgoal.Aftertaki

ngthatstep,you’remorelikelytocontinuetakingmorestepstowardthatgoal.____17__.Giveyourselfaharddeadline,andthens

cheduleitThebestwaytoovercomeanaturaltendencytoprocrastinateistocreateaharddeadlineforyourselfandthenputitonthecalendar.____18_.T

henhonoritthesamewayyouwouldifyourbosswerewaitingforyoutocompletethetask.____19__Becomeadetectiveorascientistaboutyourpatternofproc

rastinating.Noticeyourthoughts,feelings,behaviorsandthesituationwhenyoufeellikeprocrastinating.Writethese

down.Oftenperfectionism,whichwemayexperienceasanxiety,underliesthetendencytopostponeaction.Onceyouunderstandyourpattern,youcanholdyourselfaccount

ableinapositiveandself-compassionateway.Giveyourselfarewardforeachtaskyoucomplete____20__.Thengiveyourselfalittlerewardfordoingit.(p

ieceofcandy,afewminutesonSocialmedia,etc.).Thendosomethingonyourlistthatyouwanttodoandcontinuealternatingfromthere

.Thismakesyourtaskslessdaunting.A.IdentifyapositiveoutcomefromyouractionB.TreatthedeadlinethesameasifyourbosscreateditC.Understa

ndtheunderlyingreasonsyou’reprocrastinatingD.findawaytomakeovercomingprocrastinationinterestingE.it’stimetodoarealitycheckandbrea

kyourselfofthehabitF.Makealistofthingsyouneedtodoanddotheoneyoudon’twanttodofirstG.Insteadoftellingyourselftoworkoutforanhour,s

ayyou’llgofor10minutes第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑Recently，amanshowedupatDenny’srestaurantinUtahwithaspecialrequest.Andasitturnsout,thereasonbehindhisparticular_21___isaproofthatkind

nessmakesallthingsworktogetherforever!Themanaskedifhecouldbe__22byawaitresswhowasasinglemother.Thoughitseemedab

itstrange,therestaurantownerwas__23tomeethisrequestandseatedhimintheservicesectionbelongingtoa__24namedCrystal.Heatethere,___25thosewhoca

meintodine.Hewas__26lookingforfamilycustomers.He__27overtwohoursattherestaurantsandeven__28thosefamilies.Thebills

addedupto$1,000infood.Whenaskedwhyhewoulddothatforthose__29___,hisresponsewas__30__，butbeautifulatth

esametime.With__31__shiningthroughinhiseyes,themanreplied，“__32____iseverything，butI’velostallmyfamily.”Yousee，itwasanan

gelwho__33___atDenny’srestaurantthatday.Butthat'snotall.Justastheman__34___，thewaitresswhoservedhim,Crystal,wasasing

lemother.Whathedidn’tknowwasthatCrystalwasreally_35_.Sheandhersonwerelivinginashelteruntilshewasabletosaveeno

ughmoneytogeta_36_forthem.Finally,themanwasnowheretobeseen.Hemusthave_37__therestaurantbeforeCrystalcamebacktopickuphis__38___Besidesthe$21.34t

ocoverhisown__39，theextra$1,500tipwasforCrystal.Andbecauseofit，sheandhersonwillgettheir__40__livingplacene

xtweek.21.A.demandB.identityC.surveyD.power22.A.determinedB.servedC.judgedD.selected23.A.happyB.unfortunateC.confidentD.unwilling24,

A.guestB.bossC.customerD.waitress25.A.consultingB.ignoringC.watchingD.reminding26.A.particularlyB,hardlyC.accidentallyD.finally27.A.canceledB.wast

edC.missedD.spent28.A,laughedatB.thankedC.paidforD.rejected29.A.relativesB.strangersC.partnersD.colleagues30.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.he

art-breakingD.funny31.A.joyB.refusalC.painD.fear32.A.LoveB.FamilyC.HonestyD.Friendship33.A.showedupB.hidawayC.chee

redupD.calmeddown34.A.agreedB.requestedC.promisedD.responded35.A.modestB.changingC.proudD.struggling36,A.planB.serviceC.restaurantD.place37.A.leftB

.decoratedC.enteredD.booked38.A.fileB.bagC.billD.phone39.A.lossB.mealC.debtD.tip40.A.specialB.formerC.exp

ensiveD.new第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AcavepaintingonasmallIndonesianislanda

ppearstobetheearliest41(know)recordofstorytellingthroughpictures.AteamofIndonesianandAustralianresearcherssaythework42(date)backn

early44,000years.Thatisseveralthousandyears43(old)thanEuropeanexamplesofcaveartthatappeartotellastory.Thepaintingwasseeninast

onecaveontheislandofSulawesiin2017.Itshowseighthuman-likebeings44(hunt)sixanimals.Amongtheanimalsarenativespeciessuch

aswildhorsesandpigs.TheIndonesiancavepaintingalsoprovidessomeoftheearliestevidenceofhumanspirituality,saidAdamBrumm.Heisanar

chaeologistatAustralia’sGriffithUniversity,45carriedouttheresearch.TheGriffithresearcherssaidcaveartonSulawesiwasfirstdisco

veredinthe1950s.Atleast242cavesandshelterscontainingsuchimages46(find)intheyearssince.Theislandwasoncenamed47CelebesIsland.Someofthecaveshavese

endamaged.Thiscould48(threat)theart,saidOktaviana,49Indonesianexpertonrockart.Headdedthat,“Itwouldbeatragedy50theseexceptionalolda

rtworksshoulddisappearinourownlifetime,butitishappening.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Iamsor

ryIwon’tbeabletoattendtoyourbirthdaypartythisSunday.I’mfeelingterriblyaboutitandIwanttomakeanapologytoyou.Iappreciateinvitedtoyour

birthdayparty.Iwouldliketocomeandsharedthepreciousmomentwithyou.ButthisSunday,wevolunteerwillgotothecountrysideandteachtheleft-behindchildrenEnglish,

whoisofgreatsignificanceforusandthemaswell.Astheresult,Iwillbeabsentfromyourparty.Isitpossibleforyouormetohaveaprivat

emeetingsometimeaftertheparty?Idolongforapleasedchatwithyou.Tomyregretyouwillmissthechancetoenjoyahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptm

ysincereapology.Wishyouahappybirthday.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）61.Therearesomanydoctorsandnurses_______themselvestocaringaboutp

atients_______.有这么多的医护人员无条件地投身照顾病人的工作中62.Underno_______________wegiveintotheevilforce.我们绝不该向邪恶势力低头63.Onlyinth

isway_______wegetfully______foranypossiblechanges.只有这样我们才能为任何可能的变化做好充足的准备64.Never_______Iseensuchaconsiderable_______inemploymentr

ate.我从没见到过就业率如此大的下降65.________asthepolicy_______,citizensalltookitseriously.尽管这个政策是暂时的，市民们还是很认真地对待