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洛阳⼀⾼2019-2020学年第⼆学期英语周测试卷第⼀部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读短⽂，选出问题的最佳选项AHawaii,2ndEditionOriginalprice:$22.95Saleprice:

$20.95Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworld’spremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.

Likeothertravelerguides，it'satreasuretroveofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhis

tory,asampleofthebestofeachisland’sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.BethePackLeaderOriginalprice:$2

5.95Saleprice:$18.95Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouho

wtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandready

ourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.CelebrateHanukkah

Originalprice:$15.85Saleprice:$7.85Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(烛台)andadreidel(陀螺)onhisSpaceShuttl

emissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocket

fuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor’ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.ANewPerspectiveofEarthOriginalprice:$26.85Saleprice:$20.85Summary:TheauthorBenja

minGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,a

rchitectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinary

photographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasit

hasneverbeenseenbefore.1.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?A.Doglovers.B.Humanpsychologists.C.Peoplewholovetravellin

g.D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.2.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?A.Aspacejourney.B.Theearth'ssatellite.C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photogra

phytechniques.3.Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?A.Hawaii,2ndEdition.B.BethePackLeader.C.CelebrateHanukkah.D.

ANewPerspectiveofEarth.BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneH

arveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajourn

alist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMe

xicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyuse

dtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloa

vesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakeb

read.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmo

repeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersa

crossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent，“Wheneveradisasteroccur

s,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindness

willmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheirc

ommunity.B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate.B.Hopefu

l.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.H

urricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferred

towritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.Waitforthe

EventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceo

fHurricaneHarveyCPeoplethinkofcatsascute.Butresearchpublishedinapsychologyjournalcallsthemneurotic(神经质的)andunstable.Res

earchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghinScotlandandtheBronxZooinNewYorkcomparedthepersonalitiesofdomesti

chousecatswiththoseoffourdifferenttypesofwildcats.Tobetterunderstandfelinepersonalities,theresearchersr

atedanumberofanimals'behaviorsonwhatpsychologistscalltheBigFivehumanpersonalitytraits:Domestichousecatshavesimilarpersonalit

ystructurestoAfricanlions.“It’swhatcatsprettymuchdoonadailybasis,thingslikebeinganxious,beingtimid,beingexcitable,b

eingaggressivetowardhumans,beingaggressivetowardeachother,"saidMaxWachtel,aDenverpsychologistwhodidn’tparticipateinthestudy.“Allofthosearechara

cteristicsyouseeinthosecutelittlefuzzyhousecats,andyoualsoseetheminlions.”Ifyoueverthoughtyourcatwasanxious,insecure

,tense,suspiciousoraggressivetowardyou,youaren’tmakingitup,hesaid.Iftheywerebigger,theyprobablywouldconsiderkillingyou.Butthenewsisn'tallbad:Ju

stlikelions,housecatsarealsoplayful,excitableandimpulsivelyfunny.Theyjustaren'tverypredictable.Onemomentcatswillbeenjoyingbellyscrat

chesandpurring,andthenexttheywillbebitingyoutomakeyoustop.“Itisgoodtounderstandthepersonalitycharacteristicsofourpets,”Wachtelsaid.“Diffe

rentcatshavedifferentpersonalities,butasaspecies,therearealotofcommonalities.”Theresearchersalsostudiedpersona

litytraitsofcloudedleopards,snowleopardsandScottishwildcats.“Acrossthefivefelidspeciesweassessed,personalit

ystructurewasstrikinglysimilarandalsoseemedtoberelatedtootherstudies’findings,suchasintigers,”theresearcherswroteintheirstudyintheNovember2014is

sueoftheJournalofComparativePsychology.Buthousecatsweremostlikelions,potentiallybecausetheyliveinsemi-s

ocialsurroundingsandlionsarethemostsocialofcats.“They’recuteandfurry,butweneedtorememberwhenwehavecatsaspets,weareinvitinglittlepredator

sintoourhouse,”Wachtelsaid.“Catscanbefantastic,sweetcompanions—untiltheyturnonyou.”8.Catscanbedescribedas__________.A.funnyandsafeB.playfulandstable

C.fantasticanddevotedD.neuroticandunpredictable9.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffec

t.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingexplanations10.Whichofthefollowing“turnon”ssharesthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase?A.Thebookreallyturnedmeo

ntoscience.B.Uponenteringtheroom,heturnedonthelight.C.Thehungrysuddenlyturnedoneachotherforfood.D.Thetrialturnedonthemedicalevidencep

resentedbythedefense.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasasuitabletitle?A.Catsarebestpets.B.Domesticcatsandwildcats,C.Yourcatmaywanttokillyou.

D.Differentcats,differentpersonalities.DWeliketothinkthatthehumanmindisspecial.Onesignofoursuperiorityisself-awa

reness,whichisgenerallyseenasthepeakofconsciousness.Onlyaselectgroupofspecieshaspassedthetestofbeingabletorecognisethemselvesinamirror.Most,including

elephants,apesanddolphins,aresmart.Butnowalittlefish,thecleanerwrassehasbecomethefirstfishevertopass

themirrortest—aclassicexperimentusedtojudgeself-awarenessinanimals.Whatarewetomakeofthis?Admittedly,themirrortestisaquestionablewayofprobing(探究

)themindsofotheranimals.Butthefindingdoesfitwithanewideathattheabilitytorecogniseoneselfismorerelatedtoananimal'slifestylethanto

itsbrainsize.Self-awarenessislikelytooccurincreatureswhosesurvivalisdependentonreadingthemindsofothers.Infact,bythisway

ofthinking,itisnothingmorethananaccidentalbyproductofevolution,asimulation(模拟)createdbythebrain,orevenjustahallofmirrorsgivingtheillus

ionofcomplexity.Thecleanerwrasselivesoncoralreefsandprovidesaservicebybitingparasites(寄⽣⾍)offthescalesofbiggerfishgently,adelicaterelation

shipthatmayrequireinsightintothemindsofitsclients.Such“theoryofmind”haslongbeenseenasanothercornerstoneof

humanmentalsuperiority.Thepossibilitythatfishpossessitisnot,however,theonlythreattoourhumanexceptionalis

m(例外主义).Itmaynotbelongbeforecomputersgiveusarunforourmoney,too.Researchershavecreatedasetofteststolookfortheoryofmindinartificialinte

lligence—andsomesystemsareonthepointofpassing.NoAIshavepassedthetestsyet,butonegotextremelyclose.Weprobablydon'tnee

dtoworryaboutrobotsthatcanrecognisethemselvesinmirrors.Butwemightwanttobemoreopentotheideathathumanintelli

genceisn'tquiteasspecialasweliketothink.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthemirrortest?A.Mammalshaveamoreadaptivebodysystem.B.Aspeciesoffishi

scapableofself-recognition.C.Thehumanmindisjustasspecialasexpected.D.Humanshavereachedthepeakofconsciousness.13.Accordingtothepassage,

self-awareness________．A.isformedduringevolutionbychanceB.correspondswiththesizeofthebrainC.isn'tahallofmirrorsbutasimul

ationD.reflectsthetypicalmentalcomplexity14.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.bringushugeprofitsB.costusalotofmoney

C.havegreatcontroloverusD.challengeourexceptionalism15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fishpossessnolevelofintelligence.B.Humansarenotuniq

ueinintelligence.C.AIswillbeabletounderstandourthoughts.D.Self-awarenessisabigmysteryofthemind.第⼆节七选五（共5个⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）Helpingothersi

saselflessactreferredtoasaltruism(⽆私).Althoughmostpeoplehelpotherswithoutthemselvesinmind,therearemanybenefitstothehelper.16

Althoughtruealtruismdoesnotaskforanythinginreturn,itisreasonabletoenjoytherewards.Helpingothersgeneratestheideaof“pa

yingitforward.”17Ideally,“payingitforward”couldspreadtoeveryonealiveandmaketheentireworldabetterplac

e.Evenifthisdoesnothappen,helpingothersincreasestheamountofgiving,accommodatingandhelpingpeopleinsociety.Asyouhe

lpothersandtheyrealizeyoudonothaveanyulterior(不可告⼈的)motives,theirappreciationwillgrowintotrust,accordingtoPowerEssence.

Yourreputationwillgrowandpeoplewilllabelyouatrustworthyperson.1819Thismakesiteasiertonetwork,usingpeopletoconnec

tyouwithmoreresourcesandmorepossibilities.Abenefitofnetworkingissynergy(协同，配合),creatingconnectionswithotherlike-mindedpeopl

e.Synergyinspiresandmotivatespeople.Helpingpeoplecreatesasenseofwell-beingandcanlowerdepression,accord

ingtotheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter.20Insomecases,peoplefeelhappierduetothesocialeffectsofvolunteeringandfeelles

slonely.A.Itcanmakepeoplehappier,withhigherprideandlifesatisfaction.B.Youcanreceiveamazingrewardswhenyouassistandsupportothers.C.Thatistosa

y,youwillgetalotofhelpinreturnifyouoftenhelpothers.D.Helpingothersallowsyoutomeetpeopleyouwouldn’thaveoth

erwisemet.E.Helpingothersmakesyouanoblepersonandgreatlyimprovesyoursocialskills.F.Itmeansthatifyouhelpsomeone,thatpersonismorelikelytohelpothersinn

eed.G.Duetothistrust,morepeoplewillbelieveinyouandrelationshipswillgroweasily.第⼆部分语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节完型填空（共20⼩题；每

⼩题1.5分，满分30分）ProjectArtisanartsprogramprovidingfreeartsclassestochildrenatpubliclibrariesinmajorUScities.__21__totheartsencourageschildren'sselfwor

th,helpsthemcommunicateandimprovestheir__22__inacademicareas.Yet,sincethe1980s,accesstoartseducationforAmericans

choolchildrenhasbeenonthe__23__．ButwheretheAmericanpublicschoolsystemis__24__children,nonprofitsare__25__tofilltheemptiness,andon

eorganizationinparticularhas__26__planstobecomethelargestfreeartschoolforchildreninthecountry.ProjectArt,foundedbyAdarshAlpho

nsinHarlemin2011,is__27__toNewOrleansandSanFrancisco,twocitieswithmanyhomelessyoungpeopleandgivingtheor

ganisationa(n)__28__inatotalofeightcitiesacrosstheUS.Itsexecutivedirector,DianaBuckleyMuchmore__29__withProjectArtinitsearlyda

ys,andoneexperienceimpressedonherthe__30__thatartcanmakeonachild'sdevelopment.__31__herfriendAlphonsinteachinginaHarlemcommuni

tycenter,BuckleyMuchmoremetaboy.“Hewasveryquiet,butI__32__withhimthroughasculpturehewasmaking__33__wood,andheslowlystartedto__3

4__todescribehiswork，”sheremembers.Sincethen,BuckleyMuchmorehaswatchedasProjectArthasembracedamodelof__35__withthecountry'spubliclibrarysystems.

Thelibrariesgivethem__36__space,accesstoexistingcommunitiesandmaterialsto__37__thechildren'screations.Inthemeantime,th

eorganizationisworkingtoservetheparticularneedsandtake__38__oftheresourcesofitsnewestcities.InSanFrancisco,BuckleyMuchmorehasaneyeonbigcompanieslikeA

irbnbandAdobe,whichshehopesto__39__forfunding.Theorganizationalsoreceives__40__fromfoundationsandindividuals.“Intermsoflesspopulatedcommuniti

es,we'llgettheretoo，”saysBuckleyMuchmore.“Eventually,we'llbeinallthecitiesthathavelibraries.”()21.A.ExposureB.EntranceC.Invitatio

nD.Addiction()22.A.popularityB.expectationC.performanceD.identity()23.A.declineB.accountC.wayD.rise()24.A.satisfying

B.transformingC.supportingD.failing()25.A.lettingoffB.steppinginC.takingupD.fallingout()26.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.secret

()27.A.movingB.advocatingC.returningD.expanding()28.A.evidenceB.guidanceC.presenceD.reference()29.A.separatedB.volunteeredC.

toyedD.conflicted()30.A.impactB.remarkC.barrierD.progress()31.A.AppealingB.IncludingC.JoiningD.Watching()32.A.dealtB.connec

tedC.playedD.compared()33.A.inbetweenB.uptoC.outofD.awayfrom()34.A.holdoutB.standupC.figureoutD.open

up()35.A.partneringB.strugglingC.exchangingD.consulting()36.A.parkingB.greenC.livingD.free()37.A.respectB.inspireC.rewardD.challenge()38.A.chargeB

.advantageC.noticeD.control()39.A.arrangeB.prepareC.tradeD.approach()40.A.invitationsB.appreciationsC.donation

sD.congratulations第⼆节语篇填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesece

ntury”,theyarefullofreasons.41Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since42star

tofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted4345%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedin

extreme44(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,intermsofpurchasingpower,45(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s46(amaze)perfor

mancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld’seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountr

y’slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),47(measure)by48(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofare

ast49theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity50(be)nowinSiberia.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第⼀节短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountry

sidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudof

herchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Fo

rmyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconv

enientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest”willneverbeempty.第⼆节完成句⼦（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）61.Acleanenvironmentca

nhelpthecityattractmanyvisitors,which_________________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.清洁的环境能帮助城市吸引许多游

客，相应地这将促进它的经济发展62._________________thepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependenta

spossible.虽然考虑到病⼈有⽣理上的不便，我们还是尽量让他们⾃⽴。63.Bythetimethepolicearrivedonthescene,theburglars_____________.警⽅到达现

场的时候，盗贼已经逃⾛了。64.Abirdwatcher,_________________atelescope,foundabirdsittingonarock.装备有望远镜的观⻦者，发现岩⽯上落着⼀只⻦。65.Youwill

haveto_________________yourwrongdoingoneday.总有⼀天，你要对你所做的错事负责。