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洛阳⼀⾼2019-2020学年第⼆学期英语周测试卷第⼀部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读短⽂，选出问题的最佳选项AHawaii,2ndEditionOrigin

alprice:$22.95Saleprice:$20.95Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworld’spremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.Likeothertrav

elerguides，it'satreasuretroveofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland’sactiviti

es,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.BethePackLeaderOriginalprice:$25.95Saleprice

:$18.95Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelop

thecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandready

ourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.CelebrateHanukk

ahOriginalprice:$15.85Saleprice:$7.85Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(烛台)andadreidel

(陀螺)onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralt

housandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor’ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.ANewPerspectiveofEarthOriginalprice:$2

6.85Saleprice:$20.85Summary:TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookath

umanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealing

adeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergain

edfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.1.WhoisBethePackLeadermostben

eficialto?A.Doglovers.B.Humanpsychologists.C.Peoplewholovetravelling.D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.2.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEart

hmainlyabout?A.Aspacejourney.B.Theearth'ssatellite.C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photographytechniques.3.Whichbookoffersthemax

imumdiscount?A.Hawaii,2ndEdition.B.BethePackLeader.C.CelebrateHanukkah.D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth.BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormy

mobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsothebrightnewstha

tconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryaboutt

heguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefe

elingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatca

meonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvanta

geoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthe

waterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloa

vestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent

，“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouract

sofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadforthe

ircommunity.B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.The

yatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.F

ortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveyca

usedapowerfailureinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritest

oriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRes

cueinaBigDisasterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCPeopleth

inkofcatsascute.Butresearchpublishedinapsychologyjournalcallsthemneurotic(神经质的)andunstable.Researchersfromt

heUniversityofEdinburghinScotlandandtheBronxZooinNewYorkcomparedthepersonalitiesofdomestichousecatswiththoseoffourdiffere

nttypesofwildcats.Tobetterunderstandfelinepersonalities,theresearchersratedanumberofanimals'behaviorsonwhatpsychologistscalltheBigFivehumanper

sonalitytraits:DomestichousecatshavesimilarpersonalitystructurestoAfricanlions.“It’swhatcatsprettymuchdoonadail

ybasis,thingslikebeinganxious,beingtimid,beingexcitable,beingaggressivetowardhumans,beingaggressivetowardeachother,"saidMaxW

achtel,aDenverpsychologistwhodidn’tparticipateinthestudy.“Allofthosearecharacteristicsyouseeinthosecuteli

ttlefuzzyhousecats,andyoualsoseetheminlions.”Ifyoueverthoughtyourcatwasanxious,insecure,tense,suspic

iousoraggressivetowardyou,youaren’tmakingitup,hesaid.Iftheywerebigger,theyprobablywouldconsiderkillingyou.Butthenewsisn'tallbad:Justli

kelions,housecatsarealsoplayful,excitableandimpulsivelyfunny.Theyjustaren'tverypredictable.Onemomentcatswillbeenjoyingbellyscratchesandp

urring,andthenexttheywillbebitingyoutomakeyoustop.“Itisgoodtounderstandthepersonalitycharacteristicsofou

rpets,”Wachtelsaid.“Differentcatshavedifferentpersonalities,butasaspecies,therearealotofcommonalities.”Theresearchersalsostudiedpersonality

traitsofcloudedleopards,snowleopardsandScottishwildcats.“Acrossthefivefelidspeciesweassessed,personalitystru

cturewasstrikinglysimilarandalsoseemedtoberelatedtootherstudies’findings,suchasintigers,”theresearchers

wroteintheirstudyintheNovember2014issueoftheJournalofComparativePsychology.Buthousecatsweremostlikelion

s,potentiallybecausetheyliveinsemi-socialsurroundingsandlionsarethemostsocialofcats.“They’recuteandfurry,butwenee

dtorememberwhenwehavecatsaspets,weareinvitinglittlepredatorsintoourhouse,”Wachtelsaid.“Catscanbefantasti

c,sweetcompanions—untiltheyturnonyou.”8.Catscanbedescribedas__________.A.funnyandsafeB.playfulandstableC.fantasticand

devotedD.neuroticandunpredictable9.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzin

gcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingexplanations10.Whichofthefollowing“turnon”ssharesthesamemeaningastheunder

linedphrase?A.Thebookreallyturnedmeontoscience.B.Uponenteringtheroom,heturnedonthelight.C.Thehungrysuddenlyturnedoneach

otherforfood.D.Thetrialturnedonthemedicalevidencepresentedbythedefense.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasasuitabletitle?A.

Catsarebestpets.B.Domesticcatsandwildcats,C.Yourcatmaywanttokillyou.D.Differentcats,differentpersonal

ities.DWeliketothinkthatthehumanmindisspecial.Onesignofoursuperiorityisself-awareness,whichisgenerallyseenasthepeakofconscious

ness.Onlyaselectgroupofspecieshaspassedthetestofbeingabletorecognisethemselvesinamirror.Most,includingelephants,apesanddolphins,ar

esmart.Butnowalittlefish,thecleanerwrassehasbecomethefirstfishevertopassthemirrortest—aclassicexperimentusedtojudgeself-aw

arenessinanimals.Whatarewetomakeofthis?Admittedly,themirrortestisaquestionablewayofprobing(探究)themindsofotheranimals.Bu

tthefindingdoesfitwithanewideathattheabilitytorecogniseoneselfismorerelatedtoananimal'slifestylethantoitsbra

insize.Self-awarenessislikelytooccurincreatureswhosesurvivalisdependentonreadingthemindsofothers.Infac

t,bythiswayofthinking,itisnothingmorethananaccidentalbyproductofevolution,asimulation(模拟)createdbythebrain,orevenjustahallofm

irrorsgivingtheillusionofcomplexity.Thecleanerwrasselivesoncoralreefsandprovidesaservicebybitingparasites(寄⽣⾍)offthescalesofbiggerfishgently,

adelicaterelationshipthatmayrequireinsightintothemindsofitsclients.Such“theoryofmind”haslongbeenseenasanothercornerstoneofhumanmental

superiority.Thepossibilitythatfishpossessitisnot,however,theonlythreattoourhumanexceptionalism(例外主义).Itmaynotb

elongbeforecomputersgiveusarunforourmoney,too.Researchershavecreatedasetofteststolookfortheoryofmindinartificialintelligence—and

somesystemsareonthepointofpassing.NoAIshavepassedthetestsyet,butonegotextremelyclose.Weprobablydon'tneedtoworryaboutrobotsthatcanrecogniseth

emselvesinmirrors.Butwemightwanttobemoreopentotheideathathumanintelligenceisn'tquiteasspecialasweliketothink.12.Whatcanwelearnfr

omthemirrortest?A.Mammalshaveamoreadaptivebodysystem.B.Aspeciesoffishiscapableofself-recognition.C.Thehumanmindisjustasspecialasexpected.D.Humanshave

reachedthepeakofconsciousness.13.Accordingtothepassage,self-awareness________．A.isformedduringevoluti

onbychanceB.correspondswiththesizeofthebrainC.isn'tahallofmirrorsbutasimulationD.reflectsthetypicalmentalcomple

xity14.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.bringushugeprofitsB.costusalotofmoneyC.have

greatcontroloverusD.challengeourexceptionalism15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fishpossessnolevelofintelligence.B.Humansarenotuniqueinintellig

ence.C.AIswillbeabletounderstandourthoughts.D.Self-awarenessisabigmysteryofthemind.第⼆节七选五（共5个⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）Helpingother

sisaselflessactreferredtoasaltruism(⽆私).Althoughmostpeoplehelpotherswithoutthemselvesinmind,therearemanybenefitst

othehelper.16Althoughtruealtruismdoesnotaskforanythinginreturn,itisreasonabletoenjoytherewards.Helpingothersgeneratestheideaof“payingitforwar

d.”17Ideally,“payingitforward”couldspreadtoeveryonealiveandmaketheentireworldabetterplace.Evenifthisdoesnothappen,helpingothers

increasestheamountofgiving,accommodatingandhelpingpeopleinsociety.Asyouhelpothersandtheyrealizeyoudo

nothaveanyulterior(不可告⼈的)motives,theirappreciationwillgrowintotrust,accordingtoPowerEssence.Yourreputationwillgr

owandpeoplewilllabelyouatrustworthyperson.1819Thismakesiteasiertonetwork,usingpeopletoconnectyouwithmoreresourcesandmorepossibilities.A

benefitofnetworkingissynergy(协同，配合),creatingconnectionswithotherlike-mindedpeople.Synergyinspiresandmotiv

atespeople.Helpingpeoplecreatesasenseofwell-beingandcanlowerdepression,accordingtotheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter.20Insomecases

,peoplefeelhappierduetothesocialeffectsofvolunteeringandfeellesslonely.A.Itcanmakepeoplehappier,withhigherprideandlifesatisfaction.B

.Youcanreceiveamazingrewardswhenyouassistandsupportothers.C.Thatistosay,youwillgetalotofhelpinreturnifyouoftenhelpothers.D.Helpingoth

ersallowsyoutomeetpeopleyouwouldn’thaveotherwisemet.E.Helpingothersmakesyouanoblepersonandgreatlyimpro

vesyoursocialskills.F.Itmeansthatifyouhelpsomeone,thatpersonismorelikelytohelpothersinneed.G.Duetothistrust,morepeoplewil

lbelieveinyouandrelationshipswillgroweasily.第⼆部分语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节完型填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）ProjectArtisanartsprogramprovidingfreeartsclasse

stochildrenatpubliclibrariesinmajorUScities.__21__totheartsencourageschildren'sselfworth,helpsthemcommunicateandimprovestheir__22__inaca

demicareas.Yet,sincethe1980s,accesstoartseducationforAmericanschoolchildrenhasbeenonthe__23__．ButwheretheAmericanpublicschoolsystemis__24__childre

n,nonprofitsare__25__tofilltheemptiness,andoneorganizationinparticularhas__26__planstobecomethelargestfreeartschoolforchildrenintheco

untry.ProjectArt,foundedbyAdarshAlphonsinHarlemin2011,is__27__toNewOrleansandSanFrancisco,twocitieswithmanyhomelessyoungpeopleandgivingtheorganisat

iona(n)__28__inatotalofeightcitiesacrosstheUS.Itsexecutivedirector,DianaBuckleyMuchmore__29__withProjectArtinitsearlydays,andoneexper

ienceimpressedonherthe__30__thatartcanmakeonachild'sdevelopment.__31__herfriendAlphonsinteachinginaHarlemcommunitycenter,BuckleyMuchmore

metaboy.“Hewasveryquiet,butI__32__withhimthroughasculpturehewasmaking__33__wood,andheslowlystartedto__34__to

describehiswork，”sheremembers.Sincethen,BuckleyMuchmorehaswatchedasProjectArthasembracedamodelof__35__withthecountry'sp

ubliclibrarysystems.Thelibrariesgivethem__36__space,accesstoexistingcommunitiesandmaterialsto__37__thechildren'screations.Inthemea

ntime,theorganizationisworkingtoservetheparticularneedsandtake__38__oftheresourcesofitsnewestcities.InSanFrancisco,BuckleyMuchmorehasaneyeonbigcom

panieslikeAirbnbandAdobe,whichshehopesto__39__forfunding.Theorganizationalsoreceives__40__fromfoundationsandindividuals.“Intermsoflesspopulatedcomm

unities,we'llgettheretoo，”saysBuckleyMuchmore.“Eventually,we'llbeinallthecitiesthathavelibraries.”()21.A.ExposureB.EntranceC.InvitationD.Addiction()

22.A.popularityB.expectationC.performanceD.identity()23.A.declineB.accountC.wayD.rise()24.A.satisfyi

ngB.transformingC.supportingD.failing()25.A.lettingoffB.steppinginC.takingupD.fallingout()26.A.greatB.strangeC.

difficultD.secret()27.A.movingB.advocatingC.returningD.expanding()28.A.evidenceB.guidanceC.presenceD.reference()29.

A.separatedB.volunteeredC.toyedD.conflicted()30.A.impactB.remarkC.barrierD.progress()31.A.AppealingB.IncludingC.JoiningD.Watching()32.A.dea

ltB.connectedC.playedD.compared()33.A.inbetweenB.uptoC.outofD.awayfrom()34.A.holdoutB.standupC.figureoutD.

openup()35.A.partneringB.strugglingC.exchangingD.consulting()36.A.parkingB.greenC.livingD.free()37.A.respectB.inspireC.rewardD.challenge()38.A.ch

argeB.advantageC.noticeD.control()39.A.arrangeB.prepareC.tradeD.approach()40.A.invitationsB.appreciati

onsC.donationsD.congratulations第⼆节语篇填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentu

ry”,theyarefullofreasons.41Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since42startofthef

inancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted4345%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme44(poor);todayfe

werthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,intermsofpurchasingpower,45(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s46(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld’secon

omicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry’sla

titudeandlongitude(经纬度),47(measure)by48(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlanti

c.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast49theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity50(be)nowinSiberia.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第⼀节短⽂改错（

共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeo

fherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelas

enseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehaveset

upourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest”willneverbeem

pty.第⼆节完成句⼦（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）61.Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecityattractmanyvisitors,which_________________willpromoteitseconomicdevelop

ment.清洁的环境能帮助城市吸引许多游客，相应地这将促进它的经济发展62._________________thepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoen

ablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.虽然考虑到病⼈有⽣理上的不便，我们还是尽量让他们⾃⽴。63.Bythetimethepolicearrivedonthescene,theburglars_____________.警⽅到达现场的时候，盗贼已经逃⾛了

。64.Abirdwatcher,_________________atelescope,foundabirdsittingonarock.装备有望远镜的观⻦者，发现岩⽯上落着⼀只⻦。65.Youwillhaveto_________________yourwrongdoingo

neday.总有⼀天，你要对你所做的错事负责。