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洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AThethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanimpactourEar

th.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）waste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreating

itemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornon-harmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits(成套工具)canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyf

riendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelow-impact,high-funtoys.TestthewatersWaterisEarth'smostpreciousnaturalresourc

e.Manypeopletakeitforgranted,butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithT

hames&Kosmos'GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequal

ityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.($15)PlanttomatoesWhencommunitiesindry,desertregionsexperiencedrought

,itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRoots'Self

-WateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:aminiatureclaypotre

leaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.($30)DrawwithveggiesWeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepow

ders—it'spracticallysafetoeat!Thechalk,createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyou

rtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece,noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.($12)Cr

eatewithcardboardWhencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill,itcreatesmethane,amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarm

ing.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcom

eswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!($13)1.WhatisspecialaboutBackto

theRoots'smallclaypot?A.Itisverypretty.B.Itisarecentinvention.C.Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D.Itusesanti-droughttechnolog

y.2.Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?A.CardboardToolKit.B.VeggieSidewalkChalk.C.Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.D.GlobalWaterQualityExperimen

tKit.3.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A.Theyarehardtouse.B.TheyareEarth-friendlytoys.C.Theyaregoodforkids'health.D.Theyaregr

eatchoicesforart-lovers.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhost

udieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisth

atoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthi

nplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts.Thebagsareprohibitedins

ome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSte

intomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:man

ycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplast

icbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtodayTheindustryhasalsota

kenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonge

ritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeused

atleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbag

swillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegroc

erysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.

Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebag

saccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Pr

oducingthemrequiresmoreenergy.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,Pollutiona

ndEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhav

eequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhi

chtheyconsiderthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheiratte

ntionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyen

joyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，

theysourthepleasureofsociety，offend(hurt)manypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnat

ure，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit，unknownto

itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtaste

s.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesince

itbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers；nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpol

itenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesi

nsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Ifth

eybringonthemselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshou

ldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodfo

rotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedup

intheirquarrels.8.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.us

uallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings9.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inParagrap

h2mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife10.W

ecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridoftheh

abitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons11.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplesho

uld.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwith

themuntiltheyrealizethemistakesDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawa

renessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithf

ascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonews

timulation,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequires

breakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.Onechillyni

ghtwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancompla

iningabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Laterth

eyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospo

ttedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwas

doing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-grou

ndwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroun

dthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Ne

xttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoy

ourlife.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’fee

lingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem13.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinPa

ragraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonest

ly.14.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbyna

tureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides15.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeof

thesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedar

kisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplai

nsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.16.Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoug

hts.17Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingposi

tiveinstead.SeekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituationMakealistofthingsyouaregr

atefulfor.Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouarelu

ckysimplyforbeingyourselves.18Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingsyoucan'tchange.19.Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsi

tuation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,youcansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent（

发泄）yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignoringnegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelin

gswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.20Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.U

ncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthep

ositive,andbekindalways!A.ChangethewayyouthinkB.MakepositivepeoplefriendsC.Thebestandonlythingyoucandoistoacceptt

hem.D.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?E.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoyF.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendc

omplaining?G.Setdownthingsyouarethankfulforandyou'llseethatyoudon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptoward

adulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe1,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.Althoug

hIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk2bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe3.Helookedintomye

yeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I4youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyou

do,you’llnever5adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan6result,itwasdetermine

dthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly7apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout8.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbegantotearan

dwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhow9myeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe10ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpop

ularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which11metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof12eachtimeIcompletedapap

er.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI13appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy14,continuedt

oprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand15upwitheachacceptance.On

thepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness16Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemethepride

andsatisfactionIbeganto17somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin18.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?Byfalselypredic

tingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy19intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo20andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeablet

odo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.1．A．stationB．clinicC．companyD．lab2．A．silentlyB．suddenlyC．proudlyD．easily3．A．operationB．ex

aminationC．argumentD．treatment4．A．suspectB．orderC．suggestD．command5．A．restB．liveC．workD．sleep6．A．urgentB．obviousC．ordinaryD．accurate7．A．r

obsB．warnsC．remindsD．informs8．A．medicineB．allowanceC．balanceD．assistance9．A．excitedB．confusedC．tiredD．moved10．A．housesB．namesC．addressesD

．habits11．A．askedB．forcedC．encouragedD．permitted12．A．troubleB．pleasureC．stressD．worry13．A．admittedB．wantedC．describedD．

penned14．A．delightB．admirationC．disappointmentD．shame15．A．gaveB．cameC．litD．put16．A．unlessB．althoughC．sinceD．after17．A．fearB．bringC．seekD．reject

18．A．printB．timeC．useD．mind19．A．imaginationB．motivationC．responsibilityD．personality20．A．farB．longC．closeD．low第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakespride___1___inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagaindemonstratedits__2___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“

newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreat

inventions”3(relate)toChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新),whichhasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywal

letisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything___4___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___5___overseasChinesestudentfrom

Cambodia,___6___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,w

hichissuperconvenient.IfI___7___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,bu

ttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___8___(incre

ase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.

Chinahasthe___9___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmer

icanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices___10___(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,impro

vingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”.第三部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Oneyearago,Iwasingr

eattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdi

sappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultssometimecann

otreflectyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlong

timetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvices.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismuchgoodthanbefore

.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）1.HespentthewholeafternoontheChristma

spresents.他花了一整个下午的时间包装圣诞礼物2.Wewerealltiredtoanendtothediscussion.我们都累了并要求结束讨论。3.Inanyrelationship,youhave

to.在任何关系当中，人们都得作出让步。4.Whatisthatthegivershoulddomorethansimplythemoney.要紧的是，捐赠人不应该简单的把钱交出去，他们能做的更多【答案】1-3DAB4-7.

DADA8-11DBCA12-15DACB16-20FAGCD1．BDBAC6．DADCB11．CBDAC16．ACABD【答案】61.in62ability63.arerelated64.that65.an66.adding67.were68.increasingly

69.largest70.haveimproved短文改错1.devote→devoted2.practise→practising3.great→greatly4.去掉home前的to5.that→what6.sometime→sometimes7.my

self→me8.for和long之间加a9.advices→advice10.good→better完成句子wrappingup;callfor;makeacompromise;matters,handover